CN215429522U

CN215429522U - Residue processing apparatus is used in rapeseed oil preparation

Info

Publication number: CN215429522U
Application number: CN202122121429.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钱加万; 罗容冰
Original assignee: Yunnan Yixiang Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Harbin Essence Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-03
Filing date: 2021-09-03
Publication date: 2022-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a residue treatment device for rapeseed oil preparation, which comprises a body, an inner wall of the body is fixedly installed with a horizontal plate, and a feeding box is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the horizontal plate. The top of the second motor is fixedly installed with a second motor, the output shaft of the second motor penetrates the feeding box and extends into the feeding box, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly installed with a shaft screw blade, and the utility model has a compact structure. , the residue can be transported into the rectangular box by the second motor and the shafted helical blade, and the residue can be crushed by the first motor and multiple sets of first crushing gears and second crushing gears, so that the residue can be crushed multiple times, In addition, the residue can be classified, which is convenient for subsequent use of residues of different sizes for fertilizing different crops, and the residues are uniform in size, which is convenient for transportation and fertilization.

Description

Residue processing apparatus is used in rapeseed oil preparation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of rapeseed oil residue treatment, in particular to a residue treatment device for rapeseed oil preparation.

Background

Rapeseed oil is commonly called rapeseed oil, namely rapeseed oil, coriander oil, canola oil, sesame oil and canola oil, is edible oil extracted from rapeseed, is one of the main edible oils in China, is mainly produced in Yangtze river basin, southwest and northwest, and the like, and has the top yield in the world.

Rapeseed oil produces a large amount of residues in the production process, the residues are residues of the rapeseed after the rapeseed is subjected to solvent leaching and mechanical pressing processes for extracting grease, and the residues can be called rapeseed dregs or rapeseed cakes.

Rapeseed oil residue (rapeseed cake) can be used for secondary fertilization in land or made into feed. Because the rapeseed cakes have certain hardness and are compact, the rapeseed cakes can not be directly fermented to be used in fertilizers or feeds. Need smash, adopt artifical the cutting up at present, efficiency is lower, and this application provides a residue processing apparatus for rapeseed oil preparation to this problem, solves this kind of problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the rapeseed oil preparation residue treatment device, which can be used for quickly crushing rapeseed oil residues, has uniform particles, can generate particles with different particle sizes, and selects proper particle sizes according to different requirements of fertilization or feed preparation.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a residue processing apparatus is used in rapeseed oil preparation, includes the organism, the inner wall fixed mounting of organism has the diaphragm, top one side fixed mounting of diaphragm has defeated workbin, the top fixed mounting of defeated workbin has the second motor, the output shaft of second motor runs through defeated workbin and extends to defeated workbin, the output shaft fixed mounting of second motor has a helical blade, there is a helical blade's bottom and the bottom inner wall of defeated workbin to rotate and is connected, the inner wall fixed mounting of diaphragm has the filter, the inside of organism is equipped with the crushing unit who is located the filter top.

Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a first motor fixedly mounted at the top of the machine body, a rectangular box is fixedly mounted at the top of the transverse plate, the material conveying box is communicated with the rectangular box through a material conveying pipe, the top of the rectangular box is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, a first guide rod and a plurality of second guide rods, the rotating shaft, the first guide rod and the second guide rods all penetrate through the rectangular box and extend into the rectangular box, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor, a first crushing gear is fixedly mounted at the bottom of each second guide rod, a second crushing gear is meshed with the first crushing gear, the top of each second crushing gear is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the top of the rectangular box, a first synchronous wheel is fixedly mounted at the top of each second guide rod, a second synchronous wheel is fixedly mounted at the outer wall of the rotating shaft and the top of the first guide rod, and the outer walls of the two second synchronous wheels are in transmission connection with the same double-sided tooth synchronous belt, a plurality of first synchronizing wheels are all meshed with the double-sided toothed synchronous belt.

Preferably, a feeding funnel is fixedly installed at the top of one side of the material conveying box.

Preferably, the distance between two adjacent first crushing gears is 1mm-3 mm.

