CN112095557A

CN112095557A - Civil engineering is with high-efficient intelligent drainage engineering

Info

Publication number: CN112095557A
Application number: CN202010771155.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王凤超
Original assignee: Pingdingshan University
Current assignee: Pingdingshan University
Priority date: 2020-08-03
Filing date: 2020-08-03
Publication date: 2020-12-18
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-03
Also published as: CN112095557B

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency intelligent drainage project for civil engineering, which comprises a square body, wherein a first groove is formed in the square body, a stabilizing plate is fixedly connected in the first groove, a round hole is formed in the outer wall of the stabilizing plate, a sliding block is connected in the round hole in a sliding manner, the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, one end, far away from the sliding block, of the sliding rod is connected with a sliding sleeve in a sliding manner, and the top of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first groove. According to the invention, the sealing gasket is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding block, the sealing performance between the sliding block and the circular hole is improved by adding the sealing gasket, the sliding block cannot be flushed when water flow is small by adding the first spring, the sliding block and the clamping block can be clamped by adding the second spring, the cross section of the connecting groove is in a right trapezoid shape, the stability of the water flow is improved, the sliding block can return to the original position by adding the first clamping rod and the second clamping rod, and the movement track of the sliding rod is limited by adding the sliding sleeve.

Description

Civil engineering is with high-efficient intelligent drainage engineering

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of drainage, in particular to a high-efficiency intelligent drainage project for civil engineering.

Background

The drainage means that the flow direction of water is artificially controlled and the water is artificially drained. And removing and treating excessive water. The farmland drainage is one of important measures for improving the agricultural production conditions and ensuring the high and stable yield of crops. The size of the drainage works is determined by the drainage standards. The drainage standard is divided into two types: firstly, the waterlogging removing standard of redundant rainfall runoff on the earth surface is eliminated; secondly, the standard of curing a stain of control ground water level, at present, drainage engineering on the market when carrying out the drainage, when the displacement is too big, can arouse the blow out, and during normal use, the pipeline is easily blocked up.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide an efficient intelligent drainage engineering for civil engineering to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency intelligent drainage project for civil engineering, which is characterized in that a sealing gasket is arranged on the outer wall of a sliding block, so that the sealing property between the sliding block and a round hole is greatly increased, a first spring is arranged between a second movable rod and a first groove, so that the sliding block cannot be flushed when water flow is small, and a second spring is arranged in a stable groove, so that the sliding block and a clamping block can be clamped, and the defects in the technology are overcome.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency intelligent drainage project for civil engineering comprises a square body, wherein a first groove is formed in the square body, a stabilizing plate is fixedly connected in the first groove, a round hole is formed in the outer wall of the stabilizing plate, a sliding block is slidably connected in the round hole, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block, one end, away from the sliding block, of the sliding rod is slidably connected with a sliding sleeve, the top of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first groove, a first movable rod is hinged to one side of the outer wall of the sliding rod, a second movable rod is hinged to one end, away from the sliding rod, of the first movable rod, a first fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first groove, one side of the outer wall of the first fixed plate is hinged to one end of the second movable rod, a first spring is arranged between the second movable rod and the first groove, a second fixed plate is, a stable groove is formed in the first clamping rod, a clamping block is connected in the stable groove in a sliding mode and penetrates through the outer wall of the first clamping rod, the clamping block is connected with the first clamping rod in a sliding mode, a second spring is arranged between the clamping block and the stable groove, a first pipeline is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the square body, the first pipeline is communicated with the square body, a second pipeline is fixedly connected to one side of the first pipeline of the outer wall of the square body and is communicated with the square body, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one end, away from the square body, of the second pipeline and is communicated with the second pipeline, a first stable pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting pipe and is communicated with the connecting pipe, one end of the first stable pipe penetrates through the first groove, the first stable pipe is fixedly connected with the square body, and a closed door is hinged to one end, away from the first stable pipe, the utility model discloses a closing door, including closing door outer wall, stabilizer plate, first stabilizer tube, second stabilizer tube, square body fixed connection, second stabilizer tube and square body intercommunication, closing door outer wall one side articulates there is the second block pole, the second block pole is kept away from closing door one end and is articulated with first block pole one end, the stabilizer plate is kept away from round hole one side and has been seted up the spread groove, first stabilizer tube one side is equipped with the second stabilizer tube, second stabilizer tube one end and square body fixed connection, the second stabilizer tube.

