CN112219666A - Planting technology of green soy beans - Google Patents

Planting technology of green soy beans Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112219666A
CN112219666A CN202011097482.9A CN202011097482A CN112219666A CN 112219666 A CN112219666 A CN 112219666A CN 202011097482 A CN202011097482 A CN 202011097482A CN 112219666 A CN112219666 A CN 112219666A
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box
fixedly connected
soaking
tank
spraying
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Chinese (zh)
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丁广礼
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/08—Immunising seed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
    • A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/12—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting process of green soy beans, which relates to the technical field of agricultural planting and comprises the following steps: deeply ploughing the soil for 24-30cm, applying fertilizer and quicklime, laying a thin film on the planting position, standing for 7-10 days, and then making deep-groove high ridges; step two: pouring the seeds into pretreatment equipment for soaking, washing and spraying a regulator, then airing the seeds in a cool environment, airing and then sowing; step three: digging holes on the high ridge surface for sowing, pressing soil for covering after sowing, and fertilizing and moisturizing; step four: adding seedling raising fertilizer in the seedling stage, and manually removing weeds near the root system. When the pretreatment device is used for pretreating seeds, the special seed pretreatment device is adopted, and the pretreatment device has the functions of soaking, washing and spraying the regulator, so that the seeds can be pretreated fully, the times of repeatedly carrying the seeds can be reduced, and the seeds can be prevented from being damaged during carrying.

Description

Planting technology of green soy beans
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a planting process of green soy beans.
Background
The green beans are commonly called soybeans and soybeans, are seeds of soybeans of a sphenoideae plant, are annual herbaceous crops, are 30-90 cm high, have thick and strong stems and are rhombus; the pod is rectangular, flat, 5-6 cm long, sagged and thick yellow slender bristles on the pod; 2-4 seeds, flat oval shape when fresh, 0.8-1.5 cm long, light green, yellow green or purple black when dry, green soybean is an annual crop, the stem is thick and hard and has fine hair, the pod is flat, the pod also has fine hair, so the green soybean is called, and the pod is light green and green when fresh.
Chinese patent discloses a cultivation method of early-maturing green soy beans (publication number: CN103975716B), which comprises the following contents: selecting improved seeds, cultivating strong seedlings, planting, cultivating and managing, preventing and controlling diseases and pests, harvesting and the like; the patent can directly mix the soaked and disinfected seeds with the micro-fertilizer uniformly according to the proportion before sowing, thereby saving the using amount of the micro-fertilizer.
The existing green soy beans are selected to be pretreated before being sowed, so that the quality of the seeds can be improved, but the pretreatment steps are more, and the epidermis of the seeds is easy to damage during transportation, so that the quality of the seeds is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems that the quality of seeds can be improved by selectively pretreating the seeds before sowing the conventional green soy beans, but the pretreatment steps are more, the skins of the seeds are easy to damage during transportation, and the quality of the seeds is reduced, the invention aims to provide a green soy bean planting process.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a planting process of green soy beans comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: deeply ploughing the soil for 24-30cm, applying fertilizer and quicklime, laying a thin film on the planting position, standing for 7-10 days, and then making deep-groove high ridges;
step two: pouring the seeds into pretreatment equipment for soaking, washing and spraying a regulator, then airing the seeds in a cool environment, airing and then sowing;
the use method of the pretreatment equipment comprises the following steps: starting a second driving motor, driving a spiral pipe to rotate, moving the spiral pipe to rotate and then generating relative displacement with a turbine rod to drive a soaking box to rise, starting an air cylinder after the soaking box rises, lifting the soaking box from the soaking box, pouring seeds into the soaking box, starting the air cylinder and a second driving motor in a seed soaking frame, descending the soaking box into the soaking box, leading the edge of the soaking box to be tightly attached to one side of the inner wall of the soaking box when the soaking box descends, then leading the disinfectant into the soaking box through a first discharge pipe, and leading the water surface of the disinfectant to overflow the soaking box;