Preferably, the interior of the machine body is provided with a fine material bin positioned below the filter plate, and the bottom of the machine body is detachably and fixedly provided with a door plate.

Preferably, a discharge port is formed in one side of the machine body, and a through hole communicated with the discharge port is formed in one side, close to the discharge port, of the filter plate.

Preferably, the outer wall of the rotating shaft and the outer wall of the first guide rod are rotatably connected with the same supporting plate, and the top of the supporting plate is in contact with the bottom of the double-sided tooth synchronous belt.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. in the utility model, residues are poured into the feeding hopper, the residues enter the conveying box through the feeding hopper, the second motor can drive the shaft helical blade to rotate by starting the second motor, the shaft helical blade can convey the residues into the conveying pipe and fall into the rectangular box from the conveying pipe, and the shaft helical blade has the functions of stirring and mixing materials in the conveying operation process, so that large residues can be extruded and stirred into small blocks in the conveying process;

2. in the utility model, by starting the first motor, the first motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft can drive the second synchronous wheel to rotate, the second synchronous wheel can drive the double-sided tooth synchronous belt to rotate, the double-sided tooth synchronous belt can drive another second synchronous wheel to rotate, in addition, the double-sided tooth synchronous belt can simultaneously drive a plurality of first synchronous wheels to rotate, the first synchronous wheel can drive the second guide rod to rotate, the second guide rod can drive the first crushing gear to rotate, the first crushing gear can drive the second crushing gear meshed with the first crushing gear to rotate, small residues are conveyed between the first group of first crushing gear and the second crushing gear, the small residues are extruded and crushed under the effect of the meshing force of the first crushing gear and the second crushing gear, and the residues are pushed towards the direction of the second group of the first crushing gear and the second crushing gear, the first broken gear of second group and the broken gear of second carry out the breakage to the residue again, then after the breakage of the first broken gear of multiunit and the broken gear of second, the residue that is less than the filter filtration pore can see through the filter filtration pore and fall to the fine material storehouse in, the residue that is greater than the filter filtration pore is through-hole and discharge gate outflow organism at last, can accomplish the breakage and the grading of residue.

The residue crushing device is compact in structure, residues can be conveyed into the rectangular box through the second motor and the shaft-containing spiral blades, the residues can be crushed through the first motor and the multiple groups of first crushing gears and second crushing gears, the residues can be crushed for multiple times, the residues can be classified, the residues with different sizes can be conveniently applied to fertilization of different crops or preparation of feeds in the follow-up process, the sizes of the residues are uniform, and the transportation and the fertilization are convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a rapeseed oil preparation residue treatment apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a part of a residue treatment apparatus for rapeseed oil preparation according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the rectangular box of FIG. 2 with the rectangular box removed;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another perspective of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a top view of FIG. 3;

