CN112452477B

CN112452477B - Gardens abandonment materialization machine

Info

Publication number: CN112452477B
Application number: CN202011124518.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 来利冰
Original assignee: Guangdong Green Run Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Green Run Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-20
Filing date: 2020-10-20
Publication date: 2022-06-07
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-20
Also published as: CN112452477A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a garden waste materialization material machine, and provides a scheme aiming at the problem of low crushing efficiency of the existing materialization machine. According to the invention, the driving mechanism drives the first straight shaft and the second straight shaft to rotate, then drives the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller, and the crushing knife moves back and forth in the groove under the action of centrifugal force and the first spring, so that the crushing knife is moved and crushed, the crushing dead angle is eliminated, and the crushing efficiency is improved.

Description

Gardens abandonment materialization machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a garden waste material machine.

Background

At present, large and medium-sized cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen begin to classify and uniformly collect, crush and compost the wastes of the greening plants, and the wastes of the greening plants are processed into coverings or organic substrates and organic fertilizers after slicing or crushing, so that the greening plants are used for improving the landscaping soil.

Carry out kibbling in-process to the discarded object, generally utilize the motor drive straight-axis to rotate, drive broken sword and rotate then will add the inside discarded object of box and smash, but the general fixed mounting of current broken sword, when carrying out the crushing, the movement track of broken sword is invariable, has more crushing dead angle, leads to crushing efficiency lower, consequently, makes corresponding improvement to this problem.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the technical problem that the conventional material melting machine is low in crushing efficiency, the invention provides a garden waste material melting machine.

The invention provides a garden waste material grinder, which comprises a box body, wherein a plurality of support legs are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the bottom of the box body through bolts, a first straight shaft and a second straight shaft are rotatably connected inside the box body through hinges, the second straight shaft is arranged behind the first straight shaft in an inclined mode, a first rotating roller is fixedly sleeved on the first straight shaft, a second rotating roller is fixedly sleeved on the second straight shaft, a plurality of grooves distributed in an annular array mode are formed in the circumferential outer walls of the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller, a first sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of one side of each groove, a first sliding block is connected in the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, a moving block is fixed on the inner side of the first sliding block through bolts, a moving block is arranged in the grooves, a crushing cutter is fixed on the top of the moving block through bolts, and a driving mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a discharging mechanism are arranged on the box body.

Preferably, the driving mechanism is fixedly provided with a support frame on one side of the box body through a bolt, the top of the support frame is fixedly provided with a motor through a bolt, one side of the first straight shaft and one side of the second straight shaft, which are close to the motor, extend out of the box body respectively and are sleeved with a first belt wheel and a second belt wheel, the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel are sleeved with a same first belt, and the motor output shaft is fixedly connected with the first straight shaft.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism is fixedly provided with a feeding trough plate at the top of the box body in a penetrating manner, and the top of the feeding trough plate is rotatably connected with a box cover through a hinge.

Preferably, the discharging mechanism is fixedly provided with a discharging groove plate at the bottom of the box body in a penetrating manner.

Preferably, a control panel is fixed at the front end of the box body through a bolt.

Preferably, a plurality of circular grooves are formed in the crushing cutter in a penetrating mode, the inner wall of the circumference of each circular groove is rotatably connected with a first lantern ring through a hinge, and a plurality of first sawteeth are fixed on the inner wall of the circumference of the first lantern ring through bolts.

Preferably, a plurality of cylindrical blocks are welded on the crushing cutter, the circumferential outer wall of each cylindrical block is rotatably connected with a second lantern ring through a hinge, and a plurality of second sawteeth are fixed on the circumferential outer wall of each second lantern ring through bolts.

Preferably, be connected with the third straight axle through the hinge rotation in the box, the third straight axle sets up in ejection of compact frid top, and the third straight axle is close to motor one side and stretches out the outside cover of box and establish and be fixed with the fourth band pulley, and the cover is established and is fixed with the third band pulley on the first straight axle, and the cover is equipped with same second belt on third band pulley and the fourth band pulley, and third straight axle circumference outer wall has multiunit branch through the bolt fastening, and the bolt fastening is passed through at every branch top of group has same branch flitch, divides the flitch cross-section to set up into the arc.

