CN112354670A - Can get rid of rubbish reducing mechanism of iron nail among building timber - Google Patents

Can get rid of rubbish reducing mechanism of iron nail among building timber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112354670A
CN112354670A CN202011389979.8A CN202011389979A CN112354670A CN 112354670 A CN112354670 A CN 112354670A CN 202011389979 A CN202011389979 A CN 202011389979A CN 112354670 A CN112354670 A CN 112354670A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
crushing
wall
chamber
communicated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202011389979.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马壮大
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taizhou Luqiao Boren Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
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Taizhou Luqiao Boren Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
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Application filed by Taizhou Luqiao Boren Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd filed Critical Taizhou Luqiao Boren Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
Priority to CN202011389979.8A priority Critical patent/CN112354670A/en
Publication of CN112354670A publication Critical patent/CN112354670A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • B02C1/12—Mills with non-rotating spiked members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/24—Drives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • B03B9/06—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage crushing device capable of removing iron nails in building wood, which comprises a crushing separation box, a separation cavity is arranged in the crushing and separating box, the upper wall of the separation cavity is communicated with a crushing cavity with an upward opening, a gear cavity is arranged on the left side of the crushing cavity, a belt wheel cavity is arranged on the right side of the crushing cavity, the left wall of the gear cavity is rotatably connected with a crushing shaft which penetrates through the crushing cavity, is rotatably connected with the right wall of the belt wheel cavity and is symmetrical in front and back, the left wall and the right wall of the separation cavity are rotationally connected with a screw, the outer circular surface of the screw is in threaded connection with a movable adsorption box, the invention crushes the wood garbage with iron nails firstly, then supports the wood fragments by the buoyancy of water, and the magnetic block which moves left and right in a reciprocating manner adsorbs the wood block with the iron nail, and then the cam controls the crushing block to crush the wood block again so as to separate the iron nail from the wood block.

Description

Can get rid of rubbish reducing mechanism of iron nail among building timber
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage crushing devices, in particular to a garbage crushing device capable of removing iron nails in building wood.
Background
In the building materials, wood occupies a large part of the using amount, and the connection between common wood is performed by using various high-strength metals, so that the metals in the building wood are difficult to separate during recycling, and the connecting metals are still difficult to take out of the wood after the wood is crushed, thereby greatly influencing a large amount of wood recycling treatment work.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the garbage crushing device capable of removing iron nails in building wood is designed in the embodiment, the garbage crushing device capable of removing iron nails in building wood comprises a crushing separation box, a separation cavity is arranged in the crushing separation box, the upper wall of the separation cavity is communicated with a crushing cavity with an upward opening, a gear cavity is arranged on the left side of the crushing cavity, a belt wheel cavity is arranged on the right side of the crushing cavity, a crushing shaft which penetrates through the crushing cavity and is rotationally connected with the right wall of the belt wheel cavity and is symmetrical in front and back is rotationally connected to the left wall of the gear cavity, a screw rod is rotationally connected to the left wall and the right wall of the separation cavity, a movable adsorption box is connected to the outer circular surface of the screw rod in a threaded manner, a bevel gear cavity is arranged in the movable adsorption box, an adsorption cavity with an upward opening is arranged on the upper side of the bevel gear cavity, and a sliding cavity which, the sliding cavity is connected with a sliding rod in a left-right sliding manner, one side end face of the sliding rod, which is positioned outside the bevel gear cavity, is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the movable adsorption box is provided with a movable adsorption mechanism, the lower wall of the circulating pipeline is communicated with a communicating water path with a downward opening, the left wall of the communicating water path is communicated with an upper communicating cavity, the left wall of the communicating water path is communicated with a lower communicating cavity positioned on the lower side of the upper communicating cavity, the upper communicating cavity is communicated with the left side of the lower communicating cavity and is provided with a control cavity, the right wall of the communicating water path is communicated with a guide cavity, the right side of the guide cavity is communicated with a spring cavity with an upward opening, the spring cavity is connected with a seat plate in an up-down sliding manner, the control cavity is internally provided with a pull rope lifting mechanism extending, circulating line extends right and the right-hand member upwards extend to with separation chamber right side wall intercommunication, intercommunication water route right side wall intercommunication is equipped with and is located the smooth chamber of leading of circulating line downside, lead smooth chamber upper wall intercommunication be equipped with the lift chamber of circulating line lower wall intercommunication, it runs through to lead smooth chamber horizontal sliding connection intercommunication water route and extend to left the switching block of downside intercommunication intracavity, be equipped with the drainage chamber that link up from top to bottom in the switching block, be equipped with in the switching block and be located drainage chamber right side and opening rack chamber to the right, the control intracavity is equipped with and extends right lead the intercommunication switching mechanism in the smooth chamber.
