CN113926575B - Seedling raising bait rubbing device for aquaculture and application method thereof - Google Patents
Seedling raising bait rubbing device for aquaculture and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113926575B CN113926575B CN202111319777.0A CN202111319777A CN113926575B CN 113926575 B CN113926575 B CN 113926575B CN 202111319777 A CN202111319777 A CN 202111319777A CN 113926575 B CN113926575 B CN 113926575B
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- fixedly connected
- plate
- bait
- roller part
- mounting
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0012—Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain)
- B02C19/0018—Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain) using a rotor accelerating the materials centrifugally against a circumferential breaking surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
- B02C4/18—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member in the form of a bar
- B02C4/20—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member in the form of a bar wherein the roller is corrugated or toothed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/32—Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling the distance between, milling members
- B02C4/34—Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling the distance between, milling members in mills wherein a roller co-operates with a stationary member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a seedling bait rubbing device for aquaculture and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of bait rubbing devices. The invention comprises a supporting frame and a scrubbing box body; a fixed roller component is in running fit between the inner walls of the crushing cavity; a movable roller component is in sliding fit between the inner walls of the crushing cavity; the movable roller component is in sliding fit with the sliding channel; the surface of the first mounting plate is in linear array distribution and is in sliding fit with standard blocks; the bottom surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a spherical shell screen body through a fastening bolt; crushing teeth are distributed on the peripheral side surface of the arc-shaped plate in a circumferential array. According to the invention, the number or thickness of the standard blocks is controlled, the distance between the gap between the movable roller part and the fixed roller part is controlled, the two driving motors are started to drive the two groups of rotating barrels to synchronously and reversely rotate, the agglomerated baits are crushed by the meshing teeth on the two groups of rotating barrels, and the servo motor is started to drive the connecting rod to rotate, so that the crushing teeth on the arc plate further crush the baits.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of bait rubbing devices, and particularly relates to a seedling bait rubbing device for aquaculture and a using method thereof.
Background
In the process of aquatic product cultivation and seedling raising, as the individual mouth is very small when the aquatic product seedlings just hatch, the aquatic product seedlings cannot be directly fed with baits produced by a feed producer in a standard way, a farmer needs to carry out certain scrubbing processing treatment on the bait particles, the sizes of the bait particles are changed, the aquatic product seedlings can be fed, and the sizes of the baits also need to be correspondingly adjusted according to the production conditions of the aquatic product seedlings in the process of aquatic product seedling raising.
The existing feed scrubbing process generally adopts a manual mode, mixed feed is filled into a gauze bag with a certain aperture size, then the gauze bag filled with the mixed feed is put into a water bucket, clear water is added, the mixed feed is extruded out of the fine holes of the gauze through manual scrubbing and extrusion, water materials with consistent size particles are formed, as the inside of the seedling raising bait is easy to agglomerate and needs to be crushed in advance, the efficiency of the bait scrubbing processing is low, a large amount of manpower and time are needed, the size of the bait particle scrubbing processing is changed, and a plurality of gauze bags with different sizes are also needed to be prepared, so that the feed is easy to confuse.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a seedling bait rubbing device for aquaculture, which is characterized in that the number or thickness of standard blocks is controlled, the distance between a gap between a movable roller part and a fixed roller part is controlled, a driving motor on the movable roller part and a driving motor on the fixed roller part are started to drive two groups of rotating barrels to synchronously and reversely rotate, bait is added into a crushing cavity through a conical feed inlet, the agglomerated bait is crushed by meshing teeth on the two groups of rotating barrels, and a servo motor is started to drive a connecting rod to rotate, so that crushing teeth on an arc plate further crush the bait, and the bait according with the size falls into a storage box through a spherical shell sieve body to be collected.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a seedling bait rubbing device for aquaculture, which comprises a support frame and a rubbing box body; the support frame is fixedly connected with the scrubbing box body through a fastening bolt; the scrubbing box body comprises a crushing cavity and a distributing cavity; the material distributing cavity is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the crushing cavity; the inner bottom surface of the material distributing cavity is communicated with the inner top surface of the material distributing cavity;
a fixed roller component is in running fit between the inner walls of the crushing cavity; a movable roller component is in sliding fit between the inner walls of the crushing cavity; a first mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side surface of the crushing cavity; a sliding channel is formed in the surface of the first mounting plate; the movable roller component is in sliding fit with the sliding channel; the surface of the first mounting plate is in linear array distribution sliding fit with standard blocks;
the bottom surface of the material distributing cavity is fixedly connected with a connecting plate; the bottom surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a spherical shell screen body through a fastening bolt; the surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a servo motor; the output end of the servo motor penetrates through the material distributing cavity, and the circumferential side surfaces are fixedly connected with connecting rods in a circumferential array distribution manner; one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate; crushing teeth are distributed on the peripheral side surface of the arc-shaped plate in a circumferential array.