Preferably, a plurality of embedded grooves are formed in the circumferential outer wall of the material distributing plate, second springs are fixed in the embedded grooves through bolts, embedded blocks are fixed at the tops of the second springs through bolts, the cross sections of the embedded blocks are arranged to be wedge-shaped, the inclination angles of the wedge-shaped surfaces are 26-44 degrees, a plurality of extruding blocks are welded at the tops of the embedded blocks, and the overlooking cross sections of the extruding blocks are arranged to be star-shaped.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a garden waste material machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this gardens abandonment materialization machine, through setting up actuating mechanism, start actuating mechanism, drive first direct axis and second direct axis and rotate, drive first commentaries on classics roller and second commentaries on classics roller then, under the effect of centrifugal force and first spring, broken sword is followed the movable block and is moved back and forth in the recess, thereby make broken sword remove crushing, thereby eliminate and smash the dead angle, the efficiency is smashed in the improvement, first spout and first slider can carry on spacingly to the movable block, prevent that broken sword from moving excessively, improve the stability of broken sword motion.

2. This kind of gardens abandonment materialization material machine, through setting up first sawtooth and second sawtooth, when the discarded object is being smashed, partial discarded object gets into circular slot and cylinder piece region, is smashed by first sawtooth and second sawtooth then, and first sawtooth sets up inside broken sword, and the second sawtooth sets up in broken sword surface to make first sawtooth and second sawtooth be in different planes, can increase crushing area, thereby further improve the device's crushing efficiency.

3. This gardens abandonment materialization material machine, divide the flitch through setting up, first straight axle rotates and drives the third band pulley and rotate, then drive the fourth band pulley through the second belt and rotate, then drive the third straight axle, branch and branch flitch rotate, form the clearance between a plurality of branch flitchs, can turn at the crushed aggregates that will pile up at the play frid position, constantly follow the clearance blanking then, thereby effectively prevent the phenomenon that the crushed aggregates blockked up, and divide flitch and play frid cross-section all to set the arc, can go forward further smashing with the crushed aggregates that divides between flitch and the play frid, thereby improve crushing effect.

4. This gardens abandonment materialization material machine, through setting up the embedding piece, under the effect of second spring, make the embedding piece carry out the flexibility to the crushed aggregates and smash, thereby prevent to divide the flitch during operation the phenomenon that the card pauses from appearing, and the embedding piece cross-section sets to the wedge, the inclination of wedge face is-between the degree, can improve the crushing effect of embedding piece, the welding of embedding piece top has a plurality of crowded material pieces, crowded material piece overlooks the cross-section and sets to star-shaped, thereby increase the roughness on embedding piece surface, further improve crushing effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a garden waste material machine according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of a box body of the garden waste material machine provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rotating roller of the garden waste material machine according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a first crushing cutter of the garden waste material grinder provided by the invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic side view of a box body of a garden waste material machine according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure a of the garden waste material machine according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a support leg 2, a feed chute plate 3, a box cover 4, a control panel 5, a support frame 6, a motor 7, a first straight shaft 8, a first rotating roller 9, a first belt wheel 10, a second straight shaft 11, a second belt wheel 12, a second rotating roller 13, a groove 14, a moving block 15, a first spring 16, a crushing knife 17, a first chute 18, a first sliding block 19, a circular groove 20, a first lantern ring 21, a first sawtooth 22, a cylindrical block 23, a second lantern ring 24, a second sawtooth 25, a third belt wheel 26, a third straight shaft 27, a fourth belt wheel 28, a support rod 29, a material distributing plate 30, a material discharging chute plate 31, a material embedding groove 32, an embedding block 33, a second spring 34 and a material extruding block 35.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, a garden waste material machine comprises a box body 1, a plurality of support legs 2 are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the bottom of the box body 1 through bolts, a first straight shaft 8 and a second straight shaft 11 are rotatably connected inside the box body 1 through hinges, the second straight shaft 11 is arranged behind the first straight shaft 8, a first rotating roller 9 is fixedly sleeved on the first straight shaft 8, a second rotating roller 13 is fixedly sleeved on the second straight shaft 11, a plurality of grooves 14 distributed in an annular array are respectively formed in the circumferential outer walls of the first rotating roller 9 and the second rotating roller 13, a first chute 18 is formed in the inner wall of one side of each groove 14, a first sliding block 19 is slidably connected in the first chute 18, a moving block 15 is fixed on the inner side of the first sliding block 19 through bolts, the moving block 15 is arranged in the groove 14, a crushing knife 17 is fixed on the top of the moving block 15 through bolts, a driving mechanism is arranged on the box body 1, feed mechanism and discharge mechanism.

