CN112248507A - Camellia seed squeezing system - Google Patents
Camellia seed squeezing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112248507A CN112248507A CN202011015427.0A CN202011015427A CN112248507A CN 112248507 A CN112248507 A CN 112248507A CN 202011015427 A CN202011015427 A CN 202011015427A CN 112248507 A CN112248507 A CN 112248507A
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- fixedly arranged
- squeezing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
- B30B9/062—Extrusion presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/08—Accessory tools, e.g. knives; Mountings therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/20—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using rotary pressing members, other than worms or screws, e.g. rollers, rings, discs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
- B30B9/262—Permeable casings or strainers means disposed in the casing facilitating the squeezing-out of liquid
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/06—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a camellia seed squeezing system which comprises a primary squeezing cylinder, wherein squeezing teeth and a crushing cutter are fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft; a primary oil storage tank is communicated below the primary press cylinder, a coarse-pore filter screen plate and a connecting elastic part are sequentially connected between the end elastic plates at two ends at intervals, and sharp-corner fixing teeth are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the coarse-pore filter screen plate far away from the primary press cylinder; a microporous filter plate is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the secondary squeezing box, a squeezing plate is arranged above the microporous filter plate, and a cam is fixedly arranged on the central shaft in a penetrating manner; and the outer walls of the fine slag communicating pipe and the coarse slag communicating pipe are fixedly provided with penetrating plates. The invention provides an oil tea seed squeezing system which can carry out secondary squeezing on oil tea seeds, can avoid blockage of a coarse-pore filter screen plate, a fine residue communicating pipe and a coarse residue communicating pipe, ensures the smoothness of processing, effectively improves the yield, promotes the economic benefit and is very worthy of popularization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of squeezing equipment, in particular to a camellia seed squeezing system.
Background
In the prior art, the camellia seed oil squeezing device with the application number of '201921341557.6' comprises a squeezing table, a reduction gearbox is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the squeezing table, a transmission device is fixedly connected to the input shaft end of the reduction gearbox, a driving motor is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission device, a squeezing barrel is fixedly installed on the other side of the top end of the squeezing table, a transmission shaft is movably arranged in the squeezing barrel through a shaft seat installed on the transmission shaft, one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the reduction gearbox through a coupler, a plurality of squeezing teeth are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the transmission shaft, the camellia seed oil squeezing device drives a stirring shaft and a crushing block to stir and crush through a stirring motor before squeezing, and a heating sheet is continuously heated, so that the temperature loss of camellia seed oil entering the squeezing device is small, the oil yield is high, and the oil dropping plate is convenient, concentrate to the bottom of waste residue collection box and collect, improve the oil yield, reduce the loss.
However, the method still has the obvious defects in the using process: 1. the device only has a primary squeezing function, so that the device is not thorough in squeezing, the oil yield is low, and the raw materials of the camellia seeds are wasted to a large extent; 2. the oil and the rapeseed disintegrating slag that above-mentioned device will squeeze out through waste residue oil draining plate separate, but along with the pile up of dregs of fat, cause the jam of waste residue oil draining plate very easily, and then make oil be difficult to filter out, can only discharge along with the dregs of fat to reduce oil output, economic benefits is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a camellia seed squeezing system to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a camellia seed squeezing system comprises a primary squeezing drum, wherein a feed hopper is communicated with the primary squeezing drum, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the primary squeezing drum, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor and penetrates through the side wall of the primary squeezing drum, squeezing teeth and a crushing knife are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and a first discharging joint is communicated with the bottom of the side edge of the primary squeezing drum;
