CN112320376A

CN112320376A - Rural refuse treatment equipment is used in environmental protection

Info

Publication number: CN112320376A
Application number: CN202011085129.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李海斌; 冯振福
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-12
Filing date: 2020-10-12
Publication date: 2021-02-05

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly rural garbage treatment device which comprises a discharging support rod, wherein the side surface of the discharging support rod is fixedly connected with an installation cross rod, the upper surface of the installation cross rod is hinged with a turnover hydraulic cylinder, the movable end of the turnover hydraulic cylinder is hinged with a connecting rod, two ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with clamping rings, the side surface of each clamping ring is provided with a clamping mechanism, the side surface of the discharging support rod is positioned above the installation cross rod and is fixedly connected with a rotating support rod, and the side surface of the discharging support rod is positioned above the rotating support rod and is fixedly connected with; a conveying installation plate is arranged below the discharging frame. This rural refuse handling installation is used in environmental protection sets up through upset pneumatic cylinder, connecting rod, joint ring, chucking mechanism and rotation branch cooperation, can be quick hoop the dustbin in the in-process of using and decide, the quick stable upset with the dustbin afterwards to dump the rubbish in the dustbin on unloading the frame, make the laborsaving high efficiency of the process that rubbish was dumped more.

Description

Rural refuse treatment equipment is used in environmental protection

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly rural garbage treatment device.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, and can pollute the environment, influence the environmental sanitation, waste resources, destroy the safety of production and life and destroy the social harmony if the garbage cannot be properly treated. The garbage disposal is to rapidly remove the garbage, perform harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage. The garbage disposal methods widely used today are sanitary landfills, high temperature composting and incineration. The purpose of garbage treatment is harmlessness, resource utilization and reduction. China is a big agricultural country, the cultivated land area exceeds 18 hundred million mu, and abundant straw is produced every year. According to investigation, in 2009, the theoretical resource amount of crops and straws in China is 8.20 hundred million tons (air drying, water content is 15%). From the aspect of variety, the straw is about 2.05 hundred million tons, accounting for 25 percent of theoretical resource amount; 1.50 hundred million tons of wheat straws account for 18.3 percent; the corn stalks account for 2.65 hundred million tons, accounting for 32.3 percent; the cotton stalk accounts for 2584 ten thousand tons and accounts for 3.2 percent; the straws of oil crops (mainly including rape and peanuts) account for 4.6 percent and are 3737 ten thousand tons; the bean straw accounts for 2726 ten thousand tons, accounting for 3.3 percent; the weight of the potato straws is 2243 ten thousand tons, and accounts for 2.7 percent. Such a huge amount of biomass straw, because of not being well utilized by the technology, is still mostly discarded and incinerated. Not only causes painful resource waste, but also brings about an unappreciable influence on the deterioration of the environment (atmosphere, water quality and soil).

The existing garbage disposal equipment for rural areas can not effectively classify the garbage generated in life, so that the recyclable garbage can not be effectively recycled, and the garbage dumping process is time-consuming and labor-consuming.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the environment-friendly rural garbage treatment equipment which has the advantages of convenience in classification and the like and solves the problems.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the environment-friendly rural garbage treatment equipment comprises a discharging support rod, wherein a mounting cross rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of the discharging support rod, a turning hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the upper surface of the mounting cross rod, a connecting rod is hinged to the movable end of the turning hydraulic cylinder, clamping rings are fixedly connected to the two ends of the connecting rod, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the side surface of each clamping ring, a rotating support rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of the discharging support rod above the mounting cross rod, and a discharging frame is fixedly connected to the side surface of the discharging support rod above the rotating support rod; a conveying mounting plate is arranged below the discharging frame, a first conveying belt is rotatably connected to the side surface of the conveying mounting plate, a first recovery box is arranged on one side of the discharging supporting rod, and the other end of the first conveying belt is rotatably connected to the side wall of the top of the first recovery box; the other side of the side wall of the top of the first recovery box is rotatably connected with a second conveyor belt, the other side of the first recovery box is provided with a second recovery box, and the other end of the second conveyor belt is rotatably connected to the side wall of the top of the second recovery box.

