CN112221656A

CN112221656A - Deep hole scrap recovery device and recovery method

Info

Publication number: CN112221656A
Application number: CN202010880340.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王威; 胡彩云
Original assignee: Nanjing Changhetai Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Changhetai Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-27
Filing date: 2020-08-27
Publication date: 2021-01-15

Abstract

The invention discloses a deep hole scrap recovery device and a recovery method, relates to the technical field of deep hole scrap treatment, and aims to solve the problems of poor cleaning flexibility and poor recovery processing effect of the conventional deep hole scrap recovery device. The utility model discloses a drying device, including a supporting bench, a movable rod, a compression section of thick bamboo, install the seat, the internally mounted of seat has the installation sleeve pipe, the internally mounted of installation sleeve pipe has the body, one side of supporting bench is provided with the shell, the fixed mounting panel that is provided with in upper end of shell, the internally mounted of mounting panel has the movable rod, the movable rod is located the inside one end of body and is provided with the scraper blade, the inside both sides of movable rod are provided with the slide rail, drying device is installed to the inside top of shell, the inside intermediate position department of shell installs crushing roller, the fixed compression section of thick bamboo that is provided with in one side of shell bottom, the cooperation of installation sleeve pipe and scraper blade has improved the clearance flexibility on the one.

Description

Deep hole scrap recovery device and recovery method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of deep-hole expense scrap treatment, in particular to a deep-hole expense scrap recovery device and a deep-hole expense scrap recovery method.

Background

The deep hole processing is that the diameter ratio of the length of a hole to the diameter of the hole is more than 5, the depth-diameter ratio L/d of the deep hole processing is more than or equal to 100 under most conditions, such as an oil cylinder hole, an axial oil hole of a shaft, a hollow main shaft hole, a hydraulic valve hole and the like, and the processing precision and the surface quality are required to be high.

The deep-hole drilling machine is generally used in deep-hole machining, the special machine tool for drilling the deep-hole system with the length-diameter ratio larger than 10 is mainly used by means of specific drilling technologies (such as gun drill, BTA drill, jet drill and the like), however, a large amount of expense chips can be generated in the drilling process, the expense chips can account for 20% -30% of the whole material, and quantitative recovery can be performed on the expense chips generated in the drilling process by using special deep-hole expense chip recovery equipment, so that waste of the material is reduced, and the overall production cost is reduced as far as possible.

However, the existing deep-hole expense scrap recycling equipment still has several problems in the using process, for example, the flexibility of the deep-hole expense scrap recycling equipment is poor, time and labor are wasted in the scrap removing process due to the fact that the lengths and the diameters of pipe bodies are different, the cleaning effect is poor, the expense scrap generated in the drilling process is different in size, the whole cutting fluid is thick, the heat conduction recycling processing effect is poor, the existing requirements are not met, and the deep-hole expense scrap recycling device and the recycling method are provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the invention is as follows: the device and the method for recovering the deep-hole expense scraps are provided to solve the problems of poor cleaning flexibility and poor recovery processing effect of the deep-hole expense scrap recovery device in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a deep hole scrap recovery device and a recovery method comprise a supporting table, wherein a rotating seat is arranged above the supporting table, two rotating seats are arranged above the supporting table, a fixed column is fixedly arranged between the rotating seat and the supporting table, an installation sleeve is arranged inside the rotating seat, a pipe body is arranged inside the installation sleeve, a shell is arranged on one side of the supporting table, an installation plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the shell, a movable rod is arranged inside the installation plate, one end of the movable rod extends into the pipe body, a scraper blade is arranged at one end of the movable rod, which is positioned inside the pipe body, slide rails are arranged on two sides inside the movable rod, a drying device is arranged above the inside of the shell, a crushing roller is arranged in the middle position inside the shell, two crushing rollers are arranged, a compression cylinder is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom of, the cooperation of installation sleeve pipe and scraper blade has improved the clearance flexibility on the one hand, and the setting of on the other hand crushing roller and cold pressing mechanism has improved the treatment effect to spending the bits.

In a further embodiment, a first servo motor is fixedly installed at an intermediate position of the upper end of the supporting table, a driving gear is installed on an output shaft of the first servo motor and is in transmission connection with the first servo motor through a coupler, a driven gear is arranged at an intermediate position of the outer portion of the installation sleeve and is welded and fixed with the installation sleeve, the driven gear is in meshing connection with the driving gear, the rotating seat is in rotating connection with the installation sleeve through a bearing, adjusting bolts are installed at the upper end and the lower end of the outer portion of the installation sleeve, one end of each adjusting bolt extends into the installation sleeve, a clamping block is installed at one end of each adjusting bolt located in the installation sleeve and is in rotating connection with the corresponding adjusting bolt, the clamping block is attached to the pipe body, and the position of the pipe body in the installation sleeve can be adjusted through continuous forward and reverse rotation of the adjusting bolt, so that the axis of the sleeve gradually coincides with the axis of the mounting sleeve.