after soaking, starting a first driving motor, driving a connecting plate to rotate by the first driving motor, erecting the connecting plate inside an inclined plate after the connecting plate rotates, then starting a second driving motor and a cylinder, lifting a soaking box to one side of the edge of the connecting plate, shifting seeds into a cleaning box along the connecting plate and the inclined plate, enabling the seeds to fall into water inside the cleaning box along a feeding box, starting an ultrasonic cleaner, ultrasonic cleaning the seeds, wherein the starting time of the ultrasonic cleaner is 30-40s each time, meanwhile, the blower is intermittently started, the blower pumps the outside air into each expansion air bag through the communication plate and the communication rod, the expansion air bags deform after being inflated, oscillating the water in the cleaning box, discharging the water through a second discharging pipe after the cleaning is finished, starting an electromagnetic valve when the water is discharged, and sliding the seeds into a spraying box along the bottom of the cleaning box;
the growth regulator is conveyed into the chemical box through the first feeding pipe, the growth regulator is sprinkled through the sprinkling plate to form a water curtain and is collected into the assembly box through the second filter plate, the seeds fall onto the second filter plate along the inlet pipe after entering the sprinkling box and slide into the discharge hole along the second filter plate, and the seeds pass through the water curtain of the growth regulator and finally fall into the material box from the discharge hole when sliding along the second filter plate;
step three: digging holes on the high ridge surface for sowing, pressing soil for covering after sowing, and fertilizing and moisturizing;
step four: adding seedling-raising fertilizer in the seedling stage, manually removing weeds near the root system, reducing watering times, adding flowering fertilizer in the flowering stage, picking the heart and the top, and finally picking when the green soybeans are light green in color.
As a further scheme of the invention: the growth regulator comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-6 parts of gibberellin, 2-6 parts of pleiotropic hoots 2, 7-11 parts of glycine, 2-5 parts of vitamin E, 2-5 parts of vitamin D, 3-7 parts of citric acid, 6-BA5-8 parts of KMnO42-5 parts of Tris-HCl buffer solution and 1-5 parts of Tris-HCl buffer solution.
As a further scheme of the invention: the disinfectant is one or more of zineb, fenaminosulf, carbendazim, trisodium tombstone, copper sulfate, daphne or swertia.
As a further scheme of the invention: the pretreatment device comprises a first bracket and a second bracket which are placed in parallel, the upper surface of the first bracket is fixedly connected with a soaking box, the upper surface of the second bracket is fixedly connected with a cleaning box, one end of the lower surface of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with a spraying box, the upper surface of the spraying box is fixedly connected with a medicament box, and the rear surface of the spraying box is fixedly connected with a recovery pump, a recovery pipe is fixedly connected between the liquid outlet of the recovery pump and the medicament box, the outer surface of the recovery pipe is sleeved with a plurality of first supporting frames, one side of the upper surface of the chemical box, which is close to the recovery pipe, is fixedly connected with a first feeding pipe, the first supporting frames are all in threaded connection with the spraying box, the front surface of the spraying box is fixedly connected with an inspection window, the bottom end of the side surface of the spraying box is embedded and connected with a material box, and the front surfaces of the cleaning box and the medicament box are fixedly connected with a manipulator;
the seed soaking device comprises a soaking box, a seed soaking frame, a connecting plate, a first driving motor, a cylinder, a first discharging pipe and a second discharging pipe, wherein the seed soaking frame is installed on the outer side of the soaking box, the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the top end of one side, facing the cleaning box, of the soaking box, the first driving motor is fixedly connected to one side of the front surface of the soaking box, the output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the seed soaking frame, the output end of the cylinder extends to the inside of the soaking box, the soaking box is fixedly connected to;
wash case upper surface towards one side fixedly connected with feed box of soaking case, feed box is towards one side fixedly connected with hang plate of soaking case, the inside fixedly connected with inflation gasbag of washing case, and the lower fixed surface who washs the case is connected with the equipment case, the inside fixedly connected with ultrasonic cleaner who washs the case, the bottom fixedly connected with fan of equipment case, the bottom fixed connection intercommunication board of washing case, intercommunication board and fan intercommunication, and the last fixed surface of intercommunication board is connected with a plurality of connecting rod, the top of connecting rod all extends to the inside of washing case, and the equal fixedly connected with inflation gasbag in top of connecting rod.
