KR100216188B1 - Refuse disposal with input type of powdery deodorant - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a food processing apparatus having a structure capable of injecting a powder deodorant into a predetermined amount input door.

The food waste treatment apparatus of the powder deodorant input method includes a bottom plate of the powder deodorant case 131, an upper bottom plate 131 ′ in which a plurality of openings 134 are formed, and the powder deodorant is stored thereon, and the upper bottom thereof. Installed with a space with the plate 131 'and a plurality of openings 134 is composed of the lower bottom plate 131 is formed to be staggered with the plurality of openings 134', and the upper bottom plate 131 ' It is installed between the lower bottom plate 131, a plurality of coincidence to the plurality of openings 134 of the upper bottom plate 131 'at the inflow position in which the powder deodorant stored in the deodorant case 131 flows into a predetermined amount lower portion The opening 135 is formed, and a large number of openings 135 coincide with the plurality of openings 134 'of the lower bottom plate 131 so that a predetermined amount of powder deodorant is introduced into the fermentation tank 11. Between the upper bottom plate 131 'and the lower bottom plate 131 so as to reciprocate between Is characterized in that comprises a quantitative strike slider 135 that value.

Accordingly, the gannan structure also has the effect of removing a bad smell by adding a certain amount of powder deodorant.

Description

Food waste treatment device with powder deodorant

The present invention relates to a food waste treatment apparatus, and more particularly, to a food waste treatment apparatus of a powder deodorant input method capable of completely removing odors by automatically entering a quantitative powder deodorant when the input door is opened and closed.

In general, each home or restaurant, such as the leftover (food waste) is discharged every day, such residues are used as livestock feed or simply filtered through a strainer and then discarded. Such residue treatment method increases the amount of food waste in the total amount of waste, and if food waste is not processed smoothly, it causes odors and pollutes the surrounding drinking water or air. have.

In the example food waste treatment apparatus shown in FIG. 1, an input door 12 for injecting the residue and an discharge door (not shown) for removing the residue after treatment are formed outside the main body of the food waste treatment apparatus. Inside the main body, a fermentation tank 11 for processing residue and a deodorizer 17 for removing odor generated during the residue treatment process are installed. The fermentation tank 11 may be detachably installed in place of the discharge door so as to be detachably installed in the main body to remove debris.

Inside the fermentation tank 11, the stirrer 16 is rotatably mounted, and the residue is decomposed and processed by stirring and fermenting the fermentation agent and the residue introduced from the outside. The agitator 16 installed outside the fermentation tank 11 is rotated in the forward and reverse direction by receiving a driving force from an electric mechanism such as a reducer, a chain, a timing belt, and a reduction motor apparatus 13 such as an AC induction system.

On the other hand, the intake fan 14 and the exhaust fan 15 for suctioning and discharging the outside air is installed on the upper portion of the food waste processing apparatus, and the suction fan is heated by introducing external air if necessary by a kind of fan heater function so that the internal temperature is increased. The heater may be installed to adjust the exhaust fan 15, through the intake pipe 24 and the deodorizer 17 to suck the gas (including water vapor) generated therein, deodorizing the odor to exhaust the exhaust pipe 25 Through the outside. Upstream of the deodorizer 17, an ozone generator 20 may be provided as shown in FIG. 1 to further improve sterilization and deodorization effects.

On the other hand, a fan heater device (not shown) provided with a heater (not shown) to heat the air sucked by the suction fan 14 that sucks the outside air quickly removes the moisture in the residue to reduce the residue and adjust the internal temperature. It is possible.

In addition, in the food waste treatment apparatus having such a configuration, the control panel 18 is provided with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor installed inside the treatment tank 11 to receive an input or to use a microcomputer or the like operated by a manual operation or a predetermined program. It may be configured to control the operation of the reduction motor device 13, the heater, the suction fan 14, the exhaust fan 15 and the like by the control panel 18. The control panel 18 controls the temperature and humidity inside the treatment tank 11 in a sequential or manual operation according to the set operation mode, and operates the food waste treatment apparatus such as intermittently forward and reverse rotation of the stirrer 16. It may be configured to maintain the optimum processing conditions, such as fermentation or decomposition of food waste by controlling the.