Preferably, the spout has been seted up to first recess inner wall bottom, the second recess has been seted up to first recess bottom, second recess and spout intercommunication, the inside sliding connection of spout has the bracing piece, be equipped with the third spring between bracing piece and the spout is inside, bracing piece one side is equipped with the bull stick, the bull stick bottom rotates with second recess inner wall to be connected, the bull stick runs through inside first recess, the bull stick rotates with first recess to be connected, bull stick top fixedly connected with runner, the equal fixedly connected with baffle in bull stick outer wall both sides, baffle one side is equipped with the dead lever, baffle one end and bracing piece outer wall one side fixed connection are kept away from to the dead lever, bracing piece top fixedly connected with fly leaf.

Preferably, the connecting pipe is far away from the second pipeline one end fixedly connected with stabilizing block, the third recess has been seted up to stabilizing block inside, third recess and second pipeline intercommunication, second stabilizing pipe one end and stabilizing block fixed connection, second stabilizing pipe and third recess intercommunication, second pipeline one side fixedly connected with third pipeline is kept away from to stabilizing block, the third pipeline communicates with the third recess is inside.

Preferably, the number of the sliding grooves is two, and the two sliding grooves are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the outer wall of the rotating rod.

Preferably, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the second movable rod, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first groove.

Preferably, the number of the baffle plates is two, and the two baffle plates are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the outer wall of the rotating rod.

Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the connecting groove is a right trapezoid, and the outer wall of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket.

Preferably, the slider has a circular cross-sectional shape, and the first stabilizer tube has an L-shaped cross-sectional shape.

In the technical scheme, the invention provides the following technical effects and advantages:

1. the sealing gasket is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding block, the sealing performance between the sliding block and the round hole is improved due to the addition of the sealing gasket, the sliding block cannot be flushed away when water flow is small due to the addition of the first spring, the sliding block can be clamped with the clamping block due to the addition of the second spring, the cross section of the connecting groove is in a right trapezoid shape, the stability of water flow is improved, the sliding block can return to the original position due to the addition of the first clamping rod and the second clamping rod, the movement track of the sliding rod is limited due to the addition of the sliding sleeve, pipe explosion cannot be caused when water discharge is overlarge in the drainage process, and a pipeline is not easy to block;

2. through setting up the baffle at the bull stick outer wall, the joining of baffle makes the fly leaf can sliding motion, and the joining of spout makes the movement track of bracing piece obtain the restriction, and the joining of third spring makes the bracing piece can return primary position, and the joining of runner makes the bull stick can rotary motion, this drainage engineering inside sediment probability greatly reduced of silt.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a stabilizer slot of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the wheel of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of a second groove of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the cube of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of part B of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

