Combined flood-fighting flood control plate based on hydraulic seal
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of flood control devices, in particular to a combined flood control plate based on hydraulic sealing.
Background
At present, flood control plans are generally formulated in cities in rainy seasons, particularly in urban areas with much rainwater in south, flood control dams are generally needed to be prepared in low-lying areas with easy waterlogging, and damage to buildings on the bank, road surfaces and pedestrians is prepared when seaside flood or river flood occurs.
According to the Chinese patent CN1821539B, the single-body plate sealing device comprises a sealing frame, a plurality of single-body plates combined in the sealing frame and a plurality of tightly hanging screws for fixedly connecting the single-body plates with the bottom of the sealing frame, wherein the left side and the right side of each single-body plate are respectively provided with a side surface groove and a side surface convex groove, and the grooves and the convex grooves of two adjacent single-body plates are mutually meshed; a bottom surface groove is arranged at the bottom of each single plate; a through hole longitudinally penetrates through the top notch of each side convex groove.
The flood prevention plates are generally required to be used for blocking flood when flood occurs in a city, the currently used flood prevention plates are generally poor in buffering effect, the impact force is large when the flood collides with the flood prevention plates, the flood prevention plates are prone to inclining, and the deformation of the sealing gaskets connected and used between the flood prevention plates is limited, so that the water leakage phenomenon is serious after the flood prevention plates incline, and the capability of the flood prevention plates for being matched with the terrain is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a combined flood control plate based on hydraulic sealing, which solves the problems that the currently used flood control plates are poor in buffering effect generally, the flood control plates are easy to incline due to large impact force when flood impacts on the flood control plates, the water leakage phenomenon is serious after the flood control plates incline due to limited deformation of sealing gaskets connected and used between the flood control plates, and the capability of the flood control plates for adapting to the terrain is poor.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a combined flood-fighting flood prevention plate based on hydraulic sealing comprises a positioning plate, wherein the top of the positioning plate is fixedly connected with a flood prevention plate body, one side of the flood prevention plate body is provided with a buffer groove, the inner wall of the buffer groove is fixedly connected with a buffer column, one side of the buffer column is fixedly connected with a guide column, both sides of the positioning plate are fixedly connected with a fixing frame, both sides of the flood prevention plate body are provided with slide grooves, the inner wall of each slide groove is slidably connected with a pressure tight sealing device, the top of the flood prevention plate body is fixedly connected with an arc plate, the inner wall of each arc plate is provided with a flow guide groove, one side of the flood prevention plate body is fixedly connected with a connecting piece, both sides of the connecting piece are provided with seal grooves, the bottoms of the inner walls of the seal grooves are provided with air bag grooves, one side of the flood prevention plate body, far away from the connecting piece, is provided with a connecting groove, one side of the inner wall of the buffer groove, close to the connecting piece, is provided with a slide hole, one end of the sliding hole extends into the connecting piece, air holes are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the sliding hole, one end, far away from the sliding hole, of each air hole extends into the air bag groove, an air bag is connected to the inner wall of the air bag in a sliding mode, an air inlet of the air bag is communicated with the air holes, a supporting table is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end, close to the buffering groove, of the sliding hole, a storage frame is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the supporting table, of the inner wall of the sliding hole, an opening is formed in one side, close to the supporting table, of the storage frame, a separation diaphragm is fixedly connected to the side, close to the supporting table, of the piston, a piston rod is fixedly connected to one end, close to the storage frame, of the piston rod, a storage groove is formed in one end, far away from the piston rod, of the piston, a push rod penetrates through the supporting table and is connected with the supporting table in a sliding mode, and a sealing film is fixedly connected to the portion, near the sliding hole, of the inner wall of the buffering groove, the bottom of the positioning plate is fixedly connected with a bottom sealing gasket, when flood impacts on the flood prevention plate, the flood prevention plate is firstly contacted with the guide post, the flood enters the buffer groove after being shunted by the guide post and absorbing partial impact, the flood can be prevented from directly impacting on the flood prevention plate, the burden of the flood prevention plate is lightened, when the flood is accumulated in the buffer groove, the water pressure is increased, the push rod is pushed to move through the sealing film, the push rod drives the piston to move, the piston drives the piston rod to move, the piston rod penetrates through the separation diaphragm on the storage frame while moving, the separation diaphragm is inserted into the storage frame, the sodium bicarbonate in the storage groove reacts with the aluminum sulfate solution in the storage frame to rapidly generate a large amount of gas, the gas enters the gas bag through the gas hole, the gas bag is tightly attached to the connecting piece and the connecting groove after being filled, the sealing is realized, and when the flood prevention plate inclines, the gap between the flood prevention plates can be filled through the larger deformation of the gas bag, the purpose of good sealing effect is achieved.