Preferably, a crushing motor is fixedly arranged on the right wall of the gear cavity, the right end face of the crushing motor is in power connection with the left end of the crushing shaft on the front side, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the outer circular surface of one side of the crushing shaft in the gear cavity on the front side, a driven gear capable of being meshed with the driving gear is fixedly connected to the outer circular surface of one side of the crushing shaft in the gear cavity on the rear side, crushing blades staggered left and right are fixedly connected to the outer circular surface of one side of the front and rear crushing shafts in the crushing cavity, a left belt cavity communicated with the upper wall of the separation cavity is arranged on the lower wall of the gear cavity, a left transmission belt penetrating through the left belt cavity is dynamically connected between the outer circular surface of one side of the crushing shaft in the gear cavity and the outer circular surface of the left end of the screw, and a right belt cavity communicated with the upper wall of the separation cavity is arranged, and a right-side transmission belt penetrating through the right-side belt cavity is dynamically connected between the outer circular surface of one side of the crushing shaft positioned in the belt wheel cavity and the outer circular surface of the right end of the screw.
Preferably, the movable adsorption mechanism comprises a drive bevel gear which is connected with the screw through a spline and is positioned in the bevel gear cavity, the upper wall of the bevel gear cavity is rotatably connected with a cam shaft which extends upwards into the adsorption cavity, the outer circular surface of one side of the cam shaft which is positioned in the bevel gear cavity is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear which is in meshing transmission with the drive bevel gear, the outer circular surface of one side of the cam shaft which is positioned in the bevel gear cavity is fixedly connected with a cam which is positioned on the upper side of the driven bevel gear, the outer circular surface of one side of the cam shaft which is positioned in the adsorption cavity is fixedly connected with a magnet block, the left side wall and the right side wall of the adsorption cavity are communicated with separation block cavities which are communicated and are communicated with each other and are vertically symmetrical, the separation block cavities are connected with each other in a left-right sliding mode, the connecting plate is close to one side terminal surface in absorption chamber with fixedly connected with winds the spacer block extension spring of locating the outer disc of spacer block between the removal adsorption tank left and right sides terminal surface, the discharge chamber that link up about absorption chamber left and right sides wall bottom intercommunication is equipped with.
Preferably, a movable motor is fixedly arranged on the left wall of the control cavity, a movable screw rod which is rotatably connected with the right wall of the control cavity is in power connection with the right end face of the movable motor, a movable screw rod is in threaded connection with the outer circular surface of the movable screw rod, and a water pump is fixedly arranged in the circulating pipeline.
Preferably, the stay cord elevating system include with push pedal right-hand member face top fixed connection's upside ejector pad, the upside ejector pad stretches into upside intercommunication intracavity and with filter plate left end face fixed connection, spring chamber top fixedly connected with scraper blade, the scraper blade chamber that link up from top to bottom is equipped with in the scraper blade, sliding connection has the bedplate about the spring chamber, under the initial condition, bedplate up end fixedly connected with scraper blade chamber sliding connection and upwards extend to the downside magnetic path of separation intracavity, spring chamber lower wall with fixedly connected with thrust spring under the bedplate between the terminal surface, the wall rotates before the direction chamber and is connected with the guiding axle, filter right-hand member face with under the bedplate articulated stay cord that passes the guiding axle downside that has between the terminal surface.