In a further embodiment, two rollers are arranged on two sides of the sliding rail, the roller wheels are matched with the slide rails, the middle position of the roller wheels is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is respectively and rotatably connected with the shell and the mounting plate through bearings, a transmission belt is arranged between the rotating shafts, the rotating shafts are in transmission connection through a transmission belt, one side of the upper end of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with a second servo motor, two second servo motors are arranged, the output shaft of the second servo motor is fixedly connected with one of the rotating shafts, under the mutual matching of the installation sleeve and the movable rod, the installation sleeve forms spiral motion relative to the scraper, and then carry out diversified clearance to the body inner wall of different diameters and different length, obtain the promotion of matter to the clearance effect of body inner wall on the one hand, on the other hand cleaning efficiency obtains improving.

In a further embodiment, be provided with the installation pole between movable rod and the scraper blade, and installation pole and movable rod welded fastening, the one end of installation pole is provided with the screw hole, the fixed block is installed to one side of scraper blade, and the one end of fixed block passes the inside that the scraper blade extends to the screw hole, the lower extreme of scraper blade is provided with electro-magnet and brush respectively, and the brush is located the one side that is close to the installation pole, the lower extreme of electro-magnet and brush all laminates mutually with the inner wall of body, and the brush cooperatees with the electro-magnet, ensures to reduce the omission of expense bits as far as possible in the clearance process, can dismantle the change to it fast simultaneously, and the flexibility obtains further improvement.

In a further embodiment, the heating wire is installed inside the drying device, the heating wire and the drying device are fixed through screws, the fan is installed at the lower end inside the drying device, the fan and the drying device are fixed through screws, the conveying mechanism is installed below the drying device, one end of the conveying mechanism is located below the pipe body, and the conveying mechanism is fixedly connected with the shell, so that the cutting fluid on the surfaces of the scraps can be dried, and the cutting fluid is guaranteed to be kept dry for subsequent treatment.

In further embodiment, drive gear is all installed to the one end that the crushing roller is located the shell outside, and the meshing is connected between the drive gear, one of them drive gear's externally mounted has driving motor, and driving motor passes through the bolt fastening with the shell, and driving motor's output shaft and drive gear pass through the shaft coupling transmission and be connected, the one end and the shell of crushing roller are rotated and are connected, the both sides above the crushing roller all are provided with the baffle, baffle and shell fixed connection, and the contained angle that is less than ninety degrees between the plane of place of baffle and the plane of shell place is forty-five degrees, concentrates the breakage to the expense bits between the crushing roller, avoids expense bits form variation in size to influence follow-up recovery processing.

In a further embodiment, the feed hopper is arranged below the crushing roller, the feed hopper and the compression cylinder are fixed in a sealing mode through the conveying pipe, the hydraulic rod is installed above the compression cylinder and fixed with the shell through the bolts, the lower end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly provided with the pressing plate, the pressing plate extends into the compression cylinder, the hydraulic pump is fixedly arranged on the other side of the lower portion of the shell, the third servo motor is installed at the upper end of the hydraulic pump, the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic rod are fixed in a sealing mode through the pipeline, the waste scraps in the compression cylinder are extruded to be cold-pressed into blocks, and subsequent transportation and smelting recovery are facilitated.

The recovery method of the deep hole scrap recovery device comprises the following steps:

firstly, a pipe body is installed inside an installation sleeve, one end of the pipe body is inserted into the installation sleeve, four external adjusting bolts are respectively rotated after the pipe body is completely extended, so that a clamping block at one end of each adjusting bolt is attached to the pipe body, the position of the pipe body inside the installation sleeve can be adjusted by continuously rotating the adjusting bolts in the positive and negative directions, the axis of the pipe body is gradually overlapped with the axis of the installation sleeve, and the pipe body is fixed;