As a further scheme of the invention: seed soaking frame is including fixed pipe, spiral pipe and second driving motor, fixed pipe is connected with the front surface fixed connection who soaks the case, the both ends of spiral pipe surface all overlap and are equipped with the second support frame, and are two sets of second support frame and second driving motor all with the rear surface spiro union that soaks the case, second driving motor's output is connected through the gear drive that two sets of meshing are connected with the surface of spiral pipe, the inside sliding connection of fixed pipe has the slide bar, the inside threaded connection of spiral pipe has the turbine pole, the top fixedly connected with horizontal plate of slide bar, the top and the horizontal plate of turbine pole rotate to be connected.
As a further scheme of the invention: soak the box and include first assembled plate and second assembled plate, the adhesion is connected with the filter screen between the edge of first assembled plate and second assembled plate, and first assembled plate and second assembled plate offer the opening that does not shelter from towards one side of connecting plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inside of wasing the case has seted up the basin, one side fixedly connected with second discharging pipe of basin, the bottom of second discharging pipe extends to the outside of washing the case, and the bottom of basin inclines towards the one end of wasing the case, the top of second discharging pipe and the hypotenuse intercommunication of basin, and the top of second discharging pipe adsorbs and is connected with first filter plate, the position that the basin height is the lowest with spray the case intercommunication, and the basin with spray the position fixedly connected with solenoid valve of case intercommunication, the upside fixedly connected with protection gasbag that the basin inner wall is close to the solenoid valve.
As a further scheme of the invention: spray the position fixedly connected with admission pipe that incasement portion and washing case are connected, and spray the inside downside fixedly connected with second filter plate that is close to the admission pipe of incasement portion, the second filter plate is the installation of slope form, and the second filter plate is close to the upside of magazine and has seted up the discharge opening, spray incasement portion and be close to fixedly connected with equipment case between second filter plate and the magazine, the bottom of equipment case sets up to the slope form, and the lowest of equipment bottom of the case portion and the recycle pump intercommunication, the inside fixedly connected with level gauge of position highest point that is close to of equipment incasement portion.
As a further scheme of the invention: the lower fixed surface of medicament case is connected with a plurality of and sprays the board, spray the board and all extend to the inside that sprays the case, and spray the equal fixedly connected with of inside of board and divide the liquid board.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the seeds are pretreated, the special seed pretreatment equipment is adopted, the pretreatment equipment has the functions of soaking, washing and spraying the regulator, the seeds can be pretreated fully, the times of repeatedly carrying the seeds can be reduced, the seeds can be prevented from being damaged during carrying, meanwhile, the pretreatment equipment is high in automation and mechanical degree, simple to operate and convenient to use, the pretreatment equipment can be used for conveniently soaking the seeds in the soaking box by a worker through the seed soaking frame, the air cylinder and the soaking box, and meanwhile, the soaking box is provided with the first driving motor and the connecting plate, the soaking box can be connected with the cleaning box, so that a user can transport the seeds conveniently.
2. The cleaning box of the pretreatment equipment is provided with the ultrasonic cleaner, the disinfectant remained on the surface of the seeds can be cleaned, meanwhile, ultrasonic waves with proper frequency and time can also urge the seeds to germinate, so that the germination rate and the soil emergence rate of the seeds can be improved, meanwhile, the cleaning box is internally provided with the expansion air bag driven by the fan, the expansion air bag can vibrate water in the cleaning box when inflated and expanded, so that the seeds are driven to move in the cleaning box, so that the cleaning quality can be improved, and after the water in the cleaning box is discharged, the seeds can slide to the spraying box along the inclined edge of the water tank.
