CN1121912C - Organism treatment apparatus - Google Patents
Organism treatment apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN1121912C CN1121912C CN00118798A CN00118798A CN1121912C CN 1121912 C CN1121912 C CN 1121912C CN 00118798 A CN00118798 A CN 00118798A CN 00118798 A CN00118798 A CN 00118798A CN 1121912 C CN1121912 C CN 1121912C
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- Prior art keywords
- exhaust
- transfer valve
- deodorization
- organic matter
- treating apparatus
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- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006864 oxidative decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
- C12M1/02—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology with agitation means; with heat exchange means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
- C12M1/34—Measuring or testing with condition measuring or sensing means, e.g. colony counters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Abstract
To sufficiently secure exhaust wind quantity at the time of non- deodorization and to prolong the life of a deodorizing device. SOLUTION: This organic matter treating device has a treating vessel 1 for executing the decomposition treatment of organic matter, such as garbage, to be fed, a first exhaust passage 15 which exhausts the exhaust gases to the outside via the deodorizing device 18 for deodorizing the exhaust gases from the treating vessel 1, a second exhaust passage 16 which exhausts the exhaust gases from the treating vessel 1 directly to the outside and a switching means (a selector valve 17) which switches the first exhaust passage 15 and the second exhaust passage 16.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic matter treating apparatus, especially relate to the organic matter treating apparatus of the deodorization device that comprises the exhaust deodorization that contains foul smelling that to take place when the organic resolution process organic matter resolution process such as garbages.
Background technology
Comprise treating apparatus at present with the deodorization device of the stench deodorization in the exhaust, it is disclosed for example to open flat 10-296216 communique (B09B 3/00) etc. the spy, has to use heater and the catalyst garbage treatment device with the deodorization device of exhaust deodorization on the exhaust channel that is included in from the exhaust of treatment trough.
, in above-mentioned existing apparatus, needn't deodorization the time (during no deodorization), use exhaust channel too, discharge exhaust in the treatment trough by the deodorization device of turning off heater.On above-mentioned exhaust channel, because of disposing heater and catalyst, so the pressure loss is big.The problem that therefore, exhaust air quantity in the time of can't fully guaranteeing not have deodorization is arranged.Again, because of exhaust by in the deodorization device that has turned cold dewfall takes place, or be easy to block by making catalyst because of the carrier of drying or organic micro mist and exhaust mix the back, these become the reason that shortens deodorization device life-span.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the present invention figures out in order to solve above-mentioned problem, and its main purpose is to provide a kind of organic matter treating apparatus, and the exhaust air quantity in the time of can fully guaranteeing not have deodorization can make the deodorization device life-span long again.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of organic matter treating apparatus, comprising: with the treatment trough of input organic matter resolution process, via first exhaust channel that will exhaust be discharged to the outside from the deodorization device of the exhaust deodorization of above-mentioned treatment trough, second exhaust channel that will directly discharge to the outside from the exhaust of above-mentioned treatment trough and the switching device shifter that switches above-mentioned first exhaust channel and second exhaust channel.
Again, wherein said switching device shifter comprises the transfer valve with operating portion.
Again, wherein said switching device shifter comprises the motor of transfer valve and this transfer valve of driving.
Again, wherein said switching device shifter comprises the magnetic valve (ソ レ ノ イ De) of transfer valve and this transfer valve of driving.
Again, comprising beginning transfer valve to be switched to the control device of second exhaust channel this transfer valve being switched to first exhaust channel through behind the given time.
In addition, comprising the stink arrangement for detecting of detecting from the stink of the exhaust of described treatment trough, described switching device shifter comprises transfer valve and drives the drive unit of this transfer valve that feasible detecting result according to this stink arrangement for detecting makes described drive unit action and the control device of driving transfer valve.
Again, wherein said deodorization device comprises the heater and the catalyst that is used for described exhaust deodorization with the exhaust heating, the exhaust of having heated is able to deodorization by described catalyst, and described switching device shifter comprises transfer valve and drives the actuator with marmem formation of described transfer valve according to the heating of this heater.
