CN112244309A - Moringa seed huller and hulling method - Google Patents

Moringa seed huller and hulling method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112244309A
CN112244309A CN202011120235.6A CN202011120235A CN112244309A CN 112244309 A CN112244309 A CN 112244309A CN 202011120235 A CN202011120235 A CN 202011120235A CN 112244309 A CN112244309 A CN 112244309A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
inner barrel
shell
fixedly connected
moringa
fixed
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN202011120235.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄珍玲
谢君锋
马仙花
张秀芬
韦优
梁振华
李恒锐
黎萍
杨海霞
朱涵钰
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Guangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute
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Guangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute
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Application filed by Guangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute filed Critical Guangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute
Priority to CN202011120235.6A priority Critical patent/CN112244309A/en
Publication of CN112244309A publication Critical patent/CN112244309A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of moringa seed hulling, in particular to a moringa seed huller and a moringa seed hulling method, which comprise a shell, wherein a feeding and discharging mechanism is fixed at one end of the shell, a supporting mechanism is fixedly connected at the bottom of the shell, a motor is fixedly connected on the inner wall at the other end of the shell, an inner barrel is fixedly connected at the tail end of an output shaft of the motor, a rolling tube is sleeved outside the inner barrel, limiting rings are sleeved on the outer walls at two ends of the inner barrel and fixedly connected on the inner wall of the rolling tube, a plurality of through holes are respectively formed in the outer walls of the rolling tube and the inner barrel, the diameter of the through hole in the outer wall of the rolling tube is smaller than that of the through hole in the outer wall of the inner barrel, a plurality of teeth are fixed on the adjacent side walls at one end of the rolling tube and the inner barrel at, the internal integrity of the moringa seeds is effectively protected, and the extraction of the effective components in the moringa seed particles is facilitated.

Description

Moringa seed huller and hulling method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of moringa seed hulling, in particular to a moringa seed huller and a moringa seed hulling method.
Background
Moringa seeds are seeds of Moringa tree. Moringa tree is a perennial tropical, Yunnan moringa seed and subtropical deciduous tree, belongs to a plant of the genus Moringa of the family Moringaceae of the family Meniere, originates in India, has been planted for over a thousand years, and is planted in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and the world.
Artificially planted moringa seeds are uniform in particle size and contain a large amount of effective components, and when the effective components in the moringa seeds are extracted, the moringa seeds with shells are directly crushed and extracted by the conventional method, so that the purity of the effective components is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defect that the purity of effective components is reduced due to the fact that the existing method directly crushes and extracts moringa seeds with shells when the effective components in the moringa seeds are extracted by the existing method, and provides a moringa seed huller and a hulling method.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a moringa seed huller comprises a shell, wherein a feeding and discharging mechanism is fixed at one end of the shell, a supporting mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, a motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other end of the shell, an inner barrel is fixedly connected to the tail end of an output shaft of the motor, a rolling pipe is sleeved outside the inner barrel, limiting rings are sleeved on the outer walls of two ends of the inner barrel, the limiting rings are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rolling pipe, a plurality of through holes are formed in the outer walls of the rolling pipe and the inner barrel, and the diameter of the through hole in the outer wall of the rolling pipe is smaller than;
a plurality of teeth are fixed on the adjacent side walls at one end of the rolling tube and one end of the inner barrel at equal intervals, a plurality of gears are arranged between the rolling tube and the inner barrel, one end of each gear is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the rotating rods are fixedly connected on the inner wall of the shell, and two sides of each gear are respectively meshed with the rolling tube and the inner barrel.
Preferably, the feeding and discharging mechanism comprises a mounting plate fixed at one end of the shell, a feeding hole is formed in the middle of the mounting plate and communicated with the inside of the inner barrel, a sealing door is inserted into the feeding hole, a discharging hole is formed in the mounting plate below the feeding hole and communicated with the inside of the rolling tube.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism is including being fixed in the collecting box of casing bottom, the inside and casing inside of collecting box is linked together to evenly seted up a plurality of ash holes on the collecting box bottom surface, the backup pad has been placed to the collecting box below, backup pad top surface one end fixedly connected with electric putter, the dovetail has been seted up to the backup pad top surface other end, the inside slider that corresponds of having placed of dovetail, the slider top is fixed with the supporting leg, the piston rod top of supporting leg and electric putter all is in the collecting box bottom through coupling mechanism fixed connection.
Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises a connecting block fixed at the top end of a piston rod of the supporting leg and the electric push rod, connecting plates are placed on two sides of the connecting block, the tops of the two connecting plates are fixed on the bottom surface of the collecting box, rotating columns are rotatably connected on the side walls of the two connecting plates, and one ends of the rotating columns are fixed on the connecting block.
Preferably, grinding belts are fixed on the adjacent side walls of the rolling pipe and the inner barrel, and the through holes penetrate through the grinding belts and extend out.
Preferably, a plurality of balls are embedded in the inner bottom surface of the dovetail groove, and the tops of the balls are in contact with the sliding block.
Preferably, the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a rubber pad.
A shelling method of a moringa seed sheller comprises the following steps:
s1, loading moringa seeds into the inner barrel through the feeding hole, switching on an electric power supply, pushing the connecting blocks to move upwards through the piston rods of the electric push rods, pushing one end of the shell to move upwards through the connecting blocks, and enabling the connecting plate at the other end of the shell to rotate on the corresponding connecting blocks and drive the connecting blocks to move;
s2, the connecting block drives the supporting legs to move, and the supporting legs drive the sliding blocks to move in the dovetail grooves, so that the moringa seeds in the inner barrel enter the bottom of the inner barrel;
s3, switching on the power supply of the motor, driving the inner barrel to rotate through the output shaft of the motor, driving the rolling pipe to rotate through the gear along with the inner barrel, and reversing the rotation of the rolling pipe and the inner barrel;
s4, when the inner barrel rotates, the moringa seeds in the inner barrel flow out of the through holes, enter between the rolling pipe and the inner barrel, and are subjected to shelling through mutual rotation of the rolling pipe and the inner barrel;
s5, enabling the chips after the moringa seed shells fall off to flow into the collecting box through the through hole in the rolling pipe and be discharged from the ash outlet;
s6, when discharging, the piston rod of the electric push rod is made to fall, so that one end of the discharge hole of the shell is made to fall, and the shelled moringa seeds flow out of the discharge hole.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the device passes through the interior bucket rotation of drive of motor, and the gear rotates along with interior bucket, drives the rotation of roll pipe through the gear, makes the rotation reverse opposite of roll pipe and interior bucket to roll pipe and interior bucket rotation each other, shelling the moringa seed, the inside integrality of effectual protected the moringa seed is favorable to extracting the inside active ingredient of moringa seed granule.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inner tub and the rolling tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at position A of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at B of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a mounting plate 2, a sealing door 3, a discharge hole 4, a collection box 5, a motor 6, an inner barrel 8, a rolling pipe 9, a through hole 10, a polishing belt 12, teeth 13, a gear 14, a rotating rod 15, an ash hole 16, a connecting plate 17, a connecting block 18, a rotating column 19, a supporting leg 20, an electric push rod 21, a supporting plate 22, a dovetail groove 23, a sliding block 24, a limiting ring 26, a feed inlet 27, a ball 28 and a rubber pad 29.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-5, a molting machine for moringa seeds comprises a shell 1, a motor 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other end of the shell 1, an inner barrel 8 is fixedly connected to the tail end of an output shaft of the motor 6, a rolling barrel 9 is sleeved outside the inner barrel 8, limiting rings 26 are sleeved on the outer walls of two ends of the inner barrel 8, the limiting rings 26 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rolling barrel 9, the rolling barrel 9 is prevented from deviating during rotation by arranging the limiting rings 26, a plurality of through holes 10 are respectively formed in the outer walls of the rolling barrel 9 and the inner barrel 8, the diameter of the through hole 10 in the outer wall of the rolling barrel 9 is smaller than that of the through hole 10 in the outer wall of the inner barrel 8, the through hole 10 in the rolling barrel 9 is used for discharging scraps;
a plurality of teeth 13 are equidistantly fixed on the adjacent side walls at one end of the rolling tube 9 and one end of the inner barrel 8, a plurality of gears 14 are arranged between the rolling tube 9 and the inner barrel 8, one end of each gear 14 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 15, the rotating rod 15 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the shell 1, and both sides of the gear 14 are respectively engaged with the rolling tube 9 and the inner barrel 8, the inner barrel 8 is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the motor 6 by switching on the power supply of the motor 6, the gear 14 rotates along with the inner barrel 8, so that the rolling pipe 9 is rotated by the gear 14, and the rolling pipe 9 is reversely rotated with respect to the inner tub 8, when the inner barrel 8 rotates, the moringa seeds in the inner barrel 8 flow out from the through holes 10, enter between the rolling pipe 9 and the inner barrel 8, and rotate with the inner barrel 8 through the rolling pipe 9, the moringa seeds are shelled, and the chips after the moringa seeds are shelled flow into the shell 1 through the through holes 10 on the rolling pipe 9.
