CN112237084A - Novel self-propelled garlic combine of track - Google Patents
Novel self-propelled garlic combine of track Download PDFInfo
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- CN112237084A CN112237084A CN201910648082.3A CN201910648082A CN112237084A CN 112237084 A CN112237084 A CN 112237084A CN 201910648082 A CN201910648082 A CN 201910648082A CN 112237084 A CN112237084 A CN 112237084A
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- garlic
- shovel
- harvesting
- combine harvester
- propelled
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D27/00—Machines with both topping and lifting mechanisms
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel crawler self-propelled garlic combine harvester which is provided with a front seedling shearing device, a vibration garlic harvesting device, an auxiliary feeding , a conveying structure and a garlic harvesting device, wherein the vibration garlic harvesting device is a garlic harvesting shovel, an auxiliary feeding is arranged at the rear side of the garlic harvesting shovel, an auxiliary feeding is obliquely arranged, two ends of the auxiliary feeding are provided with transmission rollers, transmission belts are arranged on the transmission rollers, a connecting rod is arranged between the two transmission belts, a rear shoveling limiting wheel and a mopping chain wheel are arranged below the auxiliary feeding , the rear shoveling limiting wheel is provided with a wheel body, two sides of the wheel body are provided with a shaft body, one end of the shaft body is connected with the wheel body, and the other end of the shaft. The crawler self-propelled garlic combine harvester has the operation width of 1.2 meters, the power of 30 horsepower, the forward cutting seedlings for tedding, the backward vibrating shovel for harvesting, the soil penetration can be adjusted by 8-12 centimeters, the operation is flexible and convenient, the effect is considerable, the garlic injury rate is three thousandths, the operation is easy, 3-5 mu per hour is achieved, the labor hour is reduced, the garlic combine harvester can be self-unloaded to fields other than the field after harvesting, and the time is won for seeding crops in summer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a novel crawler self-propelled garlic combine harvester.
Background
China is the largest garlic planting country in the world, and the planting area accounts for 90% of the planting area in the world and 80% of the total export amount in the world. The total yield of garlic planted in China is about 800-. The main production areas for planting garlic in China are Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, Hebei, Yunnan and Shaanxi, wherein the Shandong, Henan and Jiangsu are particularly prominent. The Shandong planting area is the first and has the leading position of the industry, and the garlic in the main production area is mainly used for export and processing. Garlic is a labor-intensive cultivation crop, harvesting operation is an important link in the production process of the garlic, and the garlic harvesting method has the problems of high labor intensity, much agricultural time, strong harvesting seasonality, large harvesting loss, low efficiency and the like in manual operation, and becomes a main bottleneck influencing the development and industrial growth of garlic. Garlic plays an important role as a commercial crop in international trade in China, and therefore, harvesting garlic by machinery is a trend. At present, due to the planting mode, the shortage of garlic harvesting machines and the like, garlic harvesting still depends on labor force, and the yield of the garlic harvesting machine in Shandong areas is less than 5%. The research and development of garlic mechanized production technology and equipment in developed countries or regions starts early, has large investment and fast development, and realizes specialization, complete set and serialization early. In the aspect of receiving goods, the Europe, America and other countries realize the mechanization of garlic harvesting as early as the end of the 20 th century 60 years, the harvesting machines are mainly combined harvesters which are mainly in a traction type, and the harvesting machines are mainly in a wheel tractor chassis which is mainly in a hydraulic driving mode. China is the first major producing country of garlic in the world, but researches on key technologies and equipment for garlic production mechanization are started late, the technical level is immature, the reliability is poor, and the efficiency is low. At present, the harvesting operation is mainly completed by people, which is labor-consuming, time-consuming and laborious.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that harvesting operation in the prior art is mainly completed by people, labor, time and labor are wasted, the research on the key technology and equipment for the domestic garlic production mechanization is started late, the technical level is immature, the reliability is poor, the efficiency is low, the garlic harvesting efficiency is low in the agricultural operation process of equipment, and the damage rate is high.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical means:
a novel crawler self-propelled garlic combine comprises a garlic combine body; garlic combine body be equipped with preceding seedling device of cutting, shake and receive the garlic device, assist and send even, transport structure and receive the garlic device, the garlic device is received in the vibrations for receiving the garlic shovel, the assistance send even to set up in the rear side of receiving the garlic shovel, assist and send even slope setting, assist and send even both ends to be equipped with drive roller, the last drive belt that is equipped with of drive roller is equipped with connecting rod between two drive belts, assist and send even below to be equipped with after shovel limit wheel and drag ground sprocket, after the shovel limit wheel be equipped with the wheel body, the wheel body both sides are equipped with the axis body, wheel body is connected to axis body one end, the axis body other end joint support board.
