CN112314318A - Irrigation and fertilization method for planting rosemary - Google Patents
Irrigation and fertilization method for planting rosemary Download PDFInfo
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- CN112314318A CN112314318A CN202011302350.5A CN202011302350A CN112314318A CN 112314318 A CN112314318 A CN 112314318A CN 202011302350 A CN202011302350 A CN 202011302350A CN 112314318 A CN112314318 A CN 112314318A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a watering and fertilizing method for planting rosemary, relates to the technical field of rosemary planting, and aims to solve the problems that local excessive fertilization of rosemary is easily caused in the fertilizing process, the nutritional ingredients of the rosemary are unbalanced, and the watering and fertilizing effects are poor because fertilizers are buried in root and stem soil when the fertilizers are applied to the rosemary by watering and fertilizing the rosemary according to the experience of workers and the environmental data of the soil where the rosemary grows cannot be accurately known. Step 1: detecting the humidity and nutrients of soil of the rosemary planting field; step 2: processing and analyzing the detected soil data so as to judge whether irrigation and fertilization are needed; and step 3: preparing corresponding fertilizing solution according to the judgment result; and 4, step 4: and starting an irrigation pump to irrigate and adding the prepared fertilizer application liquid into the irrigation liquid so as to irrigate and fertilize the rosemary.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rosemary planting, in particular to a watering and fertilizing method for rosemary planting.
Background
Rosemary is a rare natural perfume plant, gives off a faint scent in the growing season, and has the effects of clearing away heart-fire and refreshing. Its stem, leaf and flower have pleasant fragrance, the aromatic oil extracted from flower and twig, can be used for preparing cosmetic raw materials such as air cleaner, perfume, perfumed soap, etc., rosemary has effects of tranquilizing the mind, refreshing oneself, have certain curative effect to dyspepsia and stomachache, it has stronger astringent effects, regulate greasy skin, promote blood circulation, stimulate hair to regenerate. In the planting process of the rosemary, irrigation and fertilization are needed, wherein the irrigation is to irrigate water on the rosemary, and the fertilization is to add nutrient materials into rosemary planting soil to provide nutrients required by growth and development of crops.
At present, when planting rosemary and fertilizeing, all rely on staff's experience to come the fertilize of watering rosemary, the knowledge rosemary that can not be accurate grows soil environment data, and the fertilization then is with fertilizer landfill in the rhizome divides soil, and this fertilization process causes rosemary local fertilization easily surplus, and the nutrient composition of rosemary is unbalanced, and fertilize's effect is not good, can not satisfy the user demand. Therefore, the market urgently needs a method for irrigating and fertilizing for planting rosemary to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a watering and fertilizing method for planting rosemary, which aims to solve the problems that in the background technology, watering and fertilizing are carried out on rosemary by depending on the experience of workers, the environmental data of rosemary growth soil cannot be accurately known, fertilizers are buried in root and stem soil in the fertilizing process, local excessive fertilization of the rosemary is easily caused, the nutrition components of the rosemary are unbalanced, the watering and fertilizing effects are poor, and the using requirements cannot be met.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a watering and fertilizing method for rosemary planting comprises the following steps:
step 1: installing a corresponding humidity sensor and a corresponding soil detector in a rosemary planting field, respectively detecting the humidity and the nutrients of soil in the rosemary planting field by virtue of the humidity sensor and the soil detector, wherein the humidity sensor and the soil detector are both electrically connected with a background processor;
step 2: the detection data are uploaded to a background processor, the processor processes and analyzes the detection data, compares the processed data with set normal data, issues a fertigation instruction when the detection data are lower than the normal value, starts fertigation equipment to work, and stores the processed data;
and step 3: putting the solid fertilizer into a liquid preparation tank according to the fertilization data processed by the processor, injecting purified water into the liquid preparation tank by virtue of a liquid preparation pipe to dissolve and mix the purified water with the solid fertilizer, and preparing the solid fertilizer into a fertilization liquid;
