CN1104292C - Treater of organic substances - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device for treating organic substances. The device with simple structure and low price does not need a technology of welding of a processing heat exchange mechanism, etc., and the device is miniaturized. The device comprises a treatment groove, a deodorization mechanism, a fan, a thermal conductivity pipe and a heat exchange mechanism, wherein the treatment groove is used for processing domestic garbage, etc. put in the groove; the deodorization mechanism is used for heating and deodorizing gas discharged from the processing groove by a heating device and a catalyst; the fan discharges discharged gas which is heated and deodorized outward; the high-temperature discharged gas which is heated and deodorized passes through the thermal conductivity pipe; the heat exchange mechanism is tightly attached to the thermal conductivity pipe which supplies external gas to the treatment.

Description

Organic matter treating apparatus

The present invention relates to a kind of processing such as organic organic matter treating apparatus such as house refuses, particularly heat the organic matter treating apparatus of the deodorization mechanism of deodorization about having the containing water vapor that produced when handling organic matter or the emission gases of stench.

Handled as organic organic matter treating apparatus such as house refuse are a kind of microbe carriers that is placed with decomposing organic matter in treatment trough and carrier are fermented with the device of decomposing and processing organic substance when microbial activity temperature (for example about about 60 ℃) temperature maintenance in the treatment trough in the past; Or a kind ofly do not use microorganism, and with the high temperature heating universe organic device in the dry and resolution process treatment trough.

In these two kinds of devices, all have the contained water evaporates of organic matter such as house refuse of making and steam-laden emission gases is drained into outside structure, but the stench that produces when containing decomposing organic matter in this emission gases.

As mentioned above, can produce stench when decomposing organic matter such as house refuse, if when foul smell composition that produces or amount difference be high concentration again, effective deodour method is: it is about more than 300 ℃ that the emission gases that will contain stink is heated to temperature, gas is contacted, to carry out oxidation Decomposition with catalyst.

As mentioned above, effectively utilized the emission gases that in above-mentioned deodorization mechanism, has heated for treatment of organic matters of organic devices such as popular resolution process of knowing such as house refuses in the past, in the heat treated trench bottom, heating is supplied to the extraneous gas in the treatment trough, and with temperature maintenance whole in the groove under the activation of microorganism temperature, with organic matter resolution process such as house refuses.

Disclose a kind of organic matter treatment system as Japanese patent laid-open 8-132007, comprised that treatment trough, deodorization device, tapping equipment and heat-exchange device can be with organic matter resolution process such as house refuses.

Figure 25 is a generalized schematic of representing the above-mentioned organic matter treating apparatus basic structure for example used on business such as convenience store.

This organic matter treating apparatus includes: a kind of treatment trough 1 that possesses dual end structure, be used to take in the microbe carrier of decomposing organic matter, and will be dropped into and be carried out resolution process when organic matter such as house refuse in the groove and microbe carrier mix; Deodorization mechanism 4 is used for heating deodorization by the emission gases that heater 2 and 3 pairs of treatment troughs 1 of catalyst are produced; A kind of heat exchanger 5 that possesses dual tube structure, this heat exchanger 5 is made of the urceolus 5b of inner core 5a that can be by the high-temperature gas that emits from deodorization mechanism 4 and extraneous gas that can be by being supplied to treatment trough 1; Be supplied to the emission gases of the dual bottom 11a of treatment trough 1, this gas drained into outside fan 6 again by the inner core 5a of above-mentioned heat exchanger 5 suction.

In above-mentioned organic matter treating apparatus, deodorization is by filter plate 1b the emission gases of being discharged in the treatment trough 1 to be supplied to deodorization mechanism 4, this gas to be heated to about more than 300 ℃ and the emission gases that heated is undertaken by catalyst 3 by heater 2 again.Reach inner core 5a one side that 250 ℃ of left and right sides high-temperature discharge gas enter the heat exchanger 5 with dual tube structure, carry out heat exchange, extraneous gas is preheated to about 60 ℃ of temperature, is supplied to treatment trough 1 then by deodorization mechanism 4 and temperature with extraneous gas by urceolus 5b one side.On the other hand, the high-temperature discharge gas by heat exchanger 5 inner core 5a one side can maintain the dual bottom 1a that is supplied to treatment trough 1 under 150 ℃ to 200 ℃ the temperature, after the treated groove heating, is discharged outside by fan.

Yet, use like this on conventional apparatus and have the heat exchanger 5 of dual tube structure, on making, have for example problems such as welding process length, cost height, and can generation device maximize, setting is subjected to problems such as spatial constraints.

The present invention is for addressing the above problem proposition, but its purpose be to provide a kind of technology such as must not weld and cheap and simple make and be provided with the small-sized organic matter treating apparatus that the space can be set flexibly.