step two, starting a second servo motor, wherein the second servo motor drives a rotating shaft with a roller arranged below to rotate respectively, when the two second servo motors work in opposite directions, the roller and a slide rail drive a movable rod to move above a shell under the action of friction force, and in the cleaning process, a first servo motor is started, a driving gear at one end of the first servo motor drives a mounting sleeve with a driven gear to slowly rotate in a rotating seat under the action of meshing, so that the second servo motor drives the movable rod to gradually extend towards the outer part, a scraper at one end of the movable rod is contacted with the inner wall of a pipe body, thereby scraping off scraps on the surface, and the mounting sleeve forms spiral motion relative to the scraper under the mutual matching of the mounting sleeve and the movable rod;

thirdly, the waste chips cleaned by the scraper fall into the upper end of the conveying mechanism, the waste chips move gradually into the shell along with the conveying mechanism, and a large amount of high-temperature air at the rear end is blown towards the direction of the conveying mechanism under the action of negative pressure by starting the drying device, so that the cutting fluid on the surface of the waste chips is dried, and the cutting fluid is ensured to be kept in a dry state for subsequent treatment;

step four, the dried waste scraps enter between the crushing rollers under the conveying of the conveying mechanism, the two inclined baffles above the crushing rollers can ensure that the waste scraps are intensively positioned between the crushing rollers, the driving motor is started, the waste scraps between the crushing rollers are intensively crushed, the crushed fine waste scraps fall into the feed hopper, and are accumulated in the compression barrel through the conveying pipe;

and step five, when a certain amount of the compressed powder is accumulated, starting a third servo motor to enable hydraulic oil to output pressure oil through a hydraulic pump, delivering the pressure oil to an oil cylinder through a pipeline, enabling the oil cylinder to realize downward movement of a hydraulic rod, driving a pressing plate to extend towards the inside of a compression cylinder, extruding the waste scraps inside the compression cylinder in the extension process, enabling the compressed powder to be cold-pressed into blocks, facilitating subsequent transportation and smelting recovery, and opening a fixed door on one side of the compression cylinder after compression is completed to take out the compressed powder for placement.

Has the advantages that: 1. the invention cleans the waste scraps in the pipe body by adopting a movable cleaning mechanism, firstly, the pipe body is installed in the installation sleeve, one end of the pipe body is inserted into the installation sleeve, after the pipe body is completely extended, four external adjusting bolts are respectively rotated, the adjusting bolts and the installation sleeve are gradually extended towards the inner part under the action of friction force, so that a clamping block at one end of each adjusting bolt is attached to the pipe body, the position of the pipe body in the installation sleeve can be adjusted by continuously rotating the adjusting bolts forwards and backwards, the axis of the pipe body is gradually overlapped with the axis of the installation sleeve, after the fixing is finished, two second servo motors at the upper end of the installation plate are started, the second servo motors respectively drive a rotating shaft provided with the rollers below to rotate, and simultaneously drive the rollers at one side to synchronously rotate under the transmission of a transmission belt, and one side of each roller is positioned in the movable rod, and is matched with the slide rail inside the movable rod, so that when two second servo motors mutually operate in opposite directions, the roller and the slide rail drive the movable rod to displace above the shell under the action of friction force, when the pipe is cleaned, the first servo motor is started, the first servo motor drives the driving gear at one end of the output shaft to rotate, so that the mounting sleeve with the driven gear is driven to slowly rotate inside the rotating seat under the action of meshing, the second servo motor drives the movable rod to gradually extend towards the outer part, the scraper at one end of the movable rod is contacted with the inner wall of the pipe body, so that scraps on the surface are scraped, under the mutual matching of the mounting sleeve and the movable rod, the mounting sleeve forms spiral motion relative to the scraper, and further, the inner walls of the pipe bodies with different diameters and different lengths are cleaned in multiple directions, and on one hand, the cleaning effect on the inner wall of the pipe body is improved qualitatively, on the other hand, the cleaning efficiency is improved.

2. According to the combined type scraper, the electromagnet and the hairbrush are arranged below the scraper, in the cleaning process, the electromagnet is electrified to generate magnetism, so that the cost scraps are attracted, the surrounding cost scraps are quickly attached to the surface of the electromagnet, meanwhile, the hairbrush can clean the inner wall of the pipe body, the iron scraps on the inner wall are concentrated and matched with the electromagnet, the omission of the cost scraps is reduced as much as possible in the cleaning process, and meanwhile, when the scraper is replaced, the fixed block at the front end of the scraper only needs to be rotated anticlockwise to be separated from the threaded hole in the mounting rod under the action of friction force, so that the scraper can be quickly detached and replaced, and the flexibility is further improved.

