CN112225591A - Biological organic farmyard manure safety fermentation system - Google Patents
Biological organic farmyard manure safety fermentation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112225591A CN112225591A CN202011085405.1A CN202011085405A CN112225591A CN 112225591 A CN112225591 A CN 112225591A CN 202011085405 A CN202011085405 A CN 202011085405A CN 112225591 A CN112225591 A CN 112225591A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- blanking
- pivot
- square
- bottom plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/95—Devices in which the material is conveyed essentially vertically between inlet and discharge means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/957—Apparatus therefor using two or more serially arranged devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The conveying system is an oblique square pipe, a side plate on one side of the square pipe is communicated with a first blanking pipe, the end of the other side of the square pipe is provided with a second blanking pipe, a bottom plate of the square pipe is provided with a plurality of blanking grooves, the second blanking pipe is connected with a lifting machine, materials in the second blanking pipe are conveyed into the feeding system again, and a third blanking pipe is arranged below the blanking grooves and connected into the tank body; the feeding system is divided into two parts, one part is a feeding hopper which is communicated with the square pipe through the first blanking pipe, the other part is a discharge pipe which is connected with the third blanking pipe; smash the system including establishing at the vice pole and the pivot of first blanking intraductal wall, be equipped with the mobile jib in the pivot, the crisscross coincidence of mobile jib and vice pole, first blanking fill outer wall is equipped with the rotation of first motor drive axle. And a conveying link is changed in the fermentation system, and the material which cannot fall down through the charging chute rolls into the second charging pipe, so that a circulating system is added.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to a safe fermentation system for biological organic farmyard manure.
Background
The biological organic fertilizer is a fertilizer which is prepared by compounding specific functional microorganisms and organic materials mainly prepared from animal and plant residues (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straws and the like) through harmless treatment and decomposition, has the effects of microbial fertilizer and organic fertilizer, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the fertilizer, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, and comprises the following components: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote the propagation of microorganisms, and improve the physicochemical property and the biological activity of soil.
In the process of manufacturing the bio-organic fertilizer, in order to facilitate the transportation of the straws, the straws are not crushed when being put into the methane tank, so that the fermentation of the uncrushed straws is not complete, and the fermentation raw materials are accumulated at the bottom of the methane tank and are not beneficial to fermentation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a safe fermentation system for biological organic farmyard manure, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the safe fermentation system for the biological organic farmyard manure comprises a tank body, a conveying system, a feeding system and a smashing system;
the conveying system is an oblique square pipe, a side plate on one side of the square pipe is communicated with a first blanking pipe, the side end of the other side of the square pipe is provided with a second blanking pipe, a bottom plate of the square pipe is provided with a plurality of blanking grooves, the second blanking pipe is connected with a lifting machine, materials in the second blanking pipe are conveyed into the feeding system again, and a third blanking pipe is arranged below the blanking grooves and connected into the tank body;
the feeding system is divided into two parts, one part is a feeding hopper which is communicated with the square pipe through the first blanking pipe, the other part is a discharge pipe which is connected with the third blanking pipe;
smash the system including establishing at the vice pole and the pivot of first blanking intraductal wall, be equipped with the mobile jib in the pivot, the crisscross coincidence of mobile jib and vice pole, first blanking fill outer wall is equipped with the rotation of first motor drive axle.
The further technology of the invention is as follows:
preferably, an operating room is arranged above the feed hopper, a window is arranged on the side wall of the operating room, and a door is hinged to the window.
Preferably, the square tube bottom plate is a movable plate, and is concrete, the bottom plate downside is equipped with the sleeve pipe, and the sleeve pipe box is epaxial, and insert at the lateral wall of square tube at the axle both ends, the bottom plate lateral wall is equipped with the sheet rubber and connects in square tube, the inside axis of rotation that is equipped with in square tube one side, the axis of rotation is located the below of bottom plate, be equipped with the cam in the axis of rotation, the cam pushes up in the bottom plate below, the axis of rotation is equipped with from the driving wheel after extending square tube lateral wall, the pivot extends first blanking pipe lateral wall and is connected with the action wheel, and the action wheel passes through the belt with.
Preferably, the square pipe is internally provided with a rotating rod, the rotating rod is positioned above the bottom plate, the rotating rod is provided with a blade, and the rotating rod extends out of the square pipe and then is connected with a driving shaft of the second motor.