Further, the support frame comprises an L-shaped bearing rod; the side surface of the L-shaped bearing rod is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate; the surface of the second mounting plate is provided with a first mounting hole; the bottom surface of the crushing cavity is fixedly connected with the second mounting plate through a fastening bolt.
Further, the bottom of the L-shaped bearing rod is fixedly connected with a supporting base; the surface of the supporting base is fixedly connected with a sliding rail; the sliding rail is in sliding fit with a storage box; a limiting channel is formed in the bottom surface of the storage box; the limiting channel is in sliding fit with the sliding rail.
Further, one end of the L-shaped bearing rod is fixedly connected with a conical feed inlet; the central shaft of the fixed roller component and the movable roller component when being meshed with each other is arranged in line with the central shaft of the conical feed inlet.
Further, the fixed roller part and the movable roller part comprise a rotary barrel and a driving motor; the two side surfaces of the rotary barrel are symmetrically and fixedly connected with rotary shafts; the circumferential side surface of the rotary barrel is provided with meshing teeth in a circumferential array; the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft.
Further, two side surfaces of the crushing cavity are symmetrically provided with rotating holes; the side surface of the crushing cavity is positioned below the rotating hole and is fixedly connected with a third mounting plate; the driving motor on the fixed roller component is fixedly arranged on the surface of the third mounting plate; the rotating shaft on the fixed roller component is in rotating fit with the rotating hole; the two sides of the inner wall of the crushing cavity are symmetrically hinged and matched with a material guide plate; and a connecting spring is fixedly connected between the material guide plate and the inner wall of the crushing cavity.
Further, mounting channels are symmetrically formed on two side surfaces of the crushing cavity close to the rotating holes; the bottom of the driving motor on the movable roller part is fixedly connected with an L-shaped mounting plate; the rotating shaft on the movable roller part is in sliding fit with the mounting channel; the bottom surface of the L-shaped mounting plate is fixedly connected with a limiting plate; the limiting plate is in sliding fit with the sliding channel.
Further, the side surface of the L-shaped mounting plate is fixedly connected with an extrusion spring; one end of the extrusion spring is fixedly connected with a sliding plate; the surfaces of the first mounting plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected with first baffles on two sides of the sliding channel; the standard block and the first baffle plate slide between the two first baffle plates; and one side surface of the first mounting plate is positioned between the two first baffle plates and fixedly connected with a second baffle plate.
Further, inclined sliding plates are distributed and staggered in a linear array manner between the inner walls of the material distribution cavity; the surface of the spherical shell screen is fixedly connected with a mounting annular plate; the surface of the mounting ring plate and the surface of the connecting plate are distributed with second mounting holes in a circumferential array; the mounting ring plate is fixedly connected with the connecting plate through a fastening bolt.
The application method of the seedling raising bait rubbing device for aquaculture comprises the following steps:
the SS01 controls the distance of the gap between the movable roller part and the fixed roller part by controlling the number or the thickness of the standard blocks;
SS02 starts the driving motor on the movable roller part and the fixed roller part at the same time, and drives the two groups of rotating barrels to synchronously rotate reversely;
SS03 adds bait into the crushing cavity through the conical feed inlet, the agglomerated bait is crushed by the meshing teeth on the two groups of rotating barrels, when the larger agglomerated bait falls into the gap between the two rotating barrels, the rotating barrels on the movable roller component are extruded, so that the extrusion spring is contracted, the gap between the two rotating barrels is slightly increased, and under the elastic reset acting force of the extrusion spring, the rotating barrels on the movable roller component are driven to reset, so that the rotating barrels on the movable roller component move back and forth along the mounting channel in a small amplitude to impact the bait;
SS04 falls on the guide plate through the crushed baits, falls into the material distributing cavity, and delays the falling process of the baits through inclined sliding plates distributed in a linear array and staggered manner, so that the baits finally fall into the spherical shell sieve body;
SS05 drives the rotation of connecting rod through starting servo motor for broken tooth on the arc is further broken to the bait, and the bait that accords with the size falls into the case through the spherical shell screen frame and is collected.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the number or thickness of the standard blocks is controlled, the distance of the gap between the movable roller part and the fixed roller part is controlled, the size of the bait is controlled, and the use is convenient.
