CN112194508A

CN112194508A - A prilling granulator for producing amino acid fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN112194508A
Application number: CN201910607196.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹妍
Original assignee: Jiangsu Hanling Fertilizer Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Hanling Fertilizer Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-07
Filing date: 2019-07-07
Publication date: 2021-01-08

Abstract

The invention discloses a granulating device for producing amino acid organic fertilizer, which comprises an organic fertilizer feeding device and a granulating device, wherein one end of the organic fertilizer feeding device is provided with a discharge port, the top of the discharge port is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a long rod, one side of the top end of the long rod is connected with a top end device of a cutter through a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the cutter is fixedly connected with one end of the top of the granulating device, and the other end of the top of the granulating device is fixedly connected with a discharge slideway.

Description

A prilling granulator for producing amino acid fertilizer

Technical Field

The invention relates to a granulating device, in particular to a granulating device for producing an amino acid organic fertilizer, and belongs to the field of equipment for producing the amino acid organic fertilizer.

Background

The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from animals and plants, is processed from wastes, excreta and residues of animals and plants, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, and comprises: the organic fertilizer has the advantages of providing comprehensive nutrition for crops, having long fertilizer efficiency, increasing and updating soil organic matters, promoting microbial propagation, improving physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and being a main nutrient for green food production. In the process of producing the organic fertilizer, crushed crop straws, human and animal excreta, animal residues, various cake fertilizers, mud fertilizers, grass peat and other raw materials need to be mixed.

Mix the raw materials that will mix after accomplishing and make the granule, current fertilizer granulation equipment is only simple cuts off into the cylindricality granule with the fertilizer, but the particle size who makes like this is inhomogeneous, and the cylindricality granule corner damages easily and drops, and machining efficiency hangs down.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a granulating device for producing an amino acid organic fertilizer, which aims to solve the problems that the conventional organic fertilizer granulating equipment in the background art is uneven in particle size, easy to damage and drop cylindrical particle corners and low in processing efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a prilling granulator for producing amino acid fertilizer, includes fertilizer material feeding unit and prilling granulator, the discharge gate has been seted up to fertilizer material feeding unit's one end, the top of discharge gate and the bottom fixed connection of stock, one side on stock top is connected with the top device of cutter through the pivot, the bottom of cutter and the one end fixed connection at prilling granulator top, the other end fixedly connected with ejection of compact slide at prilling granulator top.

As a preferred technical scheme, the organic fertilizer feeding device comprises a shell, a spiral auger and a feeding motor, wherein one side of the top of the shell is communicated with the bottom of a feeding interface, the other end of the shell is fixedly connected with the feeding motor, and the output end of the feeding motor penetrates through the shell and is fixedly connected with one end of the spiral auger.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a forming plate is fixedly connected inside the discharge port, and the middle part of one end of the forming plate, which is opposite to the organic fertilizer feeding device, is rotatably connected with the other end of the spiral auger.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the granulating device comprises a shell, a rolling disc and a support, wherein the top of the support is fixedly connected with the bottom of the shell, arc-shaped slideways are respectively arranged at two ends of the inner wall of the shell, the two arc-shaped slideways are respectively connected with two ends of the rolling disc in a sliding manner, one end of the top of the rolling disc is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a cutter, an arc-shaped rack is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rolling disc, the bottom of the arc-shaped rack is meshed with the top of a gear, one end of the gear is fixedly connected with the output end of a positive and negative motor, and the bottom of the positive and negative motor is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the top of the rolling round plate is embedded with an abrasion increasing pad.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the granulating device for producing the amino acid organic fertilizer automatically finishes feeding and cutting to obtain raw material particles with uniform weight, and then the particles are driven to roll by the spheronization plate to make the raw materials into spherical particles, so that the granulating device is high in processing efficiency and uniform in particles.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a rolling plate and a discharge port of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the roll disk of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the housing of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an organic fertilizer feeding device; 2. a granulation device; 3. a housing; 4. a feeding motor; 5. a spiral auger; 6. a feed interface; 7. a long rod; 8. a cutter; 9. a discharge port; 10. a housing; 11. rolling a circular plate; 12. a discharge chute; 13. a support; 14. a fixing plate; 15. a positive and negative motor; 16. an arc-shaped rack; 17. a gear; 18. an arc-shaped slideway.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the invention provides a granulating device for producing amino acid organic fertilizer, which comprises an organic fertilizer feeding device 1 and a granulating device 2, wherein a discharge hole 9 is formed at one end of the organic fertilizer feeding device 1, the top of the discharge hole 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a long rod 7, one side of the top end of the long rod 7 is connected with the top end device of a cutter 8 through a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the cutter 8 is fixedly connected with one end of the top of the granulating device 2, and the other end of the top of the granulating device 2 is fixedly connected with a discharge slideway 12.

