CN112210627A - 一种绵羊高弹植鞣服饰革的制作工艺 - Google Patents

一种绵羊高弹植鞣服饰革的制作工艺 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112210627A
CN112210627A CN202011113103.0A CN202011113103A CN112210627A CN 112210627 A CN112210627 A CN 112210627A CN 202011113103 A CN202011113103 A CN 202011113103A CN 112210627 A CN112210627 A CN 112210627A
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leather
sheep
skin
vegetable
tanning
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CN202011113103.0A
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Inventor
徐志平
沈晓琴
马炳兴
黄军祥
汤文杰
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Tongxiang Daoyuan fur Technology Co ltd
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Tongxiang Daoyuan fur Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011113103.0A priority Critical patent/CN112210627A/zh
Publication of CN112210627A publication Critical patent/CN112210627A/zh
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C3/00—Tanning; Compositions for tanning
    • C14C3/02—Chemical tanning
    • C14C3/08—Chemical tanning by organic agents
    • C14C3/10—Vegetable tanning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
    • B05C1/04—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
    • B05C1/08—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line
    • B05C1/0808—Details thereof, e.g. surface characteristics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/0038—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding involving application of liquid to the layers prior to lamination, e.g. wet laminating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/14—Printing or colouring
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/16—Drying; Softening; Cleaning
    • B32B38/164—Drying
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C3/00—Tanning; Compositions for tanning
    • C14C3/02—Chemical tanning
    • C14C3/08—Chemical tanning by organic agents
    • C14C3/14—Fat tanning; Oil tanning

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种绵羊高弹植鞣服饰革的制作工艺，工艺流程如下，酸皮→植鞣→加油→干燥→摔软→剖层→复合→染色→干燥→整涂→修色→烫平，其中，通过植物鞣制对国产育肥羊酸皮进行鞣制，将坚木栲胶、荆树皮栲胶、塔拉栲胶按质量比3:3:1混合，总质量占酸皮重量的25‑30％，加入到酸皮中，加温到75‑78℃，然后加酸皮重量10‑15％的植物油、鱼油和合成油助软，植物油、鱼油和合成油的质量比为1:1:3。该绵羊高弹植鞣服饰革的制作工艺环保且保持皮革品质又能增强其强度。

Description

一种绵羊高弹植鞣服饰革的制作工艺
技术领域：
本发明涉及裘皮领域，具体讲是一种绵羊高弹植鞣服饰革的制作工艺。
背景技术：
现有生产高档弹力服装面料通常是铬鞣服饰革,存在以下问题,1、强度不够；2、使用了金属铬,污染大。
发明内容：
本发明所要解决的技术问题是，提供一种环保且保持皮革品质又能增强其强度的绵羊高弹植鞣服饰革的制作工艺。
本发明的技术解决方案是，提供一种绵羊高弹植鞣服饰革的制作工艺，工艺流程如下，酸皮→植鞣→加油→干燥→摔软→剖层→复合→染色→干燥→整涂→修色→烫平，其中，
通过植物鞣制对国产育肥羊酸皮进行鞣制，将坚木栲胶、荆树皮栲胶、塔拉栲胶按质量比3:3:1混合，总质量占酸皮重量的25-30％，加入到酸皮中，加温到75-78℃，然后加酸皮重量10-15％的植物油、鱼油和合成油助软，植物油、鱼油和合成油的质量比为1:1:3；
植鞣后的皮胚干燥后，摔软、剖层，将头层皮与弹力布复合，再经过染色、干燥、整涂和修色，使皮胚呈现自然的花纹。
作为优选，头层皮和弹力布复合时，在上胶辊上设置大小点并使其呈现无规则花纹，并在复合前，弹力布通过泼水剂处理，使胶粒往布里渗透少，往头层皮里渗透多，最终在皮面上形成自然的花纹。
本发明的有益效果是：通过该工艺，保持了皮革的高档品质，又能增强其强度，扩大使用范围，同时不使用金属鞣剂铬，减轻了企业的环保压力，减少了污染物的排放。
具体实施方式：
下面结合具体实施方式对本发明作进一步说明：
一种绵羊高弹植鞣服饰革的制作工艺，工艺流程如下，酸皮→植鞣→加油→干燥→摔软→剖层→复合→染色→干燥→整涂→修色→烫平，其中，
通过植物鞣制对国产育肥羊酸皮进行鞣制，将坚木栲胶、荆树皮栲胶、塔拉栲胶按质量比3:3:1混合，总质量占酸皮重量的30％，加入到酸皮中，加温到77℃，然后加酸皮重量15％的植物油、鱼油和合成油助软，植物油、鱼油和合成油的质量比为1:1:3；植物油为脱色大豆油，合成油为汤普勒OSL合成油；
植鞣后的皮胚干燥后，摔软、剖层，将头层皮与弹力布复合，再经过染色、干燥、整涂和修色，使皮胚呈现自然的花纹。
并且，头层皮和弹力布复合时，在上胶辊上设置大小凸点并使其呈现无规则花纹，并在复合前，先将弹力布通过泼水剂处理，使胶粒往布里渗透少，往头层皮里渗透多，最终在皮面上形成自然的花纹,既美观又能遮盖部分皮革的天然伤残,提高成品的利用率,增加经济效益。

Claims (2)

1.一种绵羊高弹植鞣服饰革的制作工艺，其特征在于：工艺流程如下，酸皮→植鞣→加油→干燥→摔软→剖层→复合→染色→干燥→整涂→修色→烫平，其中，
通过植物鞣制对国产育肥羊酸皮进行鞣制，将坚木栲胶、荆树皮栲胶、塔拉栲胶按质量比3:3:1混合，总质量占酸皮重量的25-30％，加入到酸皮中，加温到75-78℃，然后加酸皮重量10-15％的植物油、鱼油和合成油助软，植物油、鱼油和合成油的质量比为1:1:3；
植鞣后的皮胚干燥后，摔软、剖层，将头层皮与弹力布复合，再经过染色、干燥、整涂和修色，使皮胚呈现自然的花纹。
2.根据权利要求1所述的绵羊高弹植鞣服饰革的制作工艺，其特征在于：头层皮和弹力布复合时，在上胶辊上设置大小点并使其呈现无规则花纹，并在复合前，弹力布通过泼水剂处理，使胶粒往布里渗透少，往头层皮里渗透多，最终在皮面上形成自然的花纹。
CN202011113103.0A 2020-10-17 2020-10-17 一种绵羊高弹植鞣服饰革的制作工艺 Withdrawn CN112210627A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116769979A (zh) * 2023-08-03 2023-09-19 江西隆华材料科技股份有限公司 一种羊皮革的制备方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116769979A (zh) * 2023-08-03 2023-09-19 江西隆华材料科技股份有限公司 一种羊皮革的制备方法

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Application publication date: 20210112