Preferably, the intercommunication switching mechanism include with push pedal right-hand member face bottom end fixed connection's downside ejector pad, the downside ejector pad stretch into downside intercommunication intracavity and with switching piece left end face fixed connection, lead smooth chamber right wall fixedly connected with and extend to left the rack in the rack intracavity, rack chamber upper wall intercommunication is equipped with the ascending closed block chamber of opening, sliding connection has the closed block about the closed block chamber, closed block chamber lower wall rotate be connected with closed block threaded connection's closed screw, closed screw is located the outer disc fixedly connected with closed gear of closed block downside, closed gear with rack toothing transmission.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the wood garbage with the iron nails is firstly crushed, then the wood fragments are supported by the buoyancy of water, the wood blocks with the iron nails are adsorbed by the magnetic adsorption blocks which move in a left-right reciprocating manner, then the crushing blocks are controlled by the cam so as to crush the wood blocks again and separate the iron nails from the wood blocks, and the switching function of the circulating water path is set, so that the simultaneous switching of the closed states of the two water paths can be controlled by one motor.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure a-a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of B in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of C in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of D in fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of E in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a garbage crushing device capable of removing iron nails in building wood, which comprises a crushing and separating box 11, wherein a separating cavity 25 is arranged in the crushing and separating box 11, the upper wall of the separating cavity 25 is communicated with a crushing cavity 16 with an upward opening, the left side of the crushing cavity 16 is provided with a gear cavity 18, the right side of the crushing cavity 16 is provided with a pulley cavity 12, the left wall of the gear cavity 18 is rotatably connected with a crushing shaft 13 which penetrates through the crushing cavity 16 and is rotatably connected with the right wall of the pulley cavity 12 and is symmetrical in front and back, the left wall and the right wall of the separating cavity 25 are rotatably connected with a screw 23, the outer circular surface of the screw 23 is in threaded connection with a movable adsorption box 28, a bevel gear cavity 29 is arranged in the movable adsorption box 28, the upper side of the bevel gear cavity 29 is provided with an adsorption cavity 39 with an upward opening, the left wall and the right wall of the bevel gear cavity 29 are communicated with a sliding cavity 32 with each, a connecting plate 34 is fixedly connected to one side end face of the sliding rod 33 located outside the bevel gear cavity 29, a movable adsorption mechanism 101 is arranged on the movable adsorption box 28, a communicating water channel 50 with a downward opening is arranged in the lower wall of the circulating pipeline 26 in a communicating manner, an upper communicating cavity 51 is arranged in the left wall of the communicating water channel 50 in a communicating manner, a lower communicating cavity 47 located on the lower side of the upper communicating cavity 51 is arranged in the left wall of the communicating water channel 50 in a communicating manner, a control cavity 44 is arranged in the left side of the upper communicating cavity 51 and the lower communicating cavity 47 in a communicating manner, a guide cavity 54 is arranged in the right wall of the communicating water channel 50 in a communicating manner, a spring cavity 57 with an upward opening is arranged in the right side of the guide cavity 54 in a communicating manner, a seat plate 58 is connected to the spring cavity 57 in an up-and-down sliding manner, a stay rope lifting mechanism 102 extending right, circulating line 26 extends right and the right-hand member upwards extend to with separation chamber 25 right wall intercommunication, intercommunication water route 50 right wall intercommunication is equipped with and is located the smooth chamber 63 of leading of circulating line 26 downside, lead smooth chamber 63 upper wall intercommunication be equipped with the lift chamber 69 of circulating line 26 lower wall intercommunication, it runs through to lead smooth chamber 63 horizontal sliding connection intercommunication water route 50 and extend to left switching block 49 in downside communication chamber 47, be equipped with the drainage chamber 62 that link up from top to bottom in the switching block 49, be equipped with in the switching block 49 and be located drainage chamber 62 right side and opening rack chamber 64 to the right, be equipped with in the control chamber 44 and extend to right lead the intercommunication switching mechanism 103 in the smooth chamber 63.
