CN112262933A - Special additive for micropterus salmoides in high-temperature period and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special additive for micropterus salmoides in high-temperature period and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112262933A CN112262933A CN202011176955.4A CN202011176955A CN112262933A CN 112262933 A CN112262933 A CN 112262933A CN 202011176955 A CN202011176955 A CN 202011176955A CN 112262933 A CN112262933 A CN 112262933A
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- Prior art keywords
- micropterus salmoides
- additive
- percent
- feed
- special additive
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention provides a special additive for micropterus salmoides in a high-temperature period, which is added into a conventional feed for micropterus salmoides, can obviously improve the ingestion and disease resistance of the micropterus salmoides in the high-temperature period, quickens the growth of the micropterus salmoides, improves the weight gain rate of the micropterus salmoides, is safe and has no toxic or side effect after long-term use, and improves the income of the micropterus salmoides in the high-temperature period. The additive is a composite additive, and the composite additive comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 1 to 2 percent of vitamin, 5 to 10 percent of garlic extract, 2 to 3 percent of bile acid, 2 to 3 percent of betaine and the balance of material carrier.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed for upwelling fishes, in particular to a special additive for micropterus salmoides in a high-temperature period, and further provides a preparation method of the special additive.
Background
The original-name micropterus salmoides belong to the order Perciformes in the Classification, the Sunglasses family, the original water system of Mississippi river in California, USA, and are the famous and precious carnivorous fishes which have delicious meat quality, strong disease resistance, rapid growth, easy capture and wide application temperature. With the change of industry and the upgrade of consumption, micropterus salmoides are rapidly developed in aquaculture in China and are developed into 'fifth major Chinese carps'.
Due to the growth biological characteristics of the Micropterus salmoides, the ingestion of Micropterus salmoides is reduced, the immunity is reduced, the death is increased in a high-temperature period in each culture period, and the production of Micropterus salmoides is seriously challenged. In addition to the national advocated non-antibiotic production, the culture of the micropterus salmoides also enters a brand new non-antibiotic age, and the culture of the micropterus salmoides cannot bring higher benefits in a high-temperature period only through the existing feed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides the special additive for the micropterus salmoides in the high-temperature period, and the additive is added into the conventional feed of the micropterus salmoides, so that the feed intake and the disease resistance of the micropterus salmoides in the high-temperature period can be obviously improved, the growth of the micropterus salmoides is accelerated, the weight gain rate of the micropterus salmoides is improved, and the additive is safe and has no toxic or side effect after long-term use, so that the income of the micropterus salmoides in the high-temperature period is.
The special additive for the high-temperature stage of micropterus salmoides is characterized by being a composite additive, and the composite additive comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 1 to 2 percent of vitamin, 5 to 10 percent of garlic extract, 2 to 3 percent of bile acid, 2 to 3 percent of betaine and the balance of material carrier.
It is further characterized in that:
it also comprises 0.15 to 0.25 percent of feed antioxidant;
the feed antioxidant is specifically dibutyl hydroxy toluene;
the vitamin is vitamin E;
the material carriers are specifically feed powder, soybean meal and rice bran, and the additives are uniformly mixed and attached to the material carriers.
A preparation method of a special additive for micropterus salmoides in a high-temperature period is characterized by comprising the following steps: weighing various components with the following weight percentage, 1-2% of vitamin, 5-10% of garlic extract, 2-3% of bile acid, 2-3% of betaine and the balance of material carriers, adding the components into a mixer, uniformly mixing, and packaging to obtain a finished product.
It is further characterized in that: weighing various components with the following weight percentage, 1-2% of vitamin, 5-10% of garlic extract, 2-3% of bile acid, 2-3% of betaine, 0.15-0.25% of feed antioxidant and the balance of material carrier, adding the components into a mixer, mixing uniformly, and packaging to obtain the finished product.
It is further characterized in that: the mixing time in the mixer is 5 min-10 min;
the coefficient of variation of the mixing uniformity of the finished product is less than 5%.
The application of the special additive for the micropterus salmoides in the high-temperature period is characterized in that: when the feed is fed at a high temperature, 1 percent of special additive by weight is added into the complete feed for the micropterus salmoides, and the feed is fed to the micropterus salmoides after being uniformly mixed.