2. According to the invention, the driving motors on the movable roller part and the fixed roller part are simultaneously started to drive the two groups of rotating barrels to synchronously and reversely rotate, the agglomerated baits are broken by the meshing teeth on the two groups of rotating barrels, when the baits with larger agglomerates fall into the gap between the two rotating barrels, the rotating barrels on the movable roller part are extruded, so that the extrusion springs are contracted, the gap between the two rotating barrels is slightly enlarged, and the rotating barrels on the movable roller part are driven to reset under the elastic reset force of the extrusion springs, so that the rotating barrels on the movable roller part reciprocate along the mounting channel in a small amplitude to impact the baits, the scrubbing effect on the baits is improved, and a large amount of manpower and time are saved.
3. According to the invention, the crushed baits fall onto the material guide plate, fall into the material distribution cavity, the falling process of the baits is delayed by the inclined sliding plates which are distributed in a linear array and staggered manner, the baits finally fall into the spherical shell screen body, and the crushing teeth on the arc plate are enabled to further crush the baits by starting the servo motor to drive the connecting rod to rotate, so that the baits conforming to the size fall into the storage box through the spherical shell screen body to be collected, and the working efficiency is improved.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the invention to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for rubbing and washing seedling raising baits for aquaculture.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the support frame of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the scrubbing box of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of another angle of the rubbing box of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the fixed roller component of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the movable roller part of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a spherical shell screen according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
the device comprises a 1-supporting frame, a 2-scrubbing box body, a 3-crushing cavity, a 4-distributing cavity, a 5-fixed roller component, a 6-movable roller component, a 7-first mounting plate, an 8-sliding channel, a 9-standard block, a 10-connecting plate, a 11-spherical shell sieve body, a 12-servo motor, a 13-connecting rod, a 14-arc plate, a 15-crushing tooth, a 16-L-shaped bearing rod, a 17-second mounting plate, a 18-first mounting hole, a 19-supporting base, a 20-sliding rail, a 21-storage box, a 22-limiting channel, a 23-conical feed inlet, a 24-rotating barrel, a 25-driving motor, a 26-rotating shaft, a 27-meshing tooth, a 28-rotating hole, a 29-third mounting plate, a 30-mounting channel, a 31-L-shaped mounting plate, a 32-limiting plate, a 33-extrusion spring, a 34-sliding plate, a 35-first baffle, a 36-second baffle, a 37-inclined slide plate, a 38-mounting ring plate, a 39-second mounting hole, a 40-guiding plate and a 41-connecting spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the invention discloses a seedling bait rubbing device for aquaculture, which comprises a support frame 1 and a rubbing box body 2; the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with the scrubbing box body 2 through a fastening bolt; the scrubbing box body 2 comprises a crushing cavity 3 and a distributing cavity 4; the material distributing cavity 4 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the crushing cavity 3; the inner bottom surface of the material distributing cavity 4 is communicated with the inner top surface of the material distributing cavity 4; a fixed roller part 5 is in running fit between the inner walls of the crushing cavity 3; a movable roller part 6 is in sliding fit between the inner walls of the crushing cavity 3; a first mounting plate 7 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the crushing cavity 3; the surface of the first mounting plate 7 is provided with a sliding channel 8; the movable roller part 6 is in sliding fit with the sliding channel 8; the surface of the first mounting plate 7 is in linear array distribution and is in sliding fit with a standard block 9; the size of the bait rubbing is controlled by controlling the number or the width of the standard blocks 9;
the bottom surface of the material distributing cavity 4 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 10; the bottom surface of the connecting plate 10 is fixedly connected with a spherical shell screen body 11 through a fastening bolt; the surface of the connecting plate 10 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 12; the output end of the servo motor 12 penetrates through the material distributing cavity 4, and the circumferential side surface is fixedly connected with connecting rods 13 in a circumferential array distribution manner; one end of the connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate 14; crushing teeth 15 are distributed on the peripheral side surface of the arc plate 14 in a circumferential array; the servo motor 12 is started to drive the connecting rod 13 to rotate, so that the crushing teeth 15 are driven to further scrub the bait in the spherical shell screen body 11, and meanwhile, the arc plate 14 lifts the bait in the spherical shell screen body 11 in the rotating process, so that the whole bait is convenient to scrub.
