CN112263649A - Substitutional tea composition and granules for tonifying qi and spleen and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a medicinal and edible tea substitute composition for tonifying qi and spleen, granules and a preparation method thereof. The invention is improved according to the new crown traditional Chinese medicine prevention prescription of each province, the main mechanism of each new crown prevention prescription is qi-tonifying, heat-clearing, spleen-invigorating and dampness-eliminating, and the invention takes sealwort and Chinese date as monarch drugs to tonify qi, nourish yin and invigorate spleen; honeysuckle, rhizoma phragmitis, momordica grosvenori and mulberry leaves are used as ministerial drugs for clearing heat and relieving sore throat and are used for acting on places where rhizoma polygonati and Chinese date cannot reach the potency of the drugs; the coix seed and the dried orange peel are used as adjuvant medicines for invigorating spleen and removing dampness, the medicines complement each other, can tonify qi, clear heat, invigorate spleen and remove dampness, and have good taste and convenient drinking. The invention is prepared by crushing eight materials of rhizoma polygonati, fructus momordicae, Chinese date, honeysuckle, semen coicis, dried orange peel, rhizoma phragmitis and mulberry leaf, mixing, drying, sterilizing and bagging to obtain substitutive tea; or pulverizing, soaking in clear water, extracting, filtering, making into extract, granulating, and making into granule.

Description

Substitutional tea composition and granules for tonifying qi and spleen and preparation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a medicinal and edible substitutional tea composition for tonifying qi and spleen and preventing a novel coronavirus (COVID-19), granules and a preparation method thereof.

Background

After the outbreak of COVID-19, the national administration of Chinese medicine, the administration of Chinese medicine in various provinces, the municipalities of the direct jurisdiction and the municipalities of the autonomous region issued COVID-19 prevention schemes of Chinese medicine in succession. The Chinese medicinal prevention prescription in each place is based on jade screen powder, and is added with components for clearing heat and tonifying spleen. Yupingfeng powder is an ancient Chinese medicinal prescription, is derived from the research original prescription written by Zhang Song of Nansong medical doctors, contains radix astragali, Atractylodis rhizoma, and radix Saposhnikoviae, is a tonic, and can regulate immunity of human body. The prevention prescriptions are summarized and analyzed, and the main core traditional Chinese medicine mechanisms of the prevention prescriptions are replenishing qi, clearing heat, invigorating spleen and dispelling dampness.

At the time of new emerging, preventive approaches are urgently needed by the public. However, the prevention prescriptions in various places generally contain non-medicinal and edible components, and besides most of astragalus, bighead atractylodes rhizome and divaricate saposhnikovia root which are not medicinal and edible substances, the prevention prescriptions also generally contain one or more other non-medicinal and edible substances such as forsythia, rhizoma atractylodis, dwarf lilyturf tuber and the like. The non-medicinal and edible components are not suitable for long-term administration, and the prevention of diseases such as new coronary disease is a long-term process, and medicinal and edible formulas need to be developed for long-term administration. In addition, if the taste of the prevention formula is poor, the crowd acceptance is poor, and the prevention formula is difficult to persist in long-term drinking, the taste of the prevention formula needs to be further optimized, and the crowd acceptance is increased. The development of a prescription which is homologous in medicine and food, suitable for long-term taking and excellent in taste is necessary for preventing diseases such as new crown and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a novel medicinal and edible tea substitute composition for tonifying qi and spleen for preventing coronavirus and a preparation method thereof. The invention is improved according to the prescription of a new crown Chinese medicinal prevention prescription in each province. Eight ingredients of rhizoma polygonati, momordica grosvenori, Chinese date, honeysuckle, coix seeds, dried tangerine peels, reed rhizome and mulberry leaves are used in combination, the drug effects are mutually complemented, the production process is simple, the ingredients are all homologous in medicine and food, the qi is benefited, the heat is cleared away, the spleen is strengthened, the oral liquid is suitable for long-term taking, the taste is good, the drinking is convenient, and the problems of long-term taking and taste improvement are effectively solved.

The invention is realized by the following technical measures.

(1) The preparation method comprises the following steps of selecting eight medicinal materials, by mass, 1-10 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 1-10 parts of fructus momordicae, 1-10 parts of Chinese date, 1-10 parts of honeysuckle, 1-10 parts of semen coicis, 1-10 parts of dried orange peel, 1-10 parts of rhizoma phragmitis and 1-10 parts of folium mori.

(2) Pulverizing the above materials, mixing, oven drying, sterilizing under ultraviolet, and packaging to obtain tea substitute.

(3) Or pulverizing the materials in the step (1), adding 10-15 times of clear water by mass, soaking for 30-60 minutes, placing into a container, extracting at 80-100 deg.C for 20-30 minutes, filtering to obtain filtrate, vacuum drying to obtain extract, adding adjuvants such as dextrin, granulating, and making into granule.