3. Growth regulator in the medicament case is under the effect of spraying the board, can form the cascade in spraying the case, the seed is when sliding along the second filter plate, can pass through the cascade, and the surface of seed can combine with growth regulator, can accomplish the work of spraying the regulator when removing, remaining growth regulator collects in the collection box simultaneously, and collect the medicament case again under the drive of recycle pump and recovery tube, the seed is after sliding along the second filter plate simultaneously, can accomodate into in the magazine, thereby make things convenient for the staff to retrieve the seed.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a seed soaking rack and a soaking box in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the cleaning tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the connecting plate to the inclined plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the spray tank of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial schematic view of portion A of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
figure 7 is a side cross-sectional view of the spray tank of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first bracket; 2. a second bracket; 3. a soaking box; 4. a cleaning tank; 5. a spraying tank; 6. a kit; 7. a recovery pump; 8. a recovery pipe; 9. a first support frame; 10. a first feed tube; 11. a manipulator; 12. a first discharge pipe; 13. a seed soaking frame; 14. a cylinder; 15. a soaking box; 16. a connecting plate; 17. a first drive motor; 18. a feeding box; 19. an inclined plate; 20. a viewing window; 21. a magazine; 22. an assembly box; 23. a fan; 24. a communication plate; 25. a communication rod; 26. inflating the balloon; 27. a second discharge pipe; 28. a first filter plate; 29. an electromagnetic valve; 30. a protective air bag; 31. an inlet pipe; 32. a second filter plate; 33. a discharge hole; 34. a liquid level meter; 35. a spray plate; 36. a liquid separation plate; 37. an ultrasonic cleaner; 38. a recycling bin; 131. a fixed tube; 132. a spiral tube; 133. a second support frame; 134. a second drive motor; 135. a turbine rod; 136. a slide bar; 137. a horizontal plate; 151. a first assembly plate; 152. a second assembly plate; 153. and (5) filtering by using a filter screen.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a green soy bean planting process includes the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: deeply ploughing the soil for 27cm, applying fertilizer and quicklime, laying a thin film on a planting part, standing for 8 days, and then making deep and high furrows;
step two: pouring the seeds into pretreatment equipment for soaking, washing and spraying a regulator, wherein the growth regulator comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3 portions of gibberellin,Multiple-effect hoots 4 parts, glycine 9 parts, vitamin E4 parts, vitamin D4 parts, citric acid 5 parts, 6-BA7 parts, KMnO 44 parts of Tris-HCl buffer solution and 3 parts of Tris-HCl buffer solution, then airing the seeds in a cool environment, and sowing the seeds after airing;
step three: digging holes on the high ridge surface for sowing, pressing soil for covering after sowing, and fertilizing and moisturizing;
step four: adding seedling-raising fertilizer in the seedling stage, manually removing weeds near the root system, reducing watering times, adding flowering fertilizer in the flowering stage, picking the heart and the top, and finally picking when the green soybeans are light green in color.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the pretreatment equipment comprises a first support 1 and a second support 2, the first support 1 and the second support 2 are placed in parallel, the upper surface of the first support 1 is fixedly connected with a soaking tank 3, the upper surface of the second support 2 is fixedly connected with a cleaning tank 4, one end of the lower surface of the cleaning tank 4 is fixedly connected with a spraying tank 5, the upper surface of the spraying tank 5 is fixedly connected with a chemical tank 6, the rear surface of the spraying tank 5 is fixedly connected with a recovery pump 7, a recovery pipe 8 is fixedly connected between a liquid outlet of the recovery pump 7 and the chemical tank 6, the outer surface of the recovery pipe 8 is sleeved with a plurality of first support frames 9, one side of the upper surface of the chemical tank 6, which is close to the recovery pipe 8, is fixedly connected with a first feeding pipe 10, the first support frames 9 are all in threaded connection with the spraying tank 5, the front surface of the spraying tank 5 is fixedly connected with a detection window 20, and the bottom end of, the front surfaces of the cleaning box 4 and the medicament box 6 are both fixedly connected with a manipulator 11;
a seed soaking frame 13 is installed on the outer side of the soaking box 3, a connecting plate 16 is rotatably connected to the top end of one side, facing the cleaning box 4, of the soaking box 3, a first driving motor 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the front surface of the soaking box 3, the output end of the first driving motor 17 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 16, an air cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the seed soaking frame 13, the output end of the air cylinder 14 extends into the soaking box 3, a soaking box 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the air cylinder 14, and a first discharging pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the front surface of the soaking box 3;
wash case 4 upper surface towards one side fixedly connected with feed box 18 of soaking case 3, feed box 18 towards one side fixedly connected with hang plate 19 of soaking case 3, wash the inside fixedly connected with inflation gasbag 26 of case 4, and wash the lower fixed surface of case 4 and be connected with equipment case 22, wash the inside fixedly connected with ultrasonic cleaner 37 of case 4, the bottom fixedly connected with fan 23 of equipment case 22, wash the bottom fixedly connected with intercommunication board 24 of case 4, intercommunication board 24 communicates with fan 23, and the last fixed surface of intercommunication board 24 is connected with a plurality of intercommunication pole 25, the top of intercommunication pole 25 all extends to the inside of washing case 4, and the equal fixedly connected with inflation gasbag 26 in top of intercommunication pole 25, inflation gasbag 26 can rock the inside water of washing case 4 after aerifing.