a primary oil storage tank is communicated and arranged below the primary squeezing cylinder, an upper baffle and a lower baffle are fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the primary oil storage tank, end elastic plates are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the inner cavities of the upper baffle and the primary oil storage tank, a coarse-hole filter screen plate and a connecting elastic part are sequentially connected between the end elastic plates at two ends at intervals, sharp-corner fixing teeth are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the coarse-hole filter screen plate far away from the primary squeezing cylinder, a fine-hole filter screen plate is fixedly arranged between the lower baffle and the inner cavity side wall of the primary oil storage tank, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged between the upper baffle and the lower baffle, a push plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a bevel edge is arranged on the push plate, the height of one side of the push plate close to the hydraulic cylinder is equal to the distance between the coarse-hole filter screen plate and, the primary oil outlet pipe is provided with a first valve, the primary oil storage tank is communicated with a second discharging connector, the second discharging connector is positioned above the fine-hole filter screen plate, the second discharging connector is communicated with a fine slag communicating pipe, the fine slag communicating pipe is provided with a second valve, the fine slag communicating pipe is communicated with a secondary squeezing tank through a lower feeding connector, the secondary squeezing tank is communicated with an upper feeding connector, a coarse slag communicating pipe is communicated between the upper feeding connector and the first discharging connector, and the coarse slag communicating pipe is provided with a third valve;
a micropore filter plate is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the secondary squeezing box, a squeezing plate is arranged above the micropore filter plate, a concave block is fixedly arranged on the squeezing plate, a first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged in the concave block, a connecting rod is hinged on the first rotating shaft, one end, far away from the first rotating shaft, of the connecting rod is hinged on a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the non-center of a driving wheel, the center of one side, far away from the second rotating shaft, of the driving wheel is fixedly arranged at the output end of a rotating motor, the driving wheel is arranged in a transmission belt, a driven wheel is arranged in the transmission belt, a central shaft is fixedly arranged at the center of the driven wheel, and a cam is fixedly arranged on the central;
the outer wall of fine slag communicating pipe and coarse slag communicating pipe is fixed to be provided with and runs through the board, it is provided with first side board and second side board to run through to fix on the board, the fixed first limiting plate that is provided with on the lateral wall of elementary press cylinder, it is provided with spring one to connect between first side board and the first limiting plate, the fixed second limiting plate that is provided with on the outer wall of secondary press chest, it is provided with spring two to connect between second side board and the second limiting plate, the bottom intercommunication of secondary press chest is provided with secondary oil pipe, be provided with the fourth valve on the secondary oil pipe.
Preferably, a bearing seat is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one end of the primary press cylinder, which is far away from the driving motor, and the rotating shaft is movably arranged in the bearing seat.
Preferably, the length of the upper baffle and the lower baffle is the same.
Preferably, the hydraulic cylinder is fixed to a side wall of an inner chamber of the primary reservoir.
Preferably, one end of the microporous filter plate, which is close to the secondary oil outlet pipe, is obliquely and downwards arranged.
Preferably, a side supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the rotating motor and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the secondary squeezing box.
Preferably, an L-shaped support rod is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the secondary squeezing box, and the central shaft is movably arranged in a mounting hole formed in the transverse section of the L-shaped support rod in a penetrating mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the primary pressing cylinder and the secondary pressing box are arranged, oil can be pressed out of the camellia seeds for the second time, oil generated by primary pressing and secondary pressing can be obtained through the primary oil outlet pipe and the secondary oil outlet pipe respectively, the oil yield is improved integrally, and the economic benefit is improved;
2. according to the invention, the primary squeezing cylinder is internally provided with the rotating shaft, the squeezing teeth and the smashing knife are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and the smashing knife can cut and smash the camellia seeds while the oil is squeezed by the squeezing teeth, so that the squeezing effect is further improved, the squeezing time is shortened, and the oil outlet efficiency is improved;
3. according to the primary oil storage tank, the coarse-pore filter screen plates are connected through the connecting elastic parts, the push plate can sequentially pass through the plurality of sharp-angle fixing teeth in the process that the hydraulic cylinder pushes the push plate to move, and the coarse-pore filter screen plates at the corresponding positions are pushed to incline upwards through the sharp-angle fixing teeth, so that the plurality of coarse-pore filter screen plates shake, the coarse-pore filter screen plates are prevented from being blocked due to accumulated oil residues, the oil is promoted to pass through quickly, and the yield of once-pressed oil is improved;
4. the secondary press box is movably provided with the press plate, when the press plate moves up and down in a reciprocating manner to press oil residues on the microporous filter plate for the second time, the cam is indirectly driven to rotate continuously, so that the cam intermittently presses the penetrating plate underground, and the parts of the fine residue communicating pipe and the coarse residue communicating pipe clamped by the penetrating plate are lifted and pressed downwards, so that the oil residues are prevented from being blocked in the pipe, and the smoothness of oil residue passing is ensured.