Preferably, the clamping ring consists of two semicircular rings, one ends of the two semicircular rings are connected in a hinged manner, and the other ends of the two semicircular rings are provided with clamping mechanisms

Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping mounting plate and a clamping insertion plate, the clamping mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the two semicircular rings of the clamping ring, an elastic clamping ring is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping mounting plate, a clamping locking block is fixedly connected to the other side of the elastic clamping ring, the clamping insertion plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the other semicircular ring, and the position of the clamping insertion groove on the clamping insertion plate corresponds to the position of the elastic clamping ring.

Preferably, the number of the rotating support rods is two, the rotating support rods are symmetrically distributed, the rotating support rods are fixedly connected to the side face of the discharging support rod, the other ends of the rotating support rods are hinged to the side face of the connecting rod, and the rotating support rods are located above the hinged position of the overturning hydraulic cylinder and the connecting rod.

Preferably, the discharge frame comprises two discharge baffles, the number of the discharge baffles is two, the side faces of the discharge baffles are fixedly connected with supporting baffle rings, the side faces of the discharge baffles are fixedly connected with discharge sliding plates, and one ends of the discharge sliding plates are fixedly connected to the side faces of the supporting baffle rings.

Preferably, the upper surface of the supporting baffle ring is in an inclined plane shape, the inclined plane inclination angle of the upper surface of the supporting baffle ring is consistent with the garbage dumping state angle of the garbage can, and the other end of the discharging sliding plate is positioned above the first conveyor belt.

Preferably, the top of the first recovery box is provided with a collection port, the side wall of the inner surface of the first recovery box is fixedly connected with a transverse supporting rod, the upper surface of the transverse supporting rod is provided with an insertion hole, the upper surface of the transverse supporting rod abuts against a scraping brush, and the scraping brush is provided with a connecting mechanism.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner surface of the first recovery box is fixedly connected with a partition plate, the partition plate divides the interior of the first recovery box into two chambers, the side wall of one chamber corresponding to the collection port is fixedly connected with an installation support plate, and the upper surface of the installation support plate is fixedly connected with a classification fan.

Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises a connecting installation groove, a connecting spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting installation groove, and the other end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected with a connecting plug block.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the environment-friendly rural garbage treatment equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this rural refuse handling installation is used in environmental protection sets up through the cooperation of upset pneumatic cylinder, connecting rod, joint ring, chucking mechanism and rotation branch, can be quick hoop the dustbin in the in-process of using and decide, quick stable overturn the dustbin afterwards to dump the rubbish in the dustbin on unloading the frame, make the more laborsaving high efficiency of process that rubbish was dumped.

2. This rural refuse handling installation is used in environmental protection, through first conveyer belt, first collection box, the second conveyer belt, the second collection box, the cooperation setting of cut-off board and categorised fan, the process of using can separate longer and recycle's rubbish such as straw with domestic waste, be convenient for follow-up recoverable rubbish such as straw carry out processing, carry out reclassification once more with domestic waste afterwards, with wherein dry and light rubbish and other rubbish separation, the subsequent processing work of being convenient for more.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the card clamping mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of the first recycling bin of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention at A.