Wherein the support frame 1 comprises an L-shaped bearing rod 16; the side surface of the L-shaped bearing rod 16 is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate 17; the surface of the second mounting plate 17 is provided with a first mounting hole 18; the bottom surface of the crushing cavity 3 is fixedly connected with the second mounting plate 17 through a fastening bolt; the crushing cavity 3 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the second mounting plate 17 through a fastening bolt, so that the whole device is convenient to install and replace.
Wherein, the bottom of the L-shaped bearing rod 16 is fixedly connected with a supporting base 19; the surface of the supporting base 19 is fixedly connected with a sliding rail 20; the slide rail 20 is slidably fitted with a storage box 21; a limiting channel 22 is formed on the bottom surface of the storage box 21; the limiting channel 22 is in sliding fit with the sliding rail 20; the baits meeting the specified size after the scrubbing are dropped into the storage box 21 through the spherical shell screen 11 for collection.
Wherein, one end of the L-shaped bearing rod 16 is fixedly connected with a conical feed inlet 23; the central axis of the fixed roller part 5 and the movable roller part 6 when engaged with each other is arranged in line with the central axis of the conical feed inlet 23.
Wherein, the fixed roller part 5 and the movable roller part 6 comprise a rotary barrel 24 and a driving motor 25; the two sides of the rotary barrel 24 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with rotary shafts 26; the circumferential side surface of the rotary barrel 24 is provided with meshing teeth 27 in a circumferential array; the output end of the driving motor 25 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 26; by starting the two groups of driving motors 25, the two rotating barrels 24 are driven to synchronously and reversely rotate, and rolling and scrubbing are carried out on baits.
Wherein, the two sides of the crushing cavity 3 are symmetrically provided with rotating holes 28; a third mounting plate 29 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the crushing cavity 3 below the rotating hole 28; the driving motor 25 on the fixed roller part 5 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the third mounting plate 29; the rotating shaft 26 on the fixed roller part 5 is in rotating fit with the rotating hole 28; the two sides of the inner wall of the crushing cavity 3 are symmetrically hinged and matched with a material guide plate 40; a connecting spring 41 is fixedly connected between the material guide plate 40 and the inner wall of the crushing cavity 3; through rolling of the movable roller part 6 and the fixed roller part 5, the rubbed bait part falls onto the guide plate 40, and along with the increase of the bait, the bait slides into the material distributing cavity 4 under the downward rotation of the guide plate 40, and the guide plate 40 is reset under the elastic reset acting force of the connecting spring 41, so that the action is circulated, and the falling process of the bait is slowed down.
Wherein, the two sides of the crushing cavity 3 are symmetrically provided with mounting channels 30 near the rotating holes 28; the bottom of the driving motor 25 on the movable roller part 6 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped mounting plate 31; the rotating shaft 26 on the movable roller part 6 is in sliding fit with the mounting channel 30; the bottom surface of the L-shaped mounting plate 31 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 32; the limiting plate 32 is in sliding fit with the sliding channel 8; the movable roller member 6 is slid along the mounting channel 30 by pressing of the pressing spring 33.
Wherein, the side surface of the L-shaped mounting plate 31 is fixedly connected with an extrusion spring 33; one end of the extrusion spring 33 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 34; the surfaces of the first mounting plates 7 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with first baffle plates 35 on two sides of the sliding channel 8; the standard block 9 and the first baffle 35 slide between the two first baffles 35; a second baffle 36 is fixedly connected between the two first baffles 35 on one side surface of the first mounting plate 7; by controlling the number or width of the standard blocks 9, the initial gap between the movable roller part 6 and the fixed roller part 5 is controlled, namely the size of the bait rubbing is controlled.
