CN112294874A - 一种药物组合物的制备方法及其在治疗双心病中的应用 - Google Patents
一种药物组合物的制备方法及其在治疗双心病中的应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及中药技术领域,具体涉及一种药物组合物的制备方法及其在治疗双心病中的应用,所述药物组合物,按照重量份数计,包括如下组分:当归20‑50份、白芍40‑80份、白术20‑50份、茯苓10‑20份、红花6‑15份、皂角刺20‑35份、竹叶柴胡20‑30份、薄荷2‑6份、甘草16‑24份,本发明具有治疗双心病效果显著的优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,具体涉及一种药物组合物的制备方法及其在治疗双心病中的应用。
背景技术
双心疾病是指患者在心血管疾病的基础上合并精神心理障碍的一种疾病。现代医学认为:冠心病合并抑郁症主要与心脏自主神经功能改变、下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴功能亢进、血管内皮损伤等相关。其发生机制主要为:①心脏自主神经功能改变:抑郁症状可使心脏交感神经过度兴奋和(或)副交感神经活性降低,突出表现为心率增快、心率变异性降低。心率增快时,舒张期缩短明显,冠脉充盈时间缩短,从而加重冠心病患者的心肌缺血症状,增加心律失常、心力衰竭及猝死的发生率。②抑郁症患者下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴功能处于激活状态,血浆中促肾上腺皮质激素水平升高,导致皮质醇分泌增多,皮质醇昼夜分泌规律发生改变。升高的皮质醇可导致糖、脂代谢异常,大大增加了冠心病的危险因素。③抑郁症患者往往存在不同程度的血管内皮功能受损,研究发现,抑郁症患者血浆NO水平均较非抑郁症患者明显降低NO不仅能够舒张血管、促进受损伤内皮的修复,而且还有较强的抗动脉粥样硬化、抑制血小板聚集、抑制血管平滑肌细胞增殖等重要作用。由此可见,合并抑郁的冠心病患者内皮功能受损将会增加冠心病的再发生率,影响患者的生活质量。④抑郁、焦虑患者可持续分泌过量的儿茶酚胺,它作用于心脏β受体,增加心肌耗氧,其中去甲肾上腺素可引起血脂和血液黏稠度增加,血小板附着力和聚集性增加,而且血栓素A2(TXA2)及前列腺素之间的动态平衡失调,加剧血小板聚集,尤其儿茶酚胺可引起冠状动脉及其分支发生痉挛,诱发或加重心绞痛。交感神经兴奋性增高,除了使心率加快、增加心肌耗氧外,还可促使肾素释放,导致水钠潴留,增加心脏前后负荷,进一步加重心绞痛。仍有研究认为:抑郁症患者血中5-HT与NE较正常人低。抑郁症发病学说中,其生物学机理之一就是5-HT与NE功能不足。
焦虑或抑郁与心血管疾病是相互作用、相互影响的,两者互为因果,共同促使病情发展。焦虑或抑郁会增加心血管疾病的患病率及门诊和住院率,且与心血管疾病不良事件及预后相关,伴发焦虑或抑郁会显著影响患者疾病预后及生活质量,增加医疗负担。对老年冠心病患者而言,其未来5年后的活动耐量与抑郁程度的相关性甚至高于心血管疾病严重程度本身(如左心室射血分数、心绞痛等)而积极干预焦虑或抑郁,可能使心血管疾病获益。
中医药对此类疾病有明显的优势,具有副作用小,耐受性好,疗效明确的特点。因此,利用中医药治疗双心病,将有广阔的应用前景。
红花逍遥片由当归、白芍、白术、茯苓、红花、皂角刺、竹叶柴胡、薄荷、甘草九味药组成。功能主治为舒肝、理气、活血,用于肝气不舒,胸胁胀痛,头晕目眩,食欲减退,月经不调,乳房胀痛或伴见颜面黄褐斑。