Referring to fig. 2, the seed soaking frame 13 includes a fixed tube 131, a spiral tube 132 and a second driving motor 134, the fixed tube 131 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the soaking tank 3, two ends of the outer surface of the spiral tube 132 are respectively sleeved with the second support frame 133, two sets of the second support frames 133 and the second driving motor 134 are respectively screwed with the rear surface of the soaking tank 3, the output end of the second driving motor 134 is connected to the outer surface of the spiral tube 132 through two sets of gears engaged with each other, the fixed tube 131 is connected to the inside in a sliding manner, the spiral tube 132 is connected to the inside in a threaded manner by a turbine rod 135, the top end of the sliding rod 136 is fixedly connected to a horizontal plate 137, the top end of the turbine rod 135 is rotatably connected to the horizontal plate 137, the soaking tank 15 includes a first assembling plate 151 and a second assembling plate 152, a filter screen 153 is adhered between the edges of the first assembling plate 151 and the second assembling plate 152, and an unshielded opening is opened on one side of the first assembling plate 151, through the opening, the seeds can be stirred into the washing tank 4.
Referring to fig. 3, a water tank is disposed inside the washing tank 4, a second discharging pipe 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank, the bottom of the second discharging pipe 27 extends to the outside of the washing tank 4, the bottom of the water tank inclines toward one end of the washing tank 4, the top end of the second discharging pipe 27 is communicated with the inclined edge of the water tank, the top end of the second discharging pipe 27 is connected with a first filter plate 28 in an adsorption manner, the lowest part of the water tank is communicated with the spraying tank 5, a solenoid valve 29 is fixedly connected to the part of the water tank communicated with the spraying tank 5, a protection airbag 30 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner wall of the water tank close to the solenoid valve 29, and the protection airbag 30 can prevent seeds from colliding.
Referring to fig. 5-7, an inlet pipe 31 is fixedly connected to a portion inside the spraying tank 5, which is connected to the washing tank 4, a second filter plate 32 is fixedly connected to a lower side of the spraying tank 5, which is close to the inlet pipe 31, the second filter plate 32 is installed in an inclined shape, a discharge hole 33 is formed in the second filter plate 32, which is close to an upper side of the material box 21, a recycling tank 38 is fixedly connected to the spraying tank 5, which is close to a position between the second filter plate 32 and the material box 21, a bottom of the recycling tank 38 is arranged in an inclined shape, a lowest position of the bottom of the recycling tank 38 is communicated with the recycling pump 7, and a liquid level meter 34 is fixedly connected to a. The lower surface fixedly connected with of medicament case 6 sprays board 35, sprays board 35 and all extends to the inside of spraying case 5, and sprays the equal fixedly connected with in inside of board 35 and divides liquid board 36, and the growth regulator can stratify under the effect of dividing liquid board 36 when passing through dividing liquid board 36 to can improve the quality that combines with the seed.