Beneficially, a crushing motor 21 is fixedly arranged on the right wall of the gear cavity 18, the right end face of the crushing motor 21 is in power connection with the left end of the front crushing shaft 13, a driving gear 19 is fixedly connected to the outer circular surface of one side of the front crushing shaft 13, which is positioned in the gear cavity 18, a driven gear 70 capable of being meshed with the driving gear 19 is fixedly connected to the outer circular surface of one side of the rear crushing shaft 13, which is positioned in the gear cavity 18, a left-right staggered crushing blade 17 is fixedly connected to the outer circular surface of one side of the front crushing shaft 13, which is positioned in the crushing cavity 16, a left belt cavity 22 communicated with the upper wall of the separation cavity 25 is arranged in lower wall communication with the gear cavity 18, and a left belt 20 penetrating through the left belt cavity 22 is in power connection between the outer circular surface of one side of the front crushing shaft 13, which is positioned in the gear cavity 18, and the, the lower wall of the belt wheel cavity 12 is communicated with a right belt cavity 14 communicated with the upper wall of the separation cavity 25, and a right transmission belt 15 penetrating through the right belt cavity 14 is in power connection between the outer circular surface of one side of the crushing shaft 13 in the belt wheel cavity 12 and the outer circular surface of the right end of the screw 23.
Beneficially, the movable adsorption mechanism 101 includes a driving bevel gear 30 splined to the screw 23 and located in the bevel gear cavity 29, a cam shaft 41 extending upward into the adsorption cavity 39 is rotatably connected to an upper wall of the bevel gear cavity 29, a driven bevel gear 31 in meshing transmission with the driving bevel gear 30 is fixedly connected to an outer circular surface of one side of the cam shaft 41 located in the bevel gear cavity 29, a cam 42 located on an upper side of the driven bevel gear 31 is fixedly connected to an outer circular surface of one side of the cam shaft 41 located in the adsorption cavity 39, magnetic blocks 40 are fixedly connected to an outer circular surface of one side of the cam shaft 41 located in the adsorption cavity 39, separation block cavities 38 penetrating left and right and symmetrical up and down are communicated with left and right side walls of the adsorption cavity 39, separation blocks 37 are slidably connected left and right to the separation block cavities 38, a side end surface of the separation block 37 far away from the adsorption cavity 39 and a side end surface of the connecting plate 34 close to the adsorption cavity 39 are fixedly connected to left and right side And the connecting plate 34 is close to one side end face of the adsorption cavity 39 and fixedly connected with a separation block tension spring 36 wound on the outer circular surface of the separation block 37 between the left side end face and the right side end face of the movable adsorption box 28, and the left side wall and the right side wall of the adsorption cavity 39 are communicated with a left discharge cavity 35 and a right discharge cavity 35 which are communicated.
Advantageously, a moving motor 43 is fixedly arranged on the left wall of the control chamber 44, a moving screw 45 which is rotatably connected with the right wall of the control chamber 44 is dynamically connected to the right end face of the moving motor 43, the moving screw 45 is connected with the outer circular surface of the moving screw 45 in a threaded manner, and the water pump 27 is fixedly arranged in the circulating pipeline 26.
Advantageously, the pull-cord lifting mechanism 102 includes an upper push block 52 fixedly connected to the top end of the right end face of the push plate 46, the upper side pushing block 52 extends into the upper side communicating cavity 51 and is fixedly connected with the left end surface of the filter plate 53, the top end of the spring cavity 57 is fixedly connected with a scraper 59, a scraper cavity 60 which is communicated up and down is arranged in the scraper 59, the spring cavity 57 is connected with a seat plate 58 in a vertical sliding manner, in an initial state, the upper end surface of the seat plate 58 is fixedly connected with a lower magnetic block 24 which is connected with the scraper cavity 60 in a sliding manner and extends upwards to the separation cavity 25, a thrust spring 61 is fixedly connected between the lower wall of the spring cavity 57 and the lower end surface of the seat plate 58, the front wall and the rear wall of the guide cavity 54 are rotatably connected with a guide shaft 55, and a pull rope 56 penetrating through the lower side of the guide shaft 55 is hinged between the right end surface of the filter plate 53 and the lower end surface of the seat plate 58.
