CN112251895A - Elastic jacquard small terry fabric and manufacturing process thereof - Google Patents

Elastic jacquard small terry fabric and manufacturing process thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112251895A
CN112251895A CN202011001236.9A CN202011001236A CN112251895A CN 112251895 A CN112251895 A CN 112251895A CN 202011001236 A CN202011001236 A CN 202011001236A CN 112251895 A CN112251895 A CN 112251895A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spandex
polyester
fabric
jacquard
yarns
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011001236.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
甄会坦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shijiazhuang Hongweida Textile Co ltd
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Shijiazhuang Hongweida Textile Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shijiazhuang Hongweida Textile Co ltd filed Critical Shijiazhuang Hongweida Textile Co ltd
Priority to CN202011001236.9A priority Critical patent/CN112251895A/en
Publication of CN112251895A publication Critical patent/CN112251895A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/12Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/16Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/18Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/10Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00Physical properties
    • D10B2401/06Load-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/061Load-responsive characteristics elastic

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Abstract

An elastic jacquard small terry fabric and a manufacturing process thereof relate to the technical field of textile fabric manufacturing processes. The elastic jacquard small terry fabric is woven by 37.5-technology polyester and spandex, wherein the content of the 37.5-technology polyester is 95%, the content of the spandex is 5%, the 37.5-technology polyester is 100D polyester yarns, the spandex is 30D spandex yarns, the 30D spandex yarns are knitted by knitting single-side jacquard small terry, after the knitted fabric is knitted, the number of 100D polyester yarn loops is 50, the length of 50 loop yarns is 87 mm, the number of 30D spandex yarn loops is 50, and the length of 50 loops is 112 mm; and the whole fabric is in the primary color of 37.5 terylene. After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the fabric adopts an elastic jacquard small terry weaving process, adopts bleaching and dyeing weaving, mixes and weaves 37.5-tech terylene and spandex, fully exerts the function of microclimate regulation, has good air permeability, refreshing property and good shape retention, can ensure comfortable wearing and rapid evaporation and discharge after human body sweat, and is an ideal sports training clothing article.