For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of organic matter treating apparatus, include: handle the treatment of organic matters of organic groove that drops in the groove, utilize heater and catalyst the gas that emits from above-mentioned treatment trough to be heated the deodorization mechanism of deodorization, the emission gases that heats deodorization in above-mentioned deodorization mechanism is drained into outside fan, it is characterized in that: also comprise making and heat the conductivity of heat pipe arrangement that the high-temperature discharge gas of deodorization passes through in above-mentioned deodorization mechanism, and fit tightly by the conductivity of heat pipe arrangement of supply extraneous gas to the above-mentioned treatment trough and to constitute heat exchange mechanism, and the pipe arrangement portion of connecting airtight of the conductivity of heat pipe arrangement of above-mentioned heat exchange mechanism around cover by the conductivity of heat parts.

Described organic matter treating apparatus is characterized in that:

Above-mentioned conductivity of heat parts are covered by heat-barrier material.

Described organic matter treating apparatus is characterized in that:

Above-mentioned each conductivity of heat pipe arrangement constitutes with flexible pipe, fits tightly with the sweep of each flexible pipe to constitute this heat exchange mechanism.

Described organic matter treating apparatus is characterized in that:

The part place of connecting airtight at above-mentioned each conductivity of heat pipe arrangement forms a tabular surface.

Effect of the present invention is: according to the present invention as described hereinbefore, because possessing has: handle and drop in the groove as treatment of organic matters of organic devices such as house refuses, utilize heater and catalyst the gas that emits from this treatment trough to be heated the deodorization mechanism of deodorization, the emission gases that heats deodorization in deodorization mechanism is discharged to outside fan, makes and to heat conductivity of heat pipe arrangement and the supply extraneous gas that the high-temperature discharge gas of deodorization passes through in aforementioned deodorization mechanism and fit tightly the heat exchange mechanism that constitutes to the conductivity of heat pipe arrangement in the treatment trough; Therefore can not use traditional heat exchanger, save the time of technologies such as welding with dual barrel structure, but and the device that implementation structure is simple, cheap, cost is low.

Said structure utilizes microorganism to come to have remarkable result on the treatment of organic matters of organic devices such as resolution process such as house refuse to being applicable to, also can be used on and do not use microorganism and handle by the heating universe dry mode on the treatment of organic matters of organic device such as house refuse, and can obtain and above-mentioned identical effect.

Further, covered the conductivity of heat parts on every side,, can enlarge heat transfer area, promoted heat exchanger effectiveness though therefore hot pipe arrangement is that circle, contact area are little owing to constitute the pipe arrangement that connects airtight of heat exchange mechanism.

In addition, owing to covered one deck heat-barrier material around the above-mentioned conductivity of heat parts, thus can prevent the heat radiation of conductivity of heat parts, and further improved heat exchanger effectiveness.

In addition,, and the sweep of each flexible pipe is fitted tightly and constitute heat exchange mechanism, thereby heat exchange mechanism can be configured in corner portions located or narrow and small place in the device easily because above-mentioned each conductivity of heat pipe arrangement is made up of flexible pipe, but the implement device miniaturization.

In addition, because the part of connecting airtight of above-mentioned each conductivity of heat pipe arrangement has formed a tabular surface, thus can enlarge the contact area of connecting airtight part of each conductivity of heat pipe arrangement, and heat transfer area is become greatly to improve heat exchanger effectiveness.

The simple declaration of accompanying drawing drawing:

Fig. 1 is the rearview of the inner primary structure of a kind of embodiment of organic matter treating apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the side view of the inner primary structure of organic matter treating apparatus shown in Figure 1.

Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of heat exchange mechanism embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of deodorization mechanism embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, and wherein (a) is general profile chart, (b) is the A-A face cutaway view of above-mentioned (a), (c) is the B-B face cutaway view of (a), (d) is the stereogram of heater, (e) is the stereogram of catalyst.

Fig. 5 is the vertical view of the inner schematic configuration of organic matter treating apparatus shown in Figure 1.

Fig. 6 is the front view of the inner schematic configuration of organic matter treating apparatus shown in Figure 1.

Fig. 7 be embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 in, open the schematic configuration front view that loam cake is pulled down the filter plate state.

Fig. 8 be embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 in, open the schematic configuration side view that loam cake is pulled down the filter plate state.

Fig. 9 is the stereogram of filter plate shown in Figure 8 and scraper plate.

Figure 10 is outlet and a construction of switch schematic diagram embodiment illustrated in fig. 1

Figure 11 is that above-mentioned outlet is closed view.

Figure 12 is the view that above-mentioned outlet is opened.

Figure 13 is above-mentioned filter plate installation and measuring structural scheme of mechanism.

Figure 14 is the schematic diagram that concerns of treatment trough of the present invention interior agitator, discharging port and outlet.

Figure 15 is that the present invention represents to run well and the vertical view of the operating state when discharging handled thing.