Beneficially, the communication switching mechanism 103 includes a lower side push block 48 fixedly connected with the bottom end of the right end face of the push plate 46, the lower side push block 48 extends into the lower side communication cavity 47 and is fixedly connected with the left end face of the switching block 49, the right wall of the guiding and sliding cavity 63 is fixedly connected with a rack 65 extending leftwards into the rack cavity 64, the upper wall of the rack cavity 64 is communicated with a closed block cavity 71 with an upward opening, the closed block cavity 71 is vertically and slidably connected with a closed block 68, the lower wall of the closed block cavity 71 is rotatably connected with a closed screw 66 in threaded connection with the closed block 68, the outer circular face of the closed screw 66 located on the lower side of the closed block 68 is fixedly connected with a closed gear 67, and the closed gear 67 is in meshing transmission with the rack 65.
The use steps herein are described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-6:
in the initial state: the push plate 46 is in the right limit position, so that the filter plate 53 is pushed to extend into the guide chamber 54, the switching block 49 is pushed to enter the guide sliding chamber 63, so that the communication waterway 50 is closed, the closing block 68 is located in the lower limit position in the closing block chamber 71, and water is placed in the separation chamber 25.
In operation, wood garbage is placed into the crushing cavity 16, the crushing motor 21 is started to drive the front crushing shaft 13 to rotate, the rear crushing shaft 13 is driven to rotate reversely by the meshing of the driving gear 19, the crushing blades 17 are driven to rotate by the rotation of the front and rear crushing shafts 13 to cut wood, the wood is cut into small pieces to fall downwards into the separation cavity 25 and float on the water surface, the screw 23 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the front crushing shaft 13 and the transmission of the left transmission belt 20, the movable adsorption box 28 is driven to move rightwards by the rotation of the screw 23 through the threaded connection, the crushing shaft 13 is driven to rotate reversely by the crushing motor 21 to drive the screw 23 to move leftwards, the driving bevel gear 30 is driven to rotate leftwards and rightwards by the rotation of the screw 23 and the splined connection, and the driven bevel gear 31 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving bevel gear 30 through the meshing, thereby it rotates to drive camshaft 41 through the rotation of driven bevel gear 31, thereby it rotates to drive magnetic path 40 through the rotation of camshaft 41, thereby the rotation through magnetic path 40 will be all around have the billet of iron nail to adsorb, thereby it rotates to drive cam 42 through the rotation of camshaft 41 simultaneously, thereby promote slide bar 33 to remove to keeping away from sliding chamber 32 one side, thereby destroy the smashing through the pull force of separation piece extension spring 36 with the billet of adsorbing the outer disc of magnetic path 40, thereby discharge to separating chamber 25 in through discharge chamber 35, the iron nail of deposit in separating chamber 25 lower wall department can slide downwards so as to be adsorbed by downside magnetic path 24 this moment, water pump 27 starts simultaneously when crushing motor 21 starts, thereby water in separating chamber 25 is sucked into in circulating line 26 after filtering through filter 53, and discharge again and get back to form the circulation in separating chamber 25.