In the figure: 1. a discharging support rod; 2. installing a cross bar; 3. turning over the hydraulic cylinder; 4. a connecting rod; 5. a snap ring; 6. a chucking mechanism; 601. clamping the mounting plate; 602. an elastic snap ring; 603. clamping the locking block; 604. clamping the plugboard; 605. clamping the slot; 7. rotating the supporting rod; 8. a discharging frame; 801. a discharge baffle; 802. a support baffle ring; 803. a discharging sliding plate; 9. conveying the mounting plate; 10. a first conveyor belt; 11. a first recovery tank; 12. a second conveyor belt; 13. a collection port; 14. a transverse strut; 15. inserting holes; 16. scraping and brushing; 17. a connecting mechanism; 1701. connecting the mounting groove; 1702. a connecting spring; 1703. connecting the plug blocks; 18. dividing the plate; 19. mounting a support plate; 20. classifying the fans; 21. a second recovery tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an environment-friendly rural garbage disposal apparatus comprises a discharging support rod 1, a mounting cross rod 2 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the discharging support rod 1, a turning hydraulic cylinder 3 is hinged to the upper surface of the mounting cross rod 2, a connecting rod 4 is hinged to the movable end of the turning hydraulic cylinder 3, clamping rings 5 are fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting rod 4, each clamping ring 5 is composed of two semicircular rings, one ends of the two semicircular rings are connected in a hinged manner, a clamping mechanism 6 is arranged at the other end of each semicircular ring, each clamping mechanism 6 comprises a clamping mounting plate 601 and a clamping insertion plate 604, the clamping mounting plate 601 is fixedly connected to the side surface of one of the two semicircular rings of the clamping ring 5, an elastic snap ring 602 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the clamping mounting plate 601, a clamping locking block 603 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the other end of the elastic, the position of a clamping slot 605 on the clamping insertion plate 604 corresponds to the position of the elastic clamping ring 602, the side surface of the clamping ring 5 is provided with a clamping mechanism 6, the side surface of the discharging support rod 1 is positioned above the installation cross rod 2 and is fixedly connected with two rotating support rods 7, the number of the rotating support rods 7 is two, the two rotating support rods 7 are symmetrically distributed, one ends of the two rotating support rods 7 are fixedly connected with the side surface of the discharging support rod 1, the other ends of the two rotating support rods 7 are hinged on the side surface of a connecting rod 4 and are positioned above the hinged part of a turning hydraulic cylinder 3 and the connecting rod 4, the rural garbage disposal equipment for environmental protection can quickly clamp the garbage in the use process through the matching arrangement of the turning hydraulic cylinder 3, the connecting rod 4, the clamping ring 5, the clamping mechanism 6 and the rotating support rods 7, then quickly and stably turn over the garbage in the garbage can be dumped on the discharging frame, the garbage dumping process is more labor-saving and efficient, the discharging frame 8 is fixedly connected to the side face of the discharging support rod 1 above the rotating support rod 7, the discharging frame 8 comprises two discharging baffles 801, the number of the discharging baffles 801 is two, the side faces of the two discharging baffles 801 are fixedly connected with supporting baffle rings 802, the side faces of the two discharging baffles 801 are fixedly connected with discharging sliding plates 803, one end of each discharging sliding plate 803 is fixedly connected to the side face of each supporting baffle ring 802, the upper surfaces of the supporting baffle rings 802 are in inclined plane shapes, the inclined plane inclination angles of the upper surfaces of the supporting baffle rings 802 are consistent with the garbage dumping state angles of the garbage can, and the other ends of the discharging sliding plates 803 are located above the first conveyor belt 10; a conveying mounting plate 9 is arranged below the discharging frame 8, a first conveying belt 10 is rotatably connected to the side surface of the conveying mounting plate 9, a first recovery box 11 is arranged on one side of the discharging support rod 1, a collecting opening 13 is arranged at the top of the first recovery box 11, a transverse supporting rod 14 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner surface of the first recovery box 11, an inserting hole 15 is arranged on the upper surface of the transverse supporting rod 14, a scraping brush 16 is abutted to the upper surface of the transverse supporting rod 14, a connecting mechanism 17 is arranged on the scraping brush 16, a dividing plate 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner surface of the first recovery box 11, the dividing plate 18 divides the interior of the first recovery box 11 into two chambers, a mounting support plate 19 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the chamber corresponding to the collecting opening 13, a classifying fan 20 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting support plate 19, the connecting mechanism 17 comprises a connecting mounting, the other end of the connecting spring 1702 is fixedly connected with a connecting plug 1703, and the other end of the first conveyor belt 10 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the top of the first recovery box 11; the other side of the side wall of the top of the first recovery box 11 is rotatably connected with a second conveyor belt 12, the other side of the first recovery box 11 is provided with a second recovery box 21, the other end of the second conveyor belt 12 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the top of the second recovery box 21, the rural garbage treatment equipment for environmental protection is characterized in that the first conveyor belt 10, the first recovery box 11, the second conveyor belt 12, the second recovery box 21, the partition plate 18 and the classification fan 20 are matched, long and recyclable garbage such as straws can be separated from household garbage in the using process, the follow-up processing of the recyclable garbage such as the straws is facilitated, the household garbage is classified again, the dry and light garbage is separated from other garbage, and the follow-up processing work is facilitated.