and 4, step 4: the two ends of the irrigation pump are connected with irrigation pipes, one end of each irrigation pipe is placed in a water source, the irrigation pipe for water outlet is connected with the liquid distribution box through a water pipe, the irrigation pump is started automatically when the detection data are lower than a normal value, and a water body is extracted by the aid of the irrigation pump and conveyed by the aid of the irrigation pipes;
and 5: controlling a flow regulating valve arranged on the water pipe according to the data processed by the processor, opening the flow regulating valve arranged on the water pipe, adding the prepared fertilizing solution into the irrigation pipe, and mixing the fertilizing solution with the water body;
step 6: controlling the irrigation pipe to be provided with a flow regulating valve according to the data processed by the processor, and opening the flow regulating valve arranged on the irrigation pipe to directly irrigate the rosemary through the irrigation pipe by the mixed liquid;
and 7: adjusting the aperture of an irrigation nozzle arranged on the irrigation pipe, atomizing the mixed liquid, and aligning the irrigation nozzle to the rosemary;
and 8: after the completion of fertigation, humidity transducer and soil detector secondary detect rosemary plant field soil moisture and nutrient to the backstage treater that uploads the data that will detect handles the analysis, relies on the effect that processed data can direct feedback fertigation, and stores feedback data, the staff of being convenient for is accurate knows the fertigation effect.
Preferably, in the step 1, the humidity sensor, the soil detector and the background processor are respectively selected from an HIH-3602 humidity sensor, an MC112-4C soil detector and an stc89C51 processor, and both the humidity sensor and the soil detector are provided with corresponding waterproof functions.
Preferably, the working time period of the humidity sensor and the soil detector in the step 1 is set to three days, the working time period can be adjusted according to the environment, and the soil detector can detect the content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium and selenium in the soil.
Preferably, the preparation of the fertilizer application liquid in the step 3 specifically comprises the following steps:
step 3-1: selecting a proper amount of solid fertilizer, organic acid and inorganic salt according to nutrient data in soil;
step 3-2: putting the solid fertilizer into a crusher, crushing the solid fertilizer by the aid of the crusher, and putting crushed materials into a liquid preparation tank;
step 3-3: purified water with the proportion of one hundred times of the solid fertilizer is added into the liquid preparation tank according to the nutrient adding requirement;
step 3-4: the stirring mechanism is arranged in the liquid preparation tank, and the solid fertilizer and the purified water in the liquid preparation tank are stirred by the stirring mechanism, so that the solid fertilizer and the purified water are mixed, the dissolution of the solid fertilizer is accelerated, and the fertilizer liquid with the uniform concentration is prepared more quickly.
Preferably, the solid fertilizer in step 3-1 is mainly nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer, the solid fertilizer is a mixture prepared from 25-30 parts of urea, 5-10 parts of potassium chloride, 5-10 parts of magnesium sulfate and 1-3 parts of trace elements, the organic acid is one or more of oxalic acid, citric acid and benzoic acid, and the inorganic salt is one or more of sodium hydrogen sulfate, potassium hydrogen sulfate, ammonium nitrate, potassium sulfate, ammonium chloride and potassium nitrate.
Preferably, the stirring speed of the stirring mechanism in the step 3-4 is set to be 500-.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the rosemary planting field, the humidity sensor, the soil detector and the processor are arranged, the humidity and the nutrients of the rosemary planting field soil can be detected by means of the humidity sensor and the soil detector, the detected data are processed and analyzed by the processor and are compared with preset normal data, the environmental data of the rosemary planting field soil can be monitored and timely fertigated, the soil is detected by means of the humidity sensor and the soil detector after the fertigation is finished, the environmental data of the soil after the fertigation are obtained, the fertigation feedback is realized, the effect after the fertigation can be accurately known, the fertigation effect is ensured, and the fertigation efficiency is improved. The problem of can not in time obtain rosemary plant field soil real-time data, the watering fertilization untimely leads to the required nutrition supply of rosemary growth and development not enough, influences rosemary normal growth is solved.