fig. 6 is a schematic view illustrating the engagement of a first crushing gear and a second crushing gear of a residue treatment apparatus for rapeseed oil preparation according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a feeding funnel; 3. a first motor; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a first synchronizing wheel; 6. a first guide bar; 7. a first crushing gear; 8. a double-sided tooth synchronous belt; 9. a delivery pipe; 10. a second synchronizing wheel; 11. a second crushing gear; 12. a support plate; 13. a discharge port; 14. a filter plate; 15. a fine material bin; 16. a second motor; 17. a through hole; 18. a second guide bar; 19. a rectangular box; 20. a transverse plate; 21. a shaft helical blade; 22. a material conveying box; 23. a door panel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following technical solutions.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-6, a residue processing apparatus for rapeseed oil preparation, including organism 1, the inner wall fixed mounting of organism 1 has diaphragm 20, top one side fixed mounting of diaphragm 20 has defeated material case 22, the top fixed mounting of defeated material case 22 has second motor 16, the output shaft of second motor 16 runs through defeated material case 22 and extends to in defeated material case 22, the output shaft fixed mounting of second motor 16 has a axle helical blade 21, the bottom that has axle helical blade 21 rotates with the bottom inner wall of defeated material case 22 to be connected, the inner wall fixed mounting of diaphragm 20 has filter 14, the inside of organism 1 is equipped with the crushing unit who is located the filter 14 top.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-6, a residue treatment device for rapeseed oil preparation, comprising a machine body 1, a fine material bin 15 located below a filter plate 14 is arranged inside the machine body 1, a door plate 23 is detachably and fixedly mounted at the bottom of the machine body 1 through bolts, materials in the fine material bin 15 can be taken out by detaching the door plate 23, a discharge hole 13 is arranged at one side of the machine body 1, a through hole 17 communicated with the discharge hole 13 is arranged at one side of the filter plate 14 close to the discharge hole 13, a transverse plate 20 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the machine body 1, a material conveying box 22 is fixedly mounted at one side of the top of the transverse plate 20, a material feeding funnel 2 is fixedly mounted at the top of one side of the material conveying box 22, a second motor 16 is fixedly mounted at the top of the material conveying box 22, an output shaft of the second motor 16 penetrates through the material conveying box 22 and extends into the material conveying box 22, a shaft helical blade 21 is fixedly mounted at the output shaft of the second motor 16, the bottom end of a shaft-provided helical blade 21 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the bottom of a material conveying box 22, a filter plate 14 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of a transverse plate 20, a crushing assembly positioned above the filter plate 14 is arranged in the machine body 1 and comprises a first motor 3 fixedly installed on the top of the machine body 1, a rectangular box 19 is fixedly installed on the top of the transverse plate 20, the material conveying box 22 is communicated with the rectangular box 19 through a material conveying pipe 9, the top of the rectangular box 19 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 4, a first guide rod 6 and a plurality of second guide rods 18, the rotating shaft 4, the first guide rod 6 and the second guide rods 18 all penetrate through the rectangular box 19 and extend into the rectangular box 19, the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor 3, first crushing gears 7 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the second guide rods 18, the distance between two adjacent first crushing gears 7 is 1mm-3mm, the distance between the two first crushing gears 7 is small, preventing the debris from escaping between the two first crushing gears 7.

First broken gear 7 all meshes has the broken gear 11 of second, the top of the broken gear 11 of second rotates with the top inner wall of rectangle box 19 to be connected, the top fixed mounting of second guide arm 18 has first synchronizing wheel 5, the outer wall of pivot 4 and the equal fixed mounting in top of first guide arm 6 have second synchronizing wheel 10, the outer wall transmission of two second synchronizing wheels 10 is connected with same double-sided tooth hold-in range 8, a plurality of first synchronizing wheels 5 all mesh with double-sided tooth hold-in range 8 mutually, the outer wall of pivot 4 and the outer wall rotation of first guide arm 6 are connected with same backup pad 12, the top of backup pad 12 contacts with the bottom of double-sided tooth hold-in range 8, the material of backup pad 12 is PP, backup pad 12 can support double-sided tooth hold-in range 8, prevent that double-sided tooth hold-in range 8 from breaking away from first synchronizing wheel 5 and second synchronizing wheel 10.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: starting a first motor 3 and a second motor 16, the first motor 3 can drive a rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the rotating shaft 4 can drive a second synchronous wheel 10 to rotate, the second synchronous wheel 10 can drive a double-sided synchronous belt 8 to rotate, the double-sided synchronous belt 8 can drive another second synchronous wheel 10 to rotate, the double-sided synchronous belt 8 can simultaneously drive a plurality of first synchronous wheels 5 to rotate, the first synchronous wheel 5 can drive a second guide rod 18 to rotate, the second guide rod 18 can drive a first crushing gear 7 to rotate, the first crushing gear 7 can drive a second crushing gear 11 meshed with the first crushing gear to rotate, residues are poured into a feeding hopper 2, the residues enter the inside of a conveying box 22 through the feeding hopper 2, the second motor 16 can drive a shaft helical blade 21 to rotate, the shaft helical blade 21 can convey the residues into the conveying pipe 9 and fall into a rectangular conveying box 19 from the conveying pipe 9, the spiral blade 21 with the shaft has the functions of stirring and mixing materials in the process of conveying operation, large residues can be extruded and stirred into small blocks in the conveying process, the small residues are conveyed between the first group of first crushing gears 7 and the second crushing gears 11, the small residues are extruded and crushed under the action of the meshing force of the first crushing gears 7 and the second crushing gears 11 and can push the residues to the direction of the second group of first crushing gears 7 and the second crushing gears 11, the second group of first crushing gears 7 and the second crushing gears 11 can crush the residues, the residues smaller than the filtering holes of the filtering plate 14 can penetrate through the filtering holes of the filtering plate 14 and fall into the fine material bin 15 after the multiple groups of first crushing gears 7 and the second crushing gears 11 are crushed, and the residues larger than the filtering holes of the filtering plate 14 finally flow out of the machine body 1 through the through holes 17 and the discharge hole 13, can accomplish the breakage and the grading of residue, before the use, place the container of receiving the material in the below of discharge gate 13 for connect the material, open door plant 23 in addition, can take out the material in the fine material storehouse 15, make can carry out a lot of breakage to the residue, and can grade the residue, be convenient for follow-up be used for different crops with the not residue of equidimension fertilizies, the residue size is even, be convenient for transportation and fertilize.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a residue processing apparatus is used in rapeseed oil preparation, includes organism (1), its characterized in that, the inner wall fixed mounting of organism (1) has diaphragm (20), top one side fixed mounting of diaphragm (20) has defeated workbin (22), the top fixed mounting of defeated workbin (22) has second motor (16), the output shaft of second motor (16) runs through defeated workbin (22) and extends to defeated workbin (22) in, the output shaft fixed mounting of second motor (16) has axle helical blade (21), there is the bottom of axle helical blade (21) and the bottom inner wall of defeated workbin (22) to rotate and is connected, the inner wall fixed mounting of diaphragm (20) has filter (14), the inside of organism (1) is equipped with the crushing unit who is located filter (14) top.

