CN218945136U - A rice husk separating sieve for fine processing of rice - Google Patents
A rice husk separating sieve for fine processing of rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN218945136U CN218945136U CN202222961137.6U CN202222961137U CN218945136U CN 218945136 U CN218945136 U CN 218945136U CN 202222961137 U CN202222961137 U CN 202222961137U CN 218945136 U CN218945136 U CN 218945136U
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- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及大米精加工技术领域,具体为一种大米精加工用谷壳分离筛。The utility model relates to the technical field of rice finishing, in particular to a chaff separating screen for rice finishing.
背景技术Background technique
在大米生产的过程中,首先需要对稻谷进行脱壳,而在稻谷脱壳加工后,脱壳的大米中往往会残留少了的谷壳,为了提高大米的品质,通常需要对脱壳后的大米进行分离处理。In the process of rice production, it is first necessary to hustle the rice, and after the husking of the rice, less chaff is often left in the husked rice. In order to improve the quality of the rice, it is usually necessary to dehull the husk Rice is separated.
现有的大多数脱壳后大米在分离处理的过程中,通常需要人工利用分离筛对大米进行手动筛选,这样会使得大米分离的过程操作繁琐,且不仅增加了工人的劳动量,而且也使得谷米分离的速度缓慢,从而导致了谷米分离的工作效率低下。In the separation process of most of the existing husked rice, it is usually necessary to manually screen the rice by using a separation sieve, which will make the rice separation process cumbersome and not only increase the labor of the workers, but also make the rice The speed of grain separation is slow, thereby causing the work efficiency of grain separation to be low.
因此亟需一种大米精加工用谷壳分离筛来解决上述问题。Therefore need badly a kind of rice finish processing to solve the above-mentioned problem with chaff separating sieve.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种大米精加工用谷壳分离筛,以解决上述背景技术中提出现有的大多数脱壳后大米在分离处理的过程中,通常需要人工利用分离筛对大米进行手动筛选,分离的过程操作繁琐,增加了工人的劳动量,也使得谷米分离的速度缓慢,从而导致了谷米分离的工作效率低下的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a rice husk separating sieve for finishing rice, to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that most of the existing rice after husking is in the process of separating and processing, and it is usually necessary to manually use the separating sieve to separate the rice. The process of manual screening and separation is cumbersome to operate, which increases the labor load of workers and slows down the separation of grain and rice, which leads to the problem of low efficiency in the separation of grain and rice.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种大米精加工用谷壳分离筛,包括分离筛,所述分离筛包括框体,所述框体的顶部设置有盖板,所述盖板的内部开设有安装孔,所述安装孔贯穿盖板,所述安装孔的内部安装有投料斗,所述框体的一侧开设有第一限位孔,所述框体的内部设置有筛分机构,所述框体的底部固定连接有第一底板,所述第一底板的中部开设有连接槽,所述第一底板的底部四周设置有支腿,所述支腿设置有四组且与第一底板之间固定连接,四组所述支腿的底部安装有万向轮;In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a rice husk separating screen for finishing rice, including a separating screen, the separating screen includes a frame, the top of the frame is provided with a cover plate, the cover There is an installation hole inside the board, and the installation hole runs through the cover plate, and a feeding hopper is installed inside the installation hole, and a first limit hole is opened on one side of the frame, and the inside of the frame is provided with Screening mechanism, the bottom of the frame body is fixedly connected with a first bottom plate, a connecting groove is opened in the middle of the first bottom plate, outriggers are arranged around the bottom of the first bottom plate, and four sets of outriggers are arranged on the outriggers And it is fixedly connected with the first bottom plate, and the bottoms of the four sets of legs are equipped with universal wheels;
所述分离筛的底部设置有收集机构。A collecting mechanism is provided at the bottom of the separating screen.