Description of drawings
Brief description of drawings is as follows:
Fig. 1 is the rear side major part profile of the organic matter treating apparatus of embodiments of the invention 1;
Fig. 2 is this organic matter treating apparatus upper face side major part profile when not having deodorization;
Upper face side major part profile when Fig. 3 is this organic matter treating apparatus deodorization;
Fig. 4 is the amplification stereogram of the transfer valve of embodiment 1;
Fig. 5 is the A-A profile of Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the rear side major part profile of the organic matter treating apparatus of embodiments of the invention 2;
Fig. 7 is this organic matter treating apparatus upper face side major part profile when not having deodorization;
Upper face side major part profile when Fig. 8 is this organic matter treating apparatus deodorization;
Fig. 9 is the amplification stereogram of the transfer valve of embodiment 2;
Figure 10 is the rear side major part profile of the organic matter treating apparatus of embodiments of the invention 3;
Figure 11 is this organic matter treating apparatus upper face side major part profile when not having deodorization;
Upper face side major part profile when Figure 12 is this organic matter treating apparatus deodorization;
Figure 13 is the rear side major part profile of the organic matter treating apparatus of embodiments of the invention 4;
Figure 14 is this organic matter treating apparatus upper face side major part profile when not having deodorization;
Upper face side major part profile when Figure 15 is this organic matter treating apparatus deodorization;
Figure 16 is the amplification stereogram of the transfer valve of embodiment 4.
The specific embodiment
Below embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the rear side major part profile of the organic matter treating apparatus of embodiments of the invention 1, Fig. 2 is this organic matter treating apparatus upper face side major part profile when not having deodorization, upper face side major part profile when Fig. 3 is this organic matter treating apparatus deodorization, Fig. 4 is the amplification stereogram of the transfer valve of embodiment 1, and Fig. 5 is the A-A profile of Fig. 3.
This organic matter treating apparatus tie up to by accommodate collection microbe carrier (wooden shred such as sawdust) in the shell 2 that up and down two parts constitute and drop into garbage etc. organic above the treatment trough 1 of opening form.
Top opening 3 correspondences of the top and treatment trough 1 of this shell 2 and opening form the loam cake 5 that utilizes hinge etc. to constitute freely openable in order to drop into the input port 4 of microbe carrier or garbage etc., to be provided with above this input port 4.
In this treatment trough 1, but will comprise that between front and rear wall the shaft 7 of a plurality of agitators 6 is arranged to rotating.The both end sides of this shaft 7 is supported by the bearing 8,9 of treatment trough 1 front and rear wall, and the axle head 10 of rear wall side links via reducing gear 11 and the rotating shaft 12 that stirs with motor, and the rotating speed that stirs with motor is decelerated its rotation of transmission rear drive.
On the rear wall of the top of this treatment trough 1, be formed with a plurality of steam vents 13, scavenger fan 14 be installed in its downstream.Be provided with in the downstream of this scavenger fan 14 that first exhaust channel 15 of deodorization device described later has been installed in available manual switchover and the transfer valve 17 of second exhaust channel 16 that exhaust is directly discharged to the outside again.
The deodorization device 18 that is contained in above-mentioned first exhaust channel 15 disposes the heater 19 of U font at upstream side, disposes the catalyst 20 that forms ojosa with pottery magnetic in its downstream, and they are concealed in the metal tub bodies 21 such as having heat-resisting, corrosion proof stainless steel.Thereby, utilize heater 19 with the exhaust heating that flows into, through making this exhaust of being heated with catalyst 20 heating, promote the decomposition reaction of the contained odor pollutant of exhaust by catalyst 20.
Link the formed air guiding element 22 of resin of useful easy-formation at the outlet side of this deodorization device 18, this air guiding element 22 and link at the exhaust outlet 23 of shell 2 rear side lower openings.Again, exhaust outlet 23 sides at air guiding element 22 are equipped with in order to dilute (mainly reducing temperature) from the temperature of the high-temperature exhaust air of deodorization device 18 discharges or the dilution fan 24 of stink, are formed with in order to be taken into the air vent 26,27 of gas outside the dilution usefulness at the metal tub body 21 of deodorization device 18 and linking part 25 both sides of air guiding element 22.
Again, above-mentioned second exhaust channel 16 and in the rear side of scavenger fan 14, promptly the exhaust outlet 28 at the rear side opening of shell 2 is communicated with.