Preferably, the further technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the garlic combine harvester body be provided with control system, control system include action bars, operation panel, control button, the control system top is equipped with the control cabinet seat, the control cabinet seat top is equipped with sunshade baffle.
The conveying structure comprises a horizontal conveying belt and a vertical conveying ladder, the horizontal conveying belt is arranged below one side of the auxiliary conveying , the bottom of the vertical conveying ladder is arranged on one side of the horizontal conveying belt, and the top of the vertical conveying ladder is arranged above the garlic collecting hopper opening.
The garlic harvesting device is a garlic harvesting hopper.
The vibration garlic harvesting device is a vibration garlic harvesting shovel which is provided with a vibration eccentric shaft, shovel blades and a vibration motor.
The front seedling shearing device is a front seedling spoke shearing device which is provided with a front seedling shearing shear and a seedling conveying belt.
A telescopic structure is arranged between the front seedling shearing spoke machine and the vibration garlic harvesting shovel, and the telescopic structure is a depth-adjustable shaft.
The novel crawler self-propelled garlic combine harvester has the advantages that the operation width is 1.2 meters, the power is 30 horsepower, the front-cut seedlings are spread and dried, the rear-shaking shovel is used for harvesting, the soil penetration is 8-12 centimeters adjustable, the operation is flexible and convenient, the effect is considerable, the garlic injury rate is three thousandths, the operation is easy, the novel crawler self-propelled garlic combine harvester is a nationally unique practical harvesting machine, 3-5 mu per hour is realized, the labor hour is reduced, the labor hour can be saved, the novel crawler self-propelled garlic combine harvester can be self-unloaded to a field other than the field after harvesting, and the time is strived for seeding crops in summer.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a garlic combine body according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary delivery link according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the rear limit wheel of the shovel of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a conveying structure according to the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1-garlic combine body; 2-front seedling shearing device; 3-vibrating garlic harvesting device; 4-subsidiary delivery ; 5-a transfer structure; 6-garlic harvesting device; 7-driving rollers; 8-a transmission belt; 9- connecting rods; 10-shovel rear limit wheel; 11-a wheel body; 12-a shaft body; 13-a support plate; 14-horizontal conveyor belt; 15-vertical conveying ladder; 16-garlic harvesting hopper; 17-vibrating the garlic collecting shovel; 18-vibrating the eccentric shaft; 19-cutting a seedling spoke machine; 20-depth adjustable shaft.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
Specific example 1:
referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the novel crawler self-propelled garlic combine harvester of the invention comprises a garlic combine harvester body 1; the garlic combine harvester body 1 is provided with a front seedling shearing device 2, a vibration garlic collecting device 3, an auxiliary feeding and 4, a conveying structure 5 and a garlic collecting device 6, the vibration garlic collecting device 3 is a garlic collecting shovel, the auxiliary feeding and 4 are arranged at the rear side of the garlic collecting shovel, the auxiliary feeding and 4 are obliquely arranged, the two ends of the auxiliary feeding and 4 are provided with transmission rollers 7, the transmission rollers 7 are provided with transmission belts 8, a connecting rod 9 is arranged between the two transmission belts 8, a rear shovel limiting wheel 10 and a mopping chain wheel are arranged below the auxiliary feeding and 4, the rear shovel limiting wheel 10 is provided with a wheel body 11, the two sides of the wheel body 11 are provided with a shaft body 12, one end of the shaft body 12 is connected with the shaft body 11, the other end of the shaft body 12 is connected with a supporting plate 13, the garlic combine harvester body 1 is provided with a control system, the control system comprises an operating rod, an operating panel and a control key, a control table seat, the conveying structure 5 comprises a horizontal conveying belt 14 and a vertical conveying ladder 15, the horizontal conveying belt 14 is arranged below one side of an auxiliary conveying connecting 4, the bottom of the vertical conveying ladder 15 is arranged on one side of the horizontal conveying belt 14, the top of the vertical conveying ladder 15 is arranged above a mouth 16 of a garlic collecting hopper, the garlic collecting device 6 is the garlic collecting hopper 16, the garlic collecting device 3 is a vibration garlic collecting shovel 17, the vibration garlic collecting shovel 17 is provided with a vibration eccentric shaft 18, shovel blades and a vibration motor, the front seedling shearing device 2 is a front seedling shearing spoke device 19, the front seedling shearing spoke device 19 is provided with a front seedling shearing and conveying belt, a telescopic structure is arranged between the front seedling shearing spoke device 19 and the vibration garlic collecting shovel 17, and the telescopic structure is a depth-adjustable shaft 20.