3. According to the invention, the drying mechanism is arranged in the shell, the waste scraps cleaned by the scraper plate fall into the upper end of the conveying mechanism, then the waste scraps move to the interior of the shell along with the conveying mechanism gradually, the plurality of drying devices are arranged above the conveying mechanism, the interior of each drying device is composed of the electric heating wire and the fan, the electric heating wire is powered by starting the drying devices, the electric heating wire converts electric energy into heat energy, so that a large amount of heat is generated, meanwhile, the fan operates, and a large amount of high-temperature air at the rear end is blown towards the conveying mechanism under the action of negative pressure, so that the cutting fluid on the surface of the waste scraps is dried, and the subsequent treatment is carried out under the condition that the cutting fluid is kept dry.

4. The invention is characterized in that a waste scrap recycling mechanism is arranged in a shell, the waste scrap recycling mechanism consists of crushing rollers and a hydraulic rod provided with a pressing plate, dried waste scraps enter between the crushing rollers under the conveying of a conveying mechanism, two inclined baffles above the crushing rollers can ensure that the waste scraps are intensively positioned between the crushing rollers, a driving motor is started, the two crushing rollers move oppositely under the meshing action of a transmission gear at one end of the crushing rollers, so that the waste scraps between the crushing rollers are intensively crushed, the influence of different forms of the waste scraps on subsequent recycling treatment is avoided, the crushed fine waste scraps fall into a feed hopper, the crushed fine waste scraps are accumulated in a compression cylinder through a conveying pipe, when the waste scraps are accumulated to a certain amount, a third servo motor is started, hydraulic oil is output through a hydraulic pump, the pressure oil is conveyed to an oil cylinder through a pipeline, and the oil cylinder realizes the downward movement of the hydraulic rod, thereby drive the clamp plate and extend towards compression section of thick bamboo is inside, extend the in-process and extrude the expense bits of inside, make it cold press the blocking, be convenient for follow-up transportation and smelt the recovery, after the compression is accomplished, open the fixed door of compression section of thick bamboo one side, take out it and place.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the installation sleeve of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the installation of the screed of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the crushing roller of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of the region a of the present invention.

The reference signs are: supporting table 1, fixed column 2, rotating base 3, mounting sleeve 4, adjusting bolt 5, driven gear 6, first servo motor 7, driving gear 8, shell 9, mounting plate 10, movable rod 11, rotating shaft 12, roller 13, transmission belt 14, second servo motor 15, conveying mechanism 16, baffle 17, crushing roller 18, feed hopper 19, conveying pipe 20, hydraulic rod 21, pressing plate 22, compression cylinder 23, third servo motor 24, hydraulic pump 25, mounting rod 26, scraper 27, clamping block 28, slide rail 29, electromagnet 30, brush 31, threaded hole 32, fixed block 33, transmission gear 34, driving motor 35, drying device 36, heating wire 37, fan 38, pipe 39

Detailed Description

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that the present invention may be practiced without one or more of these specific details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in order to avoid obscuring the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a deep hole expense scrap recovery device and a recovery method comprise a supporting table 1, wherein a rotating seat 3 is installed above the supporting table 1, two rotating seats 3 are installed, a fixed column 2 is fixedly arranged between the rotating seat 3 and the supporting table 1, the fixed column 2 stably supports the rotating seat 3, a mounting sleeve 4 is installed inside the rotating seat 3, the mounting sleeve 4 can rotate inside the rotating seat 3, a pipe body 39 is installed inside the mounting sleeve 4, a shell 9 is arranged on one side of the supporting table 1, a mounting plate 10 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the shell 9, the mounting plate 10 is used for rotatably connecting a rotating shaft 12 on one hand and is convenient for mounting a driving mechanism on the other hand, a movable rod 11 is installed inside the mounting plate 10, the movable rod 11 can drive a scraper 27 to telescopically move inside the pipe body 39 as a main cleaning component, and one end of the movable rod 11 extends to the inside the pipe body 39, the one end that the movable rod 11 is located the inside of body 39 is provided with scraper blade 27, the inside both sides of movable rod 11 are provided with slide rail 29, drying device 36 is installed to the inside top of shell 9, shell 9 inside intermediate position department installs crushing roller 18, and crushing roller 18 installs two, the fixed compression section of thick bamboo 23 that is provided with in one side of shell 9 bottom, the cooperation of installation sleeve pipe 4 and scraper blade 27 has improved the clearance flexibility on the one hand, on the other hand crushing roller has improved the treatment effect to the expense bits with setting up of cold pressing mechanism.