优选的,所述筛分机构包括第一连接筒,所述第一连接筒的内部设置有筛分筒,所述第一连接筒的底部固定连接有第二底板,所述第二底板的底部设置有连接管,所述连接管活动连接在筛分筒的底部,所述第二底板的上部设置有凹形板,所述第二底板的中心处开设有第一连接孔,所述凹形板的中心处开设有第二连接孔,所述第一连接孔和第二连接孔的大小相同且与连接管相适配,所述连接管的外侧固定连接有第一齿轮,所述第一齿轮的一侧设置有第二齿轮,所述第二齿轮与第一齿轮位于同一水平线上且相契合,所述第二齿轮的底部设置有电机,所述电机的输出端与第二齿轮之间活动连接,所述第二底板远离电机的一侧开设有第二限位孔,所述凹形板远离电机的一侧开设有出料孔,所述第二限位孔和出料孔位于同一垂直线上,且出料孔的直径大小小于第二限位孔,所述第二限位孔的内部安装有出料管。Preferably, the screening mechanism includes a first connecting cylinder, a screening cylinder is arranged inside the first connecting cylinder, a second bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting cylinder, and the bottom of the second bottom plate A connecting pipe is provided, and the connecting pipe is movably connected to the bottom of the screening cylinder. A concave plate is arranged on the upper part of the second bottom plate, and a first connecting hole is opened in the center of the second bottom plate. The center of the plate is provided with a second connection hole, the size of the first connection hole and the second connection hole are the same and are suitable for the connection pipe, the outer side of the connection pipe is fixedly connected with the first gear, the first One side of the gear is provided with a second gear, the second gear is located on the same horizontal line as the first gear and fits, the bottom of the second gear is provided with a motor, and the output end of the motor is connected to the second gear. The side of the second bottom plate far away from the motor is provided with a second limit hole, the side of the concave plate away from the motor is provided with a discharge hole, and the second limit hole and the discharge hole are located at the same On the vertical line, and the diameter of the discharge hole is smaller than the second limiting hole, and a discharge pipe is installed inside the second limiting hole.
优选的,所述第二底板的底部设置有第二连接筒,所述第二连接筒的中心开设有第三连接孔,所述第三连接孔与连接管的大小相适配,所述第三连接孔的底部内侧开设有第一卡槽。Preferably, the bottom of the second bottom plate is provided with a second connecting cylinder, and the center of the second connecting cylinder is provided with a third connecting hole, the third connecting hole is adapted to the size of the connecting pipe, and the first The inner side of the bottom of the three connecting holes is provided with a first card slot.
优选的,所述筛分筒的内壁开设有多组螺纹槽,多组所述螺纹槽的内部安装有多组螺纹板,所述筛分筒的表面开设有多组通孔,多组所述通孔贯穿筛分筒。Preferably, the inner wall of the screening cylinder is provided with multiple sets of thread grooves, and multiple sets of threaded plates are installed inside the multiple sets of thread grooves, and the surface of the screening cylinder is provided with multiple sets of through holes. The through hole runs through the screening cylinder.
优选的,所述收集机构包括底座,所述底座的上部设置有收集筒,所述收集筒的底部开设有第二卡槽,所述底座的上端固定连接有卡框,所述卡框和第二卡槽相适配,所述收集筒的上部开设有过滤桶,所述收集筒的顶部开设有第三卡槽,所述第三卡槽和过滤网的底端相适配,所述过滤桶的内部安装有过滤网。Preferably, the collection mechanism includes a base, the upper part of the base is provided with a collection tube, the bottom of the collection tube is provided with a second card slot, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a card frame, and the card frame and the second The two card slots are compatible, the upper part of the collection cylinder is provided with a filter bucket, and the top of the collection tube is provided with a third card slot, and the third card slot is matched with the bottom end of the filter screen. A filter screen is installed inside the bucket.
优选的,所述分离筛的前侧设置有控制面板,所述控制面板与电机之间电性连接。Preferably, a control panel is provided on the front side of the separating screen, and the control panel is electrically connected to the motor.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、该一种大米精加工用谷壳分离筛通过筛分筒的设置方便对大米和谷壳之间的分离,通过多组螺纹板的设置方便对筛分过程中的物料的导向作用,在筛分筒旋转产生离心力的作用下筛分的更彻底,同时通过过滤网的设置方便对筛分下来的谷壳中残留的密度小的大米分离出来,进一步提高筛分效果,提高了谷米分离的速度。1. The chaff separating sieve for rice finishing is convenient for the separation between rice and chaff through the setting of the screening cylinder, and the guiding effect on the materials in the screening process is convenient through the setting of multiple sets of threaded plates. Under the action of the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the screening cylinder, the screening is more thorough. At the same time, through the setting of the filter, it is convenient to separate the rice with low density remaining in the sieved chaff, which further improves the screening effect and improves the separation of grain and rice. speed.