Preferably, the fixing frame comprises an auxiliary positioning plate, connecting plates are fixedly connected to two ends of one side of the auxiliary positioning plate, and reinforcing rods are fixedly connected to the tops of the ends, close to the auxiliary positioning plate, of the connecting plates. When the flood prevention plate is used, the auxiliary positioning plate and the positioning plate can be jointly fixed on the ground, so that the connection between the flood prevention plate and the ground is more stable, and the fixing effect is better.
Preferably, one end of the connecting plate, which is far away from the auxiliary positioning plate, is fixedly connected with the bottom of one side of the flood prevention plate body, and one end of the reinforcing rod, which is far away from the connecting plate, is fixedly connected with the top of one side of the flood prevention plate body.
Preferably, the compression sealing device comprises a sealing plate, the top of the sealing plate is rotatably connected with a push rod, one end of the ejector rod, which is far away from the sealing plate, penetrates through the sealing plate and is in threaded connection with a top plate, the bottom of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket, both ends of one side of the sealing plate are fixedly connected with guide plates, when the positioning plate is fixed behind the ground, the ejector rod can be rotated and moves downwards in the top plate to drive the sealing plate to move downwards, the sealing plate drives the sealing gasket to move downwards, the sealing gasket is tightly pressed on the ground, can be matched with the bottom sealing gasket to seal the bottom of the flood control plate, prevent flood from flowing out of the bottom of the flood control plate, and the two sides of the flood prevention plate body are respectively provided with the pressing and sealing devices, when the flood prevention plate is arranged on the inclined ground, the flood prevention plate body can be kept in a vertical state by adjusting the heights of the pressing and sealing devices on the two sides of the flood prevention plate body, and the using effect is good.
Preferably, one side of the top plate is fixedly connected with one side of the flood prevention plate body, and one end, far away from the sealing plate, of the guide plate extends into the sliding groove and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding groove.
Preferably, the two ends of one side of the flood prevention plate body are provided with a pressing and sealing device.
Preferably, the buffer columns are provided with a plurality of buffer columns and are uniformly distributed in the buffer groove.
Preferably, the shape and size of the inner wall of the connecting groove are matched with those of the connecting piece.
Preferably, the length of the sealing groove is the same as that of the connecting piece, the air bag grooves are provided with a plurality of air bag grooves which are uniformly distributed in the sealing groove, and the number of the sliding holes is the same as that of the air bag grooves and the positions of the sliding holes are in one-to-one correspondence.
Preferably, the storage frame is filled with an aluminum sulfate solution, and the storage tank is filled with sodium bicarbonate solid.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a combined flood control plate based on hydraulic sealing. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this combination formula flood control board based on hydraulic seal is provided with seal groove and gasbag groove, aerifys through the gasbag during sealed and seals, and the great deformation of accessible gasbag fills the clearance between the flood control board when the slope of flood control board, and the cooperation traditional sealed mode uses, and sealed effect is better.
(2) The combined flood control plate based on hydraulic sealing is provided with the slide holes and the piston device, and resources can be saved by controlling the starting of the sealing devices with corresponding heights through water pressure.
(3) This combination formula flood control flood plate based on hydraulic seal is provided with cushion column and guide post, can offset some impact force, and help flood control plate body falls into two stages with the impact force of flood and bears, can effectively improve flood control plate's shock resistance.
(4) This combination formula flood control flood plate based on hydraulic seal is provided with arc and guiding gutter, can avoid the great top of flood control flood plate of following of flood wave to fly out.
(5) This combination formula flood control plate based on hydraulic seal is provided with the mount, can cooperate the locating plate to use, and the time flood control plate is more stable with being connected between the ground, improves flood control plate's shock resistance.