In the invention, a support frame 6 is fixed on one side of a box body 1 by a driving mechanism through bolts, a motor 7 is fixed on the top of the support frame 6 through bolts, one side of a first straight shaft 8 and one side of a second straight shaft 11, which are close to the motor 7, extend out of the box body 1 respectively, a first belt wheel 10 and a second belt wheel 12 are sleeved and fixed on the first straight shaft 8 and the second straight shaft 11, a first belt is sleeved and fixed on the first belt wheel 10 and the second belt wheel 12, an output shaft of the motor 7 is fixedly connected with the first straight shaft 8, a feeding groove plate 3 is fixedly penetrated on the top of the box body 1 by the feeding mechanism, a box cover 4 is rotatably connected on the top of the feeding groove plate 3 through a hinge, a discharging groove plate 31 is fixedly penetrated on the bottom of the box body 1 by the discharging mechanism, a control panel 5 is fixed on the front end of the box body 1 through bolts, a plurality of circular grooves 20 are rotatably arranged on a crushing knife 17, a first lantern ring 21 is rotatably connected on the circumferential inner wall of the circular groove 20 through a hinge, a plurality of first sawtooth 22 is fixed on the circumferential inner wall of the first lantern ring 21 through bolts, the crushing cutter 17 is welded with a plurality of cylindrical blocks 23, the circumferential outer wall of each cylindrical block 23 is rotatably connected with a second lantern ring 24 through a hinge, and a plurality of second sawteeth 25 are fixed on the circumferential outer wall of each second lantern ring 24 through bolts.

When the device is used, an external power supply is connected, waste is thrown into the box body 1 from the feeding trough plate 3, the motor 7 is started, the motor 7 drives the first straight shaft 8 and the second straight shaft 11 to rotate and then drives the first rotating roller 9 and the second rotating roller 13, under the action of centrifugal force and the first spring 16, the crushing cutter 17 moves back and forth in the groove 14 along with the moving block 15, so that the crushing cutter 17 moves and crushes, the crushing dead angle is eliminated, the crushing efficiency is improved, the first sliding groove 18 and the first sliding block 19 can limit the moving block 15, the excessive movement of the crushing cutter 17 is prevented, the stability of the movement of the crushing cutter 17 is improved, when the waste is crushed, part of the waste enters the circular groove 20 and the cylindrical block 23 area and is crushed by the first sawteeth 22 and the second sawteeth 25, the first sawteeth 22 are arranged inside the crushing cutter 17, the second sawteeth 25 are arranged on the surface of the crushing cutter 17, so that the first saw teeth 22 and the second saw teeth 25 are positioned on different planes, the crushing area can be increased, the crushing efficiency of the device is further improved, and crushed materials are discharged from the discharge chute plate 31.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-6, a garden waste material machine, a third straight shaft 27 is rotatably connected in a box body 1 through a hinge, the third straight shaft 27 is arranged above a discharging groove plate 31, one side of the third straight shaft 27, which is close to a motor 7, extends out of the box body 1 and is sleeved and fixed with a fourth belt wheel 28, the first straight shaft 8 is sleeved and fixed with the third belt wheel 26, the third belt wheel 26 and the fourth belt wheel 28 are sleeved and fixed with a same second belt, the outer circumferential wall of the third straight shaft 27 is fixed with a plurality of groups of supporting rods 29 through bolts, the top of each group of supporting rods 29 is fixed with a same material distributing plate 30 through bolts, the cross sections of the material distributing plate 30 and the discharging groove plate 31 are both arranged in an arc shape, the outer circumferential wall of the material distributing plate 30 is provided with a plurality of embedded grooves 32, the embedded grooves 32 are fixed with second springs 34 through bolts, the tops of the second springs 34 are fixed with embedded blocks 33 through bolts, the cross sections of the embedded blocks 33 are arranged in a wedge shape, and the inclination angle of the wedge surface is between 26-44 degrees, a plurality of extruding blocks 35 are welded on the top of the embedded block 33, and the section of the extruding blocks 35 is arranged in a star shape when viewed from top.