The invention provides an oil-tea camellia seed squeezing system which can squeeze oil-tea camellia seeds for the second time, respectively obtain oil generated by primary squeezing and secondary squeezing, can drive a coarse filter screen plate to shake in the process of discharging oil residues after primary squeezing, and can drive a fine residue communicating pipe and a coarse residue communicating pipe to move upwards and downwards in the secondary squeezing process, so that blockage of the coarse filter screen plate, the fine residue communicating pipe and the coarse residue communicating pipe is avoided, the smoothness of processing is ensured, the yield is effectively improved, the economic benefit is improved, and the oil-tea camellia seed squeezing system is very worthy of popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the position relationship of the female block, the first rotating shaft and the connecting rod of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the driven wheel, cam and L-shaped support bar of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a rear view schematically illustrating the positional relationship between the driving pulley and the rotating electric machine according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 primary squeezing cylinder, 2 feed hopper, 3 driving motor, 4 rotating shaft, 5 bearing seat, 6 squeezing tooth, 7 crushing cutter, 8 first discharging joint, 9 primary oil storage tank, 10 upper baffle, 11 end elastic plate, 12 coarse-hole filter screen plate, 13 connecting elastic part, 14 sharp-corner fixed tooth, 15 lower baffle, 16 fine-hole filter screen plate, 17 hydraulic cylinder, 18 push plate, 181 bevel edge, 19 primary oil outlet pipe, 191 first valve, 20 second discharging joint, 21 fine slag communicating pipe, 211 second valve, 22 lower feeding joint, 23 secondary squeezing tank, 24 upper feeding joint, 25 coarse slag communicating pipe, third valve, 26 micro-pore filter plate, 27 squeezing plate, 28 concave block, 281 rotating shaft I, 29 connecting rod, 30 rotating shaft II, 31 driving wheel, 32 rotating motor, 33 side supporting frame, 34 driving belt, 35 driven wheel, 36 central shaft, 37 cam, 38L supporting rod, 39 penetrating plate, 281 rotating shaft I, 29 connecting rod, 30 rotating shaft II, 31 driving wheel, 32 rotating motor, 33 side supporting frame, 34, 40 first side plate, 41 second side plate, 42 first limit plate, 43 spring one, 44 second limit plate, 45 spring two, 46 secondary oil outlet pipe, 461 fourth valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides a tea-oil camellia seed system of squeezing, including elementary press cylinder 1, the intercommunication is provided with feeder hopper 2 on the elementary press cylinder 1, the fixed driving motor 3 that is provided with on the outer wall of elementary press cylinder 1, driving motor 3's output end is fixed and is provided with rotation axis 4, driving motor 3 can drive rotation axis 4 and rotate, rotation axis 4 runs through the elementary side wall that presses cylinder 1, fixed pressing tooth 6 and the crushing sword 7 of being provided with on rotation axis 4, pressing tooth 6 squeezes the tea-oil camellia seed, crushing sword 7 then further cuts the breakage to the tea-oil camellia seed, and then improves the oil yield when the tea-oil camellia seed is squeezed, the elementary side bottom intercommunication that presses cylinder 1 is provided with first discharging joint 8, first discharging joint 8 sets up the one side of keeping away from driving motor 3.