目前,未见关于红花逍遥片用于治疗双心病的报道。
发明内容
本发明的目的是克服现有技术的不足而提供一种治疗双心病效果显著的药物组合物及其制备方法。
本发明是通过以下技术方案予以实现的:
一种药物组合物,按照重量份数计,包括如下组分:当归20-50份、白芍40-80份、白术20-50份、茯苓10-20份、红花6-15份、皂角刺20-35份、竹叶柴胡20-30份、薄荷2-6份、甘草16-24份。
本发明还涉及上述的药物组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)将当归、白术和薄荷粉碎,加入水中浸泡,采用水蒸汽蒸馏,提取出挥发油,干燥后采用β-环状糊精进行包结,得到包结后的挥发油和药渣;
(2)将药渣与部分白芍、红花和竹叶柴胡混合,粉碎,加入水中提取,过滤,得滤液1和滤渣1;
(3)将滤渣1与剩余的白芍、茯苓、皂角刺和甘草混合,粉碎,加入乙醇溶液中提取,过滤,得滤液2;
(4)将滤液1和滤液2合并,采用大孔吸附树脂进行吸附、洗脱,将洗脱液浓缩、干燥后与包结后的挥发油混合,即得。
优选地,步骤(1)中当归、白术和薄荷粉碎至250-300μm。
优选地,步骤(1)中所述水的用量为当归、白术和薄荷总质量的10-15倍。
优选地,步骤(1)中在水中浸泡的时间为1-2h。
优选地,步骤(1)中采用水蒸汽蒸馏的时间为3-4h。
更优选地,步骤(1)包括如下步骤:
将当归、白术和薄荷粉碎至250-300μm,加入10-15倍量(以三种药材总质量计)的水浸泡1-2h,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3-4h,提取出挥发油,干燥后采用β-环状糊精进行包结,得到包结后的挥发油和药渣。
优选地,步骤(2)中所述部分白芍为1/3-1/2的白芍。
优选地,步骤(2)中所述粉碎的粒径为150-200μm。
优选地,步骤(2)中所述水的用量为部分白芍、红花和竹叶柴胡总质量的7-10倍。
优选地,步骤(2)在水中的提取温度为50-70℃,提取时间为1-2h。
更优选地,步骤(2)包括如下步骤:
将药渣与1/3-1/2的白芍、红花、竹叶柴胡混合,粉碎至150-200μm,加入7-10倍量(以三种药材总质量计)的水,在50-70℃提取1-2h,过滤,得滤液1和滤渣1。
优选地,步骤(3)包括如下步骤:将滤渣1与剩余的白芍、茯苓、皂角刺、甘草混合,粉碎至150-200μm,加入10-15倍量的30-80%(体积浓度)乙醇溶液进行提取,过滤,得滤液2。
其中,乙醇溶液的质量为剩余的白芍、茯苓、皂角刺、甘草总质量的10-15倍。
更优选地,步骤(3)在乙醇溶液中提取1-2次,每次提取温度60-80℃,提取时间0.5-1.5h。
更优选地,步骤(3)中提取两次,每次提取时间0.5-1.5h,第一次加入10-15倍量的60-80%乙醇溶液,提取温度60-70℃,第二次加入10-15倍量的40-50%乙醇溶液,提取温度70-80℃。
更优选地,步骤(3)包括如下步骤:
将滤渣1与剩余的白芍、茯苓、皂角刺、甘草混合,粉碎至150-200μm,加入10-15倍量(以四种药材总质量计)的30-80%乙醇溶液,提取1-2次,每次提取温度60-80℃,提取时间0.5-1.5h,过滤,得滤液2。
更优选地,步骤(3)包括如下步骤:
将滤渣1与剩余的白芍、茯苓、皂角刺、甘草混合,粉碎至150-200μm,加入30-80%乙醇溶液,提取两次,每次提取时间0.5-1.5h,第一次加入10-15倍量(以四种药材总质量计)的60-80%乙醇溶液,提取温度60-70℃,过滤,得滤渣A和滤液A;第二次加入10-15倍量(以滤渣A质量计)的40-50%乙醇溶液,提取温度70-80℃,过滤,得滤液B,合并滤液A和滤液B,得滤液2。