The use method of the pretreatment equipment comprises the following steps: starting a second driving motor 134, driving a spiral pipe 132 to rotate by the second driving motor 134, moving the spiral pipe 132 to rotate and then to generate relative displacement with a turbine rod 135, so as to drive the soaking box 15 to rise, starting the air cylinder 14 after the soaking box 15 rises, lifting the soaking box 15 from the soaking box 3, pouring seeds into the soaking box 15, starting the air cylinder 14 and a second driving motor 134 in the seed soaking frame 13, descending the soaking box 15 into the soaking box 3, leading the edge of the soaking box 15 to be tightly attached to one side of the inner wall of the soaking box 3 when the soaking box 15 descends, then leading the disinfectant into the soaking box 3 through a first discharge pipe 12, and enabling the water surface of the disinfectant to be diffused over the soaking box 15, wherein the disinfectant is a mixture of zineb, fenaminosulf, trisodium tombstone, copper sulfate and propamocarb;
after soaking, the first driving motor 17 is started, the first driving motor 17 drives the connecting plate 16 to rotate, the connecting plate 16 is erected inside the inclined plate 19 after rotating, then the second driving motor 134 and the air cylinder 14 are started, the soaking box 15 is lifted to one side of the edge of the connecting plate 16, seeds are stirred into the cleaning box 4 along the connecting plate 16 and the inclined plate 19 and fall into water inside the cleaning box 4 along the material inlet box 18, the ultrasonic cleaner 37 is started to perform ultrasonic cleaning on the seeds, the starting time of each time of the ultrasonic cleaner 37 is 30-40s, meanwhile, the blower 23 is started intermittently, the blower 23 pumps external air into each expansion air bag 26 through the communication plate 24 and the communication rod 25, the expansion air bags 26 are deformed after being inflated to vibrate water inside the cleaning box 4, and after cleaning, the water is discharged through the second discharge pipe 27, the solenoid valve 29 is opened at the water discharge, the seeds slide along the bottom of the washing tank 4 into the spraying tank 5;
the growth regulator is conveyed into the chemical box 6 through the first feeding pipe 10, the growth regulator is sprinkled through the sprinkling plate 35 to form a water curtain and is collected into the recycling box 38 through the second filter plate 32, the seeds fall onto the second filter plate 32 along the inlet pipe 31 after entering the sprinkling box 5 and slide into the discharge hole 33 along the second filter plate 32, and the seeds pass through the water curtain of the growth regulator when sliding along the second filter plate 32 and finally fall into the material box 21 from the discharge hole 33.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. A green soybean planting process is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: deeply ploughing the soil for 24-30cm, applying fertilizer and quicklime, laying a thin film on the planting position, standing for 7-10 days, and then making deep-groove high ridges;
step two: pouring the seeds into pretreatment equipment for soaking, washing and spraying a regulator, then airing the seeds in a cool environment, airing and then sowing;
the use method of the pretreatment equipment comprises the following steps: starting a second driving motor (134), driving a spiral pipe (132) to rotate by the second driving motor (134), moving the spiral pipe (132) to rotate and then to generate relative displacement with a turbine rod (135), so as to drive the soaking box (15) to rise, starting an air cylinder (14) after the soaking box (15) rises, lifting the soaking box (15) from the soaking box (3), pouring seeds into the soaking box (15), starting the air cylinder (14) and a second driving motor (134) in a seed soaking frame (13), descending the soaking box (15) into the soaking box (3), when the soaking box (15) descends, enabling the edge of the soaking box (15) to cling to one side of the inner wall of the soaking box (3), then introducing a disinfectant into the soaking box (3) through a first discharge pipe (12), and enabling the water surface of the disinfectant to overflow the soaking box (15);
after soaking, a first driving motor (17) is started, the first driving motor (17) drives a connecting plate (16) to rotate, the connecting plate (16) is erected inside an inclined plate (19) after rotating, then a second driving motor (134) and an air cylinder (14) are started, a soaking box (15) is lifted to one side of the edge of the connecting plate (16), seeds are stirred into a cleaning box (4) along the connecting plate (16) and the inclined plate (19), the seeds fall into water inside the cleaning box (4) along a material inlet box (18), an ultrasonic cleaner (37) is started to perform ultrasonic cleaning on the seeds, the starting time of the ultrasonic cleaner (37) every time is 30-40s, meanwhile, a fan (23) is intermittently started, the fan (23) extracts outside air into each expansion air bag (26) through a communication plate (24) and a communication rod (25), the expansion air bag (26) deforms after being inflated, water in the cleaning box (4) is vibrated, after the cleaning is finished, the water is discharged through the second discharge pipe (27), the electromagnetic valve (29) is opened when the water is discharged, and the seeds slide into the spraying box (5) along the bottom of the cleaning box (4);
