CN112294085B - Synchronous feedback adjusting device of transmission system of food material processing device - Google Patents

Synchronous feedback adjusting device of transmission system of food material processing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112294085B
CN112294085B CN201910702675.3A CN201910702675A CN112294085B CN 112294085 B CN112294085 B CN 112294085B CN 201910702675 A CN201910702675 A CN 201910702675A CN 112294085 B CN112294085 B CN 112294085B
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China
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frying pan
reduction gearbox
positioning disk
transmission shaft
shaft
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CN112294085A (en
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刘承江
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Kunshan Shaoheng Automation Equipment Co ltd
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Kunshan Shaoheng Automation Equipment Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/002Construction of cooking-vessels; Methods or processes of manufacturing specially adapted for cooking-vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Frying-Pans Or Fryers (AREA)

Abstract

In order to solve the problem that the control effect of the second motion motor of the intelligent frying pan on the frying pan main body cannot be monitored, the invention provides a transmission system synchronous feedback adjusting device of a food material processing device, which is characterized in that: the second reduction gearbox 322 adopts a single-input double-output miniature double-output speed reducer, and the miniature double-output speed reducer is provided with two second output shafts, wherein one second output shaft is fixed in the first through hole 613 of the universal joint 61; at the same time, a contact sensor 323 and a plurality of 1 s are added at the end of the second reduction gearbox 312: 1, and two adjacent gears are meshed with each other; the contact sensor 323 includes a first connecting terminal 3233, a second connecting terminal 3234, a third connecting terminal 3235, a common terminal, a mounting positioning point 3236, and a rotation axis 3237; preferably, two 1's are used: 1, a first gear 51 and a second gear 52, respectively, the first gear 51 and the second gear 52 being meshed.

Description

Synchronous feedback adjusting device of transmission system of food material processing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical intelligence, in particular to a synchronous feedback adjusting device of a transmission system of a food processing device.
Background
The company develops a household intelligent frying pan which mainly comprises a frying pan main body, and a first power device positioned below the frying pan main body, wherein the first power device comprises a first motor and a first reduction gearbox, and after the first motor is decelerated through the first reduction gearbox, a first output shaft of the first reduction gearbox is connected with a first transmission shaft right below the frying pan main body, so that the first motor can drive the frying pan main body to perform autorotation; meanwhile, a first annular protective cover is coated on the outer side of the first transmission shaft below the frying pan main body, the first annular protective cover and the first transmission shaft can move independently, and the second transmission shaft is vertically and fixedly connected to the outer side of the first annular protective cover; the outer side of the second transmission shaft is coated with a second annular protective cover, the second annular protective cover and the second transmission shaft can move independently, a support column is fixedly connected to the outer side of the right lower part of the second annular protective cover, the outer side of the support column is coated with a third annular protective cover, and the third annular protective cover is located right lower part of the second annular protective cover; the frying pan main body is required to complete the actions of feeding, frying and dumping in the process of intelligent frying, so the frying pan main body is required to realize the switching of three positions with different angles in the Z-axis direction, the central axis of the frying pan main body is perpendicular to the horizontal line in the feeding process, the included angle between the central axis of the frying pan main body and the horizontal line is 15-45 degrees in the frying process, the included angle between the central axis of the frying pan main body and the horizontal line is-25-35 degrees in the dumping process, the actions are realized through the control of a second motor, particularly after the second motor is decelerated through a second reduction gearbox, a second output shaft of the second reduction gearbox is required to be connected with a second transmission shaft, the second transmission shaft is driven to rotate through the second output shaft, so that the frying pan main body is driven to shift in the Z-axis direction, but no suitable feedback mechanism is found about the actual control effect of the second motor on the frying pan main body at present, if the second motor is blocked in the running process, or the second motor is not fed back by a suitable feedback mechanism in the running process, the frying pan main body can easily generate deviation of control angles in the process of the frying operation, and the frying pan can be fed into the ideal materials in the process when the frying main body is not in the ideal frying process, for example, the cooking material can be fed into the ideal material in the frying process, or the ideal cooking material can not be in the frying process, and the cooking material can not be directly or consumed in the cooking process, or the ideal cooking situation can not take place; or when the food material is poured, the food material cannot fall into a designated position, so that the food material falls out of the receiving container; even more serious, it is possible that the frying pan body directly hits the surface of the workbench, which is undesirable.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, in order to solve the problem that the second motion motor of the intelligent frying pan can not monitor the control effect of the frying pan main body, the invention proposes the transmission system synchronous feedback adjusting device of the food processing device, it adds the first spacing post, second spacing post and spacing fixture block between second reduction gearbox 322 and second transmission shaft 13, there are first spacing groove and second spacing groove on the spacing fixture block, the first spacing post and second spacing post stand for the starting point and termination point that the second motor controls the frying pan main body to run separately, can ensure that the motion track of the frying pan main body is between the maximum motion range, will not produce the second motor journey excessively to cause the frying pan main body to smash directly on the table surface, because of increasing the spacing mechanism, can protect the frying pan main body through burning out the motor, reduce the loss; in addition, the second reduction gearbox adopts miniature dual output speed reducer, the second reduction gearbox is equipped with two second output shafts, wherein one of them second output shaft passes the center of second gear, second gear and the first gear engagement of same specification, and the rotation axis of contact sensor 323 passes the center of first gear, can make the direction and the angle that the rotation axis of second transmission shaft moved with the contact sensor be the same completely, and rotation axis and public end fixed connection, so can confirm the motion track of frying pan main part through the orbit of public end in YZ axial plane motion, set up a plurality of binding post at the surface of contact sensor 323, every binding post represents the working position of a frying pan main part, when the public end is rotatory to contact with one of them binding post, then the public end switches on with a binding post, and send the turn-on signal to the controller, the controller sends the signal and makes second motor 321 stop the motion. By adopting the mechanical structure to feed back the travel signal of the motor, the wok body 1 can be ensured to work at an absolute station, rather than work at an inaccurate position.
