CN112246347A

CN112246347A - Gardens abandonment materialization machine

Info

Publication number: CN112246347A
Application number: CN202011146065.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王曦; 赵勇; 李亚亮; 陈斌; 刘海涛; 吴广珍; 汪惠敏; 韩永友; 胡心亭; 郭冬灵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: National Coal Chemical Industry Product Quality Supervision And Examination Center (anhui) (huainan Product Quality Supervision And Examination Institute)
Priority date: 2020-10-23
Filing date: 2020-10-23
Publication date: 2021-01-22
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-23
Also published as: CN112246347B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a garden waste materialization machine, and provides a scheme aiming at the problem of poor crushing effect of the existing materialization machine. According to the invention, the motor drives the first crushing rod, the second crushing rod and the sweeping plate to rotate, the plurality of first crushing rods and the plurality of second crushing rods are all in the shape of football, so that the sweeping plate and the first crushing rods can crush massive waste, the crushed waste falls into the dense second crushing rod area and is crushed for the second time, and the crushing effect is improved.

Description

Gardens abandonment materialization machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a garden waste material machine.

Background

At present, large and medium-sized cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen begin to classify and uniformly collect, crush and compost the wastes of the greening plants, and the wastes of the greening plants are processed into coverings or organic substrates and organic fertilizers after slicing or crushing, so that the greening plants are used for improving the landscaping soil.

At the in-process of smashing the discarded object, generally utilize the motor drive straight-axis to rotate, drive broken pole and rotate then will add the inside discarded object of box and smash, but current broken pole generally distributes neatly, and the structure is level and smooth, leads to at kibbling in-process, and partial discarded object is not smashed and just breaks away from broken pole region to make and smash incompletely, crushing effect is not good, consequently, makes corresponding improvement to this problem.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the technical problem that the existing chemical material machine is poor in grinding effect, the invention provides a garden waste chemical material machine.

The invention provides a garden waste material machine, which comprises a box body, wherein a plurality of support legs are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the bottom of the box body through bolts, a motor is fixed on one side of the box body through a bolt, a first straight shaft is connected with an output shaft of the motor, a bearing is embedded and fixed in the box body in a manner that the inner side of the first straight shaft extends into the box body, the other side of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body through a bolt, a rotating roller is fixedly sleeved on the first straight shaft, a plurality of first crushing rods and a plurality of second crushing rods are fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating roller through bolts, and the plurality of first crushing rods and the plurality of second crushing rods are all in a football shape, and the density of the first crushing rod is less than that of the second crushing rod, the length of the first crushing rod is greater than that of the second crushing rod, the top of the first crushing rod is provided with a sweeping plate, a floating mechanism is arranged in the sweeping plate, the top of the box body is provided with a feeding mechanism, and the bottom of the box body is provided with a discharging mechanism.

Preferably, sweep the flitch and set to the form of cutting of the different positions of football casing, sweep flitch surface and pass through the bolt fastening and have a plurality of broken teeth, a plurality of broken teeth set up annular array and distribute, broken tooth sets up to bear tooth structure.

Preferably, the floating mechanism is provided with a first chute at the bottom of the sweeping plate, the first chute is connected with a first sliding block in a sliding manner, one side of the first sliding block is fixed with a first spring through a bolt, the other side of the first spring is fixed with the inner wall of the first chute in a welding manner, and the bottom of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with the first crushing rod through a bolt.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism is fixedly provided with a feeding trough plate in a penetrating manner at the top of the box body, the feeding trough plate is arranged to be of a flaring structure, and the top of the feeding trough plate is rotatably connected with a cover plate through a hinge.

Preferably, the discharging mechanism is fixedly provided with a discharging trough plate at the bottom of the box body in a penetrating manner, two guide plates are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the box body through bolts, and the guide plates are arranged to incline downwards towards one side of the discharging trough plate.

Preferably, the first belt wheel is fixedly sleeved on the first straight shaft, a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the box body through bolts, the partition plate is arranged between the first belt wheel and the rotating roller, the second straight shaft is rotatably connected inside the box body through a hinge, the second straight shaft is arranged at a position close to the material guide plate, a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the circumference of the second straight shaft through the bolts, the cross section of the top of each stirring blade is arranged in a concave shape, the second belt wheel is fixedly sleeved on the second straight shaft, and the same belt is sleeved on the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel.

Preferably, the front end of the box body is fixed with a control panel through a bolt.

