KR19990004204A - Food Waste Disposer With High And Low Temperature Deodorizer - Google Patents
Food Waste Disposer With High And Low Temperature Deodorizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR19990004204A KR19990004204A KR1019970028244A KR19970028244A KR19990004204A KR 19990004204 A KR19990004204 A KR 19990004204A KR 1019970028244 A KR1019970028244 A KR 1019970028244A KR 19970028244 A KR19970028244 A KR 19970028244A KR 19990004204 A KR19990004204 A KR 19990004204A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- food waste
- low temperature
- deodorizing
- exhaust duct
- gas
- Prior art date
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- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
- C12M1/02—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology with agitation means; with heat exchange means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
- C12M1/107—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology with means for collecting fermentation gases, e.g. methane
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 고,저온 탈취장치를 지니는 음식물쓰레기처리기를 제공한다.The present invention provides a food waste treatment device having a high and low temperature deodorizer.
그 고,저온 탈취장치를 지니는 음식물쓰레기처리기는, 내부에 교반기(16)가 설치되고 발효제를 투입하여 음식물 쓰레기를 간헐적으로 교반시키고 발효시켜 분해시키기 위한 발효조(11)와, 내부온도를 상승시키기 위한 히터(15)와, 외기를 흡입하기 위한 흡입팬(19)과, 가열, 발효시 발생된 수증기와 가스를 배기덕트를 통해 배출시키기 위한 배기팬(19')과, 그 배기팬(19')에 의해 배출되는 수증기와 가스로부터 악취를 흡착, 탈취하도록 그 배기덕트에 배치되는 탈취장치를 지니는 음식물 쓰레기 처리기에 있어서: 상기 배기덕트(40) 내의 유로가 부분적으로 제 1 및 제 2 유로로 분리되는 확대부(41)가 형성되고, 그 확대부(41)의 전방에 상기 제 1 및 제 2 유로의 어느 하나만을 개방시키도록 개폐회동하는 도어(42)가 설치되며, 상기 탈취장치는 그 제 1 및 제 2 유로에 각각 설치되는 저온 탈취장치(45)와 고온 탈취장치(46)로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The food waste treatment apparatus having the high and low temperature deodorization apparatus has a stirrer 16 installed therein, and a fermentation tank 11 for intermittently stirring and fermenting food waste by disintegrating food waste by adding a fermenter, and for raising an internal temperature. A heater 15, a suction fan 19 for sucking outside air, an exhaust fan 19 'for discharging water vapor and gas generated during heating and fermentation through an exhaust duct, and the exhaust fan 19' In a food waste disposal apparatus having a deodorizing device disposed in an exhaust duct for adsorbing and deodorizing odor from steam and gas discharged by the gas, the flow path in the exhaust duct 40 is partially separated into first and second flow paths. An enlarged portion 41 is formed, and in front of the enlarged portion 41, a door 42 for opening and closing is opened so as to open only one of the first and second flow paths, and the deodorizing device is provided with a first one. And second euro It is characterized by consisting of a low temperature deodorizing device 45 and a high temperature deodorizing device 46 respectively installed in the.
이에 따라, 악취 가스의 농도에 따라 고온과 저온의 탈취장치로 구분하여 흡착, 탈취시킴으로써 탈취성능의 열화 내지는 약화를 저감시키면서 탈취성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 등의 효과가 있다.As a result, the deodorizing performance can be improved while reducing deterioration or weakening of the deodorizing performance by adsorbing and deodorizing the high and low temperature deodorizing devices according to the concentration of the malodorous gas.
Description
본 발명은 고,저온 탈취장치를 지니는 음식물쓰레기처리기에 관한 것으로, 더 상세하게는 음식물 쓰레기를 교반, 수분증발감량 및 발효분해시켜 발생된 수증기 및 가스를 배출시키는 구조의 음식물 쓰레기 처리기에 있어서, 에너지 절약과 함께 악취의 정도에 따라 탈취기능을 변화시켜 효율적으로 탈취시킬 수 있는 고,저온 탈취장치를 지니는 음식물쓰레기처리기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a food waste treatment device having a high and low temperature deodorizer, and more particularly, to a food waste disposal device having a structure that discharges water vapor and gas generated by stirring, reducing evaporation and fermentation of food waste. The present invention relates to a food waste processor having a high and low temperature deodorizing device capable of efficiently deodorizing by changing the deodorizing function according to the degree of odor.