A primary oil storage tank 9 is communicated and arranged below the primary press cylinder 1, an upper baffle 10 and a lower baffle 15 are fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the primary oil storage tank 9, end elastic plates 11 are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the inner cavities of the upper baffle 10 and the primary oil storage tank 9, a coarse-hole filter screen plate 12 and a connecting elastic part 13 are sequentially connected between the end elastic plates 11 at two ends at intervals, when the coarse-hole filter screen plate 12 is pushed to incline or shake, the connecting elastic part 13 and the end elastic plates 11 at two ends can be stretched or compressed along with the coarse-hole filter screen plate, sharp-corner fixing teeth 14 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the coarse-hole filter screen plate 12, far away from the primary press cylinder 1, a fine-hole filter screen plate 16 is fixedly arranged between the lower baffle 15 and the inner cavity side wall of the primary oil storage tank 9, the filter hole diameter of the fine-hole filter screen plate 16 is smaller than that of the coarse-hole filter screen plate 12, the hydraulic cylinder 17 can be arranged in the protective cover to avoid the pollution of oil stains, a push plate 18 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 17, a bevel edge 181 is arranged on the push plate 18, the bevel edge 181 is matched with a sharp-angle fixed tooth 14, the height of one side, close to the hydraulic cylinder 17, of the push plate 18 is equal to the distance between the coarse-hole filter screen plate 12 and the fine-hole filter screen plate 16, therefore, when the push plate 18 moves, the upper end of the push plate passes through the sharp-angle fixed tooth 14 in sequence, the lower end of the push plate moves along the surface of the fine-hole filter screen plate 16, a primary oil outlet pipe 19 is communicated with the bottom of the primary oil storage tank 9, oil tea seed oil produced after primary pressing flows out from the primary oil outlet pipe 19, a first valve 191 is arranged on the primary oil outlet pipe 19 to control the opening and closing of the primary oil outlet pipe 19, a second discharging connector 20 is communicated with the primary oil storage tank 9 and arranged, the second discharging, and then facilitate the discharge to the oil residue on the fine pore filter screen plate 16, connect and is provided with the fine dreg communicating pipe 21 on the second discharge joint 20, there is the second valve 211 on the fine dreg communicating pipe 21, the opening and closing used for controlling the fine dreg communicating pipe 21, the fine dreg communicating pipe 21 is connected to the secondary squeezing box 23 through the lower feed joint 22, connect and be provided with the feed joint 24 on the secondary squeezing box 23, connect and be provided with the coarse dreg communicating pipe 25 between first discharge joint 8 and the feed joint 24, the coarse dreg communicating pipe 25 is provided with the third valve 251, the opening and closing used for controlling the coarse dreg communicating pipe 25.
A microporous filter plate 26 is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the secondary squeezing box 23 and is used for filtering oil and oil residues obtained by secondary squeezing, the diameter of a filter hole of the microporous filter plate 26 is smaller than that of a filter hole of the microporous filter plate 16, a slag discharge port is arranged on the side wall of the secondary squeezing box 23 and is positioned above the microporous filter plate 26 so as to facilitate slag discharge treatment after secondary squeezing, a squeezing plate 27 is arranged above the microporous filter plate 26, the squeezing plate 27 has the same inclination degree as that of the microporous filter plate 26 and can be attached to the microporous filter plate, a concave block 28 is fixedly arranged on the squeezing plate 27, a first rotating shaft 281 is fixedly arranged in the concave block 28, a connecting rod 29 is hinged on the first rotating shaft 281, one end of the connecting rod 29, which is far away from the first rotating shaft 281, is hinged on a second rotating shaft 30, therefore, the connecting rod 29 can rotate around the first rotating shaft 281 and the second rotating shaft 30, and the second, the second rotating shaft 30 rotates along with the driving wheel 31, the center of one side of the driving wheel 31, which is far away from the second rotating shaft 30, is fixedly arranged at the output end of the rotating motor 32, the driving wheel 31 is arranged in the transmission belt 34, the driven wheel 35 is arranged in the transmission belt 34, the driving wheel 31 can drive the driven wheel 35 to rotate through the transmission belt 34, the center of the driven wheel 35 is fixedly provided with a central shaft 36, a cam 37 is fixedly arranged on the central shaft 36 in a penetrating manner, and the central shaft 36 can drive the cam 37 to rotate.
A penetrating plate 39 is fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the fine slag communicating pipe 21 and the coarse slag communicating pipe 25, when the penetrating plate 39 moves up and down, the clamped parts of the fine slag communicating pipe 21 and the coarse slag communicating pipe 25 can also lift up or press down along with the fine slag communicating pipe, a first side plate 40 and a second side plate 41 are fixedly arranged on the penetrating plate 39, a first limiting plate 42 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the primary pressing cylinder 1, a first spring 43 is connected between the first side plate 40 and the first limiting plate 42, a second limiting plate 44 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the secondary pressing box 23, a second spring 45 is connected between the second side plate 41 and the second limiting plate 44, both the first spring 43 and the second spring 45 have restoring elasticity, a secondary oil outlet pipe 46 is communicated with the bottom of the secondary pressing box 23, oil tea seed oil produced by secondary pressing flows out of the secondary oil outlet pipe 46, a fourth valve 461 is arranged on the secondary oil outlet pipe 46, for controlling the opening and closing of the secondary flowline 46.