Wherein inclined sliding plates 37 are distributed and staggered in a linear array manner between the inner walls of the material distribution cavity 4; the surface of the spherical shell screen body 11 is fixedly connected with a mounting annular plate 38; the surface of the mounting ring plate 38 and the surface of the connecting plate 10 are provided with second mounting holes 39 in a circumferential array; the mounting ring plate 38 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 10 through a fastening bolt; through the staggered arrangement of the arrays of the inclined slide plates 37, the falling time of the baits is slowed down, and the baits are prevented from falling into the spherical shell screen body 11 at the same time, thereby influencing the work of the arc-shaped plate 14 to drive the crushing teeth 15.
The application method of the seedling raising bait rubbing device for aquaculture comprises the following steps:
SS01 controls the distance of the gap between the movable roller part 6 and the fixed roller part 5 by controlling the number or thickness of the standard blocks 9;
SS02 starts the driving motor 25 on the movable roller part 6 and the fixed roller part 5 at the same time, and drives the two groups of rotating barrels 24 to synchronously rotate reversely;
SS03 adds bait into the crushing cavity 3 through the conical feed inlet 23, the agglomerated bait is crushed by the meshing teeth 27 on the two groups of rotating barrels 24, when larger agglomerated bait falls into a gap between the two rotating barrels 24, the rotating barrels 24 on the movable roller component 6 are extruded, so that the extrusion spring 33 is contracted, the gap between the two rotating barrels 24 is slightly increased, the rotating barrels 24 on the movable roller component 6 are driven to reset under the elastic reset force of the extrusion spring 33, and the rotating barrels 24 on the movable roller component 6 move back and forth along the mounting channel 30 in a small amplitude to impact the bait;
SS04 falls on the guide plate 40 through the crushed baits, falls into the material distributing cavity 4, delays the falling process of the baits through the inclined sliding plates 37 distributed in a linear array and staggered manner, and finally falls into the spherical shell screen 11;
the SS05 drives the connecting rod 13 to rotate by starting the servo motor 12, so that the crushing teeth on the arc-shaped plate 14 crush the baits further, and the baits conforming to the size fall into the storage box 21 through the spherical shell screen 11 to be collected.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The device for rubbing the seedling bait for the aquaculture comprises a supporting frame (1) and a rubbing box body (2); the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with the scrubbing box body (2) through a fastening bolt;
the method is characterized in that:
the scrubbing box body (2) comprises a crushing cavity (3) and a distributing cavity (4); the material distributing cavity (4) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the crushing cavity (3); the inner bottom surface of the material distributing cavity (4) is communicated with the inner top surface of the material distributing cavity (4);
a fixed roller component (5) is in running fit between the inner walls of the crushing cavity (3); a movable roller component (6) is in sliding fit between the inner walls of the crushing cavity (3); a first mounting plate (7) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the crushing cavity (3); a sliding channel (8) is formed in the surface of the first mounting plate (7); the movable roller part (6) is in sliding fit with the sliding channel (8); the surface of the first mounting plate (7) is in linear array distribution and is in sliding fit with standard blocks (9);
the bottom surface of the material distributing cavity (4) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (10); the bottom surface of the connecting plate (10) is fixedly connected with a spherical shell screen body (11) through a fastening bolt; the surface of the connecting plate (10) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (12); the output end of the servo motor (12) penetrates through the material distributing cavity (4), and the circumferential side surface is fixedly connected with connecting rods (13) in a circumferential array distribution manner; one end of the connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate (14); crushing teeth (15) are distributed on the peripheral side surface of the arc-shaped plate (14) in a circumferential array;
the two side surfaces of the crushing cavity (3) are symmetrically provided with rotating holes (28); mounting channels (30) are symmetrically formed on two side surfaces of the crushing cavity (3) close to the rotating holes (28); an L-shaped mounting plate (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom of a driving motor (25) on the movable roller component (6); the rotating shaft (26) on the movable roller part (6) is in sliding fit with the mounting channel (30); the bottom surface of the L-shaped mounting plate (31) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (32); the limiting plate (32) is in sliding fit with the sliding channel (8); an extrusion spring (33) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the L-shaped mounting plate (31); one end of the extrusion spring (33) is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (34); the surfaces of the first mounting plates (7) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with first baffle plates (35) on two sides of the sliding channel (8); the standard block (9) and the first baffle plates (35) slide between the two first baffle plates (35); a second baffle (36) is fixedly connected between the two first baffles (35) on one side surface of the first mounting plate (7);
inclined sliding plates (37) are distributed and staggered in a linear array manner between the inner walls of the material distribution cavity (4); the two sides of the inner wall of the crushing cavity (3) are symmetrically hinged and matched with a material guide plate (40); a connecting spring (41) is fixedly connected between the material guide plate (40) and the inner wall of the crushing cavity (3).
