CN112205293A - Liquid pollination technology for Korla bergamot pear unmanned aerial vehicle - Google Patents

Liquid pollination technology for Korla bergamot pear unmanned aerial vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112205293A
CN112205293A CN202011221478.9A CN202011221478A CN112205293A CN 112205293 A CN112205293 A CN 112205293A CN 202011221478 A CN202011221478 A CN 202011221478A CN 112205293 A CN112205293 A CN 112205293A
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China
Prior art keywords
pollen
setting rate
fruit setting
percent
unmanned aerial
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CN202011221478.9A
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冯宏祖
杨慧鹏
谢伟
郝海婷
羊坚
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Tarim University
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Tarim University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H1/00Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
    • A01H1/02Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D1/00Dropping, ejecting, releasing, or receiving articles, liquids, or the like, in flight
    • B64D1/16Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting
    • B64D1/18Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting by spraying, e.g. insecticides

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a liquid pollination technology for Korla bergamot pear unmanned aerial vehicles, which comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle and a pollen suspension, wherein the pollen suspension comprises water, white granulated sugar, pollen and a pollen partner, and the mass ratio of the water to the white granulated sugar to the pollen partner is 500: 50: 1: firstly, mixing and dissolving water, white granulated sugar and pollen mate according to a proportion, taking 20ml of the solution, adding pollen according to a proportion, mixing until the pollen is completely dissolved, adding the rest solution again to obtain a pollen turbid liquid, and pouring the pollen turbid liquid into a pesticide barrel of an unmanned aerial vehicle for spraying operation. This Korla fragrant pear unmanned aerial vehicle liquid pollination technique is compared in artifical some powder and the artifical bad weather that trembles the powder and be applicable to the flowering phase more, and multiplicable column cap humidity simultaneously is favorable to the pollination fertilization, and carries out the pollination through unmanned aerial vehicle's mode and greatly shortened the pollination time, has reduced the input of cost of labor.