Further, a first servo motor 7 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the upper end of the supporting table 1, a driving gear 8 is installed on an output shaft of the first servo motor 7, the driving gear 8 is connected with the first servo motor 7 through a coupler in a transmission mode, a driven gear 6 is arranged at the middle position of the outer portion of the installation sleeve 4, the driven gear 6 is welded and fixed with the installation sleeve 4, the driven gear 6 is meshed and connected with the driving gear 8, the rotating seat 3 is rotatably connected with the installation sleeve 4 through a bearing, the first servo motor 7 drives the driving gear 8 at one end of the output shaft to rotate, so that the installation sleeve 4 provided with the driven gear 6 is driven to slowly rotate in the rotating seat 3 under the meshing effect, adjusting bolts 5 are installed at the upper end and the lower end of the outer portion of the installation sleeve 4, one end of each adjusting bolt 5 extends into the inner portion of the installation sleeve 4, and a clamping block 28 is, and the clamping block 28 is connected with the adjusting bolt 5 in a rotating way, the clamping block 28 is attached to the pipe body 39, after the pipe body 39 is completely extended, the four outer adjusting bolts 5 are respectively rotated, the adjusting bolts 5 and the mounting sleeve 4 gradually extend towards the inner part under the action of friction force, so that the clamping block 28 at one end of the adjusting bolt 5 is attached to the pipe body 39, and the position of the pipe body 39 in the mounting sleeve 4 can be adjusted by continuously rotating the adjusting bolts 5 forwards and backwards, so that the axis of the pipe body 39 gradually coincides with the axis of the mounting sleeve 4.

Further, rollers 13 are mounted on two sides of the sliding rail 29, two rollers 13 are mounted on the rollers 13, the rollers 13 are adapted to the sliding rail 29, a rotating shaft 12 is fixedly disposed at a middle position of each roller 13, the rotating shafts 12 are respectively rotatably connected with the housing 9 and the mounting plate 10 through bearings, a transmission belt 14 is mounted between the rotating shafts 12, the rotating shafts 12 are in transmission connection through the transmission belt 14, a second servo motor 15 is fixedly mounted on one side of the upper end of the mounting plate 10, two second servo motors 15 are mounted on the other side of the upper end of the mounting plate 10, an output shaft of the second servo motor 15 is fixedly connected with one of the rotating shafts 12, the second servo motors 15 respectively drive the rotating shafts 12 with the rollers 13 mounted therebelow to rotate, the rollers 13 on one side are driven by the transmission belt 14 to synchronously rotate, one side of each roller 13 is located inside the movable rod 11 and is adapted to, so that the roller 13 and the sliding rail 29 will move the movable rod 11 above the housing 9 under the action of friction when the two second servo motors 15 are operated in opposite directions.

Further, an installation rod 26 is arranged between the movable rod 11 and the scraper 27, the installation rod 26 and the movable rod 11 are welded and fixed, a threaded hole 32 is arranged at one end of the installation rod 26, a fixed block 33 is arranged at one side of the scraper 27, one end of the fixed block 33 passes through the scraper 27 and extends into the threaded hole 32, only the fixed block 33 at the front end of the scraper 27 needs to be rotated anticlockwise to be separated from the threaded hole 32 in the installation rod 26 under the action of friction force, so that the installation rod can be rapidly disassembled and replaced, an electromagnet 30 and a brush 31 are respectively arranged at the lower end of the scraper 27, the brush 31 is arranged at one side close to the installation rod 26, the lower ends of the electromagnet 30 and the brush 31 are both attached to the inner wall of the pipe body 39, the electromagnet 30 is electrified to generate magnetism, so that the electromagnet generates attraction to the expense scraps, the expense scraps around are rapidly attached to the surface of the electromagnet 30, and the brush, the iron chips on the inner wall are concentrated and matched with the electromagnet 30, so that the omission of the iron chips is reduced as much as possible in the cleaning process.

Further, a heating wire 37 is installed inside the drying device 36, the heating wire 37 and the drying device 36 are fixed through screws, a fan 38 is installed at the lower end inside the drying device 36, the fan 38 and the drying device 36 are fixed through screws, a conveying mechanism 16 is installed below the drying device 36, one end of the conveying mechanism 16 is located below the pipe body 39, the conveying mechanism 16 is fixedly connected with the shell 9, the drying device 36 is started to supply power to the heating wire 37, the heating wire 37 converts electric energy into heat energy, a large amount of heat is generated, meanwhile, the fan 38 operates, a large amount of high-temperature air at the rear end is blown towards the conveying mechanism 16 under the action of negative pressure, and therefore drying of the cutting fluid on the surfaces of the waste chips is achieved.