Such a conventional food waste processor is adsorbed, treated and discharged from the deodorizing device 17 while odor continuously generated while performing water loss and fermentation decomposition while heating and stirring the residue in the treatment tank 11, but such as activated carbon Conventional methods using only solid deodorants have the drawback of not being able to expect complete deodorization.

In addition, the conventional deodorizer 17 using the solid deodorant has a deterioration in performance as the odor is adsorbed, and there is no persistence, and the deodorizer 17 is detachable so that replacement or cleaning is possible. There is a problem that the structure is complicated and cumbersome since it is required.

In addition, the liquid deodorizing method of installing a relatively long distance deodorizing pipe and supplying tap water is used for more complete deodorizing treatment, but the deodorizing pipe is installed outside, so it requires additional work to be installed and harms the beauty. In addition, there is a disadvantage in that the consumption of water is many because the water must be completely drained or discharged as it is without circulating the water every time the compost is composted and deodorized.

In particular, it is not appropriate to use a deodorizing treatment in a place where a relatively clean external condition is required in a narrow space, although it does not require a large amount of residue treatment compared to a commercial use, such as a household food waste treatment machine.

Therefore, the present invention is to solve the problems as described above, the food waste treatment apparatus of the powder deodorant input method that can completely remove the odor by the quantitative supply of the powder deodorant is automatically put in the opening and closing of the input door by the quantitative feed slider The purpose is to provide.

1 is a perspective view schematically showing the configuration of a conventional food waste disposal apparatus,

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the food waste treatment apparatus of the powder deodorant input method according to the present invention,

3 is a detailed partial cross-sectional view of the powder deodorant case of FIG. 2 in the closed state of the input door,

4 is a detailed partial cross-sectional view of the powder deodorant case of FIG. 2 in the closed state of the input door.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts in the drawings

11: treatment tank 12: input door

13: deceleration motor device 14: suction fan

15: exhaust fan 16: agitator

17: deodorizer 18: control panel

19: deodorization duct 20: ozone generator

24: intake pipe 25: exhaust pipe

111: fermenter 112: input door

113: power transmission mechanism 114: motor

115: heater 116: stirrer

117: temperature sensor 118: humidity sensor

119: intake and exhaust fan 120: control panel

121: discharge door 122: opening and closing door

130: powder deodorant input device 131: powder deodorant case

132: storage door 133: hinge

134, 134 ', 135: Opening 135: Fixed supply slider

135; Diaphragm

In order to achieve this purpose, the food waste treatment apparatus of the powder deodorant input method according to an embodiment of the present invention, by opening and closing the input door to put the food waste into the fermenter, reduce the moisture of the food waste put into, fermentation, In the food waste treatment apparatus for decomposing and treating the food waste, the food waste is put into the fermenter so that a fixed amount of powder deodorant is introduced into the fermenter when the food waste is closed through the input door. A powder deodorant case having an upper bottom plate formed thereon and having a powder deodorant disposed thereon; and a lower bottom plate provided with a space between the upper bottom plate and a plurality of openings alternated with the plurality of openings; It is installed between the bottom plate and the bottom, the powder deodorant housed in the deodorant case is constant A plurality of openings are formed to coincide with a plurality of openings of the upper bottom plate at an inflow position introduced into the lower portion, and the plurality of openings coincide with the plurality of openings of the lower bottom plate so that a predetermined amount of powder deodorant is introduced into the fermenter. And a quantitative supply slider installed between the upper bottom plate and the lower bottom plate so as to reciprocate between an input position and a reciprocating means for reciprocating the fixed quantity supply slider between the inflow position and the input position. It is characterized in that the configuration.

The reciprocating means is a spring installed on one side of the fixed quantity feed slider 135 so that the powder deodorant contained in the deodorant case is introduced into the lower portion of the deodorant case in the open state of the input door, and when the closing door is closed Simple structure and low cost can be configured by the cam which interacts with the other side of the fixed-quantity feed slider and the main body so that a certain amount of powder deodorant introduced into the fermentation tank is put into the input position.