the device comprises a square body 1, a first groove 2, a stabilizing plate 3, a round hole 4, a sliding block 5, a sliding rod 6, a sliding sleeve 7, a first movable rod 8, a second movable rod 9, a first fixing plate 10, a first spring 11, a second fixing plate 12, a first clamping rod 13, a stabilizing groove 14, a clamping block 15, a second spring 16, a first pipeline 17, a second pipeline 18, a connecting pipe 19, a first stabilizing pipe 20, a closing door 21, a second clamping rod 22, a connecting groove 23, a second stabilizing pipe 24, a sliding groove 25, a second groove 26, a supporting rod 27, a third spring 28, a rotating rod 29, a rotating wheel 30, a baffle 31, a fixing rod 32, a movable plate 33, a stabilizing block 34, a third groove 35 and a third pipeline 36.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The invention provides a high-efficiency intelligent drainage project for civil engineering, which comprises a square body 1, wherein a first groove 2 is formed in the square body 1, a stabilizing plate 3 is fixedly connected in the first groove 2, a round hole 4 is formed in the outer wall of the stabilizing plate 3, a sliding block 5 is slidably connected in the round hole 4, a sliding rod 6 is fixedly connected at the top of the sliding block 5, one end, far away from the sliding block 5, of the sliding rod 6 is slidably connected with a sliding sleeve 7, the top of the sliding sleeve 7 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first groove 2, one side of the outer wall of the sliding rod 6 is hinged with a first movable rod 8, one end, far away from the sliding rod 6, of the first movable rod 8 is hinged with a second movable rod 9, the inner wall of the first groove 2 is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate 10, one side of the outer wall of the first fixing plate 10 is hinged with one end of the second movable rod 9, a first spring, a second fixing plate 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the first groove 2, a first clamping rod 13 is hinged to one side of the outer wall of the second fixing plate 12, a stabilizing groove 14 is formed in the first clamping rod 13, a clamping block 15 is connected to the inside of the stabilizing groove 14 in a sliding manner, the clamping block 15 penetrates through the outer wall of the first clamping rod 13, the clamping block 15 is connected with the first clamping rod 13 in a sliding manner, a second spring 16 is arranged between the clamping block 15 and the stabilizing groove 14, a first pipeline 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the square body 1, the first pipeline 17 is communicated with the square body 1, a second pipeline 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the first pipeline 17 of the outer wall of the square body 1, the second pipeline 18 is communicated with the square body 1, a connecting pipe 19 is fixedly connected to one end, away from the square body 1, of the second pipeline 18, the connecting pipe 19 is communicated with the second pipeline 18, and a first, first stabilizator pipe 20 and connecting pipe 19 intercommunication, first stabilizator pipe 20 one end runs through inside first recess 2, first stabilizator pipe 20 and the 1 fixed connection of square body, first stabilizator pipe 20 is kept away from that 19 one ends of connecting pipe are articulated to have a closing door 21, closing door 21 outer wall one side is articulated to have a second block pole 22, closing door 21 one end is kept away from to second block pole 22 and first block pole 13 one end is articulated, stabilizer plate 3 is kept away from 4 one sides of round hole and has been seted up spread groove 23, first stabilizator pipe 20 one side is equipped with

second stabilizator pipe

24, 24 one end of second stabilizator pipe and the 1 fixed connection of square body, second stabilizator pipe 24 and the 1 intercommunication of square body.

Further, in above-mentioned technical scheme, 11 one end of first spring and 9 outer walls fixed connection of second movable rod, 11 other ends of first spring and 2 inner walls fixed connection of first recess increase the stability of spring, make the spring can drive slider 5 and reset.

Further, in the above technical scheme, the cross-sectional shape of the connecting groove 23 is set to be a right trapezoid, and the outer wall of the sliding block 5 is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket, so that the stability of water flow is increased, and the sealing performance between the sliding block 5 and the round hole 4 is greatly increased.