conveying a growth regulator into a chemical box (6) through a first feeding pipe (10), wherein the growth regulator is scattered through a spraying plate (35) to form a water curtain and collected into a recycling box (38) through a second filter plate (32), after entering a spraying box (5), seeds fall onto the second filter plate (32) along an entering pipe (31) and slide into a discharge hole (33) along the second filter plate (32), and when sliding along the second filter plate (32), the seeds pass through the water curtain of the growth regulator and finally fall into a material box (21) from the discharge hole (33);
step three: digging holes on the high ridge surface for sowing, pressing soil for covering after sowing, and fertilizing and moisturizing;
step four: adding seedling-raising fertilizer in the seedling stage, manually removing weeds near the root system, reducing watering times, adding flowering fertilizer in the flowering stage, picking the heart and the top, and finally picking when the green soybeans are light green in color.
2. The planting process of green soy beans according to claim 1, wherein the growth regulator comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-6 parts of gibberellin, 2-6 parts of pleiotropic hoots 2, 7-11 parts of glycine, 2-5 parts of vitamin E, 2-5 parts of vitamin D, 3-7 parts of citric acid, 5-8 parts of 6-BA, and KMnO42-5 parts of Tris-HCl buffer solution and 1-5 parts of Tris-HCl buffer solution.
3. The growing process of the green soy beans as claimed in claim 1, wherein the disinfectant is one or more of zineb, fenaminosulf, carbendazim, trisodium tombstonate, copper sulfate, daphniphora or swertia.
4. The green soy bean planting process as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the pretreatment device comprises a first bracket (1) and a second bracket (2), the first bracket (1) and the second bracket (2) are placed, the upper surface of the first bracket (1) is fixedly connected with a soaking tank (3), the upper surface of the second bracket (2) is fixedly connected with a cleaning tank (4), one end of the lower surface of the cleaning tank (4) is fixedly connected with a spraying tank (5), the upper surface of the spraying tank (5) is fixedly connected with a medicament tank (6), the rear surface of the spraying tank (5) is fixedly connected with a recovery pump (7), a recovery pipe (8) is fixedly connected between the liquid outlet of the recovery pump (7) and the medicament tank (6), and a plurality of first support frames (9) are sleeved on the outer surface of the recovery pipe (8), one side, close to the recovery pipe (8), of the upper surface of the chemical box (6) is fixedly connected with a first feeding pipe (10), the first supporting frames (9) are in threaded connection with the spraying box (5), the front surface of the spraying box (5) is fixedly connected with an inspection window (20), the bottom end of the side surface of the spraying box (5) is embedded and connected with a material box (21), and the front surfaces of the cleaning box (4) and the chemical box (6) are fixedly connected with a manipulator (11);
a seed soaking frame (13) is installed on the outer side of the soaking box (3), a connecting plate (16) is rotatably connected to the top end of one side, facing the cleaning box (4), of the soaking box (3), a first driving motor (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the front surface of the soaking box (3), the output end of the first driving motor (17) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (16), an air cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the seed soaking frame (13), the output end of the air cylinder (14) extends into the soaking box (3), a soaking box (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the air cylinder (14), and a first discharging pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the front surface of the soaking box (3);
a feed box (18) is fixedly connected with one side of the upper surface of the cleaning box (4) facing the soaking box (3), one side of the material feeding box (18) facing the soaking box (3) is fixedly connected with an inclined plate (19), the interior of the cleaning box (4) is fixedly connected with an expansion air bag (26), the lower surface of the cleaning box (4) is fixedly connected with an assembly box (22), the interior of the cleaning box (4) is fixedly connected with an ultrasonic cleaner (37), the bottom of the assembly box (22) is fixedly connected with a fan (23), the bottom of the cleaning box (4) is fixedly connected with a communicating plate (24), the communicating plate (24) is communicated with the fan (23), and the upper surface of the communicating plate (24) is fixedly connected with a plurality of communicating rods (25), the top ends of the connecting rods (25) extend to the interior of the cleaning box (4), and the top ends of the connecting rods (25) are fixedly connected with expansion air bags (26).