Preferably, a bearing seat 5 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one end of the primary press cylinder 1 away from the driving motor 3, the rotating shaft 4 is movably arranged in the bearing seat 5, the rotating shaft 4 can rotate, and the bearing seat 5 plays a role of movable support.
Preferably, the upper and lower baffles 10 and 15 are of the same length as the hydraulic cylinder 17 in its initial non-extended state, with the push plate 18 just abutting between the end elastic plate 11 and the fine mesh screen plate 16, to avoid contamination of the hydraulic cylinder 17 by the oil squeezed out.
Preferably, the hydraulic cylinder 17 is fixed to the inner chamber side wall of the primary reservoir 9.
Preferably, the end of the micro-perforated filter plate 26 adjacent to the secondary oil outlet pipe 46 is inclined downward to facilitate rapid oil drainage and efficiency.
Preferably, a side supporting frame 33 is fixedly disposed on the rotating motor 32, the side supporting frame 33 is fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the secondary press box 23, and the side supporting frame 33 is used for providing support for the rotating motor 32.
Preferably, an L-shaped support rod 38 is fixedly disposed on an outer wall of the secondary press box 23, the central shaft 36 is movably disposed through a mounting hole formed in a transverse section of the L-shaped support rod 38, the central shaft 36 can rotate in the mounting hole of the L-shaped support rod 38, and the L-shaped support rod 38 provides a movable support function.
Example 1: opening a third valve 251, closing a first valve 191, a second valve 211 and a fourth valve 461, adding camellia seed raw materials into a primary pressing cylinder 1 through a feed hopper 2, starting a driving motor 3, driving the driving motor 3 to drive a rotating shaft 4 to rotate, enabling a pressing tooth 6 and a crushing cutter 7 to rotate along with the rotating shaft, pressing the camellia seeds by the pressing tooth 6, further cutting and crushing the camellia seeds by the crushing cutter 7, further improving the oil yield of the camellia seeds when being pressed, enabling the pressed oil and small-particle oil residues to pass through a coarse-hole filter screen plate 12, intercepting small-particle oil residues by a fine-hole filter screen plate 16 when passing through the fine-hole filter screen plate 16, storing the oil generated after one-time pressing at the bottom of a primary oil storage tank 9, opening the first valve 191 when a certain amount is reached, and discharging the oil generated by one-time pressing through a primary oil outlet pipe 19; meanwhile, after the camellia seeds in the primary press cylinder 1 are cut and pressed, the cut camellia seeds enter the coarse residue communicating pipe 25 through the first discharging joint 8 along with the rotation of the press teeth 6 and the crushing cutter 7, and then enter the secondary press box 23 through the upper feeding joint 24, the rotating motor 32 is started, the rotating motor 32 drives the driving wheel 31 to rotate, on one hand, the driving wheel 31 drives the connecting rod 29 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 30, the connecting rod 29 is hinged to the first rotating shaft 281, the first rotating shaft 281 is fixed in the concave block 28, the concave block 28 is fixed on the press plate 27, so that a crank slider structure is formed, the press plate 27 continuously presses and presses the oil residues on the microporous filter plate 26 to generate secondary pressed oil, on the other hand, the driving wheel 31 drives the driven wheel 35 to rotate through the driving belt 34, the driven wheel 35 drives the cam 37 to continuously rotate through the central shaft 36, so that the cam 37 intermittently presses the penetrating plate 39, when the cam 37 contacts and presses the penetrating plate 39 downwards, the first spring 43 and the second spring 45 are squeezed, when the cam 37 is gradually far away from the penetrating plate 39, the first spring 43 and the second spring 45 gradually recover and drive the penetrating plate 39 to move upwards through the first side plate 40 and the second side plate 41, so that the penetrating plate 39 moves up and down in a reciprocating manner, the clamped parts of the fine slag communicating pipe 21 and the coarse slag communicating pipe 25 are lifted and pressed downwards, oil slag continuously passes through the coarse slag communicating pipe 25 at the moment, the fine slag communicating pipe 21 is not used, the oil slag is mainly used for avoiding the inner cavity of the coarse slag communicating pipe 25 from being blocked by the oil slag and ensuring the smoothness of the pressing process, and it is noted that the processing object of the secondary pressing at the moment is the oil slag which does not pass through the coarse hole filter screen plate 12 but is introduced along with the coarse slag communicating pipe 25, so that the oil slag particles are large and require a long secondary pressing processing time, finally, the fourth valve 461 is opened, so that the discharged secondary pressed oil can be obtained from the secondary oil outlet pipe 46.
