Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine mashing machine which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The traditional Chinese medicine mashing machine comprises a mashing machine body, a mashing cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the mashing machine body, a discharging cavity is arranged at the lower bottom end of the mashing cavity, a first spring groove is formed in the right end of the discharging cavity, a first spring is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the first spring groove, the first spring is fixedly connected with a retaining plate capable of sliding left and right in the first spring groove, a wire wheel cavity is arranged on the right side of the first spring groove, a wire groove which is communicated left and right is formed between the first spring groove and the wire wheel cavity, a thin wire is arranged in the wire groove, a thin wire connecting wire wheel mechanism is arranged in the wire groove, lower block grooves are symmetrically arranged in the left end wall and the right end wall of the mashing cavity, lower blocks are slidably arranged in the lower block grooves left and right, a chopping cylinder is slidably arranged between the two lower blocks, and a bulge for clamping the chopping cylinder is arranged on the inner side, a second spring groove is arranged in the lower building block, a second spring is arranged in the second spring groove, the upper end of the second spring is fixedly connected with a reset block, the reset block is fixedly connected with the chopping cylinder, a fourth spring is horizontally arranged in the middle of the lower building block groove and connected with the lower building block, a chopping device is arranged in the chopping cylinder, a first screw rod is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the bottom wall of the chopping cylinder, a spiral sleeve is spirally connected onto the first screw rod, a mashing block with balls is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom of the spiral sleeve in a rolling manner, fixed plates are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the spiral sleeve, the fixed plates are fixedly connected with connecting rods, the connecting rods are horizontally slidably arranged in the connecting blocks, the connecting blocks are vertically and symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two sides of the chopping cylinder, a fourth spring groove is arranged in the connecting blocks, the fifth spring is connected with the connecting rod.
On the basis of the above technical solution, the lift driving device will be explained in detail: the lift drive including set up in smash the first motor at organism top to pieces, first motor lower extreme power connection second screw rod, second screw rod screw-thread fit have with smash organism sliding fit's bracing piece to pieces, bracing piece lower extreme fixed connection goes up the building block, go up building block downside fixed connection briquetting, first motor rotates and drives the second screw rod rotates, the bracing piece along with the second screw rod rotates and goes up and down, the bracing piece goes up and down to drive building block and briquetting and go up and down simultaneously.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the wire wheel driving device is explained in detail as follows: line wheel drive arrangement including set up in the band pulley chamber of first motor lower extreme, band pulley intracavity left side be provided with the driving pulley that second screw rod power is connected, the right side is provided with from the driving pulley, driving pulley with from the driving pulley is last to install the belt, the band pulley chamber with rotate between the line wheel chamber and be connected with the transmission shaft, transmission shaft upper end fixed connection from the driving pulley, lower extreme fixed connection reel, reel fixed connection the fine rule, first motor work drives driving pulley rotates, driving pulley rotates and passes through the belt drives from the driving pulley rotates, from the driving pulley passes through the transmission shaft passes through power transmission the reel, reel rotation control the receipts and releases line of fine rule is realized keep off the clamp plate and is in the switching in unloading chamber.
On the basis of the above technical solution, the shredding device will be explained in detail: the shredding device comprises a rectangular shredding space which is arranged in a shredding barrel and has an upward opening, a shredding shaft is arranged in the middle of the shredding space, a crushing cutter is fixedly mounted on the shredding shaft, a third spring groove with an upward opening is formed in the barrel wall of the shredding barrel, a third spring is fixedly connected in the third spring groove, the spring is connected with a telescopic block, a cavity below the third spring groove is formed in the right end wall of the shredding space, a second motor is arranged on the right end wall of the cavity, the second motor is in power connection with a spline housing, the spline housing is rotatably mounted between the cavity and the shredding space, the spline housing is in splined connection with the shredding shaft, the shredding shaft is in threaded connection with a threaded groove in the left end wall of the shredding space, a lower belt wheel is arranged below the cavity, and an upper belt wheel fixedly connected with the spline housing is arranged above the cavity, lower band pulley and last band pulley belt connection, band pulley fixed connection third screw rod down, it sets up first baffle to cut up the space lower extreme, first baffle sliding connection second baffle, first baffle with the second baffle has the crisscross filter-tank of opening, the third screw rod rotates the installation lie in between cavity and the cutting space and left end threaded connection first baffle, when lift drive device during operation, lift drive device descends, the briquetting pushes down the contact flexible piece, flexible piece pushes down the second spring will traditional chinese medicine compaction in the cutting space the shredding shaft with under the effect of second motor, the first step of broken sword is cut traditional chinese medicine, first baffle with the second baffle is under band pulley drive, filters or keeps off the material to the traditional chinese medicine of cutting up.