Preferably, the cell body upper end sets up the lid that can open and shut, lid upper end middle part fixed mounting has agitator motor, agitator motor output shaft has the pivot through the coupling joint, the pivot passes the lid and extends to in the cell body, be provided with a plurality of puddler in the pivot.
Preferably, an interlayer is arranged on the bottom wall of the tank body, and a heating pipe is arranged in the interlayer.
Preferably, the outer walls of the periphery of the tank body are provided with heat insulation layers.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: changing a conveying link in the fermentation system, and adding a circulating system when the material which cannot fall down through the charging chute rolls into a second charging pipe;
before the straws enter the methane tank, the straws are firstly smashed by the smashing system and then enter the tank body, and the auxiliary rods and the main rods are crossed to smash the straws as far as possible.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a square tube structure according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1, the system for fermenting the bio-organic farmyard manure safely comprises a tank body 1, a conveying system, a feeding system and a breaking system;
the conveying system is an oblique square pipe 2, an upper side plate on one side of the square pipe is communicated with a first blanking pipe 3, the end of the other side of the square pipe is provided with a second blanking pipe 4, a bottom plate of the square pipe is provided with a plurality of blanking grooves 5, the second blanking pipe is connected with a lifting machine 6, materials in the second blanking pipe are conveyed into the feeding system again, and a third blanking pipe 7 is arranged below the blanking grooves and connected into the tank body;
the feeding system is divided into two parts, one part is a feeding hopper 8 which is communicated with the square pipe through a first blanking pipe, the other part is a discharge pipe 9 which is connected with a third blanking pipe;
smash the system including establishing at the secondary pole 10 and the pivot 11 of first blanking intraductal wall, be equipped with the mobile jib 12 in the pivot, the crisscross coincidence of mobile jib and secondary pole, first blanking fill outer wall is equipped with the drive shaft rotation of first motor 13.
The straw is broken through the feeder hopper, and the system is smashed, and the back, through conveying system, because conveying system is the slope, garrulous straw is through the blanking groove section, and thin short garrulous straw falls into the third blanking pipe, and longer garrulous straw or for the garrulous straw of smashing gets into feed system again through the second blanking pipe, and the garrulous straw size that gets into the cell body is even, the fermentation of being convenient for.
An operating room 14 is arranged above the feed hopper, a window 15 is arranged on the side wall of the operating room, and a door 16 is hinged on the window.
Safety is increased, and danger caused by misoperation is reduced.
The utility model discloses a pond body, including cell body, lid, stirring motor output shaft, pivot 19, lid upper end sets up lid 17 that can open and shut, lid upper end middle part fixed mounting has stirring motor 18, stirring motor output shaft has the pivot through the coupling joint, the pivot passes the lid and extends to in the cell body, be provided with a plurality of puddler 20 in the pivot.
An interlayer is arranged on the bottom wall of the tank body, and a heating pipe is arranged in the interlayer.
And the peripheral outer wall of the tank body is provided with a heat-insulating layer.
Example 2: as shown in fig. 2-4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the square tube is horizontally disposed, the bottom plate 21 of the square tube is a movable plate, specifically, a sleeve 22 is disposed on the lower side of the bottom plate, the sleeve is sleeved on a shaft 23, two ends of the shaft are inserted into the side wall of the square tube, the side wall of the bottom plate is provided with a rubber sheet 33 connected to the inside of the square tube, a rotating shaft 24 is disposed inside one side of the square tube and located below the bottom plate, a cam 25 is disposed on the rotating shaft and supported below the bottom plate, a driven wheel 26 is disposed after the rotating shaft extends out of the side wall of the square tube, the side wall of the rotating shaft extending out of the first blanking tube is connected with a driving wheel 27, the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel.
When garrulous straw was on the bottom plate, through the action wheel with from the connection of driving wheel, drive the cam and rotate, the structural feature of cam, with the combination of balancing weight, the bottom plate is around axle luffing motion, garrulous straw becomes to throw the continuous endless state that falls in square intraduct, such benefit lies in throwing the dispersion of can being convenient for, and the dispersion is dissolved more and is dropped from the charging chute, and the blanking is avoided the charging chute to block up with higher speed.
The square pipe is internally provided with a rotating rod 30, the rotating rod is positioned above the bottom plate, the rotating rod is provided with a blade 31, and the rotating rod extends out of the square pipe and then is connected with a driving shaft of a second motor 32.