The feed inlet 27 has been seted up at mounting panel 2 middle part, feed inlet 27 is linked together with interior bucket 8 is inside, be convenient for put into interior bucket 8 with the peppery wooden seed through feed inlet 27 inside, and feed inlet 27 is inside to be inserted and is equipped with sealing door 3, through setting up sealing door 3, prevent that the inside peppery wooden seed that does not unshell of interior bucket 8 from dropping, discharge gate 4 has been seted up on mounting panel 2 of feed inlet 27 below, discharge gate 4 is linked together with roll pipe 9 is inside, through setting up discharge gate 4, be convenient for make the inside peppery wooden seed of roll pipe 9 flow out.
And the bottom of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises a collecting box 5 fixed at the bottom of the shell 1, the interior of the collecting box 5 is communicated with the interior of the shell 1, the bottom surface of the collecting box 5 is uniformly provided with a plurality of ash holes 16, scraps of the moringa oleifera seed shells after being peeled off pass through holes 10 on rolling pipes 9 to flow into the interior of the collecting box 5 and are discharged from the ash holes 16, a supporting plate 22 is arranged below the collecting box 5, one end of the top surface of the supporting plate 22 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 21, the other end of the top surface of the supporting plate 22 is provided with a dovetail groove 23, a corresponding sliding block 24 is arranged in the dovetail groove 23, the top of the sliding block 24 is fixedly provided with a supporting leg 20, the top end of a piston rod of the supporting, connecting plates 17 are arranged on two sides of the connecting block 18, the tops of the two connecting plates 17 are fixed on the bottom surface of the collecting box 5, and the side walls of the two connecting plates 17 are rotatably connected with rotating columns 19, one end of each rotating column 19 is fixed on the connecting block 18, the power supply of the electric push 21 is switched on, the connecting block 18 is pushed to move upwards by the piston rod of the electric push rod 21, because the connecting block 18 is rotationally connected to the connecting plate 17, one end of the shell 1 is pushed to move upwards through the connecting block 18, the connecting plate 17 at the other end of the shell 1 drives the corresponding connecting block 18 to move, the supporting legs 20 drive the sliding blocks 24 to move in the dovetail grooves 23, one end of the discharge hole 4 of the shell 1 is lifted, the moringa seeds are prevented from flowing out of the discharge hole 4 when the inner barrel 8 rotates, and during discharging, the piston rod of the electric push rod 21 is dropped to lower one end of the discharge port 4 of the housing 1, so that the shelled moringa seeds flow out of the discharge port 4.
Example 2
In embodiment 1, the friction force between the inner barrel 8 and the rolling tube 9 is small, and the shelling speed is slow, referring to fig. 2, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difference from embodiment 1 is that grinding belts 12 are fixed on the adjacent side walls of the rolling tube 9 and the inner barrel 8, the through holes 10 penetrate through the grinding belts 12 and extend out, and by arranging the grinding belts 12, the friction force between the inner barrel 8 and the rolling tube 9 is increased, and the shelling speed is increased.