2. The invention can prepare solid fertilizer into fertilizing liquid with different concentrations by the liquid distribution box through the arranged liquid distribution box, the liquid injection water pipe and the flow regulating valve, the prepared fertilizer liquid can be mixed into the irrigation liquid through the liquid injection water pipe, so that the irrigation liquid contains the nutrient components required by the rosemary, the rosemary can be fertilized while irrigation is carried out, thereby improving the effect of irrigation and fertilization, the flow regulating valve arranged on the liquid injection water pipe can regulate the liquid adding amount of the fertilizer liquid injected into the irrigation liquid, thereby controlling the content of the nutrient components in the irrigation liquid, meeting different requirements of rosemary on nutrient materials, converting solid fertilizer into liquid fertilizer for fertilization along with irrigation, thereby can make even the being absorbed by rosemary of fertilizer, avoid rosemary fertilization local nutrition excessive, improve fertilization effect. The problem of fertigation can not go on in step, fertilize with solid fertilizer landfill in the soil of rosemary rhizome, can not be even absorbed by rosemary, local nutrition surplus appears in rosemary easily, fertilization effect is not good is solved.
3. According to the rosemary irrigation device, the flow regulating valve and the irrigation nozzle are adopted, the flow regulating valve can regulate the flow of irrigation liquid in the irrigation pipe, so that the irrigation amount can be regulated according to the humidity of soil in a rosemary planting field, excessive humidity caused by excessive soil irrigation is avoided, and the rottenness of rosemary roots and stems is easily caused, so that the requirements of different humidity irrigation of rosemary are met, the irrigation liquid can be atomized by means of the irrigation nozzle, the irrigation liquid can be uniformly sprayed on the rosemary, and the irrigation effect of the rosemary is improved. The problem of watering rivers directly drip to soil, cause soil to absorb water inhomogeneous easily, can not water the demand is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention for water and fertilizer application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention: a watering and fertilizing method for rosemary planting comprises the following steps:
step 1: installing a corresponding humidity sensor and a corresponding soil detector in a rosemary planting field, respectively detecting the humidity and the nutrients of soil in the rosemary planting field by virtue of the humidity sensor and the soil detector, wherein the humidity sensor and the soil detector are both electrically connected with a background processor;
step 2: the detection data are uploaded to a background processor, the processor processes and analyzes the detection data, compares the processed data with set normal data, issues a fertigation instruction when the detection data are lower than the normal value, starts fertigation equipment to work, and stores the processed data;
and step 3: putting the solid fertilizer into a liquid preparation tank according to the fertilization data processed by the processor, injecting purified water into the liquid preparation tank by virtue of a liquid preparation pipe to dissolve and mix the purified water with the solid fertilizer, and preparing the solid fertilizer into a fertilization liquid with a certain concentration;
and 4, step 4: the two ends of the irrigation pump are connected with irrigation pipes, one end of each irrigation pipe is placed in a water source, the irrigation pipe for water outlet is connected with the liquid distribution box through a water pipe, the irrigation pump is started automatically when the detection data are lower than a normal value, and a water body is extracted by the aid of the irrigation pump and conveyed by the aid of the irrigation pipes;
and 5: controlling a flow regulating valve arranged on the water pipe according to the data processed by the processor, opening the flow regulating valve arranged on the water pipe, adding the prepared fertilizing solution into the irrigation pipe, and mixing the fertilizing solution with the water body;
add the fertilization liquid into the watering pipe in with the watering liquid mixes, can water the rosemary with the fertilization liquid in the process synchronization of watering, thereby realize watering and fertilize and go on in step, can control the fertilization liquid addition with the help of flow control valve, thereby fertilization liquid concentration in the control watering liquid, make nutrition component concentration is different in the watering liquid, thereby fertilize according to the data that detect soil nutrient, avoid the fertilization volume not enough or excessive, the fertilization effect is improved, satisfy the different demands of fragrant nutrient of fold.