In addition, the lower surface of the metering feed slider may be adjusted to the powder deodorant is formed by a plurality of diaphragm is formed so as to disperse, input a predetermined amount of the powder deodorant introduced.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figure 2 is a schematic view showing a food waste treatment apparatus of the powder deodorant input method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The structure of the food waste treatment apparatus is, as described in the related art with reference to FIG. 1, the input door 112 for injecting the residue to the outside of the main body of the food waste treatment apparatus and the discharge door for removing the residue after treatment. A 121 is formed, and a fermentation tank 111 for processing the residue in the main body, a stirrer 116 rotatably installed in the fermentation tank 111, and an intake and exhaust fan 119 for sucking and discharging external air. Etc. may be installed, and the heater 115 may be installed to reduce moisture and adjust internal temperature. In addition, the temperature sensor 17, the humidity sensor 18, the control panel 20 using a microcomputer, and the like provided by the motor 114, the heater 115, the suction and exhaust in a sequential or manual operation according to the set operation mode. By controlling the operation of the fan 119 or the like, the food waste treatment apparatus, such as controlling the temperature and humidity in the fermentation tank 111 in a sequential or manual operation and intermittently forward and reverse rotation of the stirrer 116 intermittently. By controlling the operation of the food waste can be configured to maintain the optimum processing conditions, such as fermentation or decomposition.

In the conventional food waste treatment apparatus that can be configured as described above, according to the present invention, when the food waste is closed through the input door 112, the powder deodorant is closed to the fermentation tank 111 when the input door 112 is closed. Powder deodorant metering device 130 is configured to be added. Such powder deodorant metering unit 130 may be configured in various ways, it is shown in Figure 3 to Figure 4 is a simple structure of powder deodorant metering unit is shown.

In Figure 3, the powder deodorant metering device 130 is a reciprocating movement for reciprocating the powder deodorant case 131, the metering feed slider 135 and the metering feed slider 135 between the inlet position and the feed position And means 136, 135a, 10 '.

The deodorant case 131 is placed on the lower surface of the input door 112 so that the quantitative powder deodorant is introduced into the fermentation tank 111 when the food waste is closed through the input door 112 and then the input door 112 is closed. It is fixedly installed, and the bottom plate is formed in a double structure of the upper bottom plate 131 'and the lower bottom plate 131. A plurality of openings 134 are formed in the upper bottom plate 131 'and a powder deodorant is received thereon, and the lower bottom plate 131 is provided with a space between the upper bottom plate 131', The openings 134 of the plurality of openings 134 'of the upper bottom plate 131' are formed to be staggered with each other.

The fixed-quantity supply slider 135 is installed between the upper bottom plate 131 'and the lower bottom plate 131 so as to be reciprocated between an inlet position and an inlet position, and the deodorant case 131 at the inlet position. The powder deodorant contained in the coincides with a plurality of openings 134 of the upper bottom plate 131 'at the inflow position so as to flow into the lower portion and the predetermined amount of powder deodorant introduced into the fermentation tank 111 at the input position. A plurality of openings 135 are formed to coincide with the plurality of openings 134 ′ of the lower bottom plate 131.

In addition, the reciprocating means (136, 135a, 10 ') may be configured in various ways, but in a simple structure when the rotation of the input door 112 in the open state as shown in Figs. The spring 136 is installed on one side of the metering feed slider 135 so as to move to the position, and when the closing door 112 is closed, a predetermined amount of powder deodorant introduced into the fermenter 111 is injected into the metering position. It is formed on the other side and the main body 10 of the feed slider (135).

In addition, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a plurality of diaphragms 135 'are provided to the fixed quantity feed slider so that a predetermined amount of the powder deodorant introduced can be dispersed and introduced and the thickness of the fixed quantity feed slider 135 can be reduced. It may be formed on the bottom surface of (135).

The detailed operation of the food waste treatment apparatus of the powder deodorant input method according to the embodiments of the present invention configured as described above will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4.

First, when the powder deodorant is stored in the powder deodorant input device 130 and the food waste is put through the input door 112, and then the input door 112 is closed, and the powder deodorant is introduced into the fermentation tank 111. Are agitated together during the treatment of food waste, causing deodorization of odors.

Powder deodorant may be used singly or mixed with inorganic compounds such as sulfate, phosphate inorganic compounds, plant dry powder, and real extract material.It is a commercial product of powder deodorant. A brand name mooring GP-A etc. are mentioned.