When the garbage can is used, the clamping ring 5 is clamped on the outer surface of the garbage can, the elastic clamping ring 602 is bent, so that the clamping locking block 603 fixedly connected to the side surface of the clamping ring can penetrate through the clamping slot 605, the elastic clamping ring 602 is loosened after the clamping locking block 603 penetrates through the clamping slot 605 to reset the clamping locking block, the clamping locking block 603 abuts against the side surface of the clamping insertion plate 604, so that the clamping ring 5 is tightly clamped on the outer surface of the garbage can, the overturning hydraulic cylinder 3 is started to overturn the garbage can, the open end of the garbage can abuts against the upper surface of the supporting stop ring 802 after overturning, garbage falls on the first conveyor belt 10 along the discharging sliding plate 803, household garbage with short length reaches the disconnection part between the first conveyor belt 10 and the second conveyor belt 12 and falls into the first recycling bin 11 from the mobile phone mouth under the action of gravity, part of the garbage adhered to the surface of the first conveyor belt 10 is scraped by the scraping brush 16 and falls into the first recycling bin 11, the garbage can be blown by the classifying fan 20 in the falling process, the garbage is dried in a light weight mode and blown to the other side of the dividing plate 18, the rest garbage normally falls, the straw garbage with long length can cross the cut-off position between the first conveyor belt 10 and the second conveyor belt 12 and then is conveyed by the second conveyor belt 12 to the second recovery box 21, centralized treatment is facilitated and converted into resources which can be efficiently utilized, when the scraping brush 16 needs to be replaced, the connecting insertion block 1703 is pressed to enable the straw garbage to be separated from the locking of the insertion hole 15, and therefore the scraping brush 16 can be taken down for replacement.

To sum up, the rural garbage disposal equipment for environmental protection can rapidly hoop the garbage can in the using process and then rapidly and stably turn over the garbage can through the matching arrangement of the turning hydraulic cylinder 3, the connecting rod 4, the clamping ring 5, the clamping mechanism 6 and the rotating support rod 7, so that the garbage in the garbage can is dumped on the unloading frame 8, the dumping process of the garbage is more labor-saving and efficient, the rural garbage disposal equipment for environmental protection can separate the longer and recyclable garbage such as straws from the household garbage in the using process through the matching arrangement of the first conveyor belt 10, the first recovery box 11, the second conveyor belt 12, the second recovery box 21, the dividing plate 18 and the classifying fan 20, the subsequent processing treatment of the recyclable garbage such as straws is convenient, the household garbage is then classified again, and the dry and light garbage is separated from other garbage, and the subsequent processing work is more convenient.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, the use of the verb "comprise a" to define an element does not exclude the presence of another, same element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rural refuse treatment equipment is used in environmental protection, includes unloading bracing piece (1), its characterized in that: the side surface of the unloading support rod (1) is fixedly connected with an installation cross rod (2), the upper surface of the installation cross rod (2) is hinged with a turnover hydraulic cylinder (3), the movable end of the turnover hydraulic cylinder (3) is hinged with a connecting rod (4), two ends of the connecting rod (4) are fixedly connected with clamping rings (5), the side surface of each clamping ring (5) is provided with a clamping mechanism (6), the side surface of the unloading support rod (1) is positioned above the installation cross rod (2) and is fixedly connected with a rotating support rod (7), and the side surface of the unloading support rod (1) is positioned above the rotating support rod (7) and is fixedly connected with an unloading frame (8); a conveying mounting plate (9) is arranged below the discharging frame (8), a first conveying belt (10) is rotatably connected to the side surface of the conveying mounting plate (9), a first recovery box (11) is arranged on one side of the discharging support rod (1), and the other end of the first conveying belt (10) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the top of the first recovery box (11); the other side of the side wall of the top of the first recovery box (11) is rotatably connected with a second conveyor belt (12), the other side of the first recovery box (11) is provided with a second recovery box (21), and the other end of the second conveyor belt (12) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the top of the second recovery box (21).