A drive train synchronous feedback adjustment device for a food material processing apparatus, comprising: the frying pan comprises a frying pan body 1, wherein a first transmission shaft 12 is fixedly connected under the frying pan body 1, a first annular protection cover 131 is coated on the outer part of the first transmission shaft 12, the upper part of the first annular protection cover 131 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the frying pan body 1, the lower part of the first transmission shaft 12 is connected with a first output shaft 3121 of a first reduction gearbox 312, the input end of the first reduction gearbox 312 is connected with a motor shaft of a first motor 311, and the first transmission shaft 12 can independently rotate corresponding to the first annular protection cover 131; one end of the second transmission shaft 13 is fixedly connected to the cylindrical side wall of the first annular protective cover 131, the outer side of the middle part of the second transmission shaft 13 is coated with a second annular protective cover 71, and the second annular protective cover 71 and the second transmission shaft 13 independently move; the lower part of the second annular protective cover 71 is vertically and fixedly connected with a support column 7, and a third annular protective cover 72 is sleeved outside the support column 7; a motor shaft of the second motor 321 is connected with an input end of the second reduction gearbox 322, and a second output shaft 3221 of the second reduction gearbox 322 is connected with the other end of the second transmission shaft; the method is characterized in that:
The second reduction gearbox 322 adopts a single-input double-output miniature double-output speed reducer, and the miniature double-output speed reducer is provided with two second output shafts, wherein one second output shaft is fixed in the first through hole 613 of the universal joint 61; at the same time, a contact sensor 323 and a plurality of 1 s are added at the end of the second reduction gearbox 322: 1, and two adjacent gears are meshed with each other; the contact sensor 323 includes a first connecting terminal 3233, a second connecting terminal 3234, a third connecting terminal 3235, a common terminal, a mounting positioning point 3236, and a rotation axis 3237; preferably, two 1's are used: 1, a first gear 51 and a second gear 52 are respectively arranged, the first gear 51 is meshed with the second gear 52, a rotating shaft 3237 of a contact sensor 323 is inserted into and fixed at the center of the first gear 51, and the other second output shaft of the second reduction gearbox 322 is moved in and out and fixed at the center of the second gear 52; the first connecting terminal 3233 represents a station for feeding food, the second connecting terminal 3234 represents a middle cooking station, the third connecting terminal 3235 represents a station for dumping food finally, the common terminal is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 3237, when the rotating shaft 3237 rotates, the common terminal can move clockwise or anticlockwise correspondingly on the surface of the contact sensor, when the common terminal just moves to the position of the corresponding connecting terminal, namely, the frying pan body 1 moves to the corresponding station, at the moment, the common terminal is conducted with the corresponding connecting terminal, the common terminal is electrically connected with the controller, a feedback signal is transmitted to the controller, and the controller sends a signal to enable the second motor 321 to stop moving. By adopting the mechanical structure to feed back the travel signal of the motor, the wok body 1 can be ensured to work at an absolute station, rather than work at an inaccurate position.
Further, the intelligent frying pan has three working positions, which are respectively: when the central shaft of the frying pan main body 1 is positioned in the vertical direction, a food material feeding station is started; when the included angle between the central axis of the frying pan main body 1 and the horizontal line is 20 degrees to minus 35 degrees, the central frying pan main body is a middle frying station; when the included angle between the central axis of the frying pan body 1 and the horizontal line is-25 degrees to-35 degrees, the station is the last station for pouring food materials.
Further, the angle of the central angle a between the first connection terminal 3233 and the second connection terminal 3234 is 55 ° to 70 °, and more preferably, the angle of the central angle a between the first connection terminal 3233 and the second connection terminal 3234 is 64 ° to 69 °; the angle of the central angle B between the second connection terminal 3234 and the third connection terminal 3235 is 45 ° to 70 °, and more preferably, the angle of the central angle B between the second connection terminal 3234 and the third connection terminal 3235 is 55 °.