Preferably, there are a plurality of horizontal evenly distributed's connecting rod through the bolt fastening between the inner wall of feed chute board both ends, the cover is equipped with the branch flitch on the connecting rod, a plurality of branch flitchs are the formula slope setting that gives off, a plurality of second spouts have been seted up to feed chute board rear end inner wall, the arc is set to the second spout cross-section, sliding connection has the second slider in the second spout, second slider and branch flitch fixed connection, there is the second spring second slider bottom through the bolt fastening, second spring bottom and second spout inner wall welded fastening.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a garden waste material machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this gardens abandonment materialization material machine, through setting up first broken pole and second broken pole, can the starter motor, motor output shaft drives first straight axle, change the roller, first broken pole, second broken pole and sweep the rotation of material board, a plurality of first broken poles and second broken pole all form football shape, and the intensity of first broken pole is less than the intensity of second broken pole, the length of first broken pole is greater than the length of second broken pole, can make and sweep the bold discarded object that flitch and first broken pole will just get into broken, the discarded object after the breakage falls to intensive second broken pole region and is broken by the secondary, thereby improve crushing effect.

2. This gardens abandonment materialization material machine, through setting up the relocation mechanism, when the discarded object is located adjacent two and sweeps between the flitch, through the interact of power, make the discarded object drive sweep the flitch and take place the relative slip with first broken pole, under the effect of first spring, the shake of making a round trip, thereby make adjacent two sweep and form different gaps between the flitch, make the relative less discarded object of piece head fall earlier and smash, make the relative great discarded object of piece head temporarily stop sweep the flitch top and progressively be smashed into the fritter, thereby reach the kibbling effect of orderly hierarchical blanking, thereby further improve crushing effect, and effectively prevent that the phenomenon of putty from taking place.

3. This gardens abandonment materialization material machine sweeps the flitch through the setting, sweeps the flitch and sets to the form of cutting at the different positions of football shell, can effectively increase the area of contact with the discarded object to further prevent the putty, sweep flitch surface and have a plurality of broken teeth through the bolt fastening, a plurality of broken teeth set up and become annular array distribution, broken tooth sets to the bear tooth structure, can accelerate to stop the massive discarded object breakage on sweeping the flitch, thereby improve whole work efficiency, prevent the putty.

4. This gardens abandonment materialization material machine, through setting up stirring vane, drive first band pulley rotation when first direct axis pivoted, drive the second band pulley through the belt then and rotate, drive second direct axis and stirring vane then and rotate to the discarded object that will block up at the blown down tank board position stirs the blanking, thereby prevents that the blown down tank board from blockking up, and stirring vane top cross-section sets up to change into the spill, can improve the effect of stirring, the blanking with higher speed.

5. This gardens abandonment materialization machine, divide the flitch through setting up, a plurality of branch flitchs are the formula slope setting that gives off, can be when the feeding, separately get into the box with accumulational discarded object to make the feeding even, at the in-process of feeding, make the branch flitch follow the second slider under the action of the gravity of discarded object and second spring, take place the shake of certain angle in the second spout, the discarded object falls down with higher speed, thereby the phenomenon of putty appears when preventing the discarded object feeding, improve whole crushing efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a garden waste material machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic rear sectional view of a box body of the garden waste material grinder, according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a sweeping plate of the garden waste material machine according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a feeding chute plate of a garden waste material machine according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure a of the garden waste material machine according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, support legs 2, a motor 3, a partition plate 4, a first straight shaft 5, a first belt wheel 6, a rotating roller 7, a first crushing rod 8, a second crushing rod 9, a sweeping plate 10, a bearing 11, a feeding groove plate 12, a cover plate 13, a control panel 14, a second straight shaft 15, a second belt wheel 16, a belt 17, a stirring blade 18, a guide plate 19, a discharging groove plate 20, crushing teeth 21, a first chute 22, a first sliding block 23, a first spring 24, a material distributing plate 25, a connecting rod 26, a second chute 27 and a second spring 28.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, a garden waste material grinder comprises a box body 1, a plurality of support legs 2 are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the bottom of the box body 1 through bolts, a motor 3 is fixed on one side of the box body 1 through bolts, an output shaft of the motor 3 is connected with a first straight shaft 5, a bearing 11 is embedded and fixed in the box body 1 by extending the inner side of the first straight shaft 5, the other side of the bearing 11 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 through bolts, a rotating roller 7 is sleeved and fixed on the first straight shaft 5, a plurality of first crushing rods 8 and second crushing rods 9 are fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating roller 7 through bolts, the plurality of first crushing rods 8 and the plurality of second crushing rods 9 are all formed into a football shape, the density of the first crushing rods 8 is smaller than that of the second crushing rods 9, the length of the first crushing rods 8 is larger than that of the second crushing rods 9, a sweeping plate 10 is arranged on the top of the first crushing rods 8, and a floating mechanism is arranged in the sweeping plate, the top of the box body 1 is provided with a feeding mechanism, and the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a discharging mechanism.