When the powder deodorant injector 130 first opens the input door 112 in FIG. 4, when the metering feed slider 135 moves in the direction of arrow B by the elastic force of the spring 136, the metering feed slider ( The plurality of openings 135 of 135 are coincident with the plurality of openings 134 of the upper bottom plate 131 'such that the powder deodorant at the top of the upper bottom plate 131' is fixed in a predetermined amount. It is introduced to the bottom through.

When closing the input door 112, if the fixed-quantity supply slider 135 is moved in the direction of arrow A by the interaction between the cam 135a and the cam 10 ', as shown in FIG. The plurality of openings 135 of 135 coincide with the plurality of openings 134 'of the lower bottom plate 131, and the plurality of openings 134 of the upper bottom plate 131' are fixed-quantity supply slider 135 As described above, a predetermined amount of powder deodorant in the plurality of openings 135 of the fixed-quantity feeding slider 135 introduced as described above is introduced into the fermentation tank 111 below.

In this way, only a certain amount of powder deodorant in the plurality of openings 135 of the metering feed slider 135 is introduced into the fermentation tank 111.

In addition, when the diaphragm 135 ′ is formed as in the embodiment of the above-described configuration, it is possible to keep the inflow amount constant while reducing the thickness of the metering feed slider 135.

In this way, the powder deodorant added to the fermentation tank 111 reacts with the odorous substances of the gas generated while stirring together with the food waste treatment device, which is very effective for removing odors, and the powder deodorant can be introduced in a simple structure. It is more preferable to use it as compost together with residual solids after treatment, since the odor generation can be completely removed efficiently without waste, and deterioration of the carbon ratio (C / N) is suppressed.

According to the structure and function of the food waste treatment apparatus of the powder deodorant input method according to the embodiments of the present invention described above, it is possible to completely deodorize the odor using a powder deodorant even in a simple structure, and easily housed powder deodorant And when a certain amount of powder deodorant is put into the fermenter 111 together with the input of food waste, there is an effect such as.

Claims (3)

Opening and closing the input door 112 to feed the food waste into the fermentation tank 111, in the food waste processing apparatus for reducing, fermentation, decomposition and processing the water of the injected food waste, food through the input door 112 When closing the input door 112 after the input of the waste, a fixed amount of powder deodorant is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the input door 112 to be introduced into the fermentation tank 111, and a plurality of openings 134 are formed and powder on the An upper bottom plate 131 ′ in which a deodorant is stored, and a lower bottom plate installed with a space between the upper bottom plate 131 ′ and a plurality of openings 134 alternately formed with the plurality of openings 134 ′. Powder deodorant case 131 having a 131, is installed between the upper bottom plate 131 'and the lower bottom plate 131, the inflow that the powder deodorant stored in the deodorant case 131 flows in a predetermined amount below Top plate 131 'in position A plurality of openings 135 are formed to correspond to the plurality of openings 134, the plurality of openings 135 is a plurality of the lower bottom plate 131 so that a predetermined amount of powder deodorant is introduced into the fermentation tank 111. A fixed-quantity supply slider 135 installed between the upper bottom plate 131 'and the lower bottom plate 131 so as to reciprocate between the input position corresponding to the opening 134' of the, and the fixed-quantity supply slider Food waste treatment apparatus of the powder deodorant input method characterized in that it comprises a reciprocating means (136, 135a, 10 ') for reciprocating the 135 between the inlet position and the input position. The method of claim 1, wherein the reciprocating means (136, 135a, 10 ') is to be moved to the input position in which the powder deodorant contained in the deodorant case 131 is introduced in a predetermined amount in the open state of the input door 112 Spring 136 is installed on one side of the metering feed slider 135, and when the closing of the input door 112, the fixed amount of the powder deodorant is moved to the feed position to be introduced into the fermentation tank 111 (quantitative feed slider ( Food waste treatment apparatus of the powder deodorant input method, characterized in that consisting of cams (135a, 10 ') interacting with the other side of the 135 and the main body (10). According to claim 1 or 2, Powder deodorant input method characterized in that a plurality of diaphragm 135 'is formed on the lower surface of the fixed-quantity supply slider 135 to disperse and introduce a predetermined amount of the powder deodorant introduced Food waste disposal equipment.

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