2. The rural garbage treatment equipment for environmental protection according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping ring (5) is composed of two semicircular rings, one end of each semicircular ring is connected in an articulated mode, and the other end of each semicircular ring is provided with a clamping mechanism (6).

3. The rural garbage treatment equipment for environmental protection according to claim 2, wherein: chucking mechanism (6) are including chucking mounting panel (601) and chucking plugboard (604), chucking mounting panel (601) fixed connection is in the side of one of two semicircle rings in chucking ring (5), the side fixed connection resilient clip circle (602) of chucking mounting panel (601), the side fixedly connected with chucking locking piece (603) of resilient clip circle (602) other end, chucking plugboard (604) fixed connection is in the side of another semicircle ring, the position that is equipped with chucking slot (605) on chucking plugboard (604) is corresponding with the position of resilient clip circle (602).

4. The rural garbage treatment equipment for environmental protection according to claim 1, wherein: the quantity of rotating branch (7) is two, two rotate branch (7) symmetric distribution, two the one end fixed connection of rotating branch (7) is in the side of bracing piece (1) of unloading, two the other end of rotating branch (7) articulates the side at connecting rod (4), and is located upset pneumatic cylinder (3) and the articulated top of locating of connecting rod (4).

5. The rural garbage treatment equipment for environmental protection according to claim 1, wherein: unloading frame (8) are including unloading baffle (801), the quantity of unloading baffle (801) is two, two the side fixedly connected with of unloading baffle (801) supports and keeps off ring (802), two the side fixedly connected with of unloading baffle (801) slides (803) of unloading, the one end fixed connection of slide (803) of unloading keeps off the side of ring (802) at the support.

6. The environmental-friendly rural garbage disposal device according to claim 5, wherein: the upper surface of the supporting baffle ring (802) is in an inclined plane shape, the inclined plane inclination angle of the upper surface of the supporting baffle ring (802) is consistent with the garbage dumping state angle of the garbage can, and the other end of the discharging sliding plate (803) is positioned above the first conveyor belt (10).

7. The rural garbage treatment equipment for environmental protection according to claim 1, wherein: the top of first recovery box (11) is equipped with collects mouth (13), fixedly connected with horizontal branch (14) on the lateral wall of first recovery box (11) internal surface, the upper surface of horizontal branch (14) is equipped with spliced eye (15), the upper surface butt of horizontal branch (14) has scraped brush (16), it is equipped with coupling mechanism (17) on brush (16) to scrape.

8. The rural garbage treatment equipment for environmental protection according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the inner surface of the first recovery box (11) is fixedly connected with a partition plate (18), the interior of the first recovery box (11) is divided into two chambers by the partition plate (18), the side wall of one chamber corresponding to the collection port (13) is fixedly connected with an installation support plate (19), and the upper surface of the installation support plate (19) is fixedly connected with a classification fan (20).

9. The environmental-friendly rural garbage disposal device according to claim 7, wherein: the connecting mechanism (17) comprises a connecting installation groove (1701), a connecting spring (1702) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting installation groove (1701), and a connecting plug block (1703) is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting spring (1702).