Example 3
In embodiment 1, the slide block 24 has a slow sliding speed, and the ascending or descending speed of the housing 1 is reduced, and referring to fig. 2, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difference from embodiment 1 is that a plurality of balls 28 are embedded on the inner bottom surface of the dovetail groove 23, the tops of the balls 28 are in contact with the slide block 24, and by providing the balls 28, the slide block 24 can be moved quickly in the dovetail groove 23, and the ascending or descending speed of the housing 1 is increased.
Example 4
Embodiment 1 is that the housing 1 is easy to vibrate during use, the bottom support plate 22 is easy to shift, and referring to fig. 1-2, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difference from embodiment 1 is that a rubber pad 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 22, and by providing the rubber pad 29, the vibration of the device during use is reduced, the shift of the support plate 22 is prevented, and the stability of the device is increased.
The preferred embodiment of the invention provides a shelling method of a moringa seed sheller, which comprises the following steps:
s1, loading moringa seeds into the inner barrel 8 through the feed inlet 27, switching on a power supply of the electric push 21, pushing the connecting block 18 to move upwards through a piston rod of the electric push rod 21, pushing one end of the shell 1 to move upwards through the connecting block 18, rotating the connecting plate 17 at the other end of the shell 1 on the corresponding connecting block 18, and driving the connecting block 18 to move;
s2, the supporting legs 20 are driven by the connecting blocks 18 to move, the supporting legs 20 drive the sliding blocks 24 to move in the dovetail grooves 23, and therefore moringa seeds in the inner barrel 8 enter the bottom of the inner barrel 8;
s3, switching on the power supply of the motor 6, driving the inner barrel 8 to rotate through the output shaft of the motor 6, driving the rolling pipe 9 to rotate through the gear 14 along with the inner barrel 8, and reversing the rotation direction of the rolling pipe 9 and the inner barrel 8;
s4, when the inner barrel 8 rotates, the moringa seeds in the inner barrel 8 flow out of the through holes 10, enter between the rolling pipe 9 and the inner barrel 8, and rotate with the inner barrel 8 through the rolling pipe 9 to shell the moringa seeds;
s5, enabling the chips after the moringa seed shells are separated to flow into the collecting box 5 through the through hole 10 on the rolling pipe 9 and to be discharged from the ash outlet 16;
and S6, when discharging, the piston rod of the electric push rod 21 is dropped to drop one end of the discharge port 4 of the shell 1, so that the shelled moringa seeds flow out of the discharge port 4.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. A peppery wooden seed peel machine, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: a feeding and discharging mechanism is fixed at one end of the shell (1), a supporting mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell (1), a motor (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other end of the shell (1), an inner barrel (8) is fixedly connected to the tail end of an output shaft of the motor (6), a rolling tube (9) is sleeved outside the inner barrel (8), limiting rings (26) are sleeved on the outer walls of the two ends of the inner barrel (8), the limiting rings (26) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rolling tube (9), a plurality of through holes (10) are formed in the outer walls of the rolling tube (9) and the inner barrel (8), and the diameter of each through hole (10) in the outer wall of the rolling tube (9) is smaller than that of each through hole (10) in;
a plurality of teeth (13) are fixed on the adjacent side walls at one end of the rolling tube (9) and one end of the inner barrel (8) at equal intervals, a plurality of gears (14) are arranged between the rolling tube (9) and the inner barrel (8), one end of each gear (14) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (15), the rotating rods (15) are fixedly connected on the inner wall of the shell (1), and the two sides of each gear (14) are respectively meshed with the rolling tube (9) and the inner barrel (8).
2. The moringa seed huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding and discharging mechanism comprises a mounting plate (2) fixed at one end of the shell (1), a feeding hole (27) is formed in the middle of the mounting plate (2), the feeding hole (27) is communicated with the inside of the inner barrel (8), a sealing door (3) is inserted into the feeding hole (27), a discharging hole (4) is formed in the mounting plate (2) below the feeding hole (27), and the discharging hole (4) is communicated with the inside of the rolling pipe (9).