Compared with other prevention methods, the invention has four improvements. Firstly, the momordica grosvenori component for relieving sore throat is added, the early stage of invasion of a new crown is easy to fix the plants in the pharynx, and the protection capability of the pharynx needs to be increased. Secondly, the formula takes the combination of the sealwort and the Chinese date as the components for benefiting qi, and the sealwort and the Chinese date both have the function of benefiting qi. Experiments show that the Chinese date neutral polysaccharide and the polygonatum polysaccharide can improve the immunity and the immune function of mice. Thirdly, the formula is completely homologous in medicine and food, and is safe and effective. Fourthly, the taste is obviously improved, and the compliance of long-term preventive taking is enhanced.

The formula of the invention comprises eight components and effects:

huang Jing is sweet and neutral. It enters spleen, lung and kidney meridians. Tonify qi and yin, invigorate spleen, moisten lung and tonify kidney. Can be used for treating deficiency of spleen-stomach qi, asthenia, stomach yin deficiency, xerostomia, dry cough, hemoptysis, deficiency of essence and blood, soreness of waist and knees, premature gray hair, internal heat, and diabetes.

Honeysuckle flower, sweet and cold. It enters lung, heart and stomach meridians. Clear heat and remove toxicity, disperse wind-heat. Can be used for treating carbuncle, furuncle, sore throat, erysipelas, toxic heat, dysentery, wind-heat type common cold, epidemic febrile disease, and fever.

Siraitia grosvenorii is sweet and cool. It enters lung and large intestine meridians. Clearing heat and moistening lung, relieving sore throat and restoring voice, and relaxing bowel. Can be used for treating lung heat dry cough, pharyngalgia aphonia, intestinal dryness constipation.

Reed rhizome, sweet and cold. It enters lung and stomach meridians. Clearing heat and purging fire, promoting fluid production to quench thirst, relieving restlessness, arresting vomiting and promoting urination. Can be used for treating pyrexia, polydipsia, cough due to lung heat, lung abscess, emesis, stomach heat emesis, pyretic stranguria, and odynuria.

Mulberry leaf, sweet, bitter and cold. It enters lung and liver meridians. Disperse wind-heat, clear lung-heat and moisten dryness, clear liver and improve vision. Can be used for treating wind-heat type common cold, lung heat type cough, dizziness, headache, conjunctival congestion, and dim eyesight.

Chen Pi is bitter, pungent and warm. It enters lung and spleen meridians. Regulate qi to invigorate spleen, dry dampness and resolve phlegm. Can be used for treating abdominal distention, anorexia, vomiting, diarrhea, cough, and excessive phlegm.

Coix seed, semen Coicis, sweet, bland and cool. It enters spleen, stomach and lung meridians. Induce diuresis and drain dampness, invigorate spleen and check diarrhea.

Jujube, sweet and warm. It enters spleen, stomach and heart meridians. Tonify middle-jiao and Qi, nourish blood and soothe the nerves. It can be used for treating spleen deficiency, anorexia, asthenia, and loose stool. It is often used as a guiding drug.

The formula of the invention takes sealwort and Chinese date as monarch drugs, and has the effects of supplementing qi, nourishing yin and strengthening spleen; honeysuckle, reed rhizome, fructus momordicae and mulberry leaf are used as ministerial drugs for clearing heat and relieving sore throat and act on places where rhizoma polygonati and Chinese date have no efficacy; coix seed and dried orange peel are used as adjuvant drugs for invigorating spleen and removing dampness. The medicines complement each other, can tonify qi, clear heat, invigorate spleen and remove dampness, and solves the problems of insufficient medicine potency and more contraindications of single medicine.

The invention can be prepared into various dosage forms, and the prepared substitute tea or granules have the taste like black tea, are easy to accept and are suitable for wide crowds.

The following are the results of the experiments of the present invention.

The new crown prevention formula has the main mechanisms of tonifying qi, clearing heat, tonifying spleen and eliminating dampness. In order to evaluate the effect of the invention on replenishing qi to invigorate the spleen, a patient with symptoms of qi deficiency and spleen deficiency is selected for research.

1 clinical cases

During epidemic situations, taxi drivers wear the mask for a long time, symptoms of chest distress, short breath, lassitude and hypodynamia are common, and in addition, the taxi drivers are driven for a long time, lack of exercise and have more patients with anorexia and abdominal distension, and the patients with qi deficiency and spleen deficiency are more. 20 taxi drivers with chest distress, short breath, lassitude, hypodynamia, abdominal distension and dry throat and cough are selected for experiments.

2 treatment regimen

10g of rhizoma polygonati, 10g of momordica grosvenori, 6g of Chinese date, 6g of honeysuckle, 4g of coix seed, 2g of dried orange peel, 2g of reed rhizome and 2g of mulberry leaf

Crushing, mixing, and packaging into three bags, wherein each bag is used as tea. Three doses are infused with boiled water every day, and a bag is changed after the infusion is carried out until no flavor exists. The treatment period is 2 weeks in total.

During the treatment period, the medicine is taken according to the amount on time, is light in diet, does not eat spicy and hot stimulating products, avoids fatigue and is far away from the cigarette and wine.