优选地,步骤(4)中所述大孔吸附树脂为D-101、HPD-100、AB-8中的一种。
更优选地,步骤(4)中合并后的滤液先采用D-101大孔吸附树脂进行吸附,采用40-90%乙醇和乙酸乙酯的混合溶液进行洗脱,两者体积比2-4:1,得到洗脱液1,再将洗脱液1采用HPD-100进行吸附,依次采用20%乙醇、40%乙醇、75%乙醇、90%乙醇溶液进行洗脱,得到洗脱液2,将洗脱液2浓缩、干燥后与包结后的挥发油混合,即得。
更优选地,步骤(4)包括如下步骤:
将滤液1和滤液2合并,合并后的滤液先采用D-101大孔吸附树脂进行吸附,采用40-90%乙醇和乙酸乙酯的混合溶液进行洗脱,两者体积比2-4:1,得到洗脱液1,再将洗脱液1采用HPD-100进行吸附,依次采用20%乙醇、40%乙醇、75%乙醇、90%乙醇溶液进行洗脱,得到洗脱液2,将洗脱液2浓缩、干燥后与包结后的挥发油混合,即得。
本发明还涉及一种药物制剂,包括上述的药物组合物或上述的制备方法制备得到的药物组合物。
本发明还涉及上述的药物组合物或上述的制备方法制备得到的药物组合物或上述的制剂在制备治疗双心病药物中的应用。
本发明的有益效果是:
本发明优化了药物组合物的组成,治疗双心病效果显著。
本发明优化了药物的提取顺序,将各个组分多步进行提取,制备得到的药物组合物收率和纯度显著提高,且治疗双心病效果显著。
本发明优化了不同原料的粉碎粒径,显著提高了药物的收率和纯度以及药物的溶出度,从而显著提高了产品的治疗效果。
本发明将白芍分两步加入,提高了双心病的治疗效果。
本发明优化了醇提的具体工艺,分两次提取,每次提取采用的溶剂和提取温度不同,提高了收率和纯度,同时提高了双心病的治疗效果。
本发明通过优化纯化工艺,提高了纯度,制备得到的组合物治疗双心病效果显著。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例来进一步描述本发明,本发明的优点和特点将会随着描述而更为清楚。但这些实施例仅是范例性的,并不对本发明的范围构成任何限制。本领域技术人员应该理解的是,在不偏离本发明的精神和范围下可以对本发明技术方案的细节和形式进行修改或替换,但这些修改和替换均落入本发明的保护范围内。
实施例1
一种药物组合物,按照重量份数计,包括如下组分:当归20份、白芍40份、白术20份、茯苓10份、红花6份、皂角刺20份、竹叶柴胡20份、薄荷2份、甘草16份。
所述药物组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)将当归、白术和薄荷粉碎至250μm,加入10倍量(以三种药材总质量计)的水浸泡1h,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3h,提取出挥发油,干燥后采用β-环状糊精进行包结,得到包结后的挥发油和药渣。
(2)将药渣与1/3的白芍、红花、竹叶柴胡混合,粉碎至150μm,加入7倍量(以三种药材总质量计)的水,在50℃提取1h,过滤,得滤液1和滤渣1。
(3)将滤渣1与剩余的白芍、茯苓、皂角刺、甘草混合,粉碎至150μm,加入30%乙醇溶液,提取两次,每次提取时间0.5h,第一次加入10倍量(以四种药材总质量计)的60%乙醇溶液,提取温度60℃,过滤,得滤渣A和滤液A;第二次加入10倍量(以滤渣A质量计)的40%乙醇溶液,提取温度70℃,过滤,得滤液B,合并滤液A和滤液B,得滤液2。
