CN220665138U - Automatic discharging device for thermal desorption of oil sludge - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic discharging device for thermal desorption of oil sludge, which comprises a pipe body, wherein the pipe body comprises a first combined body and a second combined body, a feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the outer surface of the second combined body, and a discharging mechanism is arranged on one side of the bottom of the outer surface of the first combined body. The utility model relates to an automatic discharging device for thermal desorption of oil sludge, which is characterized in that a pipe body, a first combination body, a second combination body, an electric telescopic rod, a lower fixing plate and an upper fixing plate are matched for use, the pipe body is divided into the first combination body and the second combination body by a whole, the inside of the second combination body can be cleaned through an opening at the bottom of the second combination body, the inside of the first combination body and a first extrusion screw rod positioned in the inside of the first combination body can be cleaned through an opening at the top of the first combination body, the whole cleaning process is wide in visual field, no cleaning dead angle exists, and the thorough cleaning of materials adhered on the inner wall of the pipe body and the first extrusion screw rod is ensured.

Description

Automatic discharging device for thermal desorption of oil sludge

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of oil sludge treatment, in particular to an automatic discharging device for oil sludge thermal desorption.

Background

At present, the repair technology of the oil sludge mainly comprises extraction elution, microbial repair, thermal desorption and the like, wherein the thermal desorption technology has the advantages of high efficiency, flexibility, good adaptability and the like, and is widely applied in the oil sludge repair process.

The utility model discloses an automatic discharging device of fatlute thermal desorption, the publication is CN219136623U, chinese patent discloses, it includes motor one, motor two, motor one drives the main shaft and rotates, the main shaft drives bevel gear one and rotates, bevel gear one and bevel gear two meshing drive pivot one rotate, pivot one drives driving gear one and rotates, driving gear one drives driven gear one through the transmission chain and rotates, thereby drive pivot two and rotate, pivot two drives the mediation blade and rotates, the material to the discharging intraductal downfeed, avoid the material to pile up in the discharging intraductal jam, drive pivot three through setting up motor two and rotate, pivot three drives driving gear two and rotates, driving gear two drives driven gear two and rotates, driven gear two drives the pole of scraping and rotate, clear up the material of gluing on the body inner wall, improve work efficiency.

To above-mentioned related art, the device has some not enough, in the in-service use, clear up the material of gluing on the body inner wall through the rotation of scraping the pole, but the material of adhesion on conveying blade can't clear up, because of the structural feature of body for it becomes very difficult to clear up the material on the conveying blade, inconvenient use, consequently, it is necessary to provide an fatlute thermal desorption automatic discharging device and solve above-mentioned technical problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an automatic discharging device for thermal desorption of oil sludge, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides an automatic discharging device of fatlute thermal desorption, includes the body, the body includes first assembly and second assembly, one side at the outer surface top of second assembly is provided with feed mechanism, one side at the outer surface bottom of first assembly is provided with the discharging mechanism, the inside rotation of first assembly is installed first extrusion screw, the one end fixed mounting of first assembly has the mounting bracket, fixed mounting has the motor on the mounting bracket, and the drive end of motor and the one end fixed connection of first extrusion screw, the front side on the surface of second assembly and the equal fixed mounting of rear side have the fixed plate, the front side on the outer surface of first assembly and the equal fixed mounting of rear side have the fixed plate down, the even fixed mounting in top equidistance of fixed plate has a plurality of electric telescopic handle down, and the drive end and the bottom fixed connection of last fixed plate of electric telescopic handle.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hopper, the feeding hopper is fixedly inserted into one side of the top of the outer surface of the second combination body, a stirring shaft is rotatably arranged in the feeding hopper, the top of the outer surface of the second combination body is fixedly arranged on one side of the feeding hopper, a vertical shaft is rotatably arranged on the fixing frame, a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the top end of the vertical shaft, a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the vertical shaft, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the stirring shaft, a plurality of crushing rollers are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the stirring shaft, and a fourth bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the driving end of the motor.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is fixedly inserted and installed on one side of the outer surface bottom of the first combination body, a connecting piece is fixedly installed at the top end opening of the discharging pipe, a second extrusion screw is rotatably installed at the bottom of the connecting piece, a discharging guide plate is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the discharging pipe, the bottom end of the second extrusion screw penetrates through the top of the discharging guide plate and extends to the lower portion of the bottom of the discharging guide plate, a fixed block is fixedly installed at the other end of the first combination body, the other end of the first extrusion screw penetrates through the other side of the inner wall of the first combination body and extends to the other end of the first combination body, a fifth conical gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the other end of the first extrusion screw, a transmission shaft is rotatably installed on the fixed block, a sixth conical gear is fixedly installed at the top end of the transmission shaft, and a transmission mechanism is arranged between the transmission shaft and the second extrusion screw.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the driving mechanism consists of a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a belt, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected through the belt in a driving way, the driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the bottom end of the driving shaft, and the driven wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the bottom end of the second extrusion screw.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the junction of the bottom of the second combination body and the top of the first combination body is in a ladder shape, and a sealing gasket is arranged at the junction of the top of the first combination body and the bottom of the second combination body.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the shape of the connecting piece is a right triangular prism.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, through the cooperation of the pipe body, the first combination body, the second combination body, the electric telescopic rod, the lower fixing plate and the upper fixing plate, the pipe body is divided into the first combination body and the second combination body by one whole, the inside of the second combination body can be cleaned through the opening at the bottom of the second combination body, the inside of the first combination body and the first extrusion screw positioned in the inside of the first combination body can be cleaned through the opening at the top of the first combination body, the whole cleaning process is wide in visual field, no cleaning dead angle is generated, the inner wall of the pipe and materials adhered on the first extrusion screw are ensured to be thoroughly cleaned, and the first combination body and the second combination body are unfolded and closed by virtue of mechanical driving, so that the inner wall of the pipe body and the first extrusion screw in the first combination body are convenient for workers to clean, and the use of people is facilitated.