Further, a heat dissipation cover 4 is disposed between the first annular protection cover 131 and the first reduction gearbox 312; the right side of the second transmission shaft 13 is provided with a second positioning disk 65, the left side of the first reduction gearbox 312 is provided with a first positioning disk 64, the edges of the first positioning disk 64 and the second positioning disk 65 are fixedly provided with a heat dissipation cover 4, the left side of the first positioning disk 64 is provided with a universal joint 61, the universal joint 61 comprises a first small head 611 and a disc 612, the first small head 611 and the disc 612 are prepared in an integrated forming mode, the central shaft positions of the first small head 611 and the disc 612 are provided with first through holes 613, a second output shaft 3221 of the second reduction gearbox 322 passes through central round holes of the first positioning disk 64 and then is inserted into the first through holes 613, the positions of the first small head 611 deviating from the central shaft are provided with first through locking holes 6111, and screws are driven into the first locking holes 6111 to fix a second output shaft 3221 of the second reduction gearbox 322 in the first through holes 613; the limiting clamping block 62 comprises a second small head 621 and a limiting plate 622, the second small head 621 and the limiting plate 622 are manufactured in an integrated forming mode, a second through hole 623 is formed in the center position of the second small head 621 and the center position of the limiting plate 622, an assembly hole is formed in the limiting plate 622, a guide pillar is arranged on the disc 612, during assembly, the guide pillar is inserted into the assembly hole to realize connection of a transmission mechanism in the whole X-axis direction, specifically, a second transmission shaft 13 is inserted into the second through hole 623 after passing through a center round hole of the second positioning disc 65, a penetrating second locking hole 6211 is formed in the position, deviating from the center position, of the second small head 621, the other end of the second transmission shaft 13 is fixed in the second through hole 623 through a screw driven in the second locking hole 6211, and then the second small head 621 is fixed on the right side of the second positioning disc 65 through the screw.
Further, a first limiting column 631 is arranged between the first positioning disk 64 and the second positioning disk 65, the first limiting column 631 is respectively fixed on the left side surface of the first positioning disk 64 and the right side surface of the second positioning disk 65 through screws, a first limiting groove 6224 is formed in the limiting plate 622, the first limiting groove 6224 is clamped on the first limiting column 631 during assembly, and when the first limiting groove 6224 is just clamped on the first limiting column 631, the center shaft of the frying pan main body 1 can be just positioned in the vertical direction.
Further, set up the spacing post 632 of second between first positioning disk 64 and second positioning disk 65, the spacing post 632 of second passes through the screw to be fixed respectively on the left surface of first positioning disk 64 and the right flank of second positioning disk 65, is equipped with second spacing groove 6225 on the limiting plate 622, and when second spacing groove 6225 joint on the spacing post 632 of second, when the just in time joint of second spacing groove 6225 on the spacing post 632 of second, can realize that frying pan main part 1 is in the station of empting food material.
Further, three guide posts which are uniformly distributed along the central axis are arranged on the disc 612, namely a first guide post 6121, a second guide post 6122 and a third guide post 6123, and a first assembly hole 6221, a second assembly hole 6222 and a third assembly hole 6223 are distributed on the limiting plate 622, wherein the first guide post 6121, the second guide post 6122 and the third guide post 6123 are respectively inserted into the first assembly hole 6221, the second assembly hole 6222 and the third assembly hole 6223.
Further, in order to increase the heat dissipation effect, a heat dissipation guide post may be disposed between the first positioning plate 64 and the second positioning plate 65; of course, the first and second stopper posts 631 and 632 may also function to dissipate heat.
Further, a third positioning plate 42 is arranged below the first annular protection cover 131, a third positioning plate 43 is arranged above the first reduction gearbox 312, and the heat dissipation cover 4 is fixed at the edges of the two third positioning plates 43; further preferably, one or more heat dissipation guide posts 43 may be fixed between the two third positioning plates 43 as described above by screws, the one or more heat dissipation guide posts 43 being located inside the heat dissipation cover 4; still more preferably, in order to achieve a better heat dissipation effect, a plurality of heat dissipation holes 41 may be provided on the heat dissipation cover 4 and the heat dissipation guide post.
Further, heat dissipation holes may be provided on the heat dissipation guide post between the first positioning plate 64 and the second positioning plate 65, the first limiting post 631, the second limiting post 632, and the heat dissipation cover 4 between the first annular protection cover 131 and the first reduction gearbox 312.
Further, the first small head 611 and the disc 612 are provided with a first tensioning groove 614 from the central position to the edge position, and the first tensioning groove 614 can be conveniently fine-tuned during installation, so that the axle center of the universal joint 61 and the second output shaft 3221 of the second reduction gearbox 322 can be kept concentric when any screw is used for locking.
Further, the second small head 621 and the limiting plate 622 are provided with a second tensioning groove 624 from the central position to the edge position, and the second tensioning groove 624 can be conveniently fine-tuned during installation, so that the axle center of the limiting clamping block 62 can be kept concentric with the second transmission shaft 13 when any screw is used for locking.
At present, two modes of realizing feedback of control signals basically exist, one is a mechanical structure control mode as described above, and the other is to adopt an electronic control signal for feedback, and when the electronic control signal is adopted, the motion stroke of the second motor can be directly controlled through a pulse signal. However, if the second motor is blocked and blocked in the movement process, the movement stroke of the frying pan main body is directly inaccurate; if it is desired to increase the accuracy of the electronic control signal, it is necessary to use a motor with greater torque and power or to use a servomotor, which can lead to a sharp increase in the bulk and cost of the overall transmission system, which is why the applicant of the present invention does not consider the use of the electronic control signal for feedback.