Description

Elastic jacquard small terry fabric and manufacturing process thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile fabric manufacturing processes, in particular to an elastic jacquard small terry fabric and a manufacturing process thereof.
Background
Textile fabrics, also known as knitted fabrics, are classified into weft knitted fabrics and warp knitted fabrics according to the weaving method. Weft-knitted fabrics are usually made from low-stretch polyester yarns or special-shaped polyester yarns, nylon yarns, cotton yarns, wool yarns and the like as raw materials by knitting flat stitch, variable flat stitch, rib flat stitch, double rib flat stitch, jacquard weave, terry weave and the like on various weft knitting machines. Wherein, the polyester fiber is commonly called as terylene. The PET fiber is a synthetic fiber obtained by spinning polyester formed by polycondensation of organic dibasic acid and dihydric alcohol, is called PET fiber for short, and belongs to a high molecular compound. Invented in 1941, is the first major variety of current synthetic fibers. The polyester fiber has the advantages of good crease resistance and shape retention, high strength and elastic recovery capability. It is firm and durable, has the functions of resisting wrinkle, preventing ironing and preventing hair from sticking. In the current market, the application of terylene is popularized, and a patent product 37.5 of Cocona company in the United states is particularly superior and is used by a plurality of famous sports brand products, and the technical principle of the product 37.5 is that the optimal temperature of a normal human body is 37.5 ℃, and the optimal temperature is also the ideal temperature for the cooperation of all organs of the body to be maintained; also the optimum humidity was 37.5%; therefore, when the microclimate temperature and humidity around the body are both 37.5, the body feeling is most comfortable. 37.5 the product provides the benefit of maintaining the microclimate surrounding the body within this comfort range. The human body itself has some core "thermal regulation" capability. The phenomenon of sweating after a large amount of activities-the body is regulating the temperature. In fact: each gram of sweat can carry 580 calories of heat away. If the heat cannot be effectively discharged to the external environment, the heat will accumulate in the close-fitting "microenvironment" of the clothes, socks, shoes, gloves and the like, and the "microenvironment" around the skin becomes very wet and sticky, uncomfortable! 37.5 the product has the functions of improving the natural temperature regulation process of the body and helping the body smoothly and efficiently discharge the damp sweat to the external environment.
Most of polyester fabrics in the prior art are woven by adopting polyester plain knitting, most of the polyester fabrics are beautified by adopting a dyeing process, if the polyester fabrics are used as sportswear, the dyed materials on the fabrics are easily damaged to human skin due to overhigh temperature under the irradiation of sunlight with high intensity, so that the whole air permeability of the fabrics is influenced, the shape retention is poor, and the clothing is uncomfortable.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an elastic jacquard small terry fabric and a manufacturing process thereof aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, the fabric adopts an elastic jacquard small terry textile process, adopts bleaching and dyeing weaving, mixes and weaves 37.5-tech terylene and spandex, fully exerts the microclimate adjusting function, has good air permeability, refreshment and good shape retention, can ensure comfortable wearing, and can ensure that the fabric is evaporated and discharged out of the body after human sweat, thereby being an ideal sports training clothing article.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an elastic jacquard small terry fabric is woven by 37.5-technology polyester and spandex, wherein the 37.5-technology polyester content is 95%, the spandex content is 5%, the 37.5-technology polyester is 100D polyester yarns, the spandex is 30D spandex yarns, the 30D spandex yarns are knitted by knitting single-side jacquard small terry, the number of the 100D polyester yarn loops is 50 after the knitted fabric is woven, the length of 50 loop yarns is 87 mm, the number of the 30D spandex yarn loops is 50, and the length of 50 loops is 112 mm; and the whole fabric is in the primary color of 37.5 terylene.
The manufacturing process of the double-bead cotton-covered nylon fabric comprises the following steps: a. selecting spinning varieties, taking 95% of 37.5-technology polyester and 5% of polyester filament, and knitting by single-side jacquard small terry; b. dropping 30D spandex yarns in the 37.5-technology polyester knitting process through a knitting machine; c. bleaching the knitted single-sided double-bead ground, adding a softening agent, and preserving the primary colors of 37.5 technical 100D polyester yarns and 30D spandex yarns; d. post-setting the bleached cloth tissue, dissolving an active carbon protective film in 37.5-technology terylene, and exposing the active carbon on the surface of the fiber; e. obtaining a single-sided fabric finished product.
The knitting machine is a circular knitting single-side machine (34' X28G), can well control the knitting distance in the knitting process, enables the density knitting density of the later-stage forming cloth to be uniform, and improves the wearing comfort.
The softening agent is a hydrophilic softening agent, so that the main composition structure of the 37.5-technology terylene is not damaged by the bleaching agent during dyeing, and the light, thin and comfortable characteristics of the 37.5-technology terylene are fully exerted.
The effective width of the finished product is 1.60 meters, the gram weight is 160 +/-5 g/m2, and the finished product meets the requirements of national suction and drainage standards (GB/T21655.1-2008).