일반적으로 각 가정 또는 음식점 등에서는 매일 잔반(음식물 쓰레기)이 배출되는데, 이러한 잔반은 그대로 가축사료로 이용되거나 단순히 거름망을 통하여 물기만을 걸러낸 후 폐기되고 있다. 이러한 잔반처리 방법은 전체 쓰레기량중 음식물 쓰레기량을 증대시키고, 음식물 쓰레기가 원활히 처리되지 않을 경우 악취를 발생시켜 주변의 식수원 또는 공기를 오염시키므로 이를 방지하기 위해 근래에는 음식물 쓰레기 처리기가 개발되어 사용되고 있다.In general, each home or restaurant, such as the leftover (food waste) is discharged every day, such residues are used as livestock feed or simply filtered through a strainer and then discarded. These residue treatment methods increase the amount of food waste in the total amount of waste, and if the food waste is not disposed of smoothly, it causes odors and pollutes nearby drinking water sources or air. .
도 1에 도시된 예의 음식물 쓰레기 처리기는, 단열재로 제작된 음식물쓰레기 처리기의 본체 외부에는 잔반을 투입하기 위한 투입도어(12) 및 처리후 찌꺼기를 제거하기 위한 배출도어(21)가 형성되고, 상기 본체 내부에는 잔반을 처리하기 위한 발효조(11) 및 잔반처리 과정에서 발생하는 악취를 제거하기 휘한 탈취장치(도시 생략) 등이 설치된다. 그 발효조(11)는 착탈가능하게 본체내에 설치되어 찌꺼기를 제거할 때 탈착시킬 수 있도록 구성되거나, 개폐도어(22)를 통해 찌꺼기를 제거할 수 있도록 구성된다.In the example of the food waste processor shown in FIG. 1, an input door 12 for injecting the residue and a discharge door 21 for removing the waste after treatment are formed outside the main body of the food waste processor made of a heat insulator. Inside the main body, a fermentation tank 11 for processing the residue and a deodorizer (not shown) for removing the odor generated during the residue treatment process are installed. The fermentation tank 11 is detachably installed in the main body so as to be detachable when the residue is removed or configured to remove the residue through the opening / closing door 22.
또, 그 발효조(11) 내부에느 교반기(16)가 회전가능하게 장착되어, 외부에서 투입한 발효제와 잔반을 교반,발효시킴으로써 잔반을 분해,처리하게 된다. 교반기(16)는 발효조(11) 외측에 설치되는 체인, 타이밍 벨트 등의 전동기구(13) 및 AC유도방식 등의 모터(14)에 의해 구동력을 받아 정역으로 회전된다.In addition, a stirrer 16 is rotatably mounted inside the fermentation tank 11 to decompose and treat the residue by stirring and fermenting the fermenter and the residue introduced from the outside. The stirrer 16 is rotated in the forward and reverse direction by receiving a driving force by the electric mechanism 13, such as a chain, a timing belt, etc. provided in the fermentation tank 11, and the motor 14, such as an AC induction system.
한편, 음식물쓰레기 처리기의 상부에는 외부 공기를 흡입 및 배출시키는 흡입팬(19)과 배기팬(19')이 설치되는데, 흡입팬 및 내부에 설치된 히터(15)는 일종의 팬히터 기능에 의해 필요시 외부의 공기를 가온하여 유입시키고, 배기팬(19')은 배기덕트(30)내에 설치된 탈취장치(31)를 거쳐 내부에 발생된 가스(수증기 포함)를 탈취하여 외부로 배출시킨다.On the other hand, the upper part of the food waste processor is provided with a suction fan 19 and an exhaust fan 19 'for sucking and discharging the outside air, and the suction fan and the heater 15 installed therein are external when necessary by a kind of fan heater function. Air is introduced into the air, and the exhaust fan 19 ′ deodorizes the gas (including water vapor) generated inside through the deodorizer 31 installed in the exhaust duct 30 and discharges it to the outside.