Further, the frying pan main body 1 comprises an outer wall 11 and an inner container, a containing cavity is formed in the outer wall and the inner container, and high-temperature heat conduction oil is adopted in the containing cavity for circulation, so that the safety of the whole intelligent frying pan system is ensured.
Further, oil seals 8 are provided at both ends of the first protective cover 131, the second annular protective cover 71 and the third annular protective cover 72, so that the tightness of the high-temperature heat-conducting oil is ensured.
Furthermore, the transmission system assembly structure of the intelligent frying pan adopts metal materials, and the frying pan main body 1 adopts 304 stainless steel materials, so that food sanitation is ensured.
Further, in order to reduce the torque force and the motor power of the transmission system, the second transmission shaft 13, the first annular protection cover 131, the first motor 311, the first reduction gearbox 312, the limit post 63, the heat dissipation guide post, the second annular protection cover 71 and the third annular protection cover 72 are all made of aluminum, so that the weight of the whole transmission system can be reduced, but the physical performance can be ensured at the same time.
The assembly process of the transmission system synchronous feedback adjusting device of the food processing device is as follows: firstly, the second transmission shaft 13 is inserted into the second through hole 623 after passing through the central round hole of the second positioning disk 65, a second locking hole 6211 is arranged on the second small head 621 at a position deviating from the central position, the other end of the second transmission shaft 13 is fixed in the second through hole 623 by driving a screw into the second locking hole 6211, the tightness degree of the second tensioning groove 624 is adjusted, and then the second small head 621 is fixed on the right side of the second positioning disk 65 by the screw; secondly, a second output shaft 3221 of the second reduction gearbox 322 passes through the central round hole of the first positioning disc 64 and then is inserted into the first through hole 613; then the first guide post 6121, the second guide post 6122 and the third guide post 6123 of the universal joint 61 are respectively inserted into the first assembly hole 6221, the second assembly hole 6222 and the third assembly hole 6223 of the limit clamping block 62, so that the universal joint 61 and the limit clamping block 62 are fixed together; then the central axis of the frying pan body 1 is adjusted to the vertical position and fixed, and then the limiting clamping block 62 is rotated, so that the first limiting groove 6224 can be clamped on the first limiting column 631; finally, a locking screw is driven into the first locking hole 6111 of the universal joint 61 and the tightness degree of the first tensioning groove 614 is adjusted.
The working principle of the transmission system of the first frying pan is as follows: after the motor shaft of the first motor 311 passes through the action of the first reduction gearbox 312, the speed of the first motor 311 is reduced to a proper rotating speed, and then the first transmission shaft 12 is driven to rotate, and the frying pan body automatically rotates along the central axis because the first transmission shaft 12 is fixedly connected with the frying pan body 1; after the motor shaft of the second motor 321 passes through the action of the second reduction gearbox 322, the speed of the second motor 322 is reduced to a proper rotating speed, then the second transmission shaft 13 and the rotating shaft 3237 of the contact sensor 323 are driven to synchronously rotate, when the frying pan main body 1 moves to an accurate station, the common end on the contact sensor 323 is conducted with the first connecting terminal 3233, the second connecting terminal 3234 or the third connecting terminal 3235, a conducted signal is sent to the controller, and the controller directly sends a signal to the second motor, so that the second motor stops moving. When the work of the frying pan main body at a certain station is finished, the controller sends a next control signal to the frying pan main body to control the motor to work. And, in the whole motor motion process, through the matching of first spacing groove 6224 and first spacing post 631, the matching of second spacing groove 6225 and second spacing post 632, can carry out spacingly at the both ends of the biggest stroke of motor motion respectively, ensured that the second motor can not drive the frying pan main part motion and surpass the stroke scope to cause irreparable loss. It should be noted that, by adopting the physical limiting mode, the second motor is burnt, but the maintenance cost for replacing the second motor is relatively low.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the Z-axis motion and self-rotation control structure of an intelligent frying pan.
FIG. 2 shows the Z-axis motion and self-rotation control structure of the intelligent frying pan.
FIG. 3 shows the Z-axis motion and self-rotation control structure of the intelligent frying pan.
FIG. 4 shows the Z-axis motion and self-rotation control structure of the intelligent frying pan.
Fig. 5 is a control diagram of the transmission mechanism.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the universal joint.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the universal joint.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the universal joint.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the universal joint.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the limiting block.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the limiting block.
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a limit fixture block.
FIG. 13 is an exploded view of the Z-axis motion and autogenous rotation control structure of the intelligent frying pan.
FIG. 14 is an exploded view of the Z-axis motion and autogenous rotation control structure of the intelligent frying pan.
Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the contact sensor.
Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of the contact sensor.
Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between the contact sensor and the first reduction gearbox.
The drawings will be described in detail with reference to specific embodiments.