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention mainly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine mashing task. Utilize the briquetting to compress tightly to carry out first step breakage to the traditional chinese medicine in cutting up a section of thick bamboo, recycle two crisscross baffles and carry out the filtration to the garrulous chamber of cutting up the medicine and use the triturating device to further pound to pieces, have higher usability and stability, use extremely simply, the efficiency of smashing to pieces the medicine improves greatly.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-3, for the sake of convenience, the orientations described hereinafter being defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a traditional Chinese medicine mashing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a mashing machine body 6, a mashing cavity 18 with an upward opening is provided in the mashing machine body 6, a discharging cavity 9 is provided at a lower bottom end of the mashing cavity 18, a first spring groove 22 is provided at a right end of the discharging cavity 9, a first spring 23 is fixedly provided on a right end wall of the first spring groove 22, the first spring 23 is fixedly connected to a retaining plate 24 capable of sliding left and right in the first spring groove 22, a wire wheel cavity 21 is provided on a right side of the first spring groove 22, a wire groove 26 penetrating left and right is provided between the first spring groove 22 and the wire wheel cavity 21, a thin wire 25 is provided in the wire groove 26, a connecting wire 903 of the thin wire wheel mechanism 25 is provided, lower building block grooves 10 are symmetrically provided in left and right end walls of the mashing cavity 18, a lower building block 28 is slidably provided in the lower building block groove 10 left and, a chopping cylinder 47 is slidably mounted between the two lower building blocks 28, a protrusion 48 for clamping the chopping cylinder 47 is arranged at the inner side end of the bottom of the lower building block 28, a second spring groove 45 is arranged in the lower building block 28, a second spring 46 is arranged in the second spring groove 45, a reset block 29 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second spring 46, the reset block 29 is fixedly connected to the chopping cylinder 47, a fourth spring 11 is horizontally arranged in the middle of the lower building block groove 10 and connected to the lower building block 28, a chopping device 902 is arranged in the chopping cylinder 47, a first screw 16 is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the bottom wall of the chopping cylinder 47, a spiral sleeve 15 is spirally connected to the first screw 16, a mashing block 17 with balls is fixedly mounted at the center of the bottom of the spiral sleeve 15 in a rolling manner, fixing plates 52 are fixedly mounted at the left end and the right end of the spiral sleeve 15, and the fixing plates, the connecting rod 53 is horizontally slidably installed in the connecting block 54, the connecting block 54 is bilaterally and vertically and oppositely fixedly connected to the two sides of the shredding barrel 47, a fourth spring groove 51 is formed in the connecting block 50, a fifth spring 14 is arranged in the fourth spring groove 51, and the connecting rod 53 is connected with the fifth spring 51.
In addition, in an embodiment, the lifting driving device 904 is described in detail, the lifting driving device 904 includes a first motor 5 disposed on the top of the mashing machine body 6, a lower end of the first motor 5 is power connected to a second screw 2, the second screw 2 is in threaded fit with a support rod 1 in sliding fit with the mashing machine body 6, a lower end of the support rod 1 is fixedly connected to an upper block 12, a lower side of the upper block 12 is fixedly connected to a pressing block 13, the first motor 5 rotates to drive the second screw 2 to rotate, the support rod 1 rotates and goes up and down along with the second screw 2, and the support rod 2 goes up and down to drive the upper block 12 and the pressing block 13 to go up and down simultaneously.
In one embodiment, the reel device 903 is described in detail, the reel driving device 903 includes a pulley cavity 4 disposed at a lower end of the first motor 5, a driving pulley 3 power-connected to the second screw 2 is disposed at a left side in the pulley cavity 4, a driven pulley 8 is disposed at a right side, a belt 7 is mounted on the driving pulley 3 and the driven pulley 8, a transmission shaft 19 is rotatably connected between the pulley cavity 4 and the reel cavity 21, the driven pulley 8 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the transmission shaft 19, a reel 20 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the transmission shaft 19, the fine wire 25 is fixedly connected to the reel 20, the first motor 5 is operated to rotate the driving pulley 3, the driving pulley 3 rotates the driven pulley 8 through the belt 7, and the driven pulley 8 transmits power to the reel 20 through the transmission shaft 19, the reel 20 controls the rotation of the thread 25 to open and close the stopper plate 24 in the discharge chamber 9.