When water needs to be replaced, the moving motor 43 is started to drive the moving screw 45 to rotate, the push plate 46 is driven to move leftwards through threaded connection, the upper push block 52 and the lower push block 48 are driven to move leftwards through the leftward movement of the push plate 46, the filter plate 53 is driven to move leftwards through the leftward movement of the filter plate 53 and through the connection of the pull rope 56 and the guide of the guide shaft 55, the seat plate 58 is driven to move downwards, when the seat plate 58 moves downwards, the scraper 59 scrapes off some wood blocks adsorbed on the outer circular surface of the lower magnetic block 24, so as to drive the lower magnetic block 24 to move downwards into the spring cavity 57, the switching block 49 is driven to move leftwards through the leftward movement of the lower push block 48, the drainage cavity 62 is driven to communicate with the communicating waterway 50 through the leftward movement of the switching block 49, and the closed screw 66 is driven to rotate through the leftward movement of the closed gear 67 and the meshing transmission with the rack 65, the screw thread connection drives the closing block 68 to move upwards through the lifting chamber 69, so as to close the circulation pipe 26, and thus the water in the separation chamber 25 can be smoothly discharged.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the wood garbage with the iron nails is firstly crushed, then the wood fragments are supported by the buoyancy of water, the wood blocks with the iron nails are adsorbed by the magnetic adsorption blocks which move in a left-right reciprocating manner, then the crushing blocks are controlled by the cam so as to crush the wood blocks again and separate the iron nails from the wood blocks, and the switching function of the circulating water path is set, so that the simultaneous switching of the closed states of the two water paths can be controlled by one motor.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a can get rid of rubbish reducing mechanism of iron nail among building timber, includes crushing separator box, its characterized in that: a separation cavity is arranged in the crushing and separating box, the upper wall of the separation cavity is communicated with a crushing cavity with an upward opening, the left side of the crushing cavity is provided with a gear cavity, the right side of the crushing cavity is provided with a belt wheel cavity, the left wall of the gear cavity is rotatably connected with a crushing shaft which penetrates through the crushing cavity and is rotatably connected with the right wall of the belt wheel cavity and is symmetrical in front and back, the left wall and the right wall of the separation cavity are rotatably connected with a screw, the outer circular surface of the screw is in threaded connection with a movable adsorption box, a bevel gear cavity is arranged in the movable adsorption box, the upper side of the bevel gear cavity is provided with an adsorption cavity with an upward opening, the left wall and the right wall of the bevel gear cavity are communicated with a sliding cavity which is communicated in left and right directions, the sliding cavity is in left and right sliding connection with a sliding rod, one side end surface of the sliding rod, which is positioned outside, the left wall of the communicating water path is communicated with an upper communicating cavity, the left wall of the communicating water path is communicated with a lower communicating cavity positioned on the lower side of the upper communicating cavity, the upper communicating cavity is communicated with the left side of the lower communicating cavity and is provided with a control cavity, the right wall of the communicating water path is communicated with a guide cavity, the right side of the guide cavity is communicated with a spring cavity with an upward opening, the spring cavity is vertically and slidably connected with a seat plate, a pull rope lifting mechanism extending rightwards into the spring cavity is arranged in the control cavity, the right wall of the communicating water path is communicated with a circulating pipeline positioned on the lower side of the guide cavity, the circulating pipeline extends rightwards and the right end of the circulating pipeline extends upwards to be communicated with the right wall of the separation cavity, the right wall of the communicating water path is communicated with a sliding guide cavity positioned on the lower side of the circulating pipeline, lead smooth chamber side to side sliding connection and run through the intercommunication water route just extends to left the switching piece in downside intercommunication intracavity, be equipped with the drainage chamber that link up from top to bottom in the switching piece, be equipped with in the switching piece and be located drainage chamber right side and opening rack chamber to the right, the control intracavity is equipped with and extends to right lead the intercommunication switching mechanism in the smooth intracavity.
2. The garbage crushing device capable of removing the iron nails in the construction woods as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a crushing motor is fixedly arranged on the right wall of the gear cavity, the right end face of the crushing motor is in power connection with the left end of the crushing shaft on the front side, one outer circular surface of the crushing shaft on one side, which is positioned in the gear cavity, on the front side is fixedly connected with a driving gear, one outer circular surface of the crushing shaft on one side, which is positioned in the gear cavity, on the rear side is fixedly connected with a driven gear capable of being meshed with the driving gear, one outer circular surface of the crushing shaft on one side, which is positioned in the crushing cavity, on the front side and the rear side is fixedly connected with crushing blades which are staggered left and right, a left belt cavity communicated with the upper wall of the separation cavity is arranged on the lower wall of the gear cavity, a left transmission belt penetrating through the left belt cavity is in power connection between one outer circular surface of the crushing shaft on one side, which is positioned in the gear cavity, and a right-side transmission belt penetrating through the right-side belt cavity is dynamically connected between the outer circular surface of one side of the crushing shaft positioned in the belt wheel cavity and the outer circular surface of the right end of the screw.