(4)将滤液1和滤液2合并,合并后的滤液先采用D-101大孔吸附树脂进行吸附,采用40%乙醇和乙酸乙酯的混合溶液进行洗脱,两者体积比2:1,得到洗脱液1,再将洗脱液1采用HPD-100进行吸附,依次采用20%乙醇、40%乙醇、75%乙醇、90%乙醇溶液进行洗脱,得到洗脱液2,将洗脱液2浓缩、干燥后与包结后的挥发油混合,即得。
实施例2
一种药物组合物,按照重量份数计,包括如下组分:当归50份、白芍80份、白术50份、茯苓20份、红花15份、皂角刺35份、竹叶柴胡30份、薄荷6份、甘草24份。
所述药物组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)将当归、白术和薄荷粉碎至300μm,加入15倍量(以三种药材总质量计)的水浸泡2h,采用水蒸汽蒸馏4h,提取出挥发油,干燥后采用β-环状糊精进行包结,得到包结后的挥发油和药渣。
(2)将药渣与1/2的白芍、红花、竹叶柴胡混合,粉碎至200μm,加入10倍量(以三种药材总质量计)的水,在70℃提取2h,过滤,得滤液1和滤渣1。
(3)将滤渣1与剩余的白芍、茯苓、皂角刺、甘草混合,粉碎至200μm,加入80%乙醇溶液,提取两次,每次提取时间1.5h,第一次加入15倍量(以四种药材总质量计)的80%乙醇溶液,提取温度70℃,过滤,得滤渣A和滤液A;第二次加入15倍量(以滤渣A质量计)的50%乙醇溶液,提取温度80℃,过滤,得滤液B,合并滤液A和滤液B,得滤液2。
(4)将滤液1和滤液2合并,合并后的滤液先采用D-101大孔吸附树脂进行吸附,采用90%乙醇和乙酸乙酯的混合溶液进行洗脱,两者体积比4:1,得到洗脱液1,再将洗脱液1采用HPD-100进行吸附,依次采用20%乙醇、40%乙醇、75%乙醇、90%乙醇溶液进行洗脱,得到洗脱液2,将洗脱液2浓缩、干燥后与包结后的挥发油混合,即得。
实施例3
一种药物组合物,按照重量份数计,包括如下组分:当归35份、白芍60份、白术35份、茯苓15份、红花10份、皂角刺28份、竹叶柴胡25份、薄荷4份、甘草20份。
所述药物组合物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)将当归、白术和薄荷粉碎至280μm,加入12倍量(以三种药材总质量计)的水浸泡1.5h,采用水蒸汽蒸馏3.5h,提取出挥发油,干燥后采用β-环状糊精进行包结,得到包结后的挥发油和药渣。
(2)将药渣与1/2的白芍、红花、竹叶柴胡混合,粉碎至180μm,加入8倍量(以三种药材总质量计)的水,在60℃提取1.5h,过滤,得滤液1和滤渣1。
(3)将滤渣1与剩余的白芍、茯苓、皂角刺、甘草混合,粉碎至180μm,加入55%乙醇溶液,提取两次,每次提取时间1h,第一次加入12倍量(以四种药材总质量计)的70%乙醇溶液,提取温度65℃,过滤,得滤渣A和滤液A;第二次加入12倍量(以滤渣A质量计)的45%乙醇溶液,提取温度75℃,过滤,得滤液B,合并滤液A和滤液B,得滤液2。
(4)将滤液1和滤液2合并,合并后的滤液先采用D-101大孔吸附树脂进行吸附,采用65%乙醇和乙酸乙酯的混合溶液进行洗脱,两者体积比3:1,得到洗脱液1,再将洗脱液1采用HPD-100进行吸附,依次采用20%乙醇、40%乙醇、75%乙醇、90%乙醇溶液进行洗脱,得到洗脱液2,将洗脱液2浓缩、干燥后与包结后的挥发油混合,即得。
实施例4
与实施例3的区别仅在于步骤(3)提取过程中乙醇的浓度以及提取温度不同,具体如下:
将滤渣1与剩余的白芍、茯苓、皂角刺、甘草混合,粉碎至180μm,加入12倍量(以四种药材总质量计)的55%乙醇溶液,提取2次,每次提取温度70℃,提取时间1h,过滤,合并两次滤液得滤液2。