In addition, in one embodiment, the shredding device body 902 is described in detail, the shredding device body 902 includes a rectangular shredding space 50 with an upward opening and arranged in a shredding cylinder 47, a shredding shaft 42 is arranged in the middle of the shredding space 50, a crushing blade 43 is fixedly arranged on the shredding shaft 42, a third spring slot 30 with an upward opening is arranged in the wall of the shredding cylinder 47, a third spring 44 is fixedly connected in the third spring slot 30, the spring 44 is connected with a telescopic block 27, a cavity 38 located below the third spring slot 30 is arranged in the right end wall of the shredding space 50, a second motor 39 is arranged in the right end wall of the cavity 38, the second motor 39 is in power connection with a spline housing 41, the spline housing 41 is rotatably arranged between the cavity 38 and the shredding space 50, the spline housing 41 is in spline connection with a shredding shaft 41, the shredding shaft 41 is in threaded connection with a threaded slot 31 in the left end wall of the shredding space 50, a lower belt wheel 36 is arranged below the cavity 38, an upper belt wheel 40 fixedly connected with the spline housing 41 is arranged above the cavity 38, the lower belt wheel 36 is connected with a belt 37 of the upper belt wheel 40, the lower belt wheel 36 is fixedly connected with a third screw 35, a first baffle plate 33 is arranged at the lower end of the chopping space, the first baffle plate 33 is slidably connected with a second baffle plate 34, the first baffle plate 33 and the second baffle plate are provided with filter tanks with staggered openings, the third screw 35 is rotatably arranged between the cavity 38 and the chopping space 50, the left end of the third screw is in threaded connection with the first baffle plate 33, when the lifting driving device 904 works, the lifting driving device 904 descends, the press block 13 is in press contact with the telescopic block 27, the telescopic block 27 presses the second spring 46 downwards to compact the traditional Chinese medicine in the chopping space 50, under the action of the chopping shaft 42 and the second motor 39, the crushing knife 43 cuts the traditional Chinese medicine in the first step, and the first baffle 33 and the second baffle 34 filter or stop the crushed traditional Chinese medicine under the driving of the lower belt wheel 36.
In an initial state, the upper block 12 and the pressing block 13 are located at the uppermost end of the chopping device 902, the third spring 44 connected with the telescopic block 27 is in a relaxed state, the fourth spring 11 and the second spring 46 are also in a relaxed state, the lower end of the chopping cylinder 47 is clamped between the two lower blocks 28 through the protrusion 48, the chopping block 17 and the spiral sleeve 15 fixedly connected with the chopping block 17 are located at the uppermost end of the first screw 16, at this time, the fifth spring 14 is in a relaxed state, the chopping block 17 fixedly connected with the spiral sleeve 15 is located at the lower end of the first screw 16, at this time, the first baffle 33 and the second baffle 34 are in a rightmost staggered state, the wire wheel 20 tensions the blocking plate 24, the first spring 23 is in a tensioned state, and the discharging cavity 9 is in an open state.
When mashing operation is needed, the first motor 5 works to drive the second screw rod 2 to rotate, the support rod 1 drives the upper building block 12 and the press block 13 to descend to respectively press down the building block 28 and the telescopic block 27, the press block 13 continuously compresses materials in the mashing device 902, the crushing cutter in the mashing device 902 rotates to cut the materials in the first step, at the moment, the first baffle 33 slides in a horizontal movement leftwards under the rotation of the second motor 39, the filter tanks in the first baffle 33 and the second baffle 34 are communicated, traditional Chinese medicines fall down and fall into the discharging cavity 9 through the mashing cavity with the inclined lower end, the lower building block 28 is continuously extruded by the upper building block 12, the left and right symmetrical lower building blocks 28 continuously move towards the left and right sides until the lower building block 28 does not support the mashing device 902 any more, at the moment, the second motor 39 rotates reversely, the first baffle 33 moves rightwards to form dislocation with the second baffle 34 and does not stop blanking, and the reel 20 is in a paying, under the action of the first spring 23, the pressure stop plate 24 is blocked in the discharge cavity 9, the chopping device 902 with the chopped segments 17 descends continuously and meets the first step of chopping the traditional Chinese medicine concentrated in the discharge cavity 9, and the spiral sleeve 15 is extruded, since the connecting rod 53 is pressed by the force of the ascending spiral line of the first screw 16 to tighten the fifth spring 14 in the fourth spring groove 51 of the pressing block 54, after the rotation pressing-down process is completed, the first motor 5 is reversed and the lift drive 904 is raised, at which point the shredder 902 is no longer depressed, under the action of second spring 46 returns to jamming against lower block 28 with return block 29 moving upwardly, at the same time, the fifth spring 14 in the fourth spring groove 51 is restored, the screw sleeve 15 is lowered by the connecting rod 53 to restore the original state, simultaneously, along with the reverse rotation of the first motor 5, the winding wheel 20 takes up the traditional Chinese medicine which is mashed and is collected through the discharging cavity 9.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention mainly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine mashing task. Utilize the briquetting to compress tightly to carry out first step breakage to the traditional chinese medicine in cutting up a section of thick bamboo, recycle two crisscross baffles and carry out the filtration to the garrulous chamber of cutting up the medicine and use the triturating device to further pound to pieces, have higher usability and stability, use extremely simply, the efficiency of smashing to pieces the medicine improves greatly.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.