Further, in the above technical solution, the cross-sectional shape of the sliding block 5 is set to be circular, and the cross-sectional shape of the first stabilizing tube 20 is set to be L-shaped, so as to increase the stability of the sliding block 5.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when the device is used, when the water discharge is too large, water flow impacts the sliding block 5 to enable the sliding block 5 to slide in the round hole 4, the sealing gasket is added to increase the sealing performance between the sliding block 5 and the round hole 4, the sliding block 5 drives the sliding rod 6 to move to enable the sliding rod 6 to slide in the sliding sleeve 7, meanwhile, the sliding rod 6 drives the first movable rod 8 to enable the first movable rod 8 to swing, the first movable rod 8 drives the second movable rod 9 to enable the second movable rod 9 to swing, the second movable rod 9 stretches the first spring 11, the first spring 11 is added to enable the water flow to become small, the sliding block 5 cannot be flushed, when the sliding block 5 moves to the outer wall of the clamping block 15, the sliding block 5 extrudes the clamping block 15 to enable the clamping block 15 to slide in the stabilizing groove 14, meanwhile, the clamping block 15 extrudes the second spring 16, the second spring 16 is added to enable the sliding block 5 to be clamped with the clamping block 15, when the slide block 5 moves to the upper part of the clamping block 15, the clamping block 15 is popped out from the inside of the first clamping rod 13, the slide block 5 is clamped, water flows through the circular hole 4 and flows into the inside of the second stabilizing pipe 24, when the water flows are normal, the water flows enter from the inside of the connecting groove 23 and impact the closing door 21, the closing door 21 drives the second clamping rod 22, the second clamping rod 22 drives the first clamping rod 13, when the first clamping rod 13 swings, the clamping block 15 is separated from the slide block 5, the extrusion force of the first spring 11 enables the slide block 5 to return to the original position, when the water flows are normal and the second pipeline 18 is blocked, the water flows enter the inside of the connecting groove, the cross-sectional shape of the connecting groove 23 is set to be a right trapezoid, the stability of the water flows is increased, the water flows impact the closing door 21, the water flows enter the inside of the first stabilizing pipe 20, then enters the inside of the connecting pipe 19 from the first stabilizing pipe, the second pipeline 18 is impacted, and the embodiment specifically solves the problems that when the drainage engineering drains water, the drainage quantity is too large, pipe explosion is caused, and the pipeline is easy to block.

As shown in fig. 1-4: spout 25 has been seted up to 2 inner wall bottom ends of first recess, second recess 26 has been seted up to 2 bottoms of first recess, second recess 26 and spout 25 intercommunication, the inside sliding connection of spout 25 has bracing piece 27, be equipped with third spring 28 between bracing piece 27 and the spout 25 is inside, bracing piece 27 one side is equipped with bull stick 29, bull stick 29 bottom and the rotation of second recess 26 inner wall are connected, bull stick 29 runs through inside 2 first recesses, bull stick 29 rotates with first recess 2 and is connected, bull stick 29 top fixedly connected with runner 30, the equal fixedly connected with baffle 31 in bull stick 29 outer wall both sides, baffle 31 one side is equipped with dead lever 32, baffle 31 one end and bracing piece 27 outer wall one side fixed connection are kept away from to dead lever 32, bracing piece 27 top fixedly connected with fly leaf 33.

Further, in above-mentioned technical scheme, connecting pipe 19 is kept away from second pipeline 18 one end fixedly connected with steady piece 34, third recess 35 has been seted up to steady piece 34 inside, third recess 35 and second pipeline 18 intercommunication, 24 one end of second stabilizing pipe and steady piece 34 fixed connection, second stabilizing pipe 24 and third recess 35 intercommunication, second pipeline 18 one side fixedly connected with third pipeline 36 is kept away from to steady piece 34, third pipeline 36 and the inside intercommunication of third recess 35 make rivers can drive the motion of runner 30, make the 2 inner wall bottom of first recess deposit silt probability significantly reduce.

Further, in the above technical solution, the number of the sliding grooves 25 is two, and the two sliding grooves 25 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the outer wall of the rotating rod 29, so as to limit the movement track of the supporting rod 27.

Further, in the above technical solution, the number of the baffles 31 is two, and the two baffles 31 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the outer wall of the rotating rod 29, so that the rotating rod 29 can drive the fixed rod 32 to move, and the movable plate 33 can slide.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when water flows through the rotating wheel 30, the water flow drives the rotating wheel 30, the rotating wheel 30 drives the rotating rod 29 to move, so that the rotating rod 29 can rotate, the rotating rod 29 drives the baffle 31 to move, so that the baffle 31 moves circularly, the baffle 31 is added, so that the movable plate 33 can move slidably, the baffle 31 drives the fixed rod 32 to move, so that the fixed rod 32 moves slidably, the fixed rod 32 drives the supporting rod 27 to move, the supporting rod 27 extrudes the third spring 28, the chute 25 is added, so that the movement track of the supporting rod 27 is limited, the supporting rod 27 can return to the original position by adding the third spring 28, the supporting rod 27 drives the movable plate 33 to move, so that the movable plate 33 cleans the bottom end of the first groove 2, when the fixed rod 32 is separated from the baffle 31, the extrusion force of the third spring 28 enables the supporting rod 27 to slide in the chute 25, so that the supporting rod 27 returns, meanwhile, the movable plate 33 is driven to reset, and the problem of sediment deposition in the drainage engineering is specifically solved by the embodiment.