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the technical scheme is that the microclimate function of a patent product 37.5 (terylene) of Cocona company in America for controlling wearing of a human body is utilized, the organization design is carried out, polyester filaments containing 37.5 are woven into a product by adopting knitted single-side jacquard small terry, and spandex yarns are added into the product to achieve the purposes of comfortable wearing, good portability and full play of the 37.5 function of the knitted fabric.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the fabric adopts an elastic jacquard small terry weaving process, adopts bleaching and dyeing weaving, mixes and weaves 37.5-tech terylene and spandex, fully exerts the function of microclimate regulation, has good air permeability, refreshing property and good shape retention, can ensure comfortable wearing and rapid evaporation and discharge after human body sweat, and is an ideal sports training clothing article.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme adopted by the specific implementation mode is as follows: an elastic jacquard small terry fabric is woven by 37.5-technology polyester and spandex, wherein the 37.5-technology polyester content is 95%, the spandex content is 5%, the 37.5-technology polyester is 100D polyester yarns, the spandex is 30D spandex yarns, the 30D spandex yarns are knitted by knitting single-side jacquard small terry, the number of the 100D polyester yarn loops is 50 after the knitted fabric is woven, the length of 50 loop yarns is 87 mm, the number of the 30D spandex yarn loops is 50, and the length of 50 loops is 112 mm; and the whole fabric is in the primary color of 37.5 terylene.
The manufacturing process of the double-bead cotton-covered nylon fabric comprises the following steps: a. selecting spinning varieties, taking 95% of 37.5-technology polyester and 5% of polyester filament, and knitting by single-side jacquard small terry; b. dropping 30D spandex yarns in the 37.5-technology polyester knitting process through a knitting machine; c. bleaching the knitted single-sided double-bead ground, adding a softening agent, and preserving the primary colors of 37.5 technical 100D polyester yarns and 30D spandex yarns; d. post-setting the bleached cloth tissue, dissolving an active carbon protective film in 37.5-technology terylene, and exposing the active carbon on the surface of the fiber; e. obtaining a single-sided fabric finished product.
The knitting machine is a circular knitting single-side machine (34' X28G), can well control the knitting distance in the knitting process, enables the density knitting density of the later-stage forming cloth to be uniform, and improves the wearing comfort.
The softening agent is a hydrophilic softening agent, so that the main composition structure of the 37.5-technology terylene is not damaged by the bleaching water during dyeing, and the light, thin and comfortable characteristics of the 37.5-technology terylene are fully exerted.
The bleaching water is a mixture of sodium hypochlorite and sodium chloride produced by the reaction of chlorine and sodium hydroxide solution. Wherein sodium hypochlorite is effective component, and sodium hypochlorite can react with water and carbon dioxide to generate hypochlorous acid (with strong oxidizing property) to oxidize colored substances, thereby achieving the purpose of bleaching. Bleaching water is used for a wide range of purposes, in industrial terms, at the maximum amount used in bleaching and dyeing mills. A large household is also often provided with bleach water to bleach some of the yellow clothes. Bleaching colored clothes with bleaching water, wherein the clothes are not easy to decolorize. Bleaching water is not equal to bleaching powder, and the bleaching powder is used for bleaching clothes alone, so that the bleaching effect is not achieved.
The effective width of the finished product is 1.60 meters, the gram weight is 160 +/-5 g/m2, and the finished product meets the requirements of national suction and drainage standards (GB/T21655.1-2008).
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the technical scheme is that the microclimate function of a patent product 37.5 (terylene) of Cocona company in America for controlling wearing of a human body is utilized, the organization design is carried out, polyester filaments containing 37.5 are woven into a product by adopting knitted single-side jacquard small terry, and spandex yarns are added into the product to achieve the purposes of comfortable wearing, good portability and full play of the 37.5 function of the knitted fabric.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the fabric adopts an elastic jacquard small terry weaving process, adopts bleaching and dyeing weaving, mixes and weaves 37.5-tech terylene and spandex, fully exerts the function of microclimate regulation, has good air permeability, refreshing property and good shape retention, can ensure comfortable wearing and rapid evaporation and discharge after human body sweat, and is an ideal sports training clothing article.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. An elastic jacquard small terry fabric is characterized in that: the polyester yarn is woven by 37.5-technology polyester and spandex, wherein the 37.5-technology polyester content is 95%, the spandex content is 5%, the 37.5-technology polyester is 100D polyester yarn, the spandex is 30D spandex yarn, the 30D spandex yarn is knitted by a knitted single-side jacquard small looped pile, after the knitted polyester yarn is woven, the number of 100D polyester yarn loops is 50, the length of 50 loop yarn is 87 mm, the number of 30D spandex yarn loops is 50, and the length of 50 loops is 112 mm; and the whole fabric is in the primary color of 37.5 terylene.
2. A manufacturing process of an elastic jacquard small terry fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps: a. selecting spinning varieties, taking 95% of 37.5-technology polyester and 5% of polyester filament, and knitting by single-side jacquard small terry; b. dropping 30D spandex yarns in the 37.5-technology polyester knitting process through a knitting machine; c. bleaching the knitted single-sided double-bead ground, adding a softening agent, and preserving the primary colors of 37.5 technical 100D polyester yarns and 30D spandex yarns; d. post-setting the bleached cloth tissue, dissolving an active carbon protective film in 37.5-technology terylene, and exposing the active carbon on the surface of the fiber; e. obtaining a single-sided fabric finished product.
3. The process for manufacturing the elastic jacquard small terry fabric according to claim 2, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the knitting machine is a circular single-face knitting machine (34' X28G).
4. The process for manufacturing the elastic jacquard small terry fabric according to claim 2, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the softening agent is a hydrophilic softening agent.
5. The process for manufacturing the elastic jacquard small terry fabric according to claim 2, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the effective width of the finished product is 1.60 meters, and the gram weight is 160 +/-5 g/m 2.
CN202011001236.9A 2020-09-22 2020-09-22 Elastic jacquard small terry fabric and manufacturing process thereof Pending CN112251895A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011001236.9A CN112251895A (en) 2020-09-22 2020-09-22 Elastic jacquard small terry fabric and manufacturing process thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011001236.9A CN112251895A (en) 2020-09-22 2020-09-22 Elastic jacquard small terry fabric and manufacturing process thereof