Again, bottom surface side at shell 2, form the air entry 29 that is taken into outer gas as shown in Figure 5, after outer gas that this air entry 29 is taken into is by the space between above-mentioned air guiding element 22 and deodorization device 18 and the treatment trough 1, from the suction hole 30 (with reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 3) on its top via being taken in the treatment trough 1 at the formed suction hole 31 of the upper portion side wall of treatment trough 1.
And, transfer valve 17 as shown in Figure 4, be by the cross section of each inflow entrance that opens and closes above-mentioned first exhaust channel 15 and second exhaust channel 16 and be formed centrally also among the valve body 17a of circular arc and at an upper portion thereof fan-shaped that the operating knob 17b of double as rotating shaft constitutes, this operating knob 17b is outstanding above shell 2, but user's manual operation.
In addition, in the bottom of treatment trough 1 as shown in Figure 5, offer the outlet 32 of the inner handled thing of being collected (compost), utilize the shutter 33 freely openable ground of drawing and pulling type to cover, be formed with the discharge chute 34 that forwards tilts in the bottom of the shell 2 of the downside of this outlet 32, through pulling out shutter 33, can take out the handled thing of side compostization before shell 2 via discharging chute 34.
In above structure, when this device is brought into use, in treatment trough 1, drop into the microbe carrier (wooden shred such as sawdust) of fixed amount in advance.Then, when handling garbage, open loam cake 5, after input port 4 is dropped into garbage in the groove 1, close loam cake 5.When closing loam cake 5, utilize the arrangement for detecting that does not show on the figure to detect it, the control part that constitutes by micro computer etc. according to its output to stirring with motor and scavenger fan 14 energisings.
Through to stirring energising control with motor, stand the shaft 7 intermittent rotatings that are provided with agitator 6, carrier and garbage are mixed.Again,, the treatment trough 1 interior air that contains steam (exhaust) is pressed shown in the solid arrow direction of Fig. 2 flowed, directly discharge, prevent to become in the treatment trough 1 the high humility state to the outside from outboard tube 28 through the energising control of scavenger fan 14.Again, follow the air in the treatment trough 1 to arrange to the outside, shown in the dash-dot arrows direction of Fig. 5, Fig. 2, via the air entry 29 of shell 2 bottoms, the suction hole 30 on shell 2 tops, the suction hole 31 of sidewall fresh outer gas is taken in the treatment trough 1, supplies with the required oxygen of activation of microorganism in the treatment trough 1.
Like this, microorganism activation and when carrying out fermentation process, stench takes place thereupon.Therefore, the user smells stench and the operating knob 17b of transfer valve 17 is operated toward the clockwise direction, when transfer valve 17 is switched to state shown in Figure 3, the arrangement for detecting that does not show on the figure detects the switching of this transfer valve 17, heater 19 energisings to exhaust outlet 28, to 24 energisings of dilution fan, make from the exhaust of treatment trough 1 and flow simultaneously to first exhaust channel 15 that deodorization device 18 is arranged.
Through heater 19 energising to deodorization device 18, be heated to 250～300 ℃ catalyst reaction temperature as above-mentioned exhaust of discharging to first exhaust channel 15 after, supply with catalyst 20.The exhaust that is supplied to the high temperature in the catalyst 20 with catalyst 20 be heated to synthermal after, continue deodorization through the oxidative decomposition of the stench that utilizes this catalysis to promote, make its roughly odorlessization fully between by catalyst 20.Exhaust after the odorlessization is reduced to about 60 ℃ temperature via dilution fan 24, is located at the exhaust outlet 23 of the rear side bottom of shell 2 certainly and discharges to the outside.
At this moment, the outer gas that is taken in the treatment trough 1 is heated because of near the of deodorization device 18 by high temperature, so the temperature in the treatment trough 1 is remained on the temperature that is fit to the microorganism activation, promotes fermentation process.Like this, utilize on the carrier institute's cultured microorganism that garbage is resolved into carbon dioxide and water and make its compostization.If stink reduces to the degree of not minding, also can make transfer valve 17 get back to the state of Fig. 2 and make and directly discharge to the outside from exhaust outlet 28.At this moment, heater 19 and dilution fan 24 and transfer valve 17 interlocks and becoming are failure to actuate.