Detailed Description
Specific embodiment case 1:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the intelligent frying pan is provided with a Z-axis action and self-rotation control structure; as shown in fig. 5 to 9, a control diagram of the transmission mechanism is shown; as shown in fig. 10 to 12, the limiting block is schematically structured; FIGS. 13-14 are exploded views of the Z-axis motion and autogenous rotation control structure of the intelligent frying pan; fig. 15 to 16 are schematic structural views of the contact sensor; fig. 17 is a schematic diagram showing a connection structure between the contact sensor and the first reduction gearbox.
A drive train synchronous feedback adjustment device for a food material processing apparatus, comprising: the frying pan comprises a frying pan body 1, wherein a first transmission shaft 12 is fixedly connected under the frying pan body 1, a first annular protection cover 131 is coated on the outer part of the first transmission shaft 12, the upper part of the first annular protection cover 131 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the frying pan body 1, the lower part of the first transmission shaft 12 is connected with a first output shaft 3121 of a first reduction gearbox 312, the input end of the first reduction gearbox 312 is connected with a motor shaft of a first motor 311, and the first transmission shaft 12 can independently rotate corresponding to the first annular protection cover 131; one end of the second transmission shaft 13 is fixedly connected to the cylindrical side wall of the first annular protective cover 131, the outer side of the middle part of the second transmission shaft 13 is coated with a second annular protective cover 71, and the second annular protective cover 71 and the second transmission shaft 13 independently move; the lower part of the second annular protective cover 71 is vertically and fixedly connected with a support column 7, and a third annular protective cover 72 is sleeved outside the support column 7; a motor shaft of the second motor 321 is connected with an input end of the second reduction gearbox 322, and a second output shaft 3221 of the second reduction gearbox 322 is connected with the other end of the second transmission shaft; the method is characterized in that:
The second reduction gearbox 322 adopts a single-input double-output miniature double-output speed reducer, and the miniature double-output speed reducer is provided with two second output shafts, wherein one second output shaft is fixed in the first through hole 613 of the universal joint 61; at the same time, a contact sensor 323 and a plurality of 1 s are added at the end of the second reduction gearbox 322: 1, and two adjacent gears are meshed with each other; the contact sensor 323 includes a first connecting terminal 3233, a second connecting terminal 3234, a third connecting terminal 3235, a common terminal, a mounting positioning point 3236, and a rotation axis 3237; preferably, two 1's are used: 1, a first gear 51 and a second gear 52 are respectively arranged, the first gear 51 is meshed with the second gear 52, a rotating shaft 3237 of a contact sensor 323 is inserted into and fixed at the center of the first gear 51, and the other second output shaft of the second reduction gearbox 322 is moved in and out and fixed at the center of the second gear 52; the first connecting terminal 3233 represents a station for feeding food, the second connecting terminal 3234 represents a middle cooking station, the third connecting terminal 3235 represents a station for dumping food finally, the common terminal is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 3237, when the rotating shaft 3237 rotates, the common terminal can move clockwise or anticlockwise correspondingly on the surface of the contact sensor, when the common terminal just moves to the position of the corresponding connecting terminal, namely, the frying pan body 1 moves to the corresponding station, at the moment, the common terminal is conducted with the corresponding connecting terminal, the common terminal is electrically connected with the controller, a feedback signal is transmitted to the controller, and the controller sends a signal to enable the second motor 321 to stop moving. By adopting the mechanical structure to feed back the travel signal of the motor, the wok body 1 can be ensured to work at an absolute station, rather than work at an inaccurate position.
The intelligent frying pan has three working positions, respectively: when the central shaft of the frying pan main body 1 is positioned in the vertical direction, a food material feeding station is started; when the included angle between the central axis of the frying pan main body 1 and the horizontal line is 20 degrees to minus 35 degrees, the central frying pan main body is a middle frying station; when the included angle between the central axis of the frying pan body 1 and the horizontal line is-25 degrees to-35 degrees, the station is the last station for pouring food materials.
The angle of the central angle a between the first connecting terminal 3233 and the second connecting terminal 3234 is 55-70 degrees, and more preferably, the angle of the central angle a between the first connecting terminal 3233 and the second connecting terminal 3234 is 64-69 degrees; the angle of the central angle B between the second connection terminal 3234 and the third connection terminal 3235 is 45 ° to 70 °, and more preferably, the angle of the central angle B between the second connection terminal 3234 and the third connection terminal 3235 is 55 °.