Step 6: controlling the irrigation pipe to be provided with a flow regulating valve according to the data processed by the processor, and opening the flow regulating valve arranged on the irrigation pipe to directly irrigate the rosemary through the irrigation pipe by the mixed liquid;
the water outlet flow of the irrigation liquid can be adjusted by means of the flow adjusting valve, so that the irrigation amount is adjusted according to the detected soil humidity, and the irrigation requirements of the soil with different humidity are met.
And 7: adjusting the aperture of an irrigation nozzle arranged on the irrigation pipe, atomizing the mixed liquid, and aligning the irrigation nozzle to the rosemary;
can atomize the irrigation liquid with the help of the irrigation nozzle, so that the irrigation liquid can be uniformly sprayed on the rosemary, the irrigation is not unbalanced, and the irrigation effect is improved.
And 8: after the completion of fertigation, humidity transducer and soil detector secondary detect rosemary plant field soil moisture and nutrient to the backstage treater that uploads the data that will detect handles the analysis, relies on the effect that processed data can direct feedback fertigation, and stores feedback data, the staff of being convenient for is accurate knows the fertigation effect.
Further, in the step 1, the humidity sensor, the soil detector and the background processor are respectively selected from an HIH-3602 humidity sensor, an MC112-4C soil detector and an stc89C51 processor, and both the humidity sensor and the soil detector are provided with corresponding waterproof functions.
Further, the working time period of the humidity sensor and the soil detector in the step 1 is set to three days, the working time period can be adjusted according to the environment, and the soil detector can detect the content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium and selenium in the soil.
Further, the preparation of the fertilizer application liquid in the step 3 specifically comprises the following steps:
step 3-1: selecting a proper amount of solid fertilizer, organic acid and inorganic salt according to nutrient data in soil;
step 3-2: putting the solid fertilizer into a crusher, crushing the solid fertilizer by the aid of the crusher, and putting crushed materials into a liquid preparation tank;
step 3-3: purified water with the proportion of one hundred times of the solid fertilizer is added into the liquid preparation tank according to the nutrient adding requirement;
step 3-4: the stirring mechanism is arranged in the liquid preparation tank, and the solid fertilizer and the purified water in the liquid preparation tank are stirred by the stirring mechanism, so that the solid fertilizer and the purified water are mixed, the dissolution of the solid fertilizer is accelerated, and the fertilizer liquid with the uniform concentration is prepared more quickly.
Further, in the step 3-1, the solid fertilizer is mainly selected from nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers, the solid fertilizer is a mixture prepared from 25-30 parts of urea, 5-10 parts of potassium chloride, 5-10 parts of magnesium sulfate and 1-3 parts of trace elements, the organic acid is one or more of oxalic acid, citric acid and benzoic acid, and the inorganic salt is one or more of sodium hydrogen sulfate, potassium hydrogen sulfate, ammonium nitrate, potassium sulfate, ammonium chloride and potassium nitrate.