Specific example 2
Referring to fig. 1, the invention relates to a novel crawler self-propelled garlic combine harvester, and a front seedling shearing device comprises a bracket, front seedling shearing shears, a seedling conveying belt, a front seedling shearing strip auxiliary device and a speed reduction motor.
Since the above description is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any equivalent changes or substitutions of the technical features of the present invention which can be conceived by those skilled in the art are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A novel crawler self-propelled garlic combine comprises a garlic combine body; the method is characterized in that: garlic combine body be equipped with preceding seedling device of cutting, shake and receive the garlic device, assist and send even, transport structure and receive the garlic device, the garlic device is received in the vibrations for receiving the garlic shovel, the assistance send even to set up in the rear side of receiving the garlic shovel, assist and send even slope setting, assist and send even both ends to be equipped with drive roller, the last drive belt that is equipped with of drive roller is equipped with connecting rod between two drive belts, assist and send even below to be equipped with after shovel limit wheel and drag ground sprocket, after the shovel limit wheel be equipped with the wheel body, the wheel body both sides are equipped with the axis body, wheel body is connected to axis body one end, the axis body other end joint support board.
2. The novel crawler self-propelled garlic combine harvester as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the garlic combine harvester body be provided with control system, control system include action bars, operation panel, control button, the control system top is equipped with the control cabinet seat, the control cabinet seat top is equipped with sunshade baffle.
3. The novel crawler self-propelled garlic combine harvester as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying structure comprises a horizontal conveying belt and a vertical conveying ladder, the horizontal conveying belt is arranged below one side of the auxiliary conveying , the bottom of the vertical conveying ladder is arranged on one side of the horizontal conveying belt, and the top of the vertical conveying ladder is arranged above the garlic collecting hopper opening.
4. The novel crawler self-propelled garlic combine harvester as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the garlic harvesting device is a garlic harvesting hopper.
5. The novel crawler self-propelled garlic combine harvester as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vibration garlic harvesting device is a vibration garlic harvesting shovel which is provided with a vibration eccentric shaft, shovel blades and a vibration motor.
6. The novel crawler self-propelled garlic combine harvester as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front seedling shearing device is a front seedling spoke shearing device which is provided with a front seedling shearing shear and a seedling conveying belt.
7. The novel crawler self-propelled garlic combine harvester as claimed in claim 6, wherein: a telescopic structure is arranged between the front seedling shearing spoke machine and the vibration garlic harvesting shovel, and the telescopic structure is a depth-adjustable shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910648082.3A CN112237084A (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | Novel self-propelled garlic combine of track |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910648082.3A CN112237084A (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | Novel self-propelled garlic combine of track |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112237084A true CN112237084A (en) | 2021-01-19 |
Family
ID=74167696
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910648082.3A Pending CN112237084A (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | Novel self-propelled garlic combine of track |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112237084A (en) |
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2019
- 2019-07-18 CN CN201910648082.3A patent/CN112237084A/en active Pending
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