3. The garbage crushing device capable of removing the iron nails in the construction woods as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the movable adsorption mechanism comprises a driving bevel gear which is connected with the screw rod through a spline and is positioned in a bevel gear cavity, the upper wall of the bevel gear cavity is rotatably connected with a cam shaft which extends upwards into the adsorption cavity, the outer circular surface of one side of the cam shaft, which is positioned in the bevel gear cavity, is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear which is in meshing transmission with the driving bevel gear, the outer circular surface of one side of the cam shaft, which is positioned in the bevel gear cavity, is fixedly connected with a cam which is positioned on the upper side of the driven bevel gear, the outer circular surface of one side of the cam shaft, which is positioned in the adsorption cavity, is fixedly connected with a magnet, the left side wall and the right side wall of the adsorption cavity are communicated with separation block cavities which are communicated with each other and are vertically symmetrical, the separation block cavities are connected with each other in a, the connecting plate is close to one side terminal surface in absorption chamber with fixedly connected with winds the spacer block extension spring of locating the outer disc of spacer block between the removal adsorption tank left and right sides terminal surface, the discharge chamber that link up about absorption chamber left and right sides wall bottom intercommunication is equipped with.
4. The garbage crushing device capable of removing the iron nails in the construction woods as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water pump is characterized in that a movable motor is fixedly arranged on the left wall of the control cavity, a movable screw is connected to the right end face of the movable motor in a power mode and rotatably connected with the right wall of the control cavity, a movable screw is connected to the outer circular face of the movable screw in a threaded mode, and a water pump is fixedly arranged in the circulating pipeline.
5. The garbage crushing device capable of removing the iron nails in the construction woods as claimed in claim 4, wherein: stay cord elevating system include with push pedal right-hand member face top fixed connection's upside ejector pad, the upside ejector pad stretches into upside intercommunication intracavity and with filter plate left end face fixed connection, spring chamber top fixedly connected with scraper blade, the scraper blade chamber that link up from top to bottom is equipped with in the scraper blade, sliding connection has the bedplate about the spring chamber, under the initial condition, bedplate up end fixedly connected with scraper blade chamber sliding connection just upwards extends to the downside magnetic path in the separation intracavity, spring chamber lower wall with fixedly connected with thrust spring under the bedplate between the terminal surface, the wall rotates and is connected with the guiding axle before the guiding chamber, filter right-hand member face with under the bedplate articulated pass between the terminal surface the guiding axle stay cord downside.
6. The garbage crushing device capable of removing the iron nails in the construction woods as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the intercommunication switching mechanism include with push pedal right-hand member face bottom end fixed connection's downside ejector pad, the downside ejector pad stretch into downside intercommunication intracavity and with switching piece left end face fixed connection, lead smooth chamber right side wall fixedly connected with and extend to left the rack of rack intracavity, rack chamber upper wall intercommunication is equipped with the ascending closed block chamber of opening, sliding connection has the closed block about the closed block chamber, closed block chamber lower wall rotate be connected with closed block threaded connection's closed screw, closed screw is located the outer disc fixedly connected with closed gear of closed block downside, closed gear with rack toothing transmission.
CN202011389979.8A 2020-12-02 2020-12-02 Can get rid of rubbish reducing mechanism of iron nail among building timber Withdrawn CN112354670A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011389979.8A CN112354670A (en) 2020-12-02 2020-12-02 Can get rid of rubbish reducing mechanism of iron nail among building timber

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011389979.8A CN112354670A (en) 2020-12-02 2020-12-02 Can get rid of rubbish reducing mechanism of iron nail among building timber

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112354670A true CN112354670A (en) 2021-02-12

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Country Link
CN (1) CN112354670A (en)

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Application publication date: 20210212