This practical theory of operation:

referring to the attached drawings 1-7 of the specification, when the water discharge is too large, the water flow impacts the slide block 5 to make the slide block 5 slide in the circular hole 4, the slide block 5 drives the slide rod 6 to move, so that the slide rod 6 slides in the slide sleeve 7, at the same time, the slide rod 6 drives the first movable rod 8 to make the first movable rod 8 swing, the first movable rod 8 drives the second movable rod 9 to make the second movable rod 9 swing, the second movable rod 9 stretches the first spring 11, when the slide block 5 moves to the outer wall of the clamping block 15, the slide block 5 extrudes the clamping block 15 to make the clamping block 15 slide in the stabilizing groove 14, at the same time, the clamping block 15 extrudes the second spring 16, when the slide block 5 moves to the upper side of the clamping block 15, the clamping block 15 pops out from the inner part of the first clamping rod 13 to clamp the slide block 5, the water flow through the circular hole 4 and flows into the inner part of the second stabilizing pipe 24, and when the, when water flow enters from the inside of the connecting groove 23 and impacts the closing door 21, the closing door 21 drives the second clamping rod 22, the second clamping rod 22 drives the first clamping rod 13, when the first clamping rod 13 swings, the clamping block 15 is separated from the sliding block 5, the sliding block 5 returns to the original position due to the extrusion force of the first spring 11, when the water flow is normal and the second pipeline 18 is blocked, the water flow enters the inside of the connecting groove, the water flow impacts the closing door 21, the water flow enters the inside of the first stabilizing pipe 20 and then enters the inside of the connecting pipe 19 from the first stabilizing pipe 20, and the water flow enters the inside of the second pipeline 18 from the connecting pipe 19 to impact the second pipeline 18;

referring to the attached drawings 1-4 of the specification, when water flows through the rotating wheel 30, the water flows drive the rotating wheel 30, the rotating wheel 30 drives the rotating rod 29 to move, so that the rotating rod 29 can rotate, the rotating rod 29 drives the baffle 31 to move, the baffle 31 drives the fixed rod 32 to move, so that the fixed rod 32 slides, the fixed rod 32 drives the supporting rod 27 to move, the supporting rod 27 extrudes the third spring 28, the supporting rod 27 drives the movable plate 33 to move, so that the movable plate 33 cleans the bottom end of the first groove 2, when the fixed rod 32 is separated from the baffle 31, the supporting rod 27 slides in the sliding groove 25 by the extrusion force of the third spring 28, so that the supporting rod 27 returns to the original position, and the supporting rod 27 drives the fixed rod 32 to return, and drives the.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a civil engineering is with high-efficient intelligent drainage engineering, includes square body (1), its characterized in that: a first groove (2) is formed in the square body (1), a stabilizing plate (3) is fixedly connected in the first groove (2), a round hole (4) is formed in the outer wall of the stabilizing plate (3), a sliding block (5) is connected in the round hole (4) in a sliding manner, a sliding rod (6) is fixedly connected at the top of the sliding block (5), a sliding sleeve (7) is connected at one end, away from the sliding block (5), of the sliding rod (6) in a sliding manner, the top of the sliding sleeve (7) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first groove (2), a first movable rod (8) is hinged at one side of the outer wall of the sliding rod (6), a second movable rod (9) is hinged at one end, away from the sliding rod (6), of the first movable rod (8), a first fixing plate (10) is fixedly connected at the inner wall of the first groove (2), one side of the outer wall, a first spring (11) is arranged between the second movable rod (9) and the first groove (2), a second fixed plate (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the first groove (2), a first clamping rod (13) is hinged to one side of the outer wall of the second fixed plate (12), a stabilizing groove (14) is formed in the first clamping rod (13), a clamping block (15) is slidably connected to the inside of the stabilizing groove (14), the clamping block (15) penetrates through the outer wall of the first clamping rod (13), the clamping block (15) is slidably connected with the first clamping rod (13), a second spring (16) is arranged between the clamping block (15) and the stabilizing groove (14), a first pipeline (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the square body (1), the first pipeline (17) is communicated with the square body (1), a second pipeline (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the first pipeline (17) on the outer wall of the square body (1), the second pipeline (18) is communicated with the square body (1), the second pipeline (18) is far away from one end of the square body (1) and is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (19), the connecting pipe (19) is communicated with the second pipeline (18), the top of the connecting pipe (19) is fixedly connected with a first stabilizing pipe (20), the first stabilizing pipe (20) is communicated with the connecting pipe (19), one end of the first stabilizing pipe (20) penetrates through the inside of the first groove (2), the first stabilizing pipe (20) is fixedly connected with the square body (1), one end, far away from the connecting pipe (19), of the first stabilizing pipe (20) is hinged with a closing door (21), one side of the outer wall of the closing door (21) is hinged with a second clamping rod (22), one end, far away from the closing door (21), of the second clamping rod (22) is hinged with one end of the first clamping rod (13), one side, far away from the round hole (4), of the stabilizing plate (3) is provided with a connecting groove (, first stabilizer tube (20) one side is equipped with second stabilizer tube (24), second stabilizer tube (24) one end and square body (1) fixed connection, second stabilizer tube (24) and square body (1) intercommunication.