Further, the stirring speed of the stirring mechanism in the step 3-4 is set to be 500-.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (6)
1. The irrigation and fertilization method for rosemary planting is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: installing a corresponding humidity sensor and a corresponding soil detector in a rosemary planting field, respectively detecting the humidity and the nutrients of soil in the rosemary planting field by virtue of the humidity sensor and the soil detector, wherein the humidity sensor and the soil detector are both electrically connected with a background processor;
step 2: the detection data are uploaded to a background processor, the processor processes and analyzes the detection data, compares the processed data with set normal data, issues a fertigation instruction when the detection data are lower than the normal value, starts fertigation equipment to work, and stores the processed data;
and step 3: putting the solid fertilizer into a liquid preparation tank according to the fertilization data processed by the processor, injecting purified water into the liquid preparation tank by virtue of a liquid preparation pipe to dissolve and mix the purified water with the solid fertilizer, and preparing the solid fertilizer into a fertilization liquid;
and 4, step 4: the two ends of the irrigation pump are connected with irrigation pipes, one end of each irrigation pipe is placed in a water source, the irrigation pipe for water outlet is connected with the liquid distribution box through a water pipe, the irrigation pump is started automatically when the detection data are lower than a normal value, and a water body is extracted by the aid of the irrigation pump and conveyed by the aid of the irrigation pipes;
and 5: controlling a flow regulating valve arranged on the water pipe according to the data processed by the processor, opening the flow regulating valve arranged on the water pipe, adding the prepared fertilizing solution into the irrigation pipe, and mixing the fertilizing solution with the water body;
step 6: controlling the irrigation pipe to be provided with a flow regulating valve according to the data processed by the processor, and opening the flow regulating valve arranged on the irrigation pipe to directly irrigate the rosemary through the irrigation pipe by the mixed liquid;
and 7: adjusting the aperture of an irrigation nozzle arranged on the irrigation pipe, and atomizing the mixed liquid, wherein the irrigation nozzle is aligned with the rosemary;
and 8: after the completion of fertigation, humidity transducer and soil detector secondary detect rosemary plant field soil moisture and nutrient to the backstage treater that uploads the data that will detect handles the analysis, relies on the effect that processed data can direct feedback fertigation, and stores feedback data, the staff of being convenient for is accurate knows the fertigation effect.
2. The method for watering and fertilizing rosemary planting according to claim 1, wherein in step 1, the moisture sensor, the soil detector and the background processor are respectively an HIH-3602 moisture sensor, an MC112-4C soil detector and an stc89C51 processor, and the moisture sensor and the soil detector are respectively provided with corresponding waterproof functions.
3. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the time period of the humidity sensor and the soil detector in step 1 is set to three days, the time period can be adjusted according to the environmental change, and the soil detector can detect the contents of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium and selenium in the soil.
4. The method for watering and fertilizing rosemary planting according to claim 1, wherein the step of preparing the fertilizer solution in the step 3 comprises the following specific steps:
step 3-1: selecting a proper amount of solid fertilizer, organic acid and inorganic salt according to nutrient data in soil;
step 3-2: putting the solid fertilizer into a crusher, crushing the solid fertilizer by the aid of the crusher, and putting crushed materials into a liquid preparation tank;
step 3-3: purified water with the proportion of one hundred times of the solid fertilizer is added into the liquid preparation tank according to the nutrient adding requirement;
step 3-4: the stirring mechanism is arranged in the liquid preparation tank, and the solid fertilizer and the purified water in the liquid preparation tank are stirred by the stirring mechanism, so that the solid fertilizer and the purified water are mixed, the dissolution of the solid fertilizer is accelerated, and the fertilizer liquid with the uniform concentration is prepared more quickly.
5. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the solid fertilizer in step 3-1 is mainly nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer, the solid fertilizer is a mixture of 25-30 parts of urea, 5-10 parts of potassium chloride, 5-10 parts of magnesium sulfate and 1-3 parts of trace elements, the organic acid is one or more selected from oxalic acid, citric acid and benzoic acid, and the inorganic salt is one or more selected from sodium bisulfate, potassium bisulfate, ammonium nitrate, potassium sulfate, ammonium chloride and potassium nitrate.
6. The irrigation fertilization method for rosemary planting according to claim 4, wherein the stirring speed of the stirring mechanism in the steps 3-4 is set to 500-700r/h, and the temperature inside the liquid distribution box is controlled to be 30-50 ℃.
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| CN117397447A (en) * | 2023-12-15 | 2024-01-16 | 蒲县生态产品研发技术服务中心 | Irrigation device for agricultural planting and application method thereof |
| CN117397447B (en) * | 2023-12-15 | 2024-03-12 | 蒲县生态产品研发技术服务中心 | Irrigation device for agricultural planting and application method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210205 |