상기 모터(14), 히터(15), 흡입팬(19)과 배기팬(19') 등은 마이컴을 이용하는 제어판넬(20)에 연결됨으로써, 음식물 쓰레기 처리기의 작동이 소정의 수순 내지는 프로그램에 의해 제어될 수 있도록 구성될 수도 있다. 제어판넬(20)은 설정된 동작모드에 따라 순차적 또는 수동조작으로 음식물 쓰레기 처리기의 작동을 제어하기도 하고, 건조용기 내부에 설치된 온도센서(17) 및 습도센서(18)의 입력을 받아 발효조(11) 내부의 온도 및 습도 조건에 따라 음식물쓰레기 처리기의 작동을 제어하기도 한다. 그 제어시스템의 일예가 도 2에 도시된다.The motor 14, the heater 15, the suction fan 19, the exhaust fan 19 ′ and the like are connected to the control panel 20 using a microcomputer, so that the operation of the food waste disposal system is controlled by a predetermined procedure or program. It may be configured to be controlled. The control panel 20 also controls the operation of the food waste processor in a sequential or manual operation according to the set operation mode, and receives the input of the temperature sensor 17 and the humidity sensor 18 installed inside the fermentation tank 11. The internal temperature and humidity conditions also control the operation of the food waste processor. One example of the control system is shown in FIG.
도 2에서 음식물쓰레기를 투입한 뒤, 투입도어감지센서(12')에 의해 투입도어(12)가 폐쇄된 때부터 온도센서(17) 및 습도센서(18)로부터 현재의 온도값과 습도값이 A/D컨버터(20b,20c)를 거쳐 마이컴(20a)에 입력되면, 소정의 프로그램에 따라 구동부(20d,20e)를 거쳐 히터(15), 모터(14), 흡입팬(19)과 배기팬(19')을 구동시킴으로써 온도 및 습도를 20 내지 30℃와 40 내지 60%로 조절하고 교반기(16)를 간헐적으로 정,역회전시켜 음식물 쓰레기의 최적의 발효 내지는 분해 조건을 유지하도록 구성된다.After the food waste is put in FIG. 2, the current temperature and humidity values from the temperature sensor 17 and the humidity sensor 18 are changed from the time when the input door 12 is closed by the input door sensor 12 ′. When input to the microcomputer 20a via the A / D converters 20b and 20c, the heater 15, the motor 14, the suction fan 19 and the exhaust fan are passed through the driving units 20d and 20e according to a predetermined program. By driving (19 '), the temperature and humidity are adjusted to 20 to 30 DEG C and 40 to 60%, and the stirrer 16 is intermittently forward and reverse to maintain optimum fermentation or decomposition conditions of food waste.
그러나, 상술한 구성의 음식물쓰레기 처리기의 탈취장치(31)는, 활성탄 내지는 흡착필터로 된 허니컴 구조로서 악취를 흡착시킴으로써 탈취효과를 가져오지만, 악취의 정도에 따라 제대로 성능을 발휘하지 못하고 열화되어 버리는 문제가 있다. 즉, 악취가 심할 때 흡착이 많이 일어나게 되지만, 수명이 단축되어 성능이 저하해 버리게 된다.However, the deodorizing device 31 of the food waste treatment device of the above-described structure has a deodorizing effect by adsorbing a malodor as a honeycomb structure made of activated carbon or an adsorption filter, but it does not perform properly according to the degree of malodor and deteriorates. there is a problem. That is, when the bad smell is severe, adsorption occurs a lot, but the life is shortened and the performance is deteriorated.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 음식물 쓰레기를 교반, 수분증발감량 및 발효분해시킬 수 있는 구조의 음식물 쓰레기 처리기에 있어서, 악취가 심하거나 습도가 높은 경우와 악취가 약한 경우를 분리하여 탈취시켜 에너지 절약과 함께 효과적으로 탈취시킬 수 있는 고,저온 탈취장치를 지니는 음식물쓰레기처리기를 제공하는 데에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is to solve the problems as described above, in the food waste processing apparatus of the structure that can agitate, reduce the water evaporation and fermentation of food waste, separated from the case of severe odor or high humidity and weak odor. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a food waste treatment device having a high and low temperature deodorization device which can be effectively deodorized by deodorizing.
도 1은 종래의 음식물 처리기의 주요부의 구성을 개략적으로 나타내는 단면도,1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the configuration of a main part of a conventional food waste processor;
도 2는 도 1의 음식물 쓰레기 처리기의 제어시스템의 구성을 도시한 블럭도,2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the control system of the food waste disposal system of FIG.