In the invention, a sweeping plate 10 is arranged into a slit shape at different parts of a football shell, a plurality of crushing teeth 21 are fixed on the outer surface of the sweeping plate 10 through bolts, the crushing teeth 21 are arranged into a ring-shaped array distribution, the crushing teeth 21 are arranged into a bear tooth structure, a floating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the sweeping plate 10 and is provided with a first chute 22, a first slide block 23 is connected in the first chute 22 in a sliding way, one side of the first slide block 23 is fixed with a first spring 24 through bolts, the other side of the first spring 24 is welded and fixed with the inner wall of the first chute 22, the bottom of the first slide block 23 is fixedly connected with a first crushing rod 8 through bolts, a feeding mechanism is fixedly penetrated and fixed with a feeding chute plate 12 at the top of a box body 1, the feeding chute plate 12 is arranged into a flaring structure, the top of the feeding chute plate 12 is rotatably connected with a cover plate 13 through a hinge, a discharging chute plate 20 is fixedly penetrated and fixed at the bottom of the, the stock guide 19 sets up to slope downwards towards ejection of compact frid 20 one side, the cover is established and is fixed with first band pulley 6 on the first straight axle 5, there is baffle 4 through the bolt fastening in the box 1, baffle 4 sets up between first band pulley 6 and commentaries on classics roller 7, box 1 is inside to be connected with the straight axle 15 of second through the hinge rotation, the straight axle 15 of second sets up in being close to stock guide 19 position, 15 circumference outer walls of the straight axle of second have a plurality of stirring vane 18 through the bolt fastening, stirring vane 18 top cross-section sets up into the spill, the cover is established and is fixed with second band pulley 16 on the straight axle 15 of second, the cover is equipped with same belt 17 on first band pulley 6 and the second band pulley 16, box 1 front end has control panel 14 through the bolt fastening.

When the device is used, an external power supply is connected, waste is thrown into the box body 1 from the feeding trough plate 12, the motor 3 is started, the output shaft of the motor 3 drives the first straight shaft 5, the rotating roller 7, the first crushing rod 8, the second crushing rod 9 and the material sweeping plate 10 to rotate, the plurality of first crushing rods 8 and the plurality of second crushing rods 9 are all in a football shape, the density of the first crushing rods 8 is smaller than that of the second crushing rods 9, the length of the first crushing rods 8 is larger than that of the second crushing rods 9, the material sweeping plate 19 and the first crushing rods 8 can crush large waste which just enters the device, the crushed waste falls into the dense second crushing rods 9 and is crushed for the second time, the crushing effect is improved, when the waste is positioned between two adjacent material sweeping plates 10, the waste drives the material sweeping plates 10 to slide relative to the first crushing rods 8 through interaction of force, under the action of the first spring 24, the two adjacent material sweeping plates 10 are shaken back and forth, so that different gaps are formed between the two adjacent material sweeping plates 10, waste with relatively small block heads falls down firstly to be smashed, waste with relatively large block heads temporarily stays above the material sweeping plates 10 to be gradually smashed into small blocks, the effect of orderly and graded blanking and smashing is achieved, the smashing effect is further improved, the phenomenon of material blockage is effectively prevented, the smashing teeth 21 are arranged into a bear tooth structure, massive waste staying on the material sweeping plates 10 can be smashed with higher speed, the overall working efficiency is improved, the material blockage is prevented, when the smashed waste is blanked, the first straight shaft 5 rotates and simultaneously drives the first belt wheel 6 to rotate, the second belt wheel 16 is driven to rotate through the belt 17, the second straight shaft 15 and the stirring blades 18 are driven to rotate, and accordingly waste jammed at the position of the discharging groove plate 20 is turned over and blanked, thereby preventing the discharge chute board 20 from being blocked, and the section of the top of the stirring blade 18 is changed into a concave shape, so that the stirring effect can be improved, and the blanking speed can be increased.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-5, a gardens abandonment materialization material machine, there are a plurality of horizontal evenly distributed's connecting rod 26 through the bolt fastening between the inner wall of feed chute board 12 both ends, the cover is equipped with branch flitch 25 on the connecting rod 26, a plurality of branch flitchs 25 are the formula slope setting that gives off, a plurality of second spouts 27 have been seted up to feed chute board 12 rear end inner wall, second spout 27 cross-section sets to the arc, sliding connection has the second slider in the second spout 27, second slider and branch flitch 25 fixed connection, there is second spring 28 second slider bottom through the bolt fastening, second spring 28 bottom and second spout 27 inner wall welded fastening.