A heat radiation cover 4 is arranged between the first annular protection cover 131 and the first reduction gearbox 312; the right side of the second transmission shaft 13 is provided with a second positioning disk 65, the left side of the first reduction gearbox 312 is provided with a first positioning disk 64, the edges of the first positioning disk 64 and the second positioning disk 65 are fixedly provided with a heat dissipation cover 4, the left side of the first positioning disk 64 is provided with a universal joint 61, the universal joint 61 comprises a first small head 611 and a disc 612, the first small head 611 and the disc 612 are prepared in an integrated forming mode, the central shaft positions of the first small head 611 and the disc 612 are provided with first through holes 613, a second output shaft 3221 of the second reduction gearbox 322 passes through central round holes of the first positioning disk 64 and then is inserted into the first through holes 613, the positions of the first small head 611 deviating from the central shaft are provided with first through locking holes 6111, and screws are driven into the first locking holes 6111 to fix a second output shaft 3221 of the second reduction gearbox 322 in the first through holes 613; the limiting clamping block 62 comprises a second small head 621 and a limiting plate 622, the second small head 621 and the limiting plate 622 are manufactured in an integrated forming mode, a second through hole 623 is formed in the center position of the second small head 621 and the center position of the limiting plate 622, an assembly hole is formed in the limiting plate 622, a guide pillar is arranged on the disc 612, during assembly, the guide pillar is inserted into the assembly hole to realize connection of a transmission mechanism in the whole X-axis direction, specifically, a second transmission shaft 13 is inserted into the second through hole 623 after passing through a center round hole of the second positioning disc 65, a penetrating second locking hole 6211 is formed in the position, deviating from the center position, of the second small head 621, the other end of the second transmission shaft 13 is fixed in the second through hole 623 through a screw driven in the second locking hole 6211, and then the second small head 621 is fixed on the right side of the second positioning disc 65 through the screw.
The first small head 611 and the disc 612 are provided with a first tensioning groove 614 from the central position to the edge position, and the first tensioning groove 614 can be conveniently fine-tuned during installation, so that the axle center of the universal joint 61 and the second output shaft 3221 of the second reduction gearbox 322 can be kept concentric when any screw is used for locking.
The second small head 621 and the limit plate 622 are provided with a second tensioning groove 624 at the central position and the edge position, and the second tensioning groove 624 can be conveniently fine-tuned during installation, so that the axle center of the limit clamping block 62 can be kept concentric with the second transmission shaft 13 when any screw is used for locking.
A first limiting column 631 is arranged between the first positioning disk 64 and the second positioning disk 65, the first limiting column 631 is respectively fixed on the left side surface of the first positioning disk 64 and the right side surface of the second positioning disk 65 through screws, a first limiting groove 6224 is formed in the limiting plate 622, the first limiting groove 6224 is clamped on the first limiting column 631 during assembly, and when the first limiting groove 6224 is just clamped on the first limiting column 631, the center shaft of the frying pan body 1 can be just positioned in the vertical direction.
A second limiting column 632 is arranged between the first positioning disk 64 and the second positioning disk 65, the second limiting column 632 is respectively fixed on the left side surface of the first positioning disk 64 and the right side surface of the second positioning disk 65 through screws, a second limiting groove 6225 is formed in the limiting plate 622, when the second limiting groove 6225 is clamped on the second limiting column 632, and when the second limiting groove 6225 is just clamped on the second limiting column 632, the frying pan body 1 can be positioned at a station for dumping food materials.
Three guide posts which are uniformly distributed along the central shaft, namely a first guide post 6121, a second guide post 6122 and a third guide post 6123 are arranged on the disc 612, a first assembly hole 6221, a second assembly hole 6222 and a third assembly hole 6223 are distributed on the limiting plate 622, and the first guide post 6121, the second guide post 6122 and the third guide post 6123 are inserted into the first assembly hole 6221, the second assembly hole 6222 and the third assembly hole 6223 respectively.
In order to increase the heat dissipation effect, a heat dissipation guide post may be disposed between the first positioning plate 64 and the second positioning plate 65; of course, the first and second stopper posts 631 and 632 may also function to dissipate heat.
A third positioning disc 42 is arranged below the first annular protection cover 131, a third positioning disc 43 is arranged above the first reduction gearbox 312, and the heat dissipation cover 4 is fixed at the edges of the two third positioning discs 43; further preferably, one or more heat dissipation guide posts 43 may be fixed between the two third positioning plates 43 as described above by screws, the one or more heat dissipation guide posts 43 being located inside the heat dissipation cover 4; still more preferably, in order to achieve a better heat dissipation effect, a plurality of heat dissipation holes 41 may be provided on the heat dissipation cover 4 and the heat dissipation guide post.
Heat radiation holes may be provided in the heat radiation guide post, the first stopper post 631, the second stopper 632, and the heat radiation cover 4 between the first annular protection cover 131 and the first reduction gearbox 312 between the first positioning plate 64 and the second positioning plate 65.
At present, two modes of realizing feedback of control signals basically exist, one is a mechanical structure control mode as described above, and the other is to adopt an electronic control signal for feedback, and when the electronic control signal is adopted, the motion stroke of the second motor can be directly controlled through a pulse signal. However, if the second motor is blocked and blocked in the movement process, the movement stroke of the frying pan main body is directly inaccurate; if it is desired to increase the accuracy of the electronic control signal, it is necessary to use a motor with greater torque and power or to use a servomotor, which can lead to a sharp increase in the bulk and cost of the overall transmission system, which is why the applicant of the present invention does not consider the use of the electronic control signal for feedback.
Further, the frying pan main body 1 comprises an outer wall 11 and an inner container, a containing cavity is formed in the outer wall and the inner container, and high-temperature heat conduction oil is adopted in the containing cavity for circulation, so that the safety of the whole intelligent frying pan system is ensured.