도 3은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 고,저온 탈취장치를 지니는 음식물쓰레기처리기의 탈취 및 배기부분의 구성을 구체적으로 도시한 사시도,Figure 3 is a perspective view showing in detail the configuration of the deodorization and exhaust portion of the food waste treatment apparatus having a high, low temperature deodorizing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 고온 탈취장치(46)의 구성을 구체적으로 도시한 단면도,Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing in detail the configuration of the high temperature deodorizing device 46 according to the present invention,
도 5는 본 발명의 고,저온 탈취장치를 지니는 음식물쓰레기처리기의 제어를 위한 시스템의 구성을 도시한 블럭도.Figure 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a system for the control of the food waste processor having a high, low temperature deodorizing apparatus of the present invention.
도면에 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명Explanation of symbols for main parts in the drawings
11: 발효조 12: 투입도어11: Fermenter 12: Input Door
13: 동력전달기구 14: 모터13: power transmission mechanism 14: motor
15: 히터 16: 교반기15: heater 16: stirrer
17: 온도센서 18: 습도센서17: Temperature sensor 18: Humidity sensor
19: 흡입팬(내부순환팬) 19': 배기팬19: suction fan (internal circulation fan) 19 ': exhaust fan
19'':가스센서 20: 제어판넬19``: Gas sensor 20: control panel
20a: 마이컴 21: 배출도어20a: microcomputer 21: discharge door
22: 개폐도어 30: 배기덕트22: opening and closing door 30: exhaust duct
31: 탈취장치 40: 배기덕트31: deodorizer 40: exhaust duct
41: 확대부 42: 도어41: enlarged portion 42: door
42': 도어힌지 43: 솔레노이드42 ': Door hinge 43: Solenoid
45: 저온 탈취장치 46: 고온 탈취장치45: low temperature deodorizer 46: high temperature deodorizer
46': 허니컴 46'': 촉매히터46 ': Honeycomb 46' ': Catalytic Heater
이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 고,저온 탈취장치를 지니는 음식물쓰레기처리기는, 내부에 교반기가 설치되고 발효제를 투입하여 음식물 쓰레기를 간헐적으로 교반시키고 발효시켜 분해시키기 위한 발효조와, 내부온도를 상승시키기 위한 히터와, 외기를 흡입하기 위한 흡입팬과, 가열,발효시 발생된 수증기와 가스를 배기덕트를 통해 배출시키기 위한 배기팬과, 그 배기팬에 의해 배출되는 수증기와 가스로부터 악취를 흡착, 탈취하도록 그 배기덕트에 배치되는 탈취장치를 지니는 음식물 쓰레기 처리기에 있어서: 상기 배기덕트 내의 유로가 부분적으로 제 1 및 제 2 유로로 분리되는 확대부가 형성되고, 그 확대부의 전방에 상기 제 1 및 제 2 유로의 어느 하나만을 개방시키도록 개폐회동하는 도어가 설치되며, 상기 탈취장치는 그 제 1 및 제 2 유로에 각각 설치되는 저온 탈취장치와 고온 탈취장치로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.Food waste treatment apparatus having a high, low temperature deodorizing device according to an embodiment of the present invention to achieve this object, and a fermenter for intermittently stirring and fermenting food waste by dissolving the food waste by adding a stirrer inside the fermenter; A heater for raising the internal temperature, a suction fan for sucking outside air, an exhaust fan for discharging steam and gas generated during heating and fermentation through an exhaust duct, and steam and gas discharged by the exhaust fan In the food waste disposal apparatus having a deodorizing device disposed in the exhaust duct so as to absorb and deodor odor from the gas odor: An enlarged portion is formed in which the flow passage in the exhaust duct is partially separated into the first and second flow passages, and in front of the enlarged portion. A door opening and closing is installed to open only one of the first and second flow paths, and the deodorizing device Is characterized by consisting of a low temperature deodorization device and a high temperature deodorization device respectively installed in the first and second flow paths.