During the use, a plurality of branch flitchs 25 are the slope setting of formula of giving off, can be when the feeding, separately get into in the box 1 with accumulational discarded object to make the feeding even, at the in-process of feeding, make branch flitch 25 follow the second slider under the effect of the gravity of discarded object and second spring 28, take place the shake of certain angle in second spout 27, the discarded object falls with higher speed, thereby the phenomenon of putty appears when preventing the discarded object feeding, improve whole crushing efficiency.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garden waste material grinder comprises a box body (1), wherein a plurality of support legs (2) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the bottom of the box body (1) through bolts, and is characterized in that a motor (3) is fixed on one side of the box body (1) through bolts, an output shaft of the motor (3) is connected with a first straight shaft (5), a bearing (11) is embedded and fixed inside the box body (1) in the inner side of the first straight shaft (5), the other side of the bearing (11) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (1) through bolts, a rotating roller (7) is sleeved and fixed on the first straight shaft (5), a plurality of first crushing rods (8) and a plurality of second crushing rods (9) are fixed on the outer circumferential wall of the rotating roller (7) through bolts, the plurality of first crushing rods (8) and the plurality of second crushing rods (9) are all in an olive-ball shape, and the density of the first crushing rods (8) is less than that of the second crushing rods (9), the length of first crushing pole (8) is greater than the length of second crushing pole (9), and first crushing pole (8) top is provided with sweeps flitch (10), sweeps inside the floating machanism that is provided with of flitch (10), and box (1) top is provided with feed mechanism, and box (1) bottom is provided with discharge mechanism.

2. The garden waste material machine according to claim 1, wherein the sweeping plate (10) is arranged in a split shape at different positions of the football shell, a plurality of crushing teeth (21) are fixed on the outer surface of the sweeping plate (10) through bolts, the crushing teeth (21) are arranged in an annular array distribution, and the crushing teeth (21) are arranged in a bear tooth structure.

3. The garden waste material grinder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the floating mechanism is provided with a first sliding groove (22) at the bottom of the sweeping plate (10), the first sliding groove (22) is connected with a first sliding block (23) in a sliding manner, one side of the first sliding block (23) is fixed with a first spring (24) through a bolt, the other side of the first spring (24) is welded and fixed with the inner wall of the first sliding groove (22), and the bottom of the first sliding block (23) is fixedly connected with the first crushing rod (8) through a bolt.

4. The garden waste material machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding mechanism is fixedly provided with a feeding trough plate (12) at the top of the box body (1) in a penetrating manner, the feeding trough plate (12) is arranged in a flaring structure, and the top of the feeding trough plate (12) is rotatably connected with a cover plate (13) through a hinge.

5. The garden waste material machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the discharging mechanism is fixedly provided with a discharging chute plate (20) at the bottom of the box body (1) in a penetrating manner, two guide plates (19) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the box body (1) through bolts, and the guide plates (19) are arranged to incline downwards towards one side of the discharging chute plate (20).

6. The garden waste material machine according to claim 5, characterized in that a first belt wheel (6) is fixedly sleeved on the first straight shaft (5), a partition plate (4) is fixed in the box body (1) through bolts, the partition plate (4) is arranged between the first belt wheel (6) and the rotating roller (7), a second straight shaft (15) is rotatably connected inside the box body (1) through hinges, the second straight shaft (15) is arranged at a position close to the material guide plate (19), a plurality of stirring blades (18) are fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the second straight shaft (15) through bolts, the top cross section of each stirring blade (18) is concave, a second belt wheel (16) is fixedly sleeved on the second straight shaft (15), and the same belt (17) is sleeved on the first belt wheel (6) and the second belt wheel (16).

7. The garden waste material machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a control panel (14) is fixed to the front end of the box body (1) through bolts.

8. The garden waste material grinder according to claim 6 or 7, wherein a plurality of connecting rods (26) which are transversely and uniformly distributed are fixed between the inner walls of the two ends of the feeding trough plate (12) through bolts, a material distributing plate (25) is sleeved on each connecting rod (26), the material distributing plates (25) are arranged in a distributing type inclined mode, a plurality of second sliding grooves (27) are formed in the inner wall of the rear end of the feeding trough plate (12), the cross sections of the second sliding grooves (27) are arranged in an arc shape, second sliding blocks are connected in the second sliding grooves (27) in a sliding mode, the second sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the material distributing plates (25), second springs (28) are fixed to the bottoms of the second sliding blocks through bolts, and the bottoms of the second springs (28) and the inner walls of the second sliding grooves (27) are welded and fixed.