Further, drive gear 34 is all installed to the one end that crushing roller 18 is located the shell 9 outside, and meshing connection between the drive gear 34, the externally mounted of one of them drive gear 34 has driving motor 35, driving motor 35 passes through the bolt fastening with shell 9, and driving motor 35's output shaft and drive gear 34 pass through the shaft coupling transmission and be connected, the one end and the shell 9 of crushing roller 18 rotate and be connected, the both sides of crushing roller 18 top all are provided with baffle 17, baffle 17 and shell 9 fixed connection, and the contained angle that is less than ninety degrees between the place plane of baffle 17 and the place plane of shell 9 is forty-five degrees, under the meshing effect of crushing roller 18 one end drive gear 34, be the relative motion between two crushing rollers 18, thereby concentrate the breakage to the expense bits between the crushing roller 18, avoid expense bits form size not uniform influence follow-up recovery processing.

Furthermore, a feed hopper 19 is arranged below the crushing roller 18, the feed hopper 19 and a compression cylinder 23 are hermetically fixed through a delivery pipe 20, a hydraulic rod 21 is arranged above the compression cylinder 23, the hydraulic rod 21 is fixed with the shell 9 through bolts, the lower end of the hydraulic rod 21 is fixedly provided with a pressing plate 22, the pressing plate 22 extends into the compression cylinder 23, the other side of the lower part of the shell 9 is fixedly provided with a hydraulic pump 25, the upper end of the hydraulic pump 25 is provided with a third servo motor 24, the hydraulic pump 25 and the hydraulic rod 21 are fixed in a sealing way through a pipeline, the third servo motor 24 is started, so that the hydraulic oil outputs pressure oil through the hydraulic pump 25, the pressure oil is delivered to the oil cylinder through the pipeline, the oil cylinder realizes the downward movement of the hydraulic rod 21, thereby drive clamp plate 22 and extend towards compression section of thick bamboo 23 is inside, and the expense bits to inside in the extension process are extruded, make it cold pressing blocking, are convenient for follow-up transportation and smelt the recovery.

firstly, a pipe body 39 is installed inside an installation sleeve 4, one end of the pipe body 39 is inserted into the installation sleeve 4, after the pipe body is completely extended, four external adjusting bolts 5 are respectively rotated, so that a clamping block 28 at one end of each adjusting bolt 5 is attached to the pipe body 39, the position of the pipe body 39 inside the installation sleeve 4 can be adjusted by continuously rotating the adjusting bolts 5 in the positive and negative directions, the axis of the pipe body 39 is gradually overlapped with the axis of the installation sleeve 4, and therefore the fixing of the pipe body 39 is completed;

step two, starting a second servo motor 15, wherein the second servo motor 15 respectively drives a rotating shaft 12 provided with a roller 13 at the lower part to rotate, when the two second servo motors 15 are operated in opposite directions, the roller 13 and the slide rail 29 will move the movable rod 11 above the housing 9 under the action of friction force, in the cleaning process, the first servo motor 7 is started, the driving gear 8 at one end of the first servo motor 7 drives the installation sleeve 4 provided with the driven gear 6 to slowly rotate in the rotating seat 3 under the meshing action, so that the second servo motor 15 drives the movable rod 11 to gradually extend outward, the scraper 27 at one end of the movable rod 11 contacts with the inner wall of the tube body 39, thereby scraping off the surface scraps, under the mutual cooperation of the mounting sleeve 4 and the movable rod 11, the mounting sleeve 4 forms a spiral motion relative to the scraper 27;

thirdly, the waste chips cleaned by the scraper 27 fall into the upper end of the conveying mechanism 16, then the waste chips gradually move to the inside of the shell 9 along with the conveying mechanism 16, and a large amount of high-temperature air at the rear end is blown towards the conveying mechanism 16 under the action of negative pressure by starting the drying device 36, so that the cutting fluid on the surface of the waste chips is dried, and the cutting fluid is ensured to be kept in a dry state for subsequent treatment;

step four, the dried waste scraps enter between the crushing rollers 18 under the conveying of the conveying mechanism 16, the two inclined baffle plates 17 above the crushing rollers can ensure that the waste scraps are intensively positioned between the crushing rollers 18, the driving motor 35 is started, the crushing rollers 18 intensively crush the waste scraps between the crushing rollers, and the crushed fine waste scraps fall into the feed hopper 19 and are accumulated inside the compression cylinder 23 through the conveying pipe 20;

