Prevent blockking up feed processing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of feed processing, in particular to an anti-blocking feed processing device.
Background
With the rise of large-scale cultivation, the total yield of meat, eggs and poultry is improved, the pollution of cultivation is convenient to control, and the method is more environment-friendly; but the large-scale cultivation has large demand on the feed and puts higher requirements on the processing and production of the feed.
In the process of feed processing, the feed generally comprises more than ten feed raw materials of soybean, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, grease, meat and bone meal, grains, feed additives and the like, and in the process of processing, the raw materials are crushed and mixed, so that all components are uniformly dispersed in the feed, and the uniformity of the nutritional ingredients of the feed is improved. Need use multiple equipment including fodder crushing apparatus, fodder screening plant and fodder stirring mixing arrangement etc. among the traditional feed processing process, the sieve plate blocks up easily in the course of working, needs transport the material many times, and processing is discontinuous.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an anti-blocking feed processing device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an anti-clogging feed processing device comprises a barrel and a crushing cutter; a material storage box is arranged above the cylinder, and the lower end of the material storage box is communicated with the cylinder through a discharging pipe; a crushing cutter is arranged in the barrel and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the upper end of the rotating shaft extends into the blanking pipe and is fixedly connected with a helical blade; the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor through a transmission belt; a sieve plate is arranged below the crushing knife and is nested in the cylinder; a through hole is formed in the center of the sieve plate, an annular rack is arranged on the inner wall of the through hole, and a transmission gear is meshed with the inner wall of the through hole; the transmission gear is meshed with a driven gear, the driven gear is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the upper end face of the sieve plate is positioned outside the central through hole and is fixedly connected with an annular convex plate, a sleeve is sleeved outside the annular convex plate, and a scraper plate is fixedly connected outside the sleeve; the barrel is internally provided with a stirring mechanism below the sieve plate, the stirring mechanism comprises a transverse rod fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the front end and the rear end of the transverse rod are provided with symmetrical stirring plates, the stirring plates are fixedly connected with driven shafts, the transverse rod is provided with a transmission cavity, the driven shafts extend into the transmission cavity and are fixedly connected with first bevel gears, the first bevel gears are meshed with second bevel gears, the second bevel gears are fixedly connected with sleeve shafts, the tail ends of the outer sides of the sleeve shafts are fixedly connected with rolling bevel gears, the rolling bevel gears are meshed with bevel gear rings, and the bevel gear rings are fixedly connected with the.
As a further scheme of the invention: the lower end of the rotating shaft extends to the lower part of the cylinder body, and the tail end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a support through a bearing.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inner wall of the cylinder body is provided with an annular sliding groove.
As a further scheme of the invention: the transmission gear is rotatably connected with a supporting rod, and the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylinder body.
As a further scheme of the invention: the sleeve is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft and is connected with the annular convex plate in a sliding mode.
As a further scheme of the invention: the scraper blade is connected with the sieve plate in an abutting and sliding mode, and the scraper blade is arranged in an inclined mode.
As a further scheme of the invention: the sleeve shaft is nested in the cross rod and extends to the outer side of the cross rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the blockage of the blanking pipe is avoided through the helical blades, and the blockage of the sieve plate is avoided through the sieve plate and the scraper plate which are arranged in opposite rotation directions; the feed is efficiently crushed by a crushing knife which rotates reversely with the sieve plate; according to the invention, the vertical stirring plate is arranged, so that the stirring dead angle is reduced, the mixing uniformity is improved, and the stirring and mixing effects are improved; the invention integrates the functions of crushing, screening and mixing, improves the continuity of processing and further improves the processing efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of an anti-clogging feed processing apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a top view mechanism of a stirring mechanism in the anti-clogging feed processing apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a screen plate in the anti-clogging feed processing apparatus;
fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a scraper in the anti-clogging feed processing device.