Further, oil seals 8 are provided at both ends of the first protective cover 131, the second annular protective cover 71 and the third annular protective cover 72, so that the tightness of the high-temperature heat-conducting oil is ensured.
Furthermore, the transmission system assembly structure of the intelligent frying pan adopts metal materials, and the frying pan main body 1 adopts 304 stainless steel materials, so that food sanitation is ensured.
Further, in order to reduce the torque force and the motor power of the transmission system, the second transmission shaft 13, the first annular protection cover 131, the first motor 311, the first reduction gearbox 312, the limit post 63, the heat dissipation guide post, the second annular protection cover 71 and the third annular protection cover 72 are all made of aluminum, so that the weight of the whole transmission system can be reduced, but the physical performance can be ensured at the same time.
The foregoing examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the invention and are described in detail herein without thereby limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A drive train synchronous feedback adjustment device for a food material processing apparatus, comprising: the frying pan comprises a frying pan body (1), wherein a first transmission shaft (12) is fixedly connected under the frying pan body (1), a first annular protective cover (131) is coated on the outer part of the first transmission shaft (12), the upper part of the first annular protective cover (131) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the frying pan body (1), the lower part of the first transmission shaft (12) is connected with a first output shaft (3121) of a first reduction gearbox (312), the input end of the first reduction gearbox (312) is connected with a motor shaft of a first motor (311), and the first transmission shaft (12) can independently rotate corresponding to the first annular protective cover (131); one end of the second transmission shaft (13) is fixedly connected to the cylindrical side wall of the first annular protection cover (131), the outer side of the middle part of the second transmission shaft (13) is coated with the second annular protection cover (71), and the second annular protection cover (71) and the second transmission shaft (13) move independently; the lower part of the second annular protective cover (71) is vertically and fixedly connected with a support column (7), and the outer part of the support column (7) is sleeved with a third annular protective cover (72); a motor shaft of the second motor (321) is connected with the input end of the second reduction gearbox (322), and a second output shaft (3221) of the second reduction gearbox (322) is connected with the other end of the second transmission shaft; the method is characterized in that: the second reduction gearbox (322) adopts a single-input double-output miniature double-output speed reducer, the miniature double-output speed reducer is provided with two second output shafts, and one of the second output shafts is fixed in a first through hole (613) of the universal joint (61); meanwhile, a contact sensor (323) and two 1's are added at the tail end of the second reduction gearbox (322): 1, a first gear (51) and a second gear (52) are respectively arranged, and two adjacent gears are meshed with each other; the contact inductor (323) comprises a first connecting terminal (3233), a second connecting terminal (3234), a third connecting terminal (3235), a public end, a mounting positioning point (3236) and a rotating shaft (3237); the first gear (51) is meshed with the second gear (52), a rotating shaft (3237) of the contact sensor (323) is inserted into and fixed at the center of the first gear (51), and the other second output shaft of the second reduction gearbox (322) enters and exits and is fixed at the center of the second gear (52); the first binding post (3233) represents the station of throwing into food, the second binding post (3234) represents the station of cooking in the middle, third binding post (3235) represents the station of toppling over food last, public end and rotation axis (3237) fixed connection, when rotation axis (3237) takes place rotatory, public end can carry out corresponding clockwise or anticlockwise motion on the surface of contact inductor, when public end just moved to the position of corresponding binding post, indicate frying pan main part (1) and moved to corresponding station, public end and corresponding binding post switch on this moment, public end and controller electric connection, can transmit feedback signal to the controller, the controller sends the signal and makes second motor (321) stop the motion.
2. The food processing apparatus of claim 1 wherein the drive train synchronous feedback adjustment means comprises: the intelligent frying pan has three working positions, respectively: when the central shaft of the frying pan main body (1) is positioned in the vertical direction, the station is used for feeding food for the beginning; when the included angle between the central axis of the frying pan main body (1) and the horizontal line is 20 degrees to-35 degrees, the frying pan main body is a middle frying station; when the included angle between the central axis of the frying pan main body (1) and the horizontal line is-25 degrees to-35 degrees, the station is the last station for pouring food materials.
3. The food processing apparatus of claim 1 wherein the drive train synchronous feedback adjustment means comprises: the angle of the central angle A between the first connecting terminal (3233) and the second connecting terminal (3234) is 55-70 degrees, and the angle of the central angle B between the second connecting terminal (3234) and the third connecting terminal (3235) is 45-70 degrees.