3 determination of therapeutic Effect

According to the standard of the clinical research guiding principle of new traditional Chinese medicines, the traditional Chinese medicine symptom accumulation observation is adopted, and the clinical symptom grading quantization standard is as follows:

3.1 severity of dry throat cough:

0 minute: no symptoms;

1 minute: throat discomfort, dry itching and cough;

and 2, dividing: occasionally cough with expectoration.

3.2 chest distress short breath severity:

0 minute; no symptoms;

1 minute: occasionally chest distress and shortness of breath;

and 2, dividing: chest distress and shortness of breath often occur, which aggravate after fatigue.

3.3 severity of listlessness debilitation:

0 minute: no symptoms;

1 minute: occasionally lassitude and hypodynamia;

and 2, dividing: it is often lassitude and hypodynamia.

3.4 diet, abdominal distension severity:

0 minute: no symptoms;

1 minute: poor appetite and poor appetite;

and 2, dividing: poor appetite, abdominal distension and no desire to eat.

4 results of the study

4.1 statistical analysis method

The data of the study were analyzed using medical statistics software SPSS 19.0. The matched sample T test is carried out before and after the treatment of dry throat, cough, chest distress, short breath, fatigue, hypoappetite and abdominal distension.

4.2 therapeutic comparison

After 2 weeks of treatment, the patient was matched for cough, chest distress, short breath, lassitude, asthenia, anorexia, and abdominal distention before and after treatment for comparison of mean (x) and standard error(s), with the results as shown in the following table.

Score comparison table before and after intervention (x + -s)

The results show that after 2 weeks of treatment, 20 patients have improved average scores through dry throat, cough, chest distress, short breath, listlessness, debilitation, anorexia and abdominal distention.

Through paired differential analysis of paired T tests, P values of the dry throat cough, chest distress and short breath, lassitude and hypoappetite and abdominal distension are less than 0.05, which shows that the improvement of the dry throat cough, the chest distress and short breath, the lassitude and the hypoappetite and abdominal distension are statistically different.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to specific examples.

Example 1

Example 1

A preparation method of a medicinal and edible tea substitute composition for tonifying qi and spleen for preventing new crowns comprises the following steps:

(1) the preparation method comprises the following steps of selecting the following eight medicinal materials, by mass, 10 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 10 parts of momordica grosvenori, 10 parts of Chinese date, 10 parts of honeysuckle, 1 part of coix seed, 1 part of dried orange peel, 1 part of reed rhizome and 1 part of mulberry leaf.

(2) Pulverizing the above materials, mixing, oven drying, sterilizing under ultraviolet, and packaging to obtain tea substitute.

The substitutional tea prepared by the method has the advantages of brown and bright color, pleasant taste, and qi and spleen tonifying.

Example 2

A medicinal and edible granule for preventing new corolla and a preparation method thereof are disclosed, the method comprises the following steps:

(1) the preparation method comprises the following steps of selecting the following eight medicinal materials, by mass, 10 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 1 part of momordica grosvenori, 2 parts of Chinese date, 10 parts of honeysuckle, 10 parts of coix seed, 10 parts of dried orange peel, 10 parts of reed rhizome and 10 parts of mulberry leaf.

(2) Pulverizing the above materials, adding 10-15 times of clear water by mass, soaking for 30-60 minutes, placing into a container, extracting at 80-100 deg.C for 20-30 minutes, and filtering; vacuum drying to obtain extract, adding dextrin, granulating, and making into granule.

The granules prepared by the method of the invention are brownish and bright in color and luster after being dissolved, pleasant in taste, and capable of tonifying qi and strengthening spleen.

Example 3

A preparation method of a medicinal and edible tea substitute composition for tonifying qi and spleen for preventing new crowns comprises the following steps:

(1) the preparation method comprises the following steps of selecting eight medicinal materials, namely 1 part of rhizoma polygonati, 1 part of momordica grosvenori, 1 part of Chinese date, 1 part of honeysuckle, 1 part of coix seed, 10 parts of dried orange peel, 5 parts of reed rhizome and 5 parts of mulberry leaf, in parts by mass.

(2) Pulverizing the above materials, mixing, oven drying, sterilizing under ultraviolet, and packaging to obtain substitute tea.

The substitutional tea prepared by the method has the advantages of brown and bright color, pleasant taste, and qi and spleen tonifying.

Details not described in detail in this specification are prior art known to the skilled person.

Claims (1)

1. A substitutional tea composition for tonifying qi and spleen, granules and a preparation method thereof are characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:

(1) selecting the following eight medicinal materials, 1-10 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 1-10 parts of fructus momordicae, 1-10 parts of Chinese date, 1-10 parts of honeysuckle, 1-10 parts of semen coicis, 1-10 parts of dried orange peel, 1-10 parts of rhizoma phragmitis and 1-10 parts of mulberry leaf;

(2) pulverizing the above materials, mixing, oven drying, sterilizing under ultraviolet, and packaging to obtain substitutional tea;

(3) or pulverizing the materials in the step (1), adding 10-15 times of clear water by mass, soaking for 30-60 minutes, placing into a container, extracting at 80-100 deg.C for 20-30 minutes, filtering to obtain filtrate, vacuum drying to obtain extract, adding adjuvants such as dextrin, granulating, and making into granule.