As noted above, if according to present embodiment, except via to first exhaust channel 15 of exhaust being discharged to the outside from the deodorization device 18 of the exhaust deodorization of treatment trough 1, also comprise second exhaust channel 16 of directly discharging to the outside with from the exhaust of treatment trough 1, because of changeable through the simple transfer valve 17 of operating knob 17b, so when stink is reduced to the degree of not minding through exhaust directly being discharged to the outside from second exhaust channel 16, can reduce the pressure loss, successfully carry out exhaust, can make the moisture of the garbage back of promptly gasifying discharge.
With with whether deodorization irrespectively make exhaust always the existing technology of the exhaust channel by deodorization device is arranged compare, dewfall takes place in the deodorization device that can prevent at turning cold of heater non-action state, or mixed dry and the exhaust micro mist that disperses exceeds necessarily by catalyst 20 caused obstructions etc., can make 18 life-spans of deodorization device elongated.
Fig. 6 is the rear side major part profile of the organic matter treating apparatus of embodiments of the invention 2, upper face side major part profile when Fig. 7 is no deodorization, upper face side major part profile when Fig. 8 is deodorization, Fig. 9 is the amplification stereogram of transfer valve, the symbolic representation same or suitable part identical with embodiment 1.In addition, other figure is identical with embodiment 1, the Therefore, omited diagram.
In the present embodiment, drive transfer valve 17 with motor 40.That is, as shown in Figure 9, transfer valve 17 links the rotating shaft 41 of motor 40 and is driven at the formed fan-shaped central part of its underpart side.This motor 40 moves/is failure to actuate button through the deodorization of the operating portion that does not show on the application drawing, and transfer valve 17 is driven into Fig. 7 or state shown in Figure 8.
Formation also can obtain the action effect the same with the foregoing description after this manner, and can carry out the handover operation of transfer valve 17 really.In addition, move/be failure to actuate operation, so operability improves because of can realize deodorization with shirtsleeve operations such as buttons.
Again, in above-mentioned, from transfer valve 17 is switched to the beginning of first exhaust channel 15 in general garbage is handled through the given time that stench takes place after, utilize the control part control motor 40 that constitutes by micro computer etc., transfer valve 17 is switched to second exhaust channel 16 gets final product.
Promptly, after the deodorization running, even the stink of the air of discharging from exhaust outlet 23 disappears, be difficult to also under the situation of no stink sensor described later judge this is to utilize the result of deodorization device 18 or the stink in the treatment trough 1 whether really to tail off, in general garbage is handled, through stopping deodorization automatically, the electricity charge of can avoiding waste behind the given time through the generation stench.If still frowziness then carries out the deodorization running once more and gets final product.
Figure 10 is the rear side major part profile of the organic matter treating apparatus of embodiments of the invention 3, upper face side major part profile when Figure 11 is no deodorization, upper face side major part profile when Figure 12 is deodorization, the part that the symbolic representation identical with the foregoing description is same or suitable.In addition, other figure is identical with the foregoing description, the Therefore, omited diagram.
In the present embodiment, be provided with stink sensor 43 in the downstream of steam vent 13.The output of this stink sensor 43 input utilizes control part control motor 40 by the control part that the micro computer that does not show on the figure etc. constitutes, and switches transfer valve 17.
That is, when the stink of exhaust reaches predefined position when accurate above, stink sensor 43 detects this, utilizes motor 40 that transfer valve 17 is gone to position shown in Figure 12, makes exhaust flow to first exhaust channel 15 of deodorization device 18, carries out deodorization.Again, set the position on time when stink position standard is brought down below, transfer valve 17 goes to position shown in Figure 11, from second exhaust channel 16 exhaust is directly discharged to the outside.
Through as above-mentioned formation, can obtain the action effect the same with the foregoing description, and can automatically switch no deodorization and deodorization running, because of the user can not carry out unnecessary deodorization running etc. unintentionally, garbage is handled and can be turned round expeditiously.
Figure 13 is the rear side major part profile of the organic matter treating apparatus of embodiments of the invention 4, upper face side major part profile when Figure 14 is no deodorization, upper face side major part profile when Figure 15 is deodorization, Figure 16 is the amplification stereogram of transfer valve, the part that the symbolic representation identical with the foregoing description is same or suitable.In addition, other figure is identical with the foregoing description, the Therefore, omited diagram.
In the present embodiment, use the shape memory spring 44 that constitutes by marmem and general helical spring 45 to drive transfer valves 17.