对比例1
与实施例3的区别仅在于药物组合物的各组分用量配比不同,其余条件均相同,具体如下:
一种药物组合物,按照重量份数计,包括如下组分:当归30份、白芍30份、白术30份、茯苓30份、红花3份、皂角刺10份、竹叶柴胡25份、薄荷4份、甘草20份。
对比例2
与实施例3的区别仅在于制备过程中步骤(2)和(3)原料提取顺序不同,其余条件均相同,具体如下:
(2)将药渣与白芍、红花、竹叶柴胡、茯苓、皂角刺、甘草混合,粉碎至180μm,加入8倍量(以六种药材总质量计)的水,在60℃提取1.5h,过滤,得滤液1和滤渣1。
(3)将滤渣1加入55%乙醇溶液,提取两次,每次提取时间1h,第一次加入12倍量(以滤渣1质量计)的70%乙醇溶液,提取温度65℃,过滤,得滤渣A和滤液A;第二次加入12倍量(以滤渣A质量计)的45%乙醇溶液,提取温度75℃,过滤,得滤液B,合并滤液A和滤液B,得滤液2。
对比例3
与实施例3的区别仅在于制备过程中白芍仅在步骤(2)中进行提取,其余条件均相同,具体如下:
(2)将药渣与白芍、红花、竹叶柴胡混合,粉碎至180μm,加入8倍量(以三种药材总质量计)的水,在60℃提取1.5h,过滤,得滤液1和滤渣1。
(3)将滤渣1与茯苓、皂角刺、甘草混合,粉碎至180μm,加入55%乙醇溶液,提取两次,每次提取时间1h,第一次加入12倍量(以三种药材总质量计)的70%乙醇溶液,提取温度65℃,过滤,得滤渣A和滤液A;第二次加入12倍量(以滤渣A质量计)的45%乙醇溶液,提取温度75℃,过滤,得滤液B,合并滤液A和滤液B,得滤液2。
对比例4
与实施例3的区别仅在于步骤(1)-步骤(3)中原料的粉碎粒径不同,具体地,步骤(1)中粉碎粒径为180μm,步骤(2)和(3)中粉碎粒径为100μm,其余条件均相同。
对比例5
与实施例3的区别仅在于步骤(1)-步骤(3)中原料的粉碎粒径不同,具体地,步骤(1)中粉碎粒径为350μm,步骤(2)和(3)中粉碎粒径为280μm,其余条件均相同。
对比例6
与实施例3的区别仅在于步骤(4)中仅采用HPD-100大孔吸附树脂吸附,其余条件均相同,具体如下:
(4)将滤液1和滤液2合并,合并后的滤液采用HPD-100进行吸附,依次采用20%乙醇、40%乙醇、75%乙醇、90%乙醇溶液进行洗脱,得到洗脱液2,将洗脱液2浓缩、干燥后与包结后的挥发油混合,即得。
对比例7
与实施例3的区别仅在于步骤(4)中采用D-101大孔吸附树脂进行吸附的洗脱剂为等体积的65%乙醇,其余条件均相同,具体如下:
(4)将滤液1和滤液2合并,合并后的滤液先采用D-101大孔吸附树脂进行吸附,采用65%乙醇进行洗脱,得到洗脱液1,再将洗脱液1采用HPD-100进行吸附,依次采用20%乙醇、40%乙醇、75%乙醇、90%乙醇溶液进行洗脱,得到洗脱液2,将洗脱液2浓缩、干燥后与包结后的挥发油混合,即得。
对比例8
与实施例3的区别仅在于步骤(4)中采用HPD-100大孔吸附树脂进行吸附的洗脱剂种类依次为15%乙醇、50%乙醇、65%乙醇、85%乙醇,其余条件均相同。
测试例1
1.研究对象
冠心病合并焦虑抑郁症患者144例,其中男74例,女70例,年龄30-76岁,平均年龄56岁。
入选标准:符合有冠心病史,经冠状动脉造影、彩色超声多普勒、心电图等检查,确诊为冠心病患者;应用Zung焦虑症自测量表(SAS)和Zung抑郁症自测量表(SDS)进行心理测量,Zung量表总分>40分者。