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN112251895A true CN112251895A (en) 2021-01-22

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101096793A (en) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-02 株式会社岛精机制作所 Tubular knitted fabric having opening portion in knitting termian side and knitting method
CN101581001A (en) * 2009-06-05 2009-11-18 上海嘉麟杰纺织品股份有限公司 High-density elastic weft-knitting fleece fabric and manufacturing method thereof
CN201390848Y (en) * 2009-03-23 2010-01-27 常州旭荣针织印染有限公司 Knitted singe-faced fabric
CN204058820U (en) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-31 浙江嘉名染整有限公司 Spandex little looped pile upgrade version stretch knit face fabric
CN104372507A (en) * 2013-08-16 2015-02-25 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 Single side knitted fabric and use thereof
JP5819512B1 (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-11-24 共和レザー株式会社 Skin material and method for producing skin material
CN208151577U (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-11-27 绍兴大发布业有限公司 A kind of novel super natural knitting fabric in sheen pool

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101096793A (en) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-02 株式会社岛精机制作所 Tubular knitted fabric having opening portion in knitting termian side and knitting method
CN201390848Y (en) * 2009-03-23 2010-01-27 常州旭荣针织印染有限公司 Knitted singe-faced fabric
CN101581001A (en) * 2009-06-05 2009-11-18 上海嘉麟杰纺织品股份有限公司 High-density elastic weft-knitting fleece fabric and manufacturing method thereof
CN104372507A (en) * 2013-08-16 2015-02-25 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 Single side knitted fabric and use thereof
CN204058820U (en) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-31 浙江嘉名染整有限公司 Spandex little looped pile upgrade version stretch knit face fabric
JP5819512B1 (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-11-24 共和レザー株式会社 Skin material and method for producing skin material
CN208151577U (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-11-27 绍兴大发布业有限公司 A kind of novel super natural knitting fabric in sheen pool

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
万爱兰等: "纬编牛仔面料的设计及其弹性回复性", 《纺织学报》 *
周亚利等: "吸湿快干抗菌复合针织弹力牛仔面料的开发", 《纺织科技进展》 *
王欣等: "羊毛与37.5涤纶混纺针织物的热湿舒适性研究", 《国际纺织导报》 *

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Application publication date: 20210122