The blade is used for cutting in the throwing process, secondary smashing is carried out, and the effect is obvious.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. Biological organic farmyard manure safety fermentation system which characterized in that: comprises a tank body, a conveying system, a feeding system and a breaking system;
the conveying system is an oblique square pipe, a side plate on one side of the square pipe is communicated with a first blanking pipe, the side end of the other side of the square pipe is provided with a second blanking pipe, a bottom plate of the square pipe is provided with a plurality of blanking grooves, the second blanking pipe is connected with a lifting machine, materials in the second blanking pipe are conveyed into the feeding system again, and a third blanking pipe is arranged below the blanking grooves and connected into the tank body;
the feeding system is divided into two parts, one part is a feeding hopper which is communicated with the square pipe through the first blanking pipe, the other part is a discharge pipe which is connected with the third blanking pipe;
smash the system including establishing at the vice pole and the pivot of first blanking intraductal wall, be equipped with the mobile jib in the pivot, the crisscross coincidence of mobile jib and vice pole, first blanking fill outer wall is equipped with the rotation of first motor drive axle.
2. The bio-organic farmyard manure safety fermentation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an operating chamber is arranged above the feed hopper, a window is arranged on the side wall of the operating chamber, and a door is hinged to the window.
3. The bio-organic farmyard manure safety fermentation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the square tube bottom plate is the fly leaf, and is concrete, the bottom plate downside is equipped with the sleeve pipe, and the cover pipe box is epaxial, and the lateral wall at square tube is inserted at the axle both ends, the bottom plate lateral wall is equipped with the sheet rubber and connects in square tube, the inside axis of rotation that is equipped with in square tube one side, the axis of rotation is located the below of bottom plate, be equipped with the cam in the axis of rotation, the cam pushes up in the bottom plate below, the axis of rotation is equipped with from the driving wheel after extending square tube lateral wall, the pivot extends first blanking pipe lateral wall and is connected with the action wheel, and the action wheel passes through the belt.
4. The bio-organic farmyard manure safety fermentation system as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the square pipe is internally provided with a rotating rod, the rotating rod is positioned above the bottom plate, the rotating rod is provided with a blade, and the rotating rod extends out of the square pipe and then is connected with a driving shaft of the second motor.
5. The bio-organic farmyard manure safety fermentation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a pond body, including cell body, lid, agitator motor output shaft, pivot, lid, cell body upper end sets up the lid that can open and shut, lid upper end middle part fixed mounting has agitator motor, agitator motor output shaft has the pivot through the coupling joint, the pivot passes the lid and extends to in the cell body, be provided with a plurality of puddler in the pivot.
6. The bio-organic farmyard manure safety fermentation system as claimed in claim 5, wherein: an interlayer is arranged on the bottom wall of the tank body, and a heating pipe is arranged in the interlayer.
7. The bio-organic farmyard manure safety fermentation system as claimed in claim 5, wherein: and the peripheral outer wall of the tank body is provided with a heat-insulating layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011085405.1A CN112225591A (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Biological organic farmyard manure safety fermentation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011085405.1A CN112225591A (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Biological organic farmyard manure safety fermentation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112225591A true CN112225591A (en) | 2021-01-15 |
Family
ID=74113362
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011085405.1A Withdrawn CN112225591A (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Biological organic farmyard manure safety fermentation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112225591A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206986171U (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2018-02-09 | 伊犁师范学院 | A kind of agricultural wastes processing unit |
| CN207369660U (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2018-05-18 | 深圳市中惠园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of park maintenance vegetation trimmer |
| CN207430438U (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2018-06-01 | 徐州工程学院 | A kind of soybean processing efficiency crushing device |
| CN108770506A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2018-11-09 | 苏州灵垦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of anti abrasive straw crusher device people |
-
2020
- 2020-10-12 CN CN202011085405.1A patent/CN112225591A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108770506A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2018-11-09 | 苏州灵垦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of anti abrasive straw crusher device people |
| CN207369660U (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2018-05-18 | 深圳市中惠园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of park maintenance vegetation trimmer |
| CN206986171U (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2018-02-09 | 伊犁师范学院 | A kind of agricultural wastes processing unit |
| CN207430438U (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2018-06-01 | 徐州工程学院 | A kind of soybean processing efficiency crushing device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210115 |