상기 도어가 배기덕트에 회전가능하게 장착되는 힌지에 고정되어 회동되고 그 힌지의 일단이 레버기구를 개재하여 솔레노이드에 의해 회동되도록 구성될 수 있고 이에 따라 상기 도어가 회동하여 상기 제 1및 제 2 유로의 어느 하나를 개방 시키게 된다.The door may be fixed to a hinge rotatably mounted to the exhaust duct, and one end of the hinge may be configured to be rotated by a solenoid via a lever mechanism so that the door rotates to allow the first and second flow paths to rotate. Will open any one of
상기 고온 탈취장치는 악취를 흡착하기 위한 중첩된 다수의 허니컴과, 그 허니컴사이에 배치되는 촉매히터로 구성될 수 있다.The high temperature deodorization device may be composed of a plurality of overlapping honeycomb for absorbing odor, and a catalytic heater disposed between the honeycomb.
상기 배기덕트의 상류 입구 부근에 가스센서가 설치되며, 상기 가스센서의 감지신호에 따라 상기 제 1 및 제 2 유로의 어느 하나를 개방시켜 고,저온 탈취장치의 어느 하나에 의해 탈취되어 배출되도록 마이컴에 의해 각각 구동부를 개재하여 제어되도록 구성되는 것이 자동으로 악취의 정도를 감지하여 고,저온 탈취장치의 어느 하나로 절환할 수 있게 된다.A gas sensor is installed near an upstream inlet of the exhaust duct, and according to a detection signal of the gas sensor, any one of the first and second flow paths is opened and the microcomputer is deodorized and discharged by any one of the high and low temperature deodorizers. It is configured to be controlled via each driving unit by automatically detects the degree of odor can be switched to any one of the high, low temperature deodorizer.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예를 설명하면, 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 3에는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 고,저온 탈취장치를 지니는 음식물쓰레기처리기의 탈취 및 배기부분의 구성이 구체적인 사시도로서 도시되고, 도 4에는 본 발명에 따른 고온 탈취장치(46)의 구성이 구체적인 단면도로서 도시되며, 도 5에는 본 발명의 고,저온 탈취장치를 지니는 음식물쓰레기처리기의 제어를 위한 시스템의 구성이 블럭도로서 도시된다.3 is a detailed perspective view of the deodorization and exhaust portion of the food waste treatment unit having a high and low temperature deodorization apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is a configuration of a high temperature deodorization device 46 according to the present invention This specific cross-sectional view is shown, and FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a system for controlling a food waste processor having a high and low temperature deodorizing apparatus of the present invention.
먼저, 도 3에 도시된 본 발명은, 도 1에 도시된 음식물쓰레기처리기에 적용되는 것으로, 도 1에 도시된 종래 기술에서와 같이 내부에 교반기(16)가 설치되고 발효제를 투입하여 음식물 쓰레기를 간헐적으로 교반시켜 발효, 분해시키기 위한 발효조(11)를 지니며, 또한, 온도 및 습도의 조절을 위해 내부온도를 상승시키기 위한 히터(15)와, 외기를 흡입하기 위한 흡입팬(19)과, 가열,발효시 발생된 수증기와 가스를 탈취하여 배출시키기 위한 배기팬(19')을 구비한다. 다만, 도 1에서 배기덕트(30) 대신 본 발명에 따른 배기덕트(40)가 설치되고, 그 배기덕트(40)의 일부가 확대부(41)를 형성하면서 제 1 및 제 2 유로로 분리되며, 그 각 제 1 및 제 2 유로에 고온 탈취장치(46)와 저온탈취장치(45)가 각각 설치되며, 그 제 1 및 제 2 유로는 각각 도어(42)에 의해 절환하여 개폐되도록 구성된다.First, the present invention shown in FIG. 3 is to be applied to the food waste processor shown in FIG. 1, and as in the prior art shown in FIG. It has a fermentation tank 11 for fermentation and decomposition by stirring intermittently, and further, a heater 15 for raising the internal temperature for adjusting the temperature and humidity, a suction fan 19 for sucking the outside air, An exhaust fan 19 'is provided for deodorizing and discharging steam and gas generated during heating and fermentation. However, in FIG. 1, the exhaust duct 40 according to the present invention is installed instead of the exhaust duct 30, and a part of the exhaust duct 40 is separated into the first and second flow paths while forming the enlarged portion 41. In each of the first and second flow paths, a high temperature deodorization device 46 and a low temperature deodorization device 45 are provided, respectively, and the first and second flow paths are configured to be switched by the door 42 to open and close.