Preferably, fertilizer material feeding unit 1 includes shell 3, spiral auger 5 and feeding motor 4, and one side at 3 tops of shell communicates with the bottom of feeding interface 6, and the other end fixedly connected with feeding motor 4 of shell 3, and the output of feeding motor 4 passes shell 3 and spiral auger 5's one end fixed connection, and the fertilizer material feeding unit 1 is injected into to the raw materials from feeding interface 6, and feeding motor 4 drives spiral auger 5 rotatory, conveys the raw materials, sees off from discharge gate 9.

Preferably, the inside of the discharge port 9 is fixedly connected with a forming plate, the middle part of the forming plate, which is opposite to one end of the organic fertilizer feeding device 1, is rotatably connected with the other end of the spiral auger 5, and the forming plate enables the raw materials to be discharged through a plurality of small holes of the forming plate to form a plurality of uniform raw material columns.

Preferably, prilling granulator 2 includes casing 10, circle rolling plate 11 and support 13, the top of support 13 and casing 10's bottom fixed connection, arc slide 18 has all been seted up at the both ends of casing 10 inner wall, two arc slides 18 respectively with circle rolling plate 11's both ends sliding connection, and the one end at circle rolling plate 11 top and cutter 8's bottom fixed connection, circle rolling plate 11's bottom fixedly connected with arc rack 16, arc rack 16's bottom and gear 17's top meshing are connected, gear 17's one end and positive and negative motor 15's output fixed connection, positive and negative motor 15's bottom is through the bottom fixed connection of fixed plate 14 with casing 10 inner wall, positive and negative motor 15 drives circle rolling plate 11 and rocks along arc slide 18 round trip, the raw materials granule that will cut off rolls round and round, and slide under the effect of self gravity.

Preferably, a polishing pad is embedded in the top of the rolling plate 11, and the frictional force is increased by the polishing pad to roll the cut raw material pellets.

When the granulator is used in detail, raw materials are injected into an organic fertilizer feeding device 1 from a feeding port 6, a feeding motor 4 drives a spiral auger 5 to rotate to convey the raw materials and send the raw materials out of a discharge port 9, the compactness of the raw materials is increased due to the blocking and extrusion of a forming plate, then the forming plate enables the raw materials to be discharged through a plurality of small holes of the forming plate to form a plurality of uniform raw material columns, the bottom of a positive and negative motor 15 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of a shell 10 through a fixing plate 14, the positive and negative motor 15 drives a rolling plate 11 to shake back and forth along an arc-shaped slideway 18, the rolling plate 11 drives a cutter 8 to shake back and forth to cut the raw material columns which leave the forming plate to form raw material particles, a certain interval exists between each cutting, the quantity of the small holes discharged by the raw materials is increased, the size of the particles is ensured, and the, the raw material particles roll back and forth on the rounding plate 11, and in the rolling process, corners are impacted to deform to form spherical particles, and the spherical particles slide downwards under the action of self gravity and are discharged from the discharge slideway 12.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but are not intended to indicate or imply that the indicated devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly attached, detachably attached, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a prilling granulator for producing amino acid fertilizer, includes fertilizer material feeding unit (1) and prilling granulator (2), its characterized in that, discharge gate (9) have been seted up to the one end of fertilizer material feeding unit (1), the top of discharge gate (9) and the bottom fixed connection of stock (7), one side on stock (7) top is connected with the top device of cutter (8) through the pivot, the bottom of cutter (8) and the one end fixed connection at prilling granulator (2) top, the other end fixed connection at prilling granulator (2) top has ejection of compact slide (12).

2. The granulating device for producing the amino acid organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fertilizer material feeding unit (1) includes shell (3), spiral auger (5) and feeding motor (4), one side at shell (3) top and the bottom intercommunication of feeding interface (6), the other end fixedly connected with feeding motor (4) of shell (3), the one end fixed connection of shell (3) and spiral auger (5) is passed to the output of feeding motor (4).

3. The granulating device for producing the amino acid organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and a forming plate is fixedly connected inside the discharge hole (9), and the middle part of one end of the forming plate, which is right opposite to the organic fertilizer feeding device (1), is rotatably connected with the other end of the spiral auger (5).

4. The granulating device for producing the amino acid organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: prilling granulator (2) are including casing (10), rounding board (11) and support (13), the top of support (13) and the bottom fixed connection of casing (10), arc slide (18), two have all been seted up at the both ends of casing (10) inner wall arc slide (18) respectively with the both ends sliding connection of rounding board (11), just the one end at rolling board (11) top and the bottom fixed connection of cutter (8), the bottom fixedly connected with arc rack (16) of rolling board (11), the bottom of arc rack (16) is connected with the top meshing of gear (17), the one end of gear (17) and the output fixed connection of positive and negative motor (15), the bottom of positive and negative motor (15) is through the bottom fixed connection of fixed plate (14) and casing (10) inner wall.

5. The granulating device for producing the amino acid organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein the granulating device comprises: and the top of the rolling plate (11) is embedded with a polishing pad.