Example 2: opening the second valve 211, closing the first valve 191, the third valve 251 and the fourth valve 461, the other steps are the same as the operation in embodiment 1, when a lot of small-particle oil residues are accumulated on the fine-pore filter screen plate 16, starting the hydraulic cylinder 17, the hydraulic cylinder 17 can push the push plate 18 to move, the height of one side of the push plate 18 close to the hydraulic cylinder 17 is equal to the distance between the coarse-pore filter screen plate 12 and the fine-pore filter screen plate 16, therefore, when the push plate 18 moves, the upper end of the push plate sequentially passes through the sharp-corner fixing teeth 14, and the lower end of the push plate moves along the surface of the fine-pore filter screen plate 16, on one hand, the push plate 18 sequentially pushes the sharp-corner fixing teeth 14 through the inclined edge 181, so that the coarse-pore filter screen plate 12 at the corresponding position is inclined upwards, and then the coarse-pore filter screen plates 12 are shaken, thereby avoiding the accumulated oil residues from causing the blockage of the, the push plate 18 pushes the oil residue accumulated on the fine-pore filter screen plate 16 to the second discharge joint 20, so that the small-particle oil residue enters the secondary press box 23 after passing through the fine-residue communicating pipe 21 and the lower feed joint 22, and as the diameter of the filter pores of the fine-pore filter screen plate 16 is smaller than that of the filter pores of the coarse-pore filter screen plate 12, compared with the embodiment 1, the particles of the oil residue in the secondary press box 23 are smaller, the processing time of secondary pressing can be properly shortened, and excessive time consumption is avoided.
Example 3: the second valve 211 and the third valve 251 are opened, the first valve 191 and the fourth valve 461 are closed, and other steps are combined operation of the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2, at this time, the oil residue passes through the fine residue communicating pipe 21 and the coarse residue communicating pipe 25, the grain size of the oil residue entering the secondary pressing box 23 is not distinguished, so the processing time of the secondary pressing is between the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2.
The three embodiments are only three concrete embodiments of the using mode of the invention, and are not limited by a complete list formula, and the three embodiments can be flexibly selected by combining the real-time situation in the using process.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a tea-oil camellia seed system of squeezing, includes elementary press cylinder (1), its characterized in that: a feed hopper (2) is communicated with the primary press cylinder (1), a driving motor (3) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the primary press cylinder (1), a rotating shaft (4) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor (3), the rotating shaft (4) penetrates through the side wall of the primary press cylinder (1), press teeth (6) and a crushing knife (7) are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (4), and a first discharging joint (8) is communicated with the bottom of the side edge of the primary press cylinder (1);
a primary oil storage tank (9) is communicated and arranged below the primary pressing cylinder (1), an upper baffle (10) and a lower baffle (15) are fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the primary oil storage tank (9), end elastic plates (11) are fixedly arranged on the inner cavity side walls of the upper baffle (10) and the primary oil storage tank (9), coarse-hole filter screen plates (12) and connecting elastic parts (13) are sequentially connected between the end elastic plates (11) at two ends at intervals, sharp-corner fixing teeth (14) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the coarse-hole filter screen plates (12) far away from the primary pressing cylinder (1), fine-hole filter screen plates (16) are fixedly arranged between the inner cavity side walls of the lower baffle (15) and the primary oil storage tank (9), a hydraulic cylinder (17) is arranged between the upper baffle (10) and the lower baffle (15), and a push plate (18) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (17), be provided with hypotenuse (181) on push pedal (18), one side height that push pedal (18) is close to pneumatic cylinder (17) equals the interval of coarse mesh filter screen board (12) and pore filter screen board (16), the bottom intercommunication of elementary oil storage tank (9) is provided with elementary oil pipe (19), be provided with first valve (191) on elementary oil pipe (19), the intercommunication is provided with second ejection of compact joint (20) on elementary oil storage tank (9), second ejection of compact joint (20) are located the top of pore filter screen board (16), the intercommunication is provided with fine slag communicating pipe (21) on second ejection of compact joint (20), be provided with second valve (211) on fine slag communicating pipe (21), fine slag communicating pipe (21) communicate in secondary pressing case (23) through feeding joint (22) down, the intercommunication is provided with feeding joint (24) on secondary pressing case (23), a coarse slag communicating pipe (25) is communicated between the upper feeding joint (24) and the first discharging joint (8), and a third valve (251) is arranged on the coarse slag communicating pipe (25);