After the method is adopted, the nutrition requirements of the growth process of the micropterus salmoides at the high-temperature stage are researched and analyzed to obtain the reasonable addition of each nutrient substance in the feed additive for the micropterus salmoides, and the special compound additive for the micropterus salmoides at the high-temperature stage is prepared through research and improvement; the additive has the advantages of strengthening the addition of vitamin E, garlic extract, bile acid, betaine and other components, scientific proportion, comprehensive nutrition, improving the intake nutrition deposition of Micropterus salmoides, enhancing feed conversion and disease resistance, and promoting the healthy growth of Micropterus salmoides.
Detailed Description
The special additive for the high-temperature stage of micropterus salmoides is characterized by being a composite additive, and the composite additive comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 1 to 2 percent of vitamin, 5 to 10 percent of garlic extract, 2 to 3 percent of bile acid, 2 to 3 percent of betaine and the balance of material carrier.
In another embodiment, the feed antioxidant further comprises 0.15-0.25% of feed antioxidant, and the feed antioxidant is particularly dibutyl hydroxy toluene.
The vitamin is vitamin E;
the material carriers are specifically feed powder, soybean meal and rice bran, and the additives are uniformly mixed and attached to the material carriers.
In the specific preparation process, 1kg of additive is taken as an example, and the compound components are as follows: taking 30g of a first raw material with the vitamin E content of 50%, 50g of garlic extract, 35g of a second raw material with the bile acid concentration of 60%, 25g of a third raw material with the betaine concentration of 98%, 2g of a feed antioxidant and 858g of a carrier, mixing for 10min by a mixer, and fully mixing to form a packaged finished product, wherein the corresponding carriers of the first raw material, the second raw material and the third raw material are feed powder, soybean meal and rice bran.
A preparation method of a special additive for micropterus salmoides in a high-temperature period comprises the following steps: weighing various components with the following weight percentage, 1-2% of vitamin, 5-10% of garlic extract, 2-3% of bile acid, 2-3% of betaine and the balance of material carriers, adding the components into a mixer, uniformly mixing, and packaging to obtain a finished product.
A preparation method of a special additive for micropterus salmoides in a high-temperature period comprises the following steps: weighing various components with the following weight percentage, 1-2% of vitamin, 5-10% of garlic extract, 2-3% of bile acid, 2-3% of betaine, 0.15-0.25% of feed antioxidant and the balance of material carrier, adding the components into a mixer, mixing uniformly, and packaging to obtain the finished product.
The mixing time in the mixer is 5 min-10 min; the coefficient of variation of the mixing uniformity of the finished product is less than 5%.
The application of the special additive for the micropterus salmoides in the high-temperature period comprises the following steps: when the feed is fed at a high temperature, 1 percent of special additive by weight is added into the complete feed for the micropterus salmoides, and the feed is fed to the micropterus salmoides after being uniformly mixed.
Through the same high-temperature stage breeding test of 1000 pieces of micropterus salmoides divided by grids in the same water area, the death rate of 1000 micropterus salmoides fed by the complete feed is 30 percent by completely adopting the A grid of the micropterus salmoides, and the micropterus salmoides in the A grid have poor eating ability and hardly grow in the high-temperature stage; the complete feed for the micropterus salmoides added with the special additive with the mass of 1% is used as the feed for the grid B, under the condition that the feeding times and the feeding time are the same as those of the grid A, the death rate of 1000 micropterus salmoides is 2%, the feeding capacity of the micropterus salmoides in the grid B is good, and the weight of the micropterus salmoides in a high-temperature period is averagely increased by 30%.
The nutrition requirements of the growth process of the micropterus salmoides at the high-temperature stage are researched and analyzed to obtain the reasonable addition of each nutrient in the feed additive for the micropterus salmoides, and the special compound additive for the micropterus salmoides at the high-temperature stage is prepared through research and improvement; the additive has the advantages of strengthening the addition of vitamin E, Bulbus Allii extract, bile acid, and betaine, scientific ratio, and comprehensive nutrition, improving nutrition deposition of micropterus salmoides, enhancing feed conversion and disease resistance, and promoting healthy growth of micropterus salmoides.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (10)
1. The special additive for the high-temperature stage of micropterus salmoides is characterized by being a composite additive, and the composite additive comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 1 to 2 percent of vitamin, 5 to 10 percent of garlic extract, 2 to 3 percent of bile acid, 2 to 3 percent of betaine and the balance of material carrier.