2、该一种大米精加工用谷壳分离筛通过控制面板电性连接电机的设置方便对筛分筒提供动力,通过第二齿轮和第一齿轮的设置方便动力的传递,无需人工利用分离筛对大米进行手动筛选的繁琐操作,节省工人的劳动量,提高了工作效率。2. This kind of rice husk separating screen for rice finishing is convenient to provide power to the screening cylinder through the setting of the control panel electrically connected to the motor, and the setting of the second gear and the first gear facilitates the transmission of power without manual use of the separating screen The tedious operation of manual screening of rice saves the labor of workers and improves work efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的正视立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的爆炸立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an explosion three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型筛分机构的爆炸立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the exploded three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the screening mechanism of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型第二连接筒的仰视立体结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the second connecting cylinder of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型筛分筒的爆炸立体结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an explosion three-dimensional structure of a screening cylinder of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型收集机构的第一视角爆炸立体结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the explosion three-dimensional structure of the first viewing angle of the collection mechanism of the present invention;
图7为本实用新型收集机构的第二视角爆炸立体结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an exploded three-dimensional structure of the collection mechanism of the present invention in a second viewing angle.
图中:100、分离筛;200、收集机构;300、控制面板;101、框体;102、盖板;103、安装孔;104、投料斗;105、第一限位孔;106、第一底板;107、支腿;108、万向轮;109、连接槽;110、筛分机构;111、第一连接筒;112、筛分筒;113、第二底板;114、第一连接孔;115、第二限位孔;116、出料管;117、凹形板;118、第二连接孔;119、出料孔;120、连接管;121、第一齿轮;122、第二齿轮;123、电机;124、第二连接筒;125、第三连接孔;126、第一卡槽;127、螺纹槽;128、螺纹板;129、通孔;201、底座;202、卡框;203、收集筒;204、第二卡槽;205、第三卡槽;206、过滤桶;207、过滤网。In the figure: 100, separation screen; 200, collection mechanism; 300, control panel; 101, frame body; 102, cover plate; 103, installation hole; 104, feeding hopper; 105, first limit hole; 106, first Bottom plate; 107, outrigger; 108, universal wheel; 109, connecting groove; 110, screening mechanism; 111, first connecting cylinder; 112, screening cylinder; 113, second bottom plate; 114, first connecting hole; 115, the second limit hole; 116, the discharge pipe; 117, the concave plate; 118, the second connection hole; 119, the discharge hole; 120, the connection pipe; 121, the first gear; 122, the second gear; 123, motor; 124, second connecting cylinder; 125, third connecting hole; 126, first card slot; 127, thread groove; 128, threaded plate; 129, through hole; 201, base; 202, card frame; 203 , the collection cylinder; 204, the second card slot; 205, the third card slot; 206, the filter bucket; 207, the filter screen.