2. According to the utility model, through the matched use of the discharging pipe, the feeding hopper, the stirring shaft, the first conical gear, the second conical gear, the vertical shaft, the fixing frame, the transmission shaft, the third conical gear, the fourth conical gear, the motor, the mounting frame, the crushing roller, the first extrusion screw, the second extrusion screw, the connecting piece, the fifth conical gear, the sixth conical gear, the fixing block, the transmission mechanism and the discharging guide plate, the whole discharging system is driven by the motor, the running cost of the device is greatly reduced, the practicability of the device is improved, in the discharging process, the materials are firstly scattered, and then are directionally conveyed by the extrusion screw, and the efficient and continuous material conveying mode remarkably improves the automatic discharging efficiency of the thermal desorption of the oil sludge.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a thermal desorption automatic discharging device for oil sludge;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a pipe body in an automatic discharging device for thermal desorption of oil sludge;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a discharge pipe in an automatic discharge device for thermal desorption of oil sludge;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a connecting piece in the automatic discharging device for thermal desorption of oil sludge.

In the figure: 1. a tube body; 2. a discharge pipe; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a stirring shaft; 5. a first bevel gear; 6. a second bevel gear; 7. a vertical axis; 8. a fixing frame; 9. a transmission shaft; 10. a third bevel gear; 11. a fourth bevel gear; 12. a motor; 13. a mounting frame; 14. a pulverizing roller; 15. a first assembly; 16. a second assembly; 17. a first extrusion screw; 18. a second extrusion screw; 19. a connecting piece; 20. an electric telescopic rod; 21. a fifth bevel gear; 22. a sixth bevel gear; 23. a fixed block; 24. a transmission mechanism; 25. a discharge guide plate; 26. a lower fixing plate; 27. and (5) an upper fixing plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in an embodiment of the utility model, an automatic discharging device for thermal desorption of oil sludge includes a pipe body 1, the pipe body 1 includes a first assembly 15 and a second assembly 16, a feeding mechanism is disposed on one side of the top of the outer surface of the second assembly 16, a discharging mechanism is disposed on one side of the bottom of the outer surface of the first assembly 15, a first extrusion screw 17 is rotatably mounted inside the first assembly 15, one end of the first extrusion screw 17 penetrates through one side of the inner wall of the first assembly 15 and extends to one end of the first assembly 15, a mounting frame 13 is fixedly mounted at one end of the first assembly 15, a motor 12 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 13, a driving end of the motor 12 is fixedly connected with one end of the first extrusion screw 17, an upper fixing plate 27 is fixedly mounted on both front side and rear side on the outer surface of the second assembly 16, a lower fixing plate 26 is fixedly mounted on both front side and rear side on the outer surface of the first assembly 15, a plurality of electric telescopic rods 20 are uniformly and fixedly mounted on top of the lower fixing plate 26 at equal distance, and one end of the electric telescopic rods 20 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the driving end 27.

Referring to fig. 1, in this application, feed mechanism includes feeder hopper 3, and feeder hopper 3 fixed alternate install in one side at second assembly 16 surface top, stirring shaft 4 is installed in the inside rotation of feeder hopper 3, and one end of stirring shaft 4 runs through one side of feeder hopper 3 inner wall and extends to one side of feeder hopper 3, one side fixed mounting that the top of second assembly 16 surface is located feeder hopper 3 has mount 8, install vertical axis 7 on the mount 8 rotation, the top fixed mounting of vertical axis 7 has second conical gear 6, the bottom fixed mounting of vertical axis 7 has third conical gear 10, the one end fixed mounting of stirring shaft 4 has first conical gear 5, and first conical gear 5 meshes with second conical gear 6, fixedly mounted has a plurality of crushing roller 14 on the outer wall of stirring shaft 4, fixedly cup joint fourth conical gear 11 on the outer wall of motor 12 drive end, and fourth conical gear 11 meshes with third conical gear 10.