排除标准:包括:①经检查证实为急性心肌梗死、甲亢性心脏病、严重贫血、电解质紊乱、洋地黄中毒、心功能IV级等引起的心律失常。②过敏体质及对多种药物过敏者。③精神病患者、大量吸烟饮酒患者。④娃妹及哺乳期妇女。⑤3级高血压或属高危以上者。
将患者随机分为12组,每组12人,各组在年龄、病程上无明显差异,具有可比性。
2.治疗方法
4组为治疗组,分别服用实施例1-4制备得到的药物组合物,每日3次,每次0.8g;其余8组为对照组,分别服用对比例1-8制备得到的药物组合物,每日3次,每次0.8g。服药时间均相同。疗程为4周,并定期复查心电图。
3.观察指标与方法
3.1心肌缺血总负荷
应用动态心电图仪进行检测,标准为ST-T段水平或下斜型下移,幅度≥1mm,持续时间≥1min,下次缺血发作需在前次发作ST段恢复基线至少1min,以ST段压低的最大幅度(mm)及连续压低的持续时间(min)乘积的总和作为心肌缺血总负荷(TIB)。
3.2焦虑状态改善
应用Zung焦虑症自测量表(SAS)评定疗效。治疗后,Zung量表总分<40分者,为痊愈;总分>40分但下降>10分者,为有效;下降<10分者,为无效。
3.3抑郁状态改善
应用Zung抑郁症自测量表(SDS)评定疗效。治疗后,Zung量表总分<40分者,为痊愈;总分>40分但下降>10分者,为有效;下降<10分者,为无效。
3.4统计方法
统计检验过程中,P值小于或等于0.05将被认为所检验的差别有统计意义。不同组计量资料将采用均数±标准差进行统计描述。
4.结果
4.1治疗前后TIB变化(见表1)
表1治疗前后TIB变化比较
组别 | 治疗前TIB(mm/min) | 治疗后TIB(mm/min) |
实施例1 | 110.14±14.05 | 57.72±10.62 |
实施例2 | 112.38±18.27 | 58.29±12.63 |
实施例3 | 108.95±13.48 | 55.18±9.82 |
实施例4 | 109.26±17.38 | 58.64±14.29 |
对比例1 | 107.49±21.17 | 70.13±11.32 |
对比例2 | 113.55±22.22 | 69.85±15.18 |
对比例3 | 110.71±15.63 | 64.34±8.50 |
对比例4 | 108.35±19.59 | 60.47±10.11 |
对比例5 | 107.29±20.24 | 60.38±9.17 |
对比例6 | 112.48±16.82 | 65.59±14.24 |
对比例7 | 109.83±21.12 | 59.98±12.38 |
对比例8 | 111.50±17.46 | 62.43±13.95 |
4.2各组治疗前后焦虑程度变化比较(见表2)
表2治疗前后焦虑程度变化比较
4.3各组治疗前后抑郁程度变化比较(见表3)
表3治疗前后抑郁程度变化比较
组别 | 痊愈/人 | 有效/人 | 无效/人 |
实施例1 | 5 | 6 | 1 |
实施例2 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
实施例3 | 6 | 6 | 0 |
实施例4 | 5 | 4 | 3 |
对比例1 | 3 | 5 | 4 |
对比例2 | 3 | 6 | 3 |
对比例3 | 4 | 5 | 3 |
对比例4 | 5 | 5 | 2 |
对比例5 | 4 | 7 | 1 |
对比例6 | 5 | 4 | 3 |
对比例7 | 5 | 6 | 1 |
对比例8 | 4 | 6 | 2 |
上述详细说明是针对本发明其中之一可行实施例的具体说明,该实施例并非用以限制本发明的专利范围,凡未脱离本发明所为的等效实施或变更,均应包含于本发明技术方案的范围内。