2. -a device for rubbing bait for raising seedlings for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that said support (1) comprises an L-shaped bearing bar (16); the side surface of the L-shaped bearing rod (16) is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate (17); a first mounting hole (18) is formed in the surface of the second mounting plate (17); the bottom surface of the crushing cavity (3) is fixedly connected with the second mounting plate (17) through a fastening bolt.
3. The device for rubbing the seedling bait for aquaculture according to claim 2, wherein the bottom of the L-shaped bearing rod (16) is fixedly connected with a supporting base (19); the surface of the supporting base (19) is fixedly connected with a sliding rail (20); the sliding rail (20) is in sliding fit with a storage box (21); a limiting channel (22) is formed in the bottom surface of the storage box (21); the limiting channel (22) is in sliding fit with the sliding rail (20).
4. The device for rubbing the seedling bait for aquaculture according to claim 2, wherein one end of the L-shaped bearing rod (16) is fixedly connected with a conical feed inlet (23); the central axis of the fixed roller part (5) and the movable roller part (6) when being meshed with each other is arranged in line with the central axis of the conical feed inlet (23).
5. A device for rubbing bait for raising seedlings for aquiculture according to claim 1, wherein the fixed roller part (5) and the movable roller part (6) comprise a rotary barrel (24) and a driving motor (25); the two side surfaces of the rotary barrel (24) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with rotary shafts (26); the circumferential side surface of the rotary barrel (24) is provided with meshing teeth (27) in a circumferential array; the output end of the driving motor (25) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (26).
6. The device for rubbing the seedling bait for aquaculture according to claim 5, wherein a third mounting plate (29) is fixedly connected below the rotating hole (28) on the side surface of the crushing cavity (3); the driving motor (25) on the fixed roller part (5) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the third mounting plate (29); the rotating shaft (26) on the fixed roller part (5) is in rotating fit with the rotating hole (28).
7. The device for rubbing and washing the seedling raising baits for aquaculture according to claim 6, wherein the surface of the spherical shell screen body (11) is fixedly connected with a mounting annular plate (38); second mounting holes (39) are distributed on the surface of the mounting ring plate (38) and the surface of the connecting plate (10) in a circumferential array; the mounting ring plate (38) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (10) through a fastening bolt.
8. A method of using a device for scrubbing aquaculture feed according to any one of claims 5-7, comprising the steps of:
the SS01 controls the distance of the gap between the movable roller part (6) and the fixed roller part (5) by controlling the number or the thickness of the standard blocks (9);
SS02 starts the driving motor (25) on the roller moving part (6) and the roller fixing part (5) at the same time, and drives the two groups of rotating barrels (24) to synchronously rotate reversely;
SS03 adds bait into the crushing cavity (3) through the conical feed inlet (23), the agglomerated bait is crushed by the meshing teeth (27) on the two groups of rotating barrels (24), when the larger agglomerated bait falls into a gap between the two rotating barrels (24), the rotating barrels (24) on the movable roller part (6) are extruded, so that the extrusion spring (33) is contracted, the gap between the two rotating barrels (24) is slightly increased, and under the elastic reset force of the extrusion spring (33), the rotating barrels (24) on the movable roller part (6) are driven to reset, so that the rotating barrels (24) on the movable roller part (6) reciprocate along the mounting channel (30) with small amplitude to impact the bait;
SS04 falls on the guide plate (40) through the crushed baits, falls into the material distributing cavity (4), and delays the falling process of the baits through inclined sliding plates (37) distributed in a linear array and staggered manner, so that the baits finally fall into the spherical shell screen body (11);
SS05 drives the rotation of connecting rod (13) through starting servo motor (12) for broken tooth on arc (14) carries out further breakage to bait, and the bait that accords with the size falls into storage case (21) through spherical shell screen frame (11) and is collected.
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| CN117258895B (en) * | 2023-11-21 | 2024-02-02 | 城发环保能源(辉县)有限公司 | Construction waste treatment device and method for civil engineering |
| CN117261046B (en) * | 2023-11-23 | 2024-02-27 | 泉州华利塑胶有限公司 | Rubber particle fine crusher |
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