step five, when a certain amount of the hydraulic oil is accumulated, the third servo motor 24 is started, so that the hydraulic oil outputs pressure oil through the hydraulic pump 25, the pressure oil is delivered to the oil cylinder through a pipeline, the oil cylinder realizes downward movement of the hydraulic rod 21, the pressing plate 22 is driven to extend towards the inside of the compression cylinder 23, the waste scraps in the compression cylinder are extruded in the extension process, the pressure oil is made to be cold-pressed into blocks, the subsequent transportation and smelting recovery are facilitated, and after the compression is completed, the fixed door on one side of the compression cylinder 23 is opened, and the compression cylinder is taken out and placed.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a deep hole expense bits recovery unit, includes a supporting bench (1), its characterized in that: the improved multifunctional pipe support is characterized in that a rotating seat (3) is installed above the support table (1), two rotating seats (3) are installed, a fixing column (2) is fixedly arranged between the rotating seat (3) and the support table (1), an installation sleeve (4) is installed inside the rotating seat (3), a pipe body (39) is installed inside the installation sleeve (4), a shell (9) is arranged on one side of the support table (1), a mounting plate (10) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the shell (9), a movable rod (11) is installed inside the mounting plate (10), one end of the movable rod (11) extends to the inside of the pipe body (39), a scraper (27) is arranged at one end of the movable rod (11) located inside the pipe body (39), slide rails (29) are arranged on two sides of the movable rod (11), and a drying device (36) is installed above the inside of the shell (9), the crushing roller (18) is installed at the middle position inside the shell (9), two crushing rollers (18) are installed, and a compression cylinder (23) is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom of the shell (9).

2. The deep hole scrap recovery device according to claim 1, wherein: the middle position of the upper end of the supporting table (1) is fixedly provided with a first servo motor (7), an output shaft of the first servo motor (7) is provided with a driving gear (8), the driving gear (8) is connected with the first servo motor (7) through a coupler in a transmission manner, the middle position of the outer part of the mounting sleeve (4) is provided with a driven gear (6), the driven gear (6) is fixedly welded with the mounting sleeve (4), the driven gear (6) is meshed with the driving gear (8) and is connected with the driving gear (3) in a rotating manner through a bearing, the upper end and the lower end of the outer part of the mounting sleeve (4) are respectively provided with an adjusting bolt (5), one end of each adjusting bolt (5) extends into the mounting sleeve (4), one end of each adjusting bolt (5) positioned in the mounting sleeve (4) is provided with a clamping block (28), and the clamping block (28) is rotationally connected with the adjusting bolt (5), and the clamping block (28) is attached to the pipe body (39).

3. The deep hole scrap recovery device according to claim 1, wherein: gyro wheel (13) are all installed to the both sides of slide rail (29), and two are installed in gyro wheel (13), and gyro wheel (13) and slide rail (29) looks adaptation, the intermediate position department of gyro wheel (13) is fixed and is provided with axis of rotation (12), and axis of rotation (12) pass through the bearing rotation with shell (9) and mounting panel (10) respectively and be connected, install drive belt (14) between axis of rotation (12), and connect through drive belt (14) transmission between axis of rotation (12), one side fixed mounting of mounting panel (10) upper end has second servo motor (15), and second servo motor (15) installs two, the output shaft and one of them of second servo motor (15) axis of rotation (12) fixed connection.

4. The deep hole scrap recovery device according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with between movable rod (11) and scraper blade (27) installation pole (26), and installation pole (26) and movable rod (11) welded fastening, the one end of installation pole (26) is provided with screw hole (32), fixed block (33) are installed to one side of scraper blade (27), and the one end of fixed block (33) passes scraper blade (27) and extends to the inside of screw hole (32), the lower extreme of scraper blade (27) is provided with electro-magnet (30) and brush (31) respectively, and brush (31) are located the one side that is close to installation pole (26), the lower extreme of electro-magnet (30) and brush (31) all laminates with the inner wall of body (39) mutually.

5. The deep hole scrap recovery device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a drying device, including drying device (36), fan (38), drying device (36), conveying mechanism (16), and conveying mechanism (16) and shell (9), drying device (36) internally mounted has heating wire (37), and heating wire (37) and drying device (36) pass through the screw fixation, fan (38) are installed to the inside lower extreme of drying device (36), and fan (38) and drying device (36) pass through the screw fixation, conveying mechanism (16) are installed to the below of drying device (36), and the one end of conveying mechanism (16) is located the below of body (39), and conveying mechanism (16) and shell (9.