2. The high-efficiency intelligent drainage engineering for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the inner wall of the first groove (2) is provided with a sliding groove (25), the bottom of the first groove (2) is provided with a second groove (26), the second groove (26) is communicated with the sliding groove (25), the inside of the sliding groove (25) is connected with a supporting rod (27) in a sliding manner, a third spring (28) is arranged between the supporting rod (27) and the inside of the sliding groove (25), one side of the supporting rod (27) is provided with a rotating rod (29), the bottom end of the rotating rod (29) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the second groove (26), the rotating rod (29) penetrates through the inside of the first groove (2), the rotating rod (29) is rotatably connected with the first groove (2), the top of the rotating rod (29) is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel (30), the two sides of the outer wall of the rotating rod (29) are fixedly connected with a baffle (31), one side of the baffle (31) is provided with a fixing rod (32), one end, far away from the baffle (, the top of the supporting rod (27) is fixedly connected with a movable plate (33).

3. The high-efficiency intelligent drainage engineering for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: second pipeline (18) one end fixedly connected with stabilizing block (34) is kept away from in connecting pipe (19), third recess (35) have been seted up to stabilizing block (34) inside, third recess (35) and second pipeline (18) intercommunication, second stabilizing pipe (24) one end and stabilizing block (34) fixed connection, second stabilizing pipe (24) and third recess (35) intercommunication, second pipeline (18) one side fixedly connected with third pipeline (36) are kept away from in stabilizing block (34), third pipeline (36) and third recess (35) inside intercommunication.

4. The high-efficiency intelligent drainage engineering for civil engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: the number of the sliding grooves (25) is two, and the two sliding grooves (25) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the outer wall of the rotating rod (29).

5. The high-efficiency intelligent drainage engineering for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the first spring (11) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the second movable rod (9), and the other end of the first spring (11) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first groove (2).

6. The high-efficiency intelligent drainage engineering for civil engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: the number of the baffle plates (31) is two, and the two baffle plates (31) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the outer wall of the rotating rod (29).

7. The high-efficiency intelligent drainage engineering for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cross-sectional shape of spread groove (23) sets up to right trapezoid, slider (5) outer wall fixedly connected with is sealed to fill up.

8. The high-efficiency intelligent drainage engineering for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cross section of the sliding block (5) is round, and the cross section of the first stabilizing pipe (20) is L-shaped.