상기 도어(42)는, 도 3에서 배기덕트(40)에 회전가능하게 장착되는 힌지(42')에 고정되어 회동됨으로써 그 확대부(41)의 제 1 및 제 2 유로의 어느 하나를 개방시키고 다른 하나를 폐쇄시킬 수 있게 된다. 또, 그 힌지(42')의 일단은 레버기구를 개재하여 솔레노이드(43)에 의해 회동됨으로써 상기 도어(42)가 회동하도록 구성될 수 있다.The door 42 is fixed to the hinge 42 ′ rotatably mounted to the exhaust duct 40 in FIG. 3 to open one of the first and second flow paths of the enlarged portion 41. You can close the other one. In addition, one end of the hinge 42 'may be configured to rotate by the solenoid 43 via a lever mechanism so that the door 42 rotates.
상기 고온 탈취장치(46)는, 도 4에 단면도로서 도시된 바와 같이 악취를 흡착하기 위한 다수의 허니컴(46')이 중첩되게 배치되고 그 중첩되는 허니컴(46')사이에 촉매히터(46'')를 삽입시킴으로써 고온촉매 탈취장치를 형성하는 것이 가능하다.The high temperature deodorizing device 46 has a plurality of honeycombs 46 'for adsorbing malodors as shown in cross-sectional view in FIG. 4, and a catalytic heater 46' between the overlapping honeycombs 46 '. It is possible to form a high temperature catalyst deodorizer by inserting ').
도 3에서는 악취의 정도를 감지할 수 있는 가스센서(19'')가 입구에 설치되며, 그 가스센서(19'')는 도 5에서와 같이 마이컴(20a)에 A/D컨버터(20f)를 개재하여 연결됨으로써 디지탈값으로 변환하여 보다 정밀하게 제어할 수 있지만, 소정의 농도의 악취가스에 의해 하이와 로우의 전압이 분리되게 발생하는 가스센서의 경우에는 A/D컨버터없이도 가능할 것이다.In FIG. 3, a gas sensor 19 ″ capable of detecting a degree of odor is installed at an inlet, and the gas sensor 19 ″ is mounted on the microcomputer 20 a as shown in FIG. 5. It can be controlled more precisely by connecting to the digital value by connecting through, but in the case of a gas sensor that is generated to separate the high and low voltage by the odor gas of a predetermined concentration will be possible without the A / D converter.
상기 가스센서(19'')의 감지신호에 따라 상기 제 1 및 제 2 유로의 어느 하나를 개방시켜 고,저온 탈취장치의 어느 하나에 의해 탈취되어 배출되도록 마이컴(20a)의 지령에 따라 각각 구동부(20g,20h)를 개재하여 상술한 촉매히터(46'')와 솔레노이드(43)가 제어되도록 연결된다.According to the command of the microcomputer 20a, each of the first and second flow paths is opened in accordance with the detection signal of the gas sensor 19 '' to be deodorized and discharged by one of the high and low temperature deodorizers. The catalyst heater 46 ″ and the solenoid 43 described above are connected to each other via 20 g and 20 h.
이와 같이 구성되는 고,저온 탈취장치를 지니는 음식물쓰레기처리기에 있어서, 가스센서(19'')로부터 현재의 가스량값이 A/D컨버터(20f)룰 개재하여 마이컴(20a)에 입력되면, 그 마이컴(20a)에서는 그 현재의 가스량값과 기준가스량값을 비교, 악취가스의 농도가 기준가스량보다 높은 동안에는 구동부(20g,20h)를 개재하여 도어(42)를 도 3에서 하부로 회동시키고 촉매히터(46'')를 온으로 하여 상부의 고온 탈취장치(46)를 통과시킴으로써 악취가 높은 가스나 고온 촉매에 의해 탈취되어 탈취효과가 증대하게 된다.In the food waste processor having a high and low temperature deodorizing device configured as described above, when the current gas amount value is input from the gas sensor 19 '' to the microcomputer 20a via the A / D converter 20f, the microcomputer 20a At 20a, the current gas amount value is compared with the reference gas amount value, and while the concentration of the odor gas is higher than the reference gas amount, the door 42 is rotated downward in FIG. 3 via the driving units 20g and 20h, and the catalyst heater ( 46 '') is turned on and passed through the high temperature deodorizing device 46 on the upper side, whereby the deodorizing effect is increased by being deodorized by a gas or a high temperature catalyst having high odor.