6. The deep hole scrap recovery device according to claim 1, wherein: transmission gear (34) are all installed to the one end that crushing roller (18) are located shell (9) outside, and mesh connection between transmission gear (34), one of them the externally mounted of transmission gear (34) has driving motor (35), and driving motor (35) pass through the bolt fastening with shell (9), and the output shaft of driving motor (35) passes through the shaft coupling transmission with transmission gear (34) and is connected, the one end and shell (9) of crushing roller (18) rotate to be connected, the both sides of crushing roller (18) top all are provided with baffle (17), baffle (17) and shell (9) fixed connection, and the contained angle that is less than ninety degrees between the place plane of baffle (17) and shell (9) place plane is forty-five degrees.

7. The deep hole scrap recovery device according to claim 1, wherein: the below of crushing roller (18) is provided with feeder hopper (19), feeder hopper (19) and compression section of thick bamboo (23) are through conveyer pipe (20) sealed fixed, hydraulic stem (21) are installed to the top of compression section of thick bamboo (23), and hydraulic stem (21) and shell (9) pass through the bolt fastening, the fixed clamp plate (22) that is provided with of lower extreme of hydraulic stem (21), and clamp plate (22) extend to the inside of compression section of thick bamboo (23), the fixed hydraulic pump (25) that is provided with of opposite side of shell (9) below, third servo motor (24) are installed to the upper end of hydraulic pump (25), hydraulic pump (25) are fixed through pipeline seal with hydraulic stem (21).

8. The recovery method of the deep-hole scrap recovery device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:

firstly, a pipe body (39) is installed inside an installation sleeve (4), one end of the pipe body (39) is inserted into the installation sleeve (4), after the pipe body (39) is completely extended, four external adjusting bolts (5) are respectively rotated, so that a clamping block (28) at one end of each adjusting bolt (5) is attached to the pipe body (39), the position of the pipe body (39) inside the installation sleeve (4) can be adjusted by continuously rotating the adjusting bolts (5) forwards and backwards, and the axis of the pipe body (39) is gradually overlapped with the axis of the installation sleeve (4), so that the pipe body (39) is fixed;

step two, starting a second servo motor (15), wherein the second servo motor (15) respectively drives a rotating shaft (12) with a roller (13) arranged below to rotate, when the two second servo motors (15) work in opposite directions, the roller (13) and a sliding rail (29) drive a movable rod (11) to move above a shell (9) under the action of friction force, in the cleaning process, a first servo motor (7) is started, a driving gear (8) at one end of the first servo motor (7) drives a mounting sleeve (4) with a driven gear (6) to slowly rotate in the rotating seat (3) under the action of meshing, so that the second servo motor (15) drives the movable rod (11) to gradually extend towards the outer part, a scraper (27) at one end of the movable rod (11) is in contact with the inner wall of a pipe body (39), and accordingly scraps on the surface are scraped, under the mutual matching of the installation sleeve (4) and the movable rod (11), the installation sleeve (4) forms spiral motion relative to the scraper (27);

thirdly, the waste chips cleaned by the scraper (27) fall into the upper end of the conveying mechanism (16), and then the waste chips gradually move to the inside of the shell (9) along with the conveying mechanism (16), and a large amount of high-temperature air at the rear end is blown towards the conveying mechanism (16) under the action of negative pressure by starting the drying device (36), so that the cutting fluid on the surface of the waste chips is dried, and the cutting fluid is ensured to be kept dry for subsequent treatment;

step four, the dried waste scraps enter between the crushing rollers (18) under the conveying of the conveying mechanism (16), the two inclined baffle plates (17) above the crushing rollers can ensure that the waste scraps are intensively positioned between the crushing rollers (18), the driving motor (35) is started, the crushing rollers (18) intensively crush the waste scraps between the crushing rollers, the crushed fine waste scraps fall into the feed hopper (19), and the crushed fine waste scraps are accumulated in the compression cylinder (23) through the conveying pipe (20);

step five, when a certain amount of oil is accumulated, the third servo motor (24) is started, hydraulic oil is enabled to output pressure oil through the hydraulic pump (25), the pressure oil is sent to the oil cylinder through a pipeline, the oil cylinder realizes downward movement of the hydraulic rod (21), and the pressing plate (22) is driven to extend towards the inside of the compression cylinder (23), the waste scraps inside the compression cylinder are extruded in the extension process, the compression cylinder is enabled to be cold-pressed into blocks, subsequent transportation and smelting recovery are facilitated, after compression is completed, the fixed door on one side of the compression cylinder (23) is opened, and the compression cylinder is taken out and placed.