2. The residue treatment device for rapeseed oil preparation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing assembly comprises a first motor (3) fixedly mounted on the top of the body (1), a rectangular box (19) is fixedly mounted on the top of the cross plate (20), the material delivery box (22) is communicated with the rectangular box (19) through a material delivery pipe (9), the top of the rectangular box (19) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (4), a first guide rod (6) and a plurality of second guide rods (18), the rotating shaft (4), the first guide rod (6) and the second guide rods (18) all penetrate through the rectangular box (19) and extend into the rectangular box (19), the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor (3), a first crushing gear (7) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the second guide rods (18), and second crushing gears (11) are engaged with the first crushing gear (7), the top of the second crushing gear (11) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the top of the rectangular box (19), the top of the second guide rod (18) is fixedly provided with a first synchronizing wheel (5), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (4) and the top of the first guide rod (6) are fixedly provided with a second synchronizing wheel (10), the outer wall of the two second synchronizing wheels (10) is in transmission connection with the same double-sided tooth synchronous belt (8), and the first synchronizing wheels (5) are meshed with the double-sided tooth synchronous belt (8).

3. The residue treatment device for rapeseed oil preparation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feeding funnel (2) is fixedly arranged on the top of one side of the delivery box (22).

4. The residue processing device for rapeseed oil preparation according to claim 2, wherein the distance between two adjacent first crushing gears (7) is 1mm-3 mm.

5. The residue treatment device for rapeseed oil preparation according to claim 1, wherein the machine body (1) is internally provided with a fine material bin (15) below the filter plate (14), and the bottom of the machine body (1) is detachably and fixedly provided with a door panel (23).

6. The residue treatment apparatus for rapeseed oil preparation according to claim 1, wherein a discharge hole (13) is provided at one side of the body (1), and a through hole (17) communicating with the discharge hole (13) is provided at one side of the filter plate (14) close to the discharge hole (13).

7. The residue treatment device for rapeseed oil preparation according to claim 2, wherein the outer wall of the rotating shaft (4) and the outer wall of the first guide rod (6) are rotatably connected with a same support plate (12), and the top of the support plate (12) is in contact with the bottom of the double-sided toothed synchronous belt (8).