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-7,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:一种大米精加工用谷壳分离筛,包括分离筛100,分离筛100包括框体101,框体101的顶部设置有盖板102,盖板102的内部开设有安装孔103,安装孔103贯穿盖板102,安装孔103的内部安装有投料斗104,通过投料斗104的设置方便物料的投入,框体101的一侧开设有第一限位孔105,框体101的内部设置有筛分机构110,框体101的底部固定连接有第一底板106,第一底板106的中部开设有连接槽109,第一底板106的底部四周设置有支腿107,支腿107设置有四组且与第一底板106之间固定连接,四组支腿107的底部安装有万向轮108,通过万向轮108的设置方便对分离筛100整体的移动;Please refer to Fig. 1-7, a kind of embodiment that the utility model provides: a kind of rice husk separating screen for finishing rice, comprises separating
分离筛100的底部设置有收集机构200。A
进一步的,筛分机构110包括第一连接筒111,第一连接筒111的内部设置有筛分筒112,通过筛分筒112的设置方便对大米的谷壳分离,第一连接筒111的底部固定连接有第二底板113,第二底板113的底部设置有连接管120,连接管120活动连接在筛分筒112的底部,第二底板113的上部设置有凹形板117,第二底板113的中心处开设有第一连接孔114,凹形板117的中心处开设有第二连接孔118,第一连接孔114和第二连接孔118的大小相同且与连接管120相适配,连接管120的外侧固定连接有第一齿轮121,第一齿轮121的一侧设置有第二齿轮122,第二齿轮122与第一齿轮121位于同一水平线上且相契合,通过第一齿轮121和第二齿轮122的设置方便动力的传递,第二齿轮122的底部设置有电机123,电机123的输出端与第二齿轮122之间活动连接,通过电机123的设置方便对筛分筒112的旋转提供动力,第二底板113远离电机123的一侧开设有第二限位孔115,凹形板117远离电机123的一侧开设有出料孔119,第二限位孔115和出料孔119位于同一垂直线上,且出料孔119的直径大小小于第二限位孔115,通过凹形板117的设置方便被筛分筒112筛分出来的大米汇集进入到出料管116,因为凹形板117有一定的坡度,避免了筛分出来的大米的堆积,第二限位孔115的内部安装有出料管116,通过出料管116的设置方便对筛分出来的大米的收集。Further, the
进一步的,第二底板113的底部设置有第二连接筒124,第二连接筒124的中心开设有第三连接孔125,第三连接孔125与连接管120的大小相适配,第三连接孔125的底部内侧开设有第一卡槽126,通过第一卡槽126的设置方便和第一底板106之间连接的更牢固。Further, the bottom of the
进一步的,筛分筒112的内壁开设有多组螺纹槽127,多组螺纹槽127的内部安装有多组螺纹板128,通过多组螺纹板128的设置方便对投入的物料筛分具有导向的效果,保证筛分的效果,筛分筒112的表面开设有多组通孔129,多组通孔129贯穿筛分筒112,通过多组通孔129的设置方便筛分过程中大米和谷壳的分离。Further, the inner wall of the
进一步的,收集机构200包括底座201,通过底座201的设置方便增大与地面之间的接触面积使得收集机构200整体更稳定,避免发生倾倒的问题,底座201的上部设置有收集筒203,通过收集筒203的设置方便对进一步筛分后的大米的收集,收集筒203的底部开设有第二卡槽204,底座201的上端固定连接有卡框202,卡框202和第二卡槽204相适配,通过卡框202和第二卡槽204的设置方便底座201和收集筒203之间的安装更牢固,收集筒203的上部开设有过滤桶206,收集筒203的顶部开设有第三卡槽205,第三卡槽205和过滤网207的底端相适配,通过第三卡槽205的设置方便收集筒203和过滤桶206之间连接更牢固,过滤桶206的内部安装有过滤网207,通过过滤网207的设置方便对筛分下来的大米和谷壳的进一步的分离。Further, the
进一步的,分离筛100的前侧设置有控制面板300,控制面板300与电机123之间电性连接,通过控制面板300的设置方便对电机123的运转进行控制。Further, a
工作原理:working principle:
当工作时,工作人员将物料从投料斗104上投入,同时通过控制面板300启动电机123运转,电机123运转的同时带动第二齿轮122旋转,同时带动与第二齿轮122相契合的第一齿轮121旋转,进而带动第二齿轮122旋转,当物料落到筛分筒112的表面时,因为筛分筒112的旋转产生离心力,使得密度更大的大米沿着多组螺纹板128的导向作用通过多组通孔129落入到凹形板117上,有因为凹形板117具有一定的坡度,大米聚集进入出料孔119,通过出料管116排出,同时筛分过程中的谷壳和密度较小的大米通过连接管120进入到过滤桶206内部,因为过滤网207的过滤作用,谷壳留到过滤桶206内部,密度较小的大米进入收集筒203内部被聚集,到此操作结束。When working, the staff puts the material from the
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (6)
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