한편, 악취가스의 농도가 낮은 동안에는 상술한 동작과 반대로 수행하여 에너지를 절감하면서 원활한 탈취작용을 수행할 수 있게 된다.On the other hand, while the concentration of the odor gas is low, it is possible to perform a smooth deodorizing action while saving energy by performing the reverse operation described above.
또한, 습도가 높은 때에도 상술한 방법으로 고온 탈취장치(46)를 통과시켜 탈취함으로써 더욱 효율적으로 탈취시킴과 동시에 탈취장치의 수명을 장기화할 수 있을 것이다.In addition, even when the humidity is high, the deodorizing device 46 can be deodorized by passing the high temperature deodorizing device 46 in the above-described manner, and at the same time, the life of the deodorizing device can be extended.
이상에서 설명한 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 고,저온 탈취장치를 지니는 음식물쓰레기처리기의 구성과 작용에 의하면, 악취 가스의 농도에 따라 고온과 저온의 탈취장치로 구분하여 흡착, 탈취시킴으로써 탈취성능의 열화 내지는 약화를 저감시키면서 탈취성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 등의 효과가 있다.According to the configuration and function of the food waste treatment device having a high and low temperature deodorizer according to the embodiment of the present invention described above, deodorization performance is deteriorated by classifying adsorption and deodorization into high temperature and low temperature deodorizer according to the concentration of malodorous gas. It is effective in improving deodorization performance while reducing weakening.
이상에서 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명을 일 실시예에 의해 구체적으로 설명하였지만. 본 발명은 이에 의해 제한된 것은 아니고, 당업자의 통상적인 지식의 범위 내에서 그 변형이나 개량이 가능하다.Although the present invention has been described in detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention is not limited thereto, and modifications and improvements are possible within the ordinary knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (4)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019970028244A KR19990004204A (en) | 1997-06-27 | 1997-06-27 | Food Waste Disposer With High And Low Temperature Deodorizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR1019970028244A KR19990004204A (en) | 1997-06-27 | 1997-06-27 | Food Waste Disposer With High And Low Temperature Deodorizer |
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| KR19990004204A true KR19990004204A (en) | 1999-01-15 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100352391B1 (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 2002-09-11 | 산요 덴키 가부시키가이샤 | Organic matter treatment device |
| KR100411949B1 (en) * | 2001-11-12 | 2003-12-18 | 보경하이텍 (주) | An exhaust device of food garbage processing apparatus |
| WO2005000491A1 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-06 | Samhwa Engineering Co., Ltd | Food waste treatment apparatus |
| KR100473166B1 (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2005-03-08 | 진인수 | Gas purifying apparatus of garbage disposer of food |
| KR100775907B1 (en) * | 2006-11-23 | 2007-11-15 | 원제군 | Garbage deodorizer device |
| KR100839960B1 (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2008-06-19 | (주)가우디환경 | A food trash control device |
| KR101505569B1 (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2015-03-24 | 코웨이 주식회사 | Deodorizing Method and Apparatus for Food Treatment System |
-
1997
- 1997-06-27 KR KR1019970028244A patent/KR19990004204A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100352391B1 (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 2002-09-11 | 산요 덴키 가부시키가이샤 | Organic matter treatment device |
| KR100411949B1 (en) * | 2001-11-12 | 2003-12-18 | 보경하이텍 (주) | An exhaust device of food garbage processing apparatus |
| KR100473166B1 (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2005-03-08 | 진인수 | Gas purifying apparatus of garbage disposer of food |
| WO2005000491A1 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-06 | Samhwa Engineering Co., Ltd | Food waste treatment apparatus |
| KR100775907B1 (en) * | 2006-11-23 | 2007-11-15 | 원제군 | Garbage deodorizer device |
| KR100839960B1 (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2008-06-19 | (주)가우디환경 | A food trash control device |
| KR101505569B1 (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2015-03-24 | 코웨이 주식회사 | Deodorizing Method and Apparatus for Food Treatment System |
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