When the crushing device is used, the first straight shaft 8 rotates to drive the third belt wheel 26 to rotate, then the second belt drives the fourth belt wheel 28 to rotate, then the third straight shaft 27, the supporting rod 29 and the material distributing plates 30 are driven to rotate, gaps are formed among the material distributing plates 30, crushed materials stacked at the position of the material discharging groove plate 31 can be turned, and then materials are continuously discharged from the gaps, so that the phenomenon that the crushed materials are blocked is effectively prevented, the sections of the material distributing plates 30 and the material discharging groove plate 31 are both arranged into an arc shape, the crushed materials between the material distributing plates 30 and the material discharging groove plate 31 can be further crushed, so that the crushing effect is improved, under the action of the second spring 34, the embedded block 33 flexibly crushes the crushed materials, so that the phenomenon that the material distributing plates 30 are blocked in working is prevented, the section of the embedded block 33 is arranged into a wedge shape, the inclination angle of the wedge surface is between 26 and 44 degrees, so that the crushing effect of the embedded block 33 can be improved, the top of the embedded block 33 is welded with a plurality of extruding blocks 35, and the section of the extruding blocks 35 is arranged in a star shape when viewed from top, so that the roughness of the surface of the embedded block 33 is increased, and the crushing effect is further improved.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garden waste material forming machine comprises a box body (1), wherein a plurality of support legs (2) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the bottom of the box body (1) through bolts, and is characterized in that a first straight shaft (8) and a second straight shaft (11) are rotatably connected inside the box body (1) through hinges, the second straight shaft (11) is arranged behind the first straight shaft (8) in an inclined manner, a first rotating roller (9) is fixedly sleeved on the first straight shaft (8), a second rotating roller (13) is fixedly sleeved on the second straight shaft (11), a plurality of grooves (14) distributed in an annular array manner are formed in the circumferential outer walls of the first rotating roller (9) and the second rotating roller (13), a first sliding chute (18) is formed in the inner wall of one side of each groove (14), a first sliding block (19) is slidably connected in the first sliding chute (18), a moving block (15) is fixed on the inner side of the first sliding block (19) through bolts, and the moving block (15) is arranged in each groove (14), broken sword (17) are fixed with through the bolt in movable block (15) top, are provided with actuating mechanism, feed mechanism and discharge mechanism on box (1), run through on broken sword (17) and seted up a plurality of circular slots (20), circular slot (20) circumference inner wall is connected with first lantern ring (21) through hinge rotation, and first lantern ring (21) circumference inner wall has a plurality of first sawtooth (22) through the bolt fastening, the welding has a plurality of cylinder piece (23) on broken sword (17), and cylinder piece (23) circumference outer wall is connected with second lantern ring (24) through hinge rotation, and second lantern ring (24) circumference outer wall has a plurality of second sawtooth (25) through the bolt fastening.

2. The garden waste material grinder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism is provided with a support frame (6) at one side of the box body (1) through bolts, a motor (7) is fixed at the top of the support frame (6) through bolts, a first belt wheel (10) and a second belt wheel (12) are respectively sleeved and fixed on one sides of the first straight shaft (8) and the second straight shaft (11) close to the motor (7) and extend out of the box body (1), the same first belt is sleeved on the first belt wheel (10) and the second belt wheel (12), and an output shaft of the motor (7) is fixedly connected with the first straight shaft (8).

3. The garden waste material machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding mechanism is fixedly provided with a feeding trough plate (3) at the top of the box body (1) in a penetrating manner, and the top of the feeding trough plate (3) is rotatably connected with a box cover (4) through a hinge.

4. The garden waste material machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the discharging mechanism is fixed with a discharging trough plate (31) at the bottom of the box body (1) in a penetrating way.

5. The garden waste material machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a control panel (5) is fixed to the front end of the box body (1) through bolts.

6. The garden waste material machine according to claim 1, wherein a third straight shaft (27) is rotatably connected in the box body (1) through a hinge, the third straight shaft (27) is arranged above the discharging groove plate (31), a fourth belt wheel (28) is fixedly sleeved on one side of the third straight shaft (27) close to the motor (7) and extends out of the box body (1), a third belt wheel (26) is fixedly sleeved on the first straight shaft (8), the same second belt is sleeved on the third belt wheel (26) and the fourth belt wheel (28), a plurality of groups of supporting rods (29) are fixedly arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the third straight shaft (27) through bolts, the same material distributing plate (30) is fixedly arranged on the top of each group of supporting rods (29) through bolts, and the section of the material distributing plate (30) is arranged in an arc shape.

7. The garden waste material machine according to claim 6, wherein the distribution plate (30) is provided with a plurality of embedded grooves (32) on the outer circumferential wall, second springs (34) are fixed in the embedded grooves (32) through bolts, embedded blocks (33) are fixed on the tops of the second springs (34) through bolts, the cross sections of the embedded blocks (33) are arranged in a wedge shape, the inclination angle of the wedge surface is 26-44 degrees, a plurality of extruding blocks (35) are welded on the tops of the embedded blocks (33), and the overlooking cross sections of the extruding blocks (35) are arranged in a star shape.