In the figure: 1-a cylinder body; 2-a material storage box; 3-a blanking pipe; 4-crushing cutter; 5-a rotating shaft; 6-helical blades; 7-sieve plate; 8-a scraper; 9-a sleeve; 10-a ring-shaped raised plate; 11-a transmission gear; 12-a support bar; 13-a driven gear; 14-a stirring mechanism; 15-a cross bar; 16-stirring plate; 17-a driven shaft; 18-a transmission chamber; 19-a first bevel gear; 20-a second bevel gear; 21-sleeve shaft; 22-rolling bevel gear; 23-bevel gear ring; 24-a drive belt; 25-a drive motor; 26-support.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, an anti-clogging feed processing apparatus includes a barrel 1 and a crushing blade 4; a material storage box 2 is arranged above the cylinder 1, and the lower end of the material storage box 2 is communicated with the cylinder 1 through a discharging pipe 3; a crushing cutter 4 is arranged in the barrel 1, the crushing cutter 4 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 5, the upper end of the rotating shaft 5 extends into the blanking pipe 3 and is fixedly connected with a helical blade 6, the lower end of the rotating shaft 5 extends below the barrel 1, and the tail end of the rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected with a support 26 through a bearing; the rotating shaft 5 is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor 25 through a transmission belt 24, the driving motor 25 is fixedly connected with a support 26 through a bolt fixing mode, the driving motor 25 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate through the transmission belt 24, the rotating shaft 5 drives the helical blades 6 to rotate, the blockage of the feeding pipe 3 is avoided, the rotating shaft 5 drives the crushing cutter 4 to rotate, and falling feed is crushed; a sieve plate 7 is arranged below the crushing knife 4, the sieve plate 7 is embedded in the barrel body 1, and an annular sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the barrel body 1; a through hole is formed in the center of the sieve plate 7, an annular rack is arranged on the inner wall of the through hole, a transmission gear 11 is meshed with the inner wall of the through hole, the transmission gear 11 is rotatably connected with a support rod 12, and the support rod 12 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the barrel 1; the transmission gear 11 is meshed with a driven gear 13, the driven gear 13 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 5, and the rotating shaft 5 drives the sieve plate 7 to rotate through the driven gear 13 and the transmission gear 11; an annular convex plate 10 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the sieve plate 7 and located outside the central through hole, a sleeve 9 is sleeved outside the annular convex plate 10, the sleeve 9 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 5, the sleeve 9 is connected with the annular convex plate 10 in a sliding mode, a scraping plate 8 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sleeve 9, the scraping plate 8 is abutted to and connected with the sieve plate 7 in a sliding mode, the scraping plate 8 is obliquely arranged to scrape feed, and the sieve plate 7 is prevented from being blocked; a stirring mechanism 14 is arranged below the sieve plate 7 in the barrel 1, the stirring mechanism 14 comprises a cross rod 15 fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 5, symmetrical stirring plates 16 are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the cross rod 15, the stirring plates 16 are fixedly connected with a driven shaft 17, the cross rod 15 is provided with a transmission cavity 18, the driven shaft 17 extends into the transmission cavity 18 and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 19, a second bevel gear 20 is meshed with the first bevel gear 19, the second bevel gear 20 is fixedly connected with a sleeve shaft 21, the sleeve shaft 21 is nested in the cross rod 15 and extends to the outer side of the cross rod 15, the tail end of the outer side of the sleeve shaft 21 is fixedly connected with a rolling bevel gear 22, the rolling bevel gear 22 is meshed with a bevel gear ring 23; the rotating shaft 5 rotates to drive the cross rod 15 to do circular motion, the rolling bevel gear 22 rolls on the bevel gear ring 23 to further drive the sleeve shaft 21 to rotate, the sleeve shaft 21 drives the driven shaft 17 and the stirring plate 16 to rotate through the second bevel gear 20 and the first bevel gear 19, the feed is uniformly stirred and mixed, and the mixing uniformity and efficiency are improved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.