Description

Liquid pollination technology for Korla bergamot pear unmanned aerial vehicle
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a liquid pollination technology of Korla bergamot pear unmanned aerial vehicle.
Background
The Korla bergamot pears are special fruit trees in Xinjiang, have higher planting economic benefit, and in the planting management work of the Korla bergamot pears, pollination in the flowering phase is a very important link, if the pollination is not good, the yield and the quality of the bergamot pears are seriously influenced, in the traditional production, pollinated trees are reasonably arranged, the fruit setting requirement is realized through natural pollination in the flowering phase, but the fragrant pear is often influenced by bad weather such as sand storm and the like in the flowering phase, so that the natural pollination effect is not ideal, therefore, the artificial pollination is particularly important for ensuring the yield and the quality of the bergamot pears, the current artificial pollination mode comprises artificial powder counting, artificial powder shaking, instrument powder spraying, liquid pollination and the like, wherein, the liquid pollination is more and more concerned by people with the advantages of high pollination speed, labor cost saving and the like, therefore, the liquid pollination technology of the Korla bergamot pear unmanned aerial vehicle is designed, and is urgently needed in the technical field of current agricultural planting.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a liquid pollination technology for Korla bergamot pear unmanned aerial vehicles, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
according to the embodiment of the invention, the liquid pollination technology for the Korla bergamot pear unmanned aerial vehicle comprises the unmanned aerial vehicle and a pollen suspension, wherein the pollen suspension comprises water, white granulated sugar, pollen and a pollen partner, and the mass ratio of the water to the white granulated sugar to the pollen partner is 500: 50: 1:1, firstly mixing and dissolving water, white granulated sugar and pollen mate according to a proportion, taking 20ml of the solution, adding pollen according to a proportion, mixing until the pollen is completely dissolved, adding the rest solution again to obtain a pollen suspension, pouring the pollen suspension into a pesticide barrel of an unmanned aerial vehicle for spraying operation, wherein the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle is 7 meters, and the application dose of the pollen suspension is 1kg/667m2The time flight speed is 5.7m/s, 2kg/667m2The time flight speed is 4m/s and 3kg/667m2The time flight velocity was 3 m/s.
Further, the application time of the pollen suspension after preparation is that the pollen suspension is applied immediately, the pollen suspension is sprayed after 0.5 hour and the pollen suspension is sprayed after 1 hour, wherein under the conditions that the application dose of the pollen suspension is 3kg/667m and the dilution ratio of the pollen is 1:500, the inflorescence fruit setting rate and the single flower fruit setting rate of the pollen suspension immediately after preparation are 75.83 percent and 19.72 percent; the inflorescence fruit setting rate and the single flower fruit setting rate sprayed 0.5 hours after the pollen suspension liquid is prepared are 75.76 percent and 19.19 percent; the fruit setting rate of inflorescences and single flowers sprayed 1 hour after the pollen suspension is prepared is 64.71% and 17.16%.
Further, the preferable ratio of the pollen to the water can be 1: 250. 1: 500. 1: 750. 1: the pollen suspension is applied at a dose of 3kg/667m2, and under the condition of applying the pollen suspension immediately after preparing, the inflorescence fruit setting rate and the single flower fruit setting rate are 60.19% and 13.89% respectively when the pollen dilution ratio is 1: 250; when the dilution ratio of the pollen is 1:500, the inflorescence fruit setting rate and the single flower fruit setting rate are respectively 80.00 percent and 23.33 percent; when the dilution ratio of the pollen is 1:750, the inflorescence fruit setting rate and the single flower fruit setting rate are 47.06 percent and 11.60 percent respectively; when the dilution ratio of the pollen is 1:1000, the inflorescence fruit setting rate and the single flower fruit setting rate are 49.17 percent and 12.50 percent respectively.
Further, each group of the pollen suspension is sprayed with 2000 square meters, and the application dose of the pollen suspension is preferably 1kg/667m2、2kg/667m2、3kg/667m2Three groups, wherein the pollen suspension is applied at a pollen dilution ratio of 1:500 at a dosage of 1kg/667m2When the plant is used, the inflorescence fruit setting rate and the single flower fruit setting rate are 93.55 percent and 37.63 percent; when the application dose is 2kg/667m, the inflorescence fruit setting rate and the single flower fruit setting rate are 88.57% and 30.16%; the administration dose is 3kg/667m2The inflorescence fruit setting rate and the single flower fruit setting rate are 87.72 percent and 30.70 percent.
The invention has the following advantages:
this liquid pollination technique of Korla fragrant pear unmanned aerial vehicle is compared in artifical some powder and the artifical bad weather that trembles the powder and be applicable to the flowering phase more, and multiplicable column cap humidity simultaneously is favorable to the pollination fertilization, and pollinates through unmanned aerial vehicle's mode and has greatly shortened the pollination time, has reduced the input of cost of labor, is fit for the orchard pollination of large tracts of land simultaneously more, and this liquid pollination method has effectively improved the fruit setting rate of single flower of Korla fragrant pear and inflorescence.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so that those skilled in the art can understand and read the present invention, and do not limit the conditions for implementing the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the functions and purposes of the present invention, should still fall within the scope of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the effect of different dosages of pollen suspension on the fruit set rate of Korla pear according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the effect of different pollen dilution ratios on the fruit setting rate of Korla pear in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the effect of different application times on the fruit setting rate of Korla pear after the pollen suspension is prepared.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the present specification, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", and the like are used for clarity of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or modifications in the relative relationship may be made without substantial changes in the technical content.
The invention provides a technical scheme that:
the liquid pollination technology for the Korla bergamot pear unmanned aerial vehicle comprises the unmanned aerial vehicle and a pollen suspension, wherein the pollen suspension comprises water, white granulated sugar, pollen and a pollen mate, and the mass ratio of the water to the white granulated sugar to the pollen mate is 500: 50: 1:1, firstly mixing and dissolving water, white granulated sugar and pollen mate according to a proportion, taking 20ml of the solution, adding pollen according to a proportion, mixing until the pollen is completely dissolved, adding the rest solution again to obtain a pollen suspension, pouring the pollen suspension into a pesticide barrel of an unmanned aerial vehicle for spraying, wherein the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle is 7 meters, and the application dose of the pollen suspension is 1kg/667m2The time flight speed is 5.7m/s, 2kg/667m2The time flight speed is 4m/s and 3kg/667m2The time flight velocity was 3 m/s.
In the invention: the application time of the pollen suspension after preparation is that the pollen suspension is applied immediately after preparation, sprayed 0.5 hour after preparation and sprayed 1 hour after preparation, wherein under the conditions that the application dose of the pollen suspension is 3kg/667m and the dilution ratio of pollen is 1:500, the inflorescence fruit setting rate and the single flower fruit setting rate of the pollen suspension immediately after preparation are 75.83 percent and 19.72 percent; the inflorescence fruit setting rate and the single flower fruit setting rate sprayed 0.5 hours after the pollen suspension liquid is prepared are 75.76 percent and 19.19 percent; the fruit setting rate of inflorescences and single flowers sprayed 1 hour after the pollen suspension is prepared is 64.71% and 17.16%.
In the invention: the preferred ratio of pollen to water may be 1: 250. 1: 500. 1: 750. 1: the pollen suspension is applied at a dose of 3kg/667m2, and under the condition of applying the pollen suspension immediately after preparing, the inflorescence fruit setting rate and the single flower fruit setting rate are 60.19% and 13.89% respectively when the pollen dilution ratio is 1: 250; when the dilution ratio of the pollen is 1:500, the inflorescence fruit setting rate and the single flower fruit setting rate are respectively 80.00 percent and 23.33 percent; when the dilution ratio of the pollen is 1:750, the inflorescence fruit setting rate and the single flower fruit setting rate are 47.06 percent and 11.60 percent respectively; when the dilution ratio of the pollen is 1:1000, the inflorescence fruit setting rate and the single flower fruit setting rate are 49.17 percent and 12.50 percent respectively.
In the invention: spraying 2000 square meters of pollen suspension per group, wherein the application dosage of the pollen suspension is preferably 1kg/667m2、2kg/667m2、3kg/667m2Three groups, wherein the pollen suspension is applied at a pollen dilution ratio of 1:500 at a dosage of 1kg/667m2When the plant is used, the inflorescence fruit setting rate and the single flower fruit setting rate are 93.55 percent and 37.63 percent; the dosage of the composition is 2kg/667m2In time, the inflorescence fruit setting rate and the single flower fruit setting rate are 88.57% and 30.16%; the administration dose is 3kg/667m2The inflorescence fruit setting rate and the single flower fruit setting rate are 87.72 percent and 30.70 percent.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a Korla fragrant pear unmanned aerial vehicle liquid pollination technique, includes unmanned aerial vehicle and pollen turbid liquid, its characterized in that: the pollen suspension comprises water, white granulated sugar, pollen and a pollen mate, wherein the mass ratio of the water to the white granulated sugar to the pollen mate is 500: 50: 1:1, firstly mixing and dissolving water, white granulated sugar and pollen mate according to a proportion, taking 20ml of the solution, adding pollen according to a proportion, mixing until the pollen is completely dissolved, adding the rest solution again to obtain a pollen suspension, pouring the pollen suspension into a pesticide barrel of an unmanned aerial vehicle for spraying operation, wherein the flying height of the unmanned aerial vehicle is 7 meters, and the application dose of the pollen suspension is 1kg/667m2The time flight speed is 5.7m/s, 2kg/667m2The time flight speed is 4m/s and 3kg/667m2The time flight velocity was 3 m/s.