Promptly, at transfer valve 17 as shown in figure 16, form the rotating shaft 17c of inverted T-shape downwards from the fan-shaped central part of the lower side of the valve body 17a of circular arc, hook dog hole 17d, the 17e of an end of shape memory spring 44 and general helical spring 45 forming these bar portion two ends.Another of each spring 44,45 is distolateral to be hooked on formed dog hole 46d, 46e above the deodorization device 18.
In the present embodiment, as Figure 14, shown in Figure 15, install in the left side of transfer valve 17 to the direction bias voltage of opening first exhaust channel 15 shape memory spring 44, the general helical spring 45 to the direction bias voltage of opening second exhaust channel 16 is installed on the right side.Above-mentioned shape memory spring 44 is positioned at the top of deodorization device 18, is that the boundary is flexible repeatedly with design temperature (being generally 60 ℃～100 ℃).
Promptly, detecting output according to stink sensor 43, when no deodorization, because of the heater 19 of deodorization device 18 is in not heated condition, so shape memory spring 44 is in the state of normal temperature, promptly keep the state of elongation, transfer valve 17 is drawn by helical spring 45 and goes to position shown in Figure 14, and exhaust is directly discharged to the outside from second exhaust channel 16.
And, when deodorization, heater 19 energisings with deodorization device 18, shape memory spring 44 also is heated gradually, shrink when surpassing design temperature, the tension force of shape memory spring 44 surpasses helical spring 45, makes transfer valve 17 go to the position of Figure 15, exhaust is sent to first row's vent passage 15 that deodorization device 18 is arranged, and utilizes catalyst 20 to carry out deodorization.
In addition, in above-mentioned, make the heater 19 of deodorization device 18 heat/not heat, but make the user also can with manually controlling heat/not heat according to the output control of stink sensor 43.
Through as above-mentioned formation, can obtain the action effect the same with the foregoing description, and can effectively utilize the deodorization device 18 that originally comprises heater 19 heat and switch.Again,, begin to make exhaust to flow to deodorization device 18, can carry out stable deodorization so reach design temperature from heater 19 owing to take place to conduct caused time lag by heat in the action of heater 19 and transfer valve 17.Again, even heater 19 stops, because of exhaust between till temperature descends still by deodorization device 18, so have the effect of cooling heater 19 and catalyst 20, the thermal deformation of the caused shell 2 etc. that can prevent that air-supply to heater 19 and catalyst 20 from stopping suddenly or temperature rises rapidly, effectively utilize the character of marmem and deodorization device 18, can carry out high efficiency garbage and handle.
In addition, in the various embodiments described above, used transfer valve 17 as the switching device shifter that switches first exhaust channel 15 and second exhaust channel 16, but for example under the situation of the various embodiments described above, exhaust outlet 28 at second exhaust channel 16 is provided with the open and close valve that utilizes air pressure to open and close, make only to drive 24 exhausts of dilution fan when deodorization, it is also passable only to drive scavenger fan 14 exhausts when no deodorization.Again, the switching drive source of transfer valve 17 has used motor 40, utilizes the structure of driving transfer valves 17 such as magnetic valve also passable but change into.
As noted above, if according to the present invention, through comprising via will be from the exhaust deodorization for the treatment of trough Deodorization device first exhaust channel that exhaust is discharged to the outside, will be direct from the exhaust for the treatment of trough Second exhaust channel of discharging to the outside and switch above-mentioned first exhaust channel and second exhaust channel Switching device shifter is because exhaust needn't deodorization the time is directly discharged to the outside from second exhaust channel, so have Following effect namely, can fully be guaranteed the exhaust air quantity, can make the garbage that drops in the treatment trough etc. have The rapid evaporation of moisture that the machine thing is contained etc. Again, at this moment, because exhaust does not flow to taking off of first exhaust channel Smelly device is so but Antidewing or obstruction etc. can make the deodorization device life-span long.
Again, because this switching device shifter comprises the transfer valve with operating portion, so available simple structure Really realize above-mentioned item.
Again because this switching device shifter comprises transfer valve and drives the motor of this transfer valve, so available by The shirtsleeve operation that the switch bar of switching motor rotating etc. is carried out realizes above-mentioned item, and operability is carried High.
Again, comprise transfer valve and the magnetic valve that drives this transfer valve through this switching device shifter, also can obtain With above-mentioned the same effect.