the inner cavity of the secondary squeezing box (23) is fixedly provided with a microporous filtering plate (26), a squeezing plate (27) is arranged above the microporous filtering plate (26), a concave block (28) is fixedly arranged on the squeezing plate (27), a first rotating shaft (281) is fixedly arranged in the concave block (28), a connecting rod (29) is hinged on the first rotating shaft (281), one end, far away from the first rotating shaft (281), of the connecting rod (29) is hinged on a second rotating shaft (30), the second rotating shaft (30) is fixedly arranged at the non-center of a driving wheel (31), the center of one side, far away from the second rotating shaft (30), of the driving wheel (31) is fixedly arranged at the output end of a rotating motor (32), the driving wheel (31) is arranged in a transmission belt (34), a driven wheel (35) is arranged in the transmission belt (34), and a central shaft (36) is fixedly arranged at the center of the driven wheel (35), a cam (37) is fixedly arranged on the central shaft (36) in a penetrating way;
the outer wall of fine slag communicating pipe (21) and coarse slag communicating pipe (25) is fixedly provided with and runs through board (39), it is provided with first side board (40) and second side board (41) to run through on board (39) fixedly, the fixed first limiting plate (42) that is provided with on the lateral wall of elementary press cylinder (1), it is provided with spring (43) to connect between first side board (40) and first limiting plate (42), the fixed second limiting plate (44) that is provided with on the outer wall of secondary press box (23), it is provided with spring two (45) to connect between second side board (41) and second limiting plate (44), the bottom intercommunication of secondary press box (23) is provided with secondary oil outlet pipe (46), be provided with fourth valve (461) on secondary oil outlet pipe (46).
2. The camellia seed pressing system according to claim 1, wherein: and a bearing seat (5) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one end of the primary press cylinder (1) far away from the driving motor (3), and the rotating shaft (4) is movably arranged in the bearing seat (5).
3. The camellia seed pressing system according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the upper baffle (10) is the same as that of the lower baffle (15).
4. The camellia seed pressing system according to claim 1, wherein: the hydraulic cylinder (17) is fixed on the inner cavity side wall of the primary oil storage tank (9).
5. The camellia seed pressing system according to claim 1, wherein: the end of the microporous filter plate (26) close to the secondary oil outlet pipe (46) is arranged obliquely downwards.
6. The camellia seed pressing system according to claim 1, wherein: and a side supporting frame (33) is fixedly arranged on the rotating motor (32), and the side supporting frame (33) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the secondary squeezing box (23).
7. The camellia seed pressing system according to claim 1, wherein: an L-shaped support rod (38) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the secondary squeezing box (23), and the central shaft (36) is movably arranged in a mounting hole formed in the transverse section of the L-shaped support rod (38) in a penetrating mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011015427.0A CN112248507A (en) | 2020-09-24 | 2020-09-24 | Camellia seed squeezing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011015427.0A CN112248507A (en) | 2020-09-24 | 2020-09-24 | Camellia seed squeezing system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112248507A true CN112248507A (en) | 2021-01-22 |
Family
ID=74232042
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011015427.0A Withdrawn CN112248507A (en) | 2020-09-24 | 2020-09-24 | Camellia seed squeezing system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112248507A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114905789A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-08-16 | 伊犁雅其娜农业发展有限公司 | Squeezing equipment for edible oil production and production process thereof |
| CN115433629A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-12-06 | 安徽省康龙农业开发有限公司 | Physical refining method of oral tea oil |
-
2020
- 2020-09-24 CN CN202011015427.0A patent/CN112248507A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114905789A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-08-16 | 伊犁雅其娜农业发展有限公司 | Squeezing equipment for edible oil production and production process thereof |
| CN115433629A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-12-06 | 安徽省康龙农业开发有限公司 | Physical refining method of oral tea oil |
| CN115433629B (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2023-12-12 | 安徽省康龙农业开发有限公司 | Physical refining method of oral tea oil |
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Application publication date: 20210122 |