2. The unmanned aerial vehicle liquid pollination technique for Korla bergamot pears, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the application time of the pollen suspension after preparation is that the pollen suspension is applied immediately after preparation, sprayed after 0.5 hour after preparation and sprayed after 1 hour after preparation, wherein under the conditions that the application dose of the pollen suspension is 3kg/667m and the dilution ratio of pollen is 1:500, the inflorescence fruit setting rate and the single flower fruit setting rate of the pollen suspension immediately after preparation are 75.83 percent and 19.72 percent; the inflorescence fruit setting rate and the single flower fruit setting rate sprayed 0.5 hours after the pollen suspension liquid is prepared are 75.76 percent and 19.19 percent; the fruit setting rate of inflorescences and single flowers sprayed 1 hour after the pollen suspension is prepared is 64.71% and 17.16%.
3. The unmanned aerial vehicle liquid pollination technique for Korla bergamot pears, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the preferred proportion of the pollen to the water can be 1: 250. 1: 500. 1: 750. 1: the pollen suspension is applied at a dose of 3kg/667m2, and under the condition of applying the pollen suspension immediately after preparing, the inflorescence fruit setting rate and the single flower fruit setting rate are 60.19% and 13.89% respectively when the pollen dilution ratio is 1: 250; when the dilution ratio of the pollen is 1:500, the inflorescence fruit setting rate and the single flower fruit setting rate are respectively 80.00 percent and 23.33 percent; when the dilution ratio of the pollen is 1:750, the inflorescence fruit setting rate and the single flower fruit setting rate are 47.06 percent and 11.60 percent respectively; when the dilution ratio of the pollen is 1:1000, the inflorescence fruit setting rate and the single flower fruit setting rate are 49.17 percent and 12.50 percent respectively.
4. The unmanned aerial vehicle liquid pollination technique for Korla bergamot pears, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: spraying 2000 square meters of each group of pollen suspension, wherein the application dose of the pollen suspension is preferably 1kg/667m2、2kg/667m2、3kg/667m2Three groups, wherein the pollen suspension is applied at a pollen dilution ratio of 1:500 at a dosage of 1kg/667m2When the plant is used, the inflorescence fruit setting rate and the single flower fruit setting rate are 93.55 percent and 37.63 percent; the dosage of the composition is 2kg/667m2In time, the inflorescence fruit setting rate and the single flower fruit setting rate are 88.57% and 30.16%; the administration dose is 3kg/667m2The inflorescence fruit setting rate and the single flower fruit setting rate are 87.72 percent and 30.70 percent.
CN202011221478.9A 2020-11-06 2020-11-06 Liquid pollination technology for Korla bergamot pear unmanned aerial vehicle Pending CN112205293A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008072902A (en) * 2006-09-19 2008-04-03 Akita Prefecture Liquid pollination method and preparation using the same
CN102106253A (en) * 2009-12-29 2011-06-29 新疆生产建设兵团农二师农业科学研究所 Preparation method of fruit tree pollen solution and pollination method
CN104719128A (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-06-24 库尔勒市香梨研究中心 Method for quickly preparing pear pollen liquid
CN104803740A (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-07-29 安徽农业大学 Pollen nutrient solution and application thereof to pear pollination
CN210929029U (en) * 2019-10-24 2020-07-07 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所(广西亚热带农产品加工研究所) Liquid pollen pollinator based on unmanned aerial vehicle

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008072902A (en) * 2006-09-19 2008-04-03 Akita Prefecture Liquid pollination method and preparation using the same
CN102106253A (en) * 2009-12-29 2011-06-29 新疆生产建设兵团农二师农业科学研究所 Preparation method of fruit tree pollen solution and pollination method
CN104803740A (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-07-29 安徽农业大学 Pollen nutrient solution and application thereof to pear pollination
CN104719128A (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-06-24 库尔勒市香梨研究中心 Method for quickly preparing pear pollen liquid
CN210929029U (en) * 2019-10-24 2020-07-07 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所(广西亚热带农产品加工研究所) Liquid pollen pollinator based on unmanned aerial vehicle

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
中国农业科学院: "无人机安全高效授粉技术成功破解库尔勒香梨生产难题", 《中国食品学报》 *

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