Claims (10)
1.一种药物组合物,其特征在于,按照重量份数计,包括如下组分:当归20-50份、白芍40-80份、白术20-50份、茯苓10-20份、红花6-15份、皂角刺20-35份、竹叶柴胡20-30份、薄荷2-6份、甘草16-24份。
2.权利要求1所述的药物组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
(1)将当归、白术和薄荷粉碎,加入水中浸泡,采用水蒸汽蒸馏,提取出挥发油,干燥后采用β-环状糊精进行包结,得到包结后的挥发油和药渣;
(2)将药渣与部分白芍、红花和竹叶柴胡混合,粉碎,加入水中提取,过滤,得滤液1和滤渣1;
(3)将滤渣1与剩余的白芍、茯苓、皂角刺和甘草混合,粉碎,加入乙醇溶液中提取,过滤,得滤液2;
(4)将滤液1和滤液2合并,采用大孔吸附树脂进行吸附、洗脱,将洗脱液浓缩、干燥后与包结后的挥发油混合,即得。
3.根据权利要求2所述的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)中当归、白术和薄荷粉碎至250-300μm;所述水的用量为当归、白术和薄荷总质量的10-15倍,在水中的浸泡时间为1-2h;采用水蒸汽蒸馏的时间为3-4h。
4.根据权利要求2所述的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)中所述部分白芍为1/3-1/2的白芍;所述粉碎的粒径为150-200μm;所述水的用量为部分白芍、红花和竹叶柴胡总质量的7-10倍;在水中的提取温度为50-70℃,提取时间为1-2h。
5.根据权利要求2所述的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(3)包括如下步骤:将滤渣1与剩余的白芍、茯苓、皂角刺、甘草混合,粉碎至150-200μm,加入10-15倍量的30-80%乙醇溶液进行提取,过滤,得滤液2。
6.根据权利要求5所述的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(3)中提取两次,每次提取时间0.5-1.5h,第一次加入10-15倍量的60-80%乙醇溶液,提取温度60-70℃,第二次加入10-15倍量的40-50%乙醇溶液,提取温度70-80℃。
7.根据权利要求2所述的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(4)中所述大孔吸附树脂为D-101、HPD-100、AB-8中的一种。
8.根据权利要求7所述的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(4)中合并后的滤液先采用D-101大孔吸附树脂进行吸附,采用40-90%乙醇和乙酸乙酯的混合溶液进行洗脱,两者体积比2-4:1,得到洗脱液1,再将洗脱液1采用HPD-100大孔吸附树脂进行吸附,依次采用20%乙醇、40%乙醇、75%乙醇、90%乙醇溶液进行洗脱,得到洗脱液2,将洗脱液2浓缩、干燥后与包结后的挥发油混合,即得。
9.一种药物制剂,其特征在于,包括权利要求1所述的药物组合物或权利要求2-8任一所述的制备方法制备得到的药物组合物。
10.权利要求1所述的药物组合物或权利要求2-8任一所述的制备方法制备得到的药物组合物或权利要求9所述的制剂在制备治疗双心病药物中的应用。
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