Again, this transfer valve switched to first exhaust channel begin through behind the given time through being included in, Transfer valve is switched to the control device of second exhaust channel, by in general garbage is processed Taking place automatically to stop deodorization, the electricity charge of can avoiding waste after stench begins through given time.
In addition, through comprising the stink arrangement for detecting of detecting from the stink of the exhaust of this treatment trough, The drive unit that comprises transfer valve and this transfer valve of driving on the described switching device shifter is so that according to described smelly Whether the detecting result of flavor arrangement for detecting makes this drive unit action and drives transfer valve, can automatically carry out The switching of deodorization, the user can not carry out unintentionally unnecessary deodorization running etc., Gu Chufanglajichu Reason can turn round expeditiously.
Comprise the heater that exhaust is heated through this deodorization device and make the exhaust of having heated logical again, Cross the catalyst that carries out deodorization, switching device shifter comprises transfer valve and drives according to the heating of described heater The actuator with marmem formation of described transfer valve can effectively utilize the heat of heater certainly The moving transfer valve that switches. Again, because of the action generation time lag at heater and transfer valve, so heater Can make exhaust pass through deodorization device after the normal action, again, even heater stop, until temperature Deodorization device is still passed through in exhaust between till degree descends, thus have the effect of cooling/heating apparatus and catalyst, Can effectively utilize the character of marmem and deodorization device, carry out high efficiency processing.
Claims (7)
1. organic matter treating apparatus comprises:
Treatment trough is with the organic matter resolution process that drops into;
It is characterized in that, also comprise:
First exhaust channel is via will exhaust being discharged to the outside from the deodorization device of the exhaust deodorization of described treatment trough;
Second exhaust channel will directly be discharged to the outside from the exhaust of described treatment trough; And
Switching device shifter switches described first exhaust channel and second exhaust channel.
2. organic matter treating apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described switching device shifter comprises the transfer valve with operating portion.
3. organic matter treating apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described switching device shifter comprises transfer valve and drives the motor of this transfer valve.
4. organic matter treating apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described switching device shifter comprises transfer valve and drives the magnetic valve of this transfer valve.
5. as claim 3 or 4 described organic matter treating apparatus, it is characterized in that, be included in and described transfer valve is switched to first exhaust channel begin transfer valve to be switched to the control device of second exhaust channel through behind the given time.
6. organic matter treating apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Comprise the stink arrangement for detecting of detecting from the stink of the exhaust of described treatment trough;
Described switching device shifter comprises transfer valve and drives the drive unit of this transfer valve;
Feasible detecting result according to described stink arrangement for detecting makes described drive unit action and the control device of driving transfer valve.
7. organic matter treating apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described deodorization device comprises that the exhaust of having heated is able to deodorization by described catalyst with the heater and the catalyst that is used for described exhaust deodorization of exhaust heating;
Described switching device shifter comprises transfer valve and drives the actuator with marmem formation of described transfer valve according to the heating of described heater.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP185558/1999 | 1999-06-30 | ||
| JP18555899A JP4215346B2 (en) | 1999-06-30 | 1999-06-30 | Organic matter processing equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1287027A CN1287027A (en) | 2001-03-14 |
| CN1121912C true CN1121912C (en) | 2003-09-24 |
Family
ID=16172921
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN00118798A Expired - Fee Related CN1121912C (en) | 1999-06-30 | 2000-06-27 | Organism treatment apparatus |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4215346B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100352391B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1121912C (en) |
| TW (1) | TW466141B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3510219B1 (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2022-10-26 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Releasable latch |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR19990004204A (en) * | 1997-06-27 | 1999-01-15 | 배순훈 | Food Waste Disposer With High And Low Temperature Deodorizer |
-
1999
- 1999-06-30 JP JP18555899A patent/JP4215346B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-05-02 TW TW089108267A patent/TW466141B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-16 KR KR1020000025995A patent/KR100352391B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-27 CN CN00118798A patent/CN1121912C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100352391B1 (en) | 2002-09-11 |
| KR20010039607A (en) | 2001-05-15 |
| CN1287027A (en) | 2001-03-14 |
| JP4215346B2 (en) | 2009-01-28 |
| JP2001009429A (en) | 2001-01-16 |
| TW466141B (en) | 2001-12-01 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
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Granted publication date: 20030924 Termination date: 20100627 |