Referring to fig. 1, in this application, the discharging mechanism includes discharging pipe 2, and discharging pipe 2 fixed alternate install in one side of first assembly 15 surface bottom, discharging pipe 2 top end opening part fixed mounting has connecting piece 19, the second extrusion screw 18 is rotationally installed to the bottom of connecting piece 19, one side fixed mounting of discharging pipe 2 bottom has the guide board 25 of unloading, the bottom of second extrusion screw 18 runs through the top of guide board 25 of unloading and extends to guide board 25 bottom below of unloading, the second extrusion screw 18 is rotationally connected with the sealed bearing of installing on the guide board 25 bottom of unloading, the other end fixed mounting of first assembly 15 has fixed block 23, the other end of first extrusion screw 17 runs through the opposite side of first assembly 15 inner wall and extends to the other end of first assembly 15, fixedly cup joint fifth conical gear 21 on the outer wall of the other end of first extrusion screw 17, rotationally install transmission shaft 9 on the fixed block 23, the top fixed mounting of transmission shaft 9 has sixth conical gear 22, and sixth conical gear 22 meshes with fifth conical gear 21, be provided with drive mechanism 24 between transmission shaft 9 and the second extrusion screw 18.

Referring to fig. 1, in the present application, the transmission mechanism 24 is composed of a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a belt, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected through the belt transmission, the driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the bottom end of the transmission shaft 9, and the driven wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the bottom end of the second extrusion screw 18.

Referring to fig. 2, in the present application, the junction between the bottom of the second assembly 16 and the top of the first assembly 15 is stepped, and a sealing gasket is disposed at the junction between the top of the first assembly 15 and the bottom of the second assembly 16, so as to improve the fit between the first assembly 15 and the second assembly 16 when they are closed, and to ensure the tightness of the junction between the first assembly 15 and the second assembly 16 by the sealing gasket arrangement when they form an integral pipe 1.

Referring to fig. 4, in the present application, the shape of the connecting piece 19 is a right triangular prism, so that the connecting piece 19 has small resistance to the material, and the material can enter the discharging pipe 2 through the pipe body 1.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

referring to fig. 1 and 2, during the use, the electrical components that appear in this application all external intercommunication power and control switch when using, the part that does not relate to in the device is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, the device is when using the back, when need clear up the inside of body 1, start work through switch control electric telescopic handle 20, electric telescopic handle 20's drive end drives fixed plate 27 and carries out vertical removal, go up fixed plate 27's removal and drive second assembly 16 and remove, make second assembly 16 upwards remove, body 1 divide into first assembly 15 and two parts of second assembly 16 by an entirety, can wash the inside of second assembly 16 through second assembly 16 bottom opening, can wash the inside of first assembly 15 and the first extrusion screw 17 that is located its inside through first assembly 15 top opening, whole clearance in-process, the field of vision is opened, no cleaning dead angle, ensure that the material that adheres to on body 1 inner wall and the first extrusion screw 17 carries out thoroughly, and first assembly 15 and second assembly 16 make the inside of body and the inside of body 1 expansion of second assembly 16 use the inside of a pair of machine tool, the body is convenient for people to use the inside of the body 17 to clear up by the inside of body and the inside of body 17.