5. The green soy bean planting process as claimed in claim 4, wherein the seed soaking frame (13) comprises a fixed pipe (131), a spiral pipe (132) and a second driving motor (134), the fixed pipe (131) is fixedly connected with the front surface of the soaking box (3), the two ends of the outer surface of the spiral pipe (132) are respectively sleeved with a second support frame (133), the two groups of the second support frames (133) and the second driving motor (134) are respectively in threaded connection with the rear surface of the soaking box (3), the output end of the second driving motor (134) is in gear transmission connection with the outer surface of the spiral pipe (132) through two groups of meshing connection, a sliding rod (136) is slidably connected inside the fixed pipe (131), a turbine rod (135) is in threaded connection with the inside of the spiral pipe (132), and a horizontal plate (137) is fixedly connected with the top end of the sliding rod (136), the top end of the turbine rod (135) is rotationally connected with the horizontal plate (137).
6. A green soybean planting process according to claim 4, wherein the soaking box (15) comprises a first assembling plate (151) and a second assembling plate (152), a filter screen (153) is adhered and connected between the edges of the first assembling plate (151) and the second assembling plate (152), and an unshielded opening is formed in one side of the first assembling plate (151) and the second assembling plate (152) facing the connecting plate (16).
7. The green soy bean planting process as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that a water tank is arranged inside the washing tank (4), a second discharging pipe (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank, the bottom of the second discharging pipe (27) extends to the outer side of the washing tank (4), the bottom of the water tank inclines towards one end of the washing tank (4), the top end of the second discharging pipe (27) is communicated with the inclined edge of the water tank, a first filter plate (28) is connected to the top end of the second discharging pipe (27) in an adsorption mode, the lowest-height part of the water tank is communicated with the spraying tank (5), an electromagnetic valve (29) is fixedly connected to the part of the water tank communicated with the spraying tank (5), and a protective air bag (30) is fixedly connected to the upper side, close to the electromagnetic valve (29), of the inner wall.
8. The green soy bean planting process as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that an inlet pipe (31) is fixedly connected to a position inside the spraying tank (5) connected to the washing tank (4), a second filter plate (32) is fixedly connected to a lower side inside the spraying tank (5) close to the inlet pipe (31), the second filter plate (32) is installed in an inclined manner, a discharge hole (33) is formed in the upper side of the second filter plate (32) close to the material box (21), a recovery tank (38) is fixedly connected to the inside of the spraying tank (5) close to the position between the second filter plate (32) and the material box (21), the bottom of the recovery tank (38) is arranged in an inclined manner, the lowest position of the bottom of the recovery tank (38) is communicated with the recovery pump (7), and a liquid level meter (34) is fixedly connected to the highest position inside the recovery tank (38).
9. A green soybean planting process according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of spraying plates (35) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the chemical box (6), the spraying plates (35) extend to the inner part of the spraying box (5), and liquid separation plates (36) are fixedly connected to the inner parts of the spraying plates (35).
CN202011097482.9A 2020-10-14 2020-10-14 Planting technology of green soy beans Withdrawn CN112219666A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011097482.9A CN112219666A (en) 2020-10-14 2020-10-14 Planting technology of green soy beans

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011097482.9A CN112219666A (en) 2020-10-14 2020-10-14 Planting technology of green soy beans

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CN202011097482.9A Withdrawn CN112219666A (en) 2020-10-14 2020-10-14 Planting technology of green soy beans

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112219666A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113207361A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-08-06 山东安信种苗股份有限公司 Vegetable seed hot water disinfection treatment facility

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113207361A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-08-06 山东安信种苗股份有限公司 Vegetable seed hot water disinfection treatment facility

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Application publication date: 20210115