2. The special additive for micropterus salmoides in the high-temperature period as claimed in claim 1, wherein: it also comprises 0.15 to 0.25 percent of feed antioxidant.
3. The additive special for micropterus salmoides in the high-temperature period as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the feed antioxidant is specifically dibutyl hydroxy toluene.
4. The additive as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is specially used for micropterus salmoides in high temperature stage, and is characterized in that: the vitamin is vitamin E.
5. The additive as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is specially used for micropterus salmoides in high temperature stage, and is characterized in that: the material carriers are specifically feed powder, soybean meal and rice bran, and the additives are uniformly mixed and attached to the material carriers.
6. A preparation method of a special additive for micropterus salmoides in a high-temperature period is characterized by comprising the following steps: weighing various components with the following weight percentage, 1-2% of vitamin, 5-10% of garlic extract, 2-3% of bile acid, 2-3% of betaine and the balance of material carriers, adding the components into a mixer, uniformly mixing, and packaging to obtain a finished product.
7. A preparation method of a special additive for micropterus salmoides in a high-temperature period is characterized by comprising the following steps: weighing various components with the following weight percentage, 1-2% of vitamin, 5-10% of garlic extract, 2-3% of bile acid, 2-3% of betaine, 0.15-0.25% of feed antioxidant and the balance of material carrier, adding the components into a mixer, mixing uniformly, and packaging to obtain the finished product.
8. The method for preparing the special additive for the high-temperature stage of micropterus salmoides as claimed in claim 6 or 7, wherein the special additive comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the mixing time in the mixer is 5 min-10 min.
9. The method for preparing the special additive for the high-temperature stage of micropterus salmoides as claimed in claim 6 or 7, wherein the special additive comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the coefficient of variation of the mixing uniformity of the finished product is less than 5%.
10. The application of the special additive for the micropterus salmoides in the high-temperature period is characterized in that: when the feed is fed at a high temperature, 1 percent of special additive by weight is added into the complete feed for the micropterus salmoides, and the feed is fed to the micropterus salmoides after being uniformly mixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011176955.4A CN112262933A (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Special additive for micropterus salmoides in high-temperature period and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011176955.4A CN112262933A (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Special additive for micropterus salmoides in high-temperature period and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112262933A true CN112262933A (en) | 2021-01-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011176955.4A Pending CN112262933A (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Special additive for micropterus salmoides in high-temperature period and preparation method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN112262933A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105053554A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-11-18 | 杨长义 | Selenium-rich feed for weever |
| CN106306551A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-11 | 共鳞实业(深圳)有限公司 | Highly effective growth promoting functional compound feed for micropterus salmoides |
| CN109198265A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-15 | 佛山市顺德区旺海饲料实业有限公司 | A kind of megathermal period food calling promotees the largemouth bass expanded pellet diet and preparation method thereof of digestion |
| CN111772060A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-10-16 | 珠海容川饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for improving immunity of pelteobagrus fulvidraco in high-temperature period and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-10-29 CN CN202011176955.4A patent/CN112262933A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105053554A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-11-18 | 杨长义 | Selenium-rich feed for weever |
| CN106306551A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-11 | 共鳞实业(深圳)有限公司 | Highly effective growth promoting functional compound feed for micropterus salmoides |
| CN109198265A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-15 | 佛山市顺德区旺海饲料实业有限公司 | A kind of megathermal period food calling promotees the largemouth bass expanded pellet diet and preparation method thereof of digestion |
| CN111772060A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-10-16 | 珠海容川饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for improving immunity of pelteobagrus fulvidraco in high-temperature period and preparation method and application thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 朱旺明;崔祥东;陈翠英;蓝汉冰;谭永刚;黄永政;朱志明;陈玉敏;: "饲料中不同维生素E水平对加州鲈生长和抗氧化性能的影响" * |
| 朱龙;程洁;王竹青;王强;吴燕秋;周燕;朱成科;: "胆汁酸对加州鲈生长性能、形体指数及肌肉营养成分的影响" * |
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Address after: 214000 No. 162, donglang Road, zone B, mechanical equipment Industrial Park, Yangjian Town, Xishan District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: WUXI HANOVE ANIMAL HEALTH PRODUCTS Co.,Ltd. Address before: 214000 No.8, HUAFA Road, Xishan Economic Development Zone, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: WUXI HANOVE ANIMAL HEALTH PRODUCTS Co.,Ltd. |