3. The moringa seed huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: supporting mechanism is including being fixed in collecting box (5) of casing (1) bottom, collecting box (5) inside is linked together with casing (1) inside to evenly seted up a plurality of ash holes (16) on collecting box (5) bottom surface, backup pad (22) have been placed to collecting box (5) below, backup pad (22) top surface one end fixedly connected with electric putter (21), dovetail (23) have been seted up to backup pad (22) top surface other end, corresponding slider (24) have been placed to dovetail (23) inside, slider (24) top is fixed with supporting leg (20), the piston rod top of supporting leg (20) and electric putter (21) all is through coupling mechanism fixed connection in collecting box (5) bottom.
4. The moringa seed huller as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the connecting mechanism comprises connecting blocks (18) fixed to the top ends of piston rods of the supporting legs (20) and the electric push rods (21), connecting plates (17) are placed on two sides of each connecting block (18), the tops of the two connecting plates (17) are fixed to the bottom surface of the collecting box (5), rotating columns (19) are rotatably connected to the side walls of the two connecting plates (17), and one ends of the rotating columns (19) are fixed to the connecting blocks (18).
5. The moringa seed huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: polishing belts (12) are fixed on the adjacent side walls of the rolling pipe (9) and the inner barrel (8), and the through holes (10) penetrate through the polishing belts (12) and extend out.
6. The moringa seed huller as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a plurality of balls (28) are embedded on the inner bottom surface of the dovetail groove (23), and the tops of the balls (28) are in contact with the sliding block (24).
7. The moringa seed huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the supporting plate (22) is fixedly connected with a rubber pad (29).
8. A shelling method of a horseradish tree seed sheller according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, loading moringa seeds into the inner barrel (8) through the feed inlet (27), switching on a power supply of the electric push (21), pushing the connecting block (18) to move upwards through a piston rod of the electric push rod (21), pushing one end of the shell (1) to move upwards through the connecting block (18), rotating the connecting plate (17) at the other end of the shell (1) on the corresponding connecting block (18), and driving the connecting block (18) to move;
s2, the connecting block (18) drives the supporting leg (20) to move, the supporting leg (20) drives the sliding block (24) to move in the dovetail groove (23), and the moringa seeds in the inner barrel (8) enter the bottom of the inner barrel (8);
s3, switching on the power supply of the motor (6), driving the inner barrel (8) to rotate through the output shaft of the motor (6), driving the rolling pipe (9) to rotate through the gear (14) along with the inner barrel (8), and reversing the rotation of the rolling pipe (9) and the inner barrel (8);
s4, when the inner barrel (8) rotates, the moringa seeds in the inner barrel (8) flow out of the through holes (10) and enter between the rolling pipe (9) and the inner barrel (8), and the moringa seeds are shelled through mutual rotation of the rolling pipe (9) and the inner barrel (8);
s5, enabling the chips after the moringa seed shells are separated to flow into the collecting box (5) through the through hole (10) on the rolling pipe (9) and be discharged from the ash outlet hole (16);
s6, when discharging, the piston rod of the electric push rod (21) is dropped to drop one end of the discharge port (4) of the shell (1), so that the shelled moringa seeds flow out of the discharge port (4).
CN202011120235.6A 2020-10-19 2020-10-19 Moringa seed huller and hulling method Pending CN112244309A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011120235.6A CN112244309A (en) 2020-10-19 2020-10-19 Moringa seed huller and hulling method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011120235.6A CN112244309A (en) 2020-10-19 2020-10-19 Moringa seed huller and hulling method

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CN112244309A true CN112244309A (en) 2021-01-22

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CN113211292A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-08-06 安徽有余跨越瓜蒌食品开发有限公司 Grinding device is used in processing of trichosanthes seed

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CN113211292A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-08-06 安徽有余跨越瓜蒌食品开发有限公司 Grinding device is used in processing of trichosanthes seed

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