(6) The combined flood control plate based on hydraulic sealing is provided with the pressure tight sealing device, so that the bottom of the flood control plate is better in sealing effect and can adapt to different terrains, and the flood control plate can still keep a vertical state when the plate is used on an inclined ground.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the slide hole of the present invention
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a fixing frame according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the compression sealing device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the flood control plate comprises a positioning plate, 2, a flood control plate body, 3, a buffer groove, 4, a buffer column, 5, a guide column, 6, a fixing frame, 61, an auxiliary positioning plate, 62, a connecting plate, 63, a reinforcing rod, 7, a sliding groove, 8, a compression sealing device, 81, a sealing plate, 82, a push rod, 83, a top plate, 84, a sealing gasket, 85, a guide plate, 9, an arc plate, 10, a flow guide groove, 11, a connecting piece, 12, a sealing groove, 13, an air bag groove, 14, a connecting groove, 15, a sliding hole, 16, an air hole, 17, an air bag, 19, a supporting table, 20, a storage frame, 21, a separation membrane, 22, a piston, 23, a piston rod, 24, a storage groove, 25, a push rod, 26, a sealing membrane, 27 and a sealing gasket.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a combination formula flood control flood prevention board based on hydraulic seal, includes locating plate 1, its characterized in that: the top of the positioning plate 1 is fixedly connected with a flood prevention plate body 2, one side of the flood prevention plate body 2 is provided with a buffer groove 3, the inner wall of the buffer groove 3 is fixedly connected with a buffer column 4, one side of the buffer column 4 is fixedly connected with a guide column 5, both sides of the positioning plate 1 are fixedly connected with fixing frames 6, the top of the flood prevention plate body 2 is fixedly connected with an arc plate 9, the inner wall of the arc plate 9 is provided with a diversion groove 10, one side of the flood prevention plate body 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting piece 11, both sides of the connecting piece 11 are provided with sealing grooves 12, the bottom of the inner wall of the sealing groove 12 is provided with an air bag groove 13, one side of the flood prevention plate body 2, which is far away from the connecting piece 11, one side of the inner wall of the buffer groove 3, which is close to the connecting piece 11, one end of the sliding hole 15 extends into the connecting piece 11, both sides of the inner wall of the sliding hole 15 are provided with air holes 16, one end of the air hole 16, which is far away from the sliding hole 15, extends into the air bag groove 13, an air bag 17 is connected to the inner wall of the air bag groove 13 in a sliding manner, an air inlet of the air bag 17 is communicated with an air hole 16, a supporting table 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end, located inside the buffer groove 3, of the sliding hole 15, a storage frame 20 is fixedly connected to one end, located away from the supporting table 19, of the inner wall of the sliding hole 15, an opening is formed in one side, close to the supporting table 19, of the storage frame 20, a separation diaphragm 21 is fixedly connected to one side, located close to the supporting table 19, of the storage frame 20, a piston 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole 15, a piston rod 23 is fixedly connected to one end, located away from the piston 22, of the piston rod 23, a storage groove 24 is formed in one end, located away from the piston rod 23, of the piston rod 25 is fixedly connected to one side, located away from the piston 22, penetrates through the supporting table 19 and is slidably connected to the supporting table 19, a sealing film 26 is fixedly connected to the portion, located near the inner wall of the sliding hole 15, and a bottom sealing gasket 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning plate 1, the fixing frame 6 comprises an auxiliary positioning plate 61, both ends of one side of the auxiliary positioning plate 61 are fixedly connected with connecting plates 62, the top of one end of each connecting plate 62 close to the auxiliary positioning plate 61 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing rod 63, when the auxiliary positioning plate is used, the positioning plate 1 and the fixing frame 6 are fixed on the ground, when flood hits the flood prevention plate, the connecting plates are firstly contacted with the guide posts 5, and enter the buffer tank 3 after being shunted by the guide posts 5 and absorbing part of impact, so that the flood can be prevented from directly hitting the flood prevention plate, the burden of the flood prevention plate is reduced, when the flood is accumulated in the buffer tank 3, the water pressure is increased, the push rod 25 is pushed to move through the sealing film 26, the push rod 25 drives the piston 22 to move, the piston 22 drives the piston rod 23 to move, the piston rod 23 penetrates through the separation diaphragm 21 on the storage frame 20 while moving, and is inserted into the storage frame 20, sodium bicarbonate in the storage tank 24 reacts with aluminum sulfate solution in the storage frame 20 to rapidly generate a large amount of gas, gas enters the air bag through the air hole 16, the air bag is tightly attached to the connecting piece 11 and the connecting groove 14 after being filled to realize sealing, and the sealing effect of gaps between the flood control plates can be better when the flood control plates are inclined by filling large deformation of the air bag.
Example two:
referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: the slide grooves 7 are formed in two sides of the flood control plate body 2, the inner wall of each slide groove 7 is connected with a compression sealing device 8 in a sliding mode, each compression sealing device 8 comprises a sealing plate 81, the top of each sealing plate 81 is rotatably connected with an ejector rod 82, one end, far away from the corresponding sealing plate 81, of each ejector rod 82 penetrates through and is connected with a top plate 83 in a threaded mode, a sealing gasket 84 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each sealing plate 81, guide plates 85 are fixedly connected to two ends of one side of each sealing plate 81, when the corresponding positioning plate 1 and the corresponding support frame 6 are fixed on the ground, each ejector rod 82 can rotate and move downwards inside the corresponding top plate 83, the corresponding sealing plate 81 is driven to move downwards, each sealing plate 81 drives each sealing gasket 84 to move downwards, each sealing gasket 84 is compressed on the ground, the bottom of each flood control plate can be matched with a bottom sealing gasket 27 to seal the bottom of each flood control plate, flood control plate is prevented from flowing out of the bottom, the compression sealing devices 8 are arranged on two sides of the flood control plate body 2, and when the flood control plate is arranged on the inclined ground, the flood control plate The height of the flood prevention plate enables the flood prevention plate body to keep a vertical state, and the water retaining effect is good.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising", without further limitation, means that the element so defined is not excluded from the group consisting of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.