Referring to figures 1 to 4, when the device is used for automatic discharging of oil sludge through thermal desorption, materials enter through the top opening of the feed hopper 3, meanwhile, the motor 12 is controlled to start working through the switch, the driving end of the motor 12 drives the first extrusion screw 17 to rotate, the driving end of the motor 12 drives the fourth conical gear 11 to rotate, the third conical gear 10 drives the vertical shaft 7 to rotate through the engagement of the fourth conical gear 11 and the third conical gear 10, the rotation of the vertical shaft 7 drives the second conical gear 6 to rotate, the second conical gear 6 drives the stirring shaft 4 to rotate through the engagement of the second conical gear 6 and the first conical gear 5, the rotation of the stirring shaft 4 drives the crushing roller 14 to rotate, the rotation of the crushing roller 14 breaks up the materials entering the feed hopper 3, and the materials can easily pass through the interior of the feed hopper 3, avoiding the blockage in the feed hopper 3, enabling the material to enter the pipe body 1 through the feed hopper 3, gradually pressurizing the material by the first extrusion screw 17 in the rotation of the pipe body 1, pushing the material to the left side area from the right side of the pipe body 1, enabling the material to enter the discharging pipe 2 after reaching the left side area of the pipe body 1, enabling the rotation of the first extrusion screw 17 to drive the fifth conical gear 21 to rotate, enabling the sixth conical gear 22 to drive the transmission shaft 9 to rotate through the engagement of the fifth conical gear 21 and the sixth conical gear 22, driving the second extrusion screw 18 to rotate through the transmission effect of the transmission mechanism 24, enabling the material to be continuously conveyed by the second extrusion screw 18 in the rotation when entering the discharging pipe 2, finally discharging the material through the bottom end opening of the discharging pipe 2, and completing the whole automatic discharging of oil sludge thermal desorption, the whole discharging system is driven by the motor 12, so that the running cost of the device is greatly reduced, the practicability of the device is improved, in the discharging process, materials are firstly scattered, then are directionally conveyed by the extrusion screw, and the efficiency of automatic discharging of the oil sludge thermal desorption is remarkably improved by the efficient and continuous material conveying mode.

Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an automatic discharging device of fatlute thermal desorption, includes body (1), its characterized in that: the utility model provides a pipe body (1) is including first assembly (15) and second assembly (16), one side at second assembly (16) surface top is provided with feed mechanism, one side at first assembly (15) surface bottom is provided with discharging mechanism, first extrusion screw (17) are installed in the inside rotation of first assembly (15), one end fixed mounting of first assembly (15) has mounting bracket (13), fixed mounting has motor (12) on mounting bracket (13), and the drive end of motor (12) and the one end fixed connection of first extrusion screw (17), front side and the equal fixed mounting in rear side on the surface of second assembly (16) have fixed plate (27), front side and the equal fixed mounting in rear side on the surface of first assembly (15) have fixed plate (26) down, the equidistant even fixed mounting in top of fixed plate (26) has a plurality of electric telescopic handle (20), and the drive end of electric telescopic handle (20) and the bottom fixed connection of last fixed plate (27).

2. The automatic oil sludge thermal desorption discharging device according to claim 1, wherein: feed mechanism includes feeder hopper (3), and feeder hopper (3) fixed alternate install in one side at second assembly (16) surface top, inside rotation of feeder hopper (3) is installed (mixing) shaft (4), one side fixed mounting that the top of second assembly (16) surface is located feeder hopper (3) has mount (8), rotate on mount (8) and install vertical axis (7), the top fixed mounting of vertical axis (7) has second bevel gear (6), the bottom fixed mounting of vertical axis (7) has third bevel gear (10), the one end fixed mounting of (mixing) shaft (4) has first bevel gear (5), fixed mounting has a plurality of crushing roller (14) on the outer wall of (mixing) shaft (4), fixed fourth bevel gear (11) have been cup jointed on the drive end outer wall of motor (12).

3. The automatic oil sludge thermal desorption discharging device according to claim 1, wherein: the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging pipe (2), the discharging pipe (2) is fixedly inserted and installed on one side of the bottom of the outer surface of the first combination body (15), a connecting piece (19) is fixedly installed at the top end opening of the discharging pipe (2), a second extruding screw (18) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the connecting piece (19), a discharging guide plate (25) is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the discharging pipe (2), the bottom end of the second extruding screw (18) penetrates through the top of the discharging guide plate (25) and extends to the lower portion of the bottom of the discharging guide plate (25), a fixing block (23) is fixedly installed at the other end of the first combination body (15), the other end of the first extruding screw (17) penetrates through the other side of the inner wall of the first combination body (15) and extends to the other end of the first combination body (15), a fifth conical gear (21) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the other end of the first extruding screw (17), a transmission shaft (9) is rotatably installed on the fixing block (23), a sixth conical gear (22) is fixedly installed at the top end of the transmission shaft (9), and a transmission mechanism (24) is arranged between the transmission shaft (9) and the second extruding screw.

4. An automatic discharge device for thermal desorption of oil sludge according to claim 3, wherein: the transmission mechanism (24) consists of a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a belt, the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through the belt in a transmission way, the driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the bottom end of the transmission shaft (9), and the driven wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the bottom end of the second extrusion screw (18).

5. The automatic oil sludge thermal desorption discharging device according to claim 1, wherein: the joint of the bottom of the second combination body (16) and the top of the first combination body (15) is in a ladder shape, and a sealing gasket is arranged at the joint of the top of the first combination body (15) and the bottom of the second combination body (16).

6. An automatic discharge device for thermal desorption of oil sludge according to claim 3, wherein: the shape of the connecting piece (19) is a right triangular prism.