4. The food processing apparatus of claim 1 wherein the drive train synchronous feedback adjustment means comprises: a heat dissipation cover (4) is arranged between the first annular protection cover (131) and the first reduction gearbox (312); the right side of the second transmission shaft (13) is provided with a second positioning disk (65), the left side of the first reduction gearbox (312) is provided with a first positioning disk (64), the edges of the first positioning disk (64) and the second positioning disk (65) are fixedly provided with a heat dissipation cover (4), the left side of the first positioning disk (64) is provided with a universal joint (61), the universal joint (61) comprises a first small head (611) and a disk (612), the first small head (611) and the disk (612) are prepared in an integrated forming mode, the central shaft positions of the first small head (611) and the disk (612) are provided with first through holes (613), a second output shaft (3221) of the second reduction gearbox (322) is inserted into the first through holes (613) after penetrating through central round holes of the first positioning disk (64), the first small head (611) is provided with a penetrating first locking hole (6111) at a position deviating from the central shaft, and a screw inside the first locking hole (6111) can fix a second output shaft (3221) of the second reduction gearbox (322) inside the first through holes (613); the limiting clamping block (62) comprises a second small head (621) and a limiting plate (622), the second small head (621) and the limiting plate (622) are manufactured in an integrated forming mode, a second through hole (623) is formed in the center position of the second small head (621) and the center position of the limiting plate (622), an assembly hole is formed in the limiting plate (622), a guide pillar is arranged on a disc (612), during assembly, the guide pillar is inserted into the assembly hole to realize connection of a transmission mechanism in the whole X-axis direction, specifically, a second transmission shaft (13) is inserted into the second through hole (623) after passing through a center circular hole of a second positioning disc (65), a penetrating second locking hole (6211) is formed in a position deviating from the center position on the second small head (621), the other end of the second transmission shaft (13) is fixed inside the second through a second locking hole (6211) by driving a screw, and then the second small head (621) is fixed on the right side of the second positioning disc (65) through a screw.
5. The food processing apparatus of claim 4 wherein the drive train synchronous feedback adjustment means comprises: set up first spacing post (631) between first positioning disk (64) and second positioning disk (65), first spacing post (631) pass through the screw and fix respectively on the left surface of first positioning disk (64) and the right flank of second positioning disk (65), be equipped with first spacing groove (6224) on limiting plate (622), with first spacing groove (6224) joint on first spacing post (631) during the assembly, when first spacing groove (6224) just in time the joint on first spacing post (631), can realize that the center pin of frying pan main part (1) just in time is located vertical direction.
6. The food processing apparatus of claim 4 wherein the drive train synchronous feedback adjustment means comprises: set up second spacing post (632) between first positioning disk (64) and second positioning disk (65), second spacing post (632) are fixed respectively on the left surface of first positioning disk (64) and the right flank of second positioning disk (65) through the screw, be equipped with second spacing groove (6225) on limiting plate (622), when second spacing groove (6225) joint on second spacing post (632), when second spacing groove (6225) just in time the joint on second spacing post (632), can realize frying pan main part (1) and be in the station of empting food material.
7. The food processing apparatus of claim 4 wherein the drive train synchronous feedback adjustment means comprises: three guide posts which are uniformly distributed along a central shaft are arranged on the disc (612), namely a first guide post (6121), a second guide post (6122) and a third guide post (6123), a first assembly hole (6221), a second assembly hole (6222) and a third assembly hole (6223) are distributed on the limiting plate (622), and the first guide post (6121), the second guide post (6122) and the third guide post (6123) are respectively inserted into the first assembly hole (6221), the second assembly hole (6222) and the third assembly hole (6223).
8. The food processing apparatus of claim 4 wherein the drive train synchronous feedback adjustment means comprises: the first small head (611) and the disc (612) are provided with a first tensioning groove (614) from the central position to the edge position.
9. The food processing apparatus of claim 4 wherein the drive train synchronous feedback adjustment means comprises: the second small end (621) and the limiting plate (622) are provided with a second tensioning groove (624) from the center to the edge.
10. The food processing apparatus of claim 1 wherein the drive train synchronous feedback adjustment means comprises: the frying pan main body (1) comprises an outer wall (11) and an inner container, a containing cavity is formed in the outer wall and the inner container, and high-temperature heat conduction oil is adopted in the containing cavity for circulation, so that the safety of the whole intelligent frying pan system is ensured.
CN201910702675.3A 2019-07-31 2019-07-31 Synchronous feedback adjusting device of transmission system of food material processing device Active CN112294085B (en)

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CN106393137A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-02-15 王博赟 Pan shaking method driven by rotary torque
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CN107788811A (en) * 2016-09-06 2018-03-13 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 The dish frying method of cooking machine and cooking machine
KR20190031812A (en) * 2017-09-18 2019-03-27 정찬수 Operation device for wok and auto cooking apparatus including the same
WO2019085208A1 (en) * 2017-11-03 2019-05-09 深圳市创新先进科技有限公司 Cooking vessel device applicable to fully automated stir fry machine
CN208876195U (en) * 2017-11-03 2019-05-21 上海爱餐机器人(集团)有限公司 A kind of furnace body device of cooking machine
CN211186804U (en) * 2019-07-31 2020-08-07 昆山少亨自动化设备有限公司 Transmission system synchronous feedback adjusting device of food material processing device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107788811A (en) * 2016-09-06 2018-03-13 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 The dish frying method of cooking machine and cooking machine
CN106393137A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-02-15 王博赟 Pan shaking method driven by rotary torque
KR20190031812A (en) * 2017-09-18 2019-03-27 정찬수 Operation device for wok and auto cooking apparatus including the same
CN107744328A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-03-02 深圳市创新先进科技有限公司 A kind of frying pan mobile controller and the wok device suitable for Full-automatic frying machine
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