Figure 16 is that the present invention represents to run well and the side view of the operating state when discharging handled thing.

Figure 17 is the view of the present invention when representing that above-mentioned discharging port is closed by the dispatch door.

Figure 18 is the vertical view of the operating state of the present invention when representing the dispatch handled thing.

Figure 19 is the side view of the operating state of the present invention when representing the dispatch handled thing.

Figure 20 is the be open schematic diagram of state of the dispatch door of the above-mentioned discharging port of the present invention.

Figure 21 is the rearview of the inside primary structure of other embodiments of the invention.

Figure 22 is another rearview of the inside primary structure of other embodiments of the invention.

Figure 23 is the longitudinal sectional view of heat exchange mechanism shown in Figure 22.

Figure 24 is the schematic diagram of other embodiment of dispatch door of the present invention.

Figure 25 is the generalized schematic of the basic structure of expression conventional apparatus.

The simple declaration of component symbol: the heavy bottom of 10 body casees, 11 treatment trough 11a the 1st groove 11b the 2nd groove 11d 11 demarcation strip 12a discharging port 12b dispatch door 13a outlet 13c shields, 14 input ports, 15 loam cakes, 16 air entries, 17 exhaust outlets, 18 filter plate 18a handle 18e scrape 19 flexible pipes, 20 heaters, 23 nichrome wires, 30 catalyst, 42 to the 44 flexible pipe 42a of 40 deodorization mechanisms, 42C, 44a, 44c connects airtight the 42b of pipe arrangement portion (linear portions), 44b connects airtight the 42d of pipe arrangement portion (bent part), and 44d tabular surface 50 heat exchange mechanisms 51 conductivity of heat parts 52 heat-barrier materials 60 fan 70a to 70e agitators 71 shafts 73 gear wheels 74 chains 75 stir the magnetic with motor SW1 to SW4 reed switch MG1 to MG4

The present invention will 1 to 20 describe embodiments of the invention in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Above-mentioned organic matter treating apparatus is owing to be the business device that uses such as places such as convenience stores, thereby takes in body case 10 that the side sectional plane is the U font and the bottom forms the treatment trough 11 of dual bottom structure.This treatment trough 11 is shown in Fig. 5, figure such as 6, taken in microbe carrier (being generally wooden shreds such as sawdust), and in resolution process drops into groove house refuse big capacity the 1st groove 11a and accept through the 1st groove 11a dispatch come and low capacity the 2nd groove 11b of the handled thing handled between be provided with a demarcation strip 12, the 1st groove 11a and the 2nd groove 11b are separated.

At a upper lateral part of above-mentioned demarcation strip 12, be provided with a discharging port 12a and be displaced into the 2nd groove 12a in order to handled thing with the 1st groove 11a.But and dispatch door 12b of the top of this discharging port 12a configuration by free switch such as hinges.This dispatch door 12b is arranged on the 2nd groove 11b one side of demarcation strip 12, and the discharging port 12a shown in its structure waits than Fig. 7 is big, handled thing D only from the 1st groove 11a to the 2nd groove 12b dispatch.As shown in figure 20, open dispatch door 12b after, handled thing D can be by dispatch to the 2 groove 12b, and no longer loopback toward the 1st groove 11a place.

In the sidewall of the 2nd groove 11b, be formed with one in order to discharge the outlet 13a of handled thing with the lower position of the opposite side of above-mentioned discharging port 12a.This outlet 13a such as Figure 10 be to shown in Figure 12, on the sliding sash 13b of outlet dual-side configuration, be assembled with can free knee-action shield 13c, and do the action of Push And Release by action bars 13d.

Upper and lower sides at above-mentioned shield 13c side, be assembled with magnetic MG1, MG2 that reed switch ON/OFF uses respectively, and among the sliding sash 13b corresponding with it, be provided with when closing shield 13c relatively with upside magnetic MG1 and be the reed switch of ON state, also be the reed switch of ON state relatively with downside magnetic MG2 when opening shield 13c.Above-mentioned two kinds of switch motions are controlled by the Push And Release state of control part detection shield 13c not shown in the figures.

On the other hand, above-mentioned body case 10 is High and low type structures that a kind of front height is low, rearward height is high.Form in highly low front portion one corresponding with treatment trough 11 upper openings, in order to input port 14 with microbe carrier or house refuse input.In this input port 14, but be provided with a loam cake 15 by free switch such as hinges.As shown in Figure 8, on the peripheral precalculated position of loam cake 15, be provided with a magnetic MG3 who detects loam cake Push And Release state.Corresponding with it, be provided with reed switch SW3 on body case 10 tops.Because this reed switch SW3 can control its ON/OFF by control part, thereby can detect the Push And Release of loam cake 15.Four angles of a side dispose the 10a of foot respectively below the body case 10.

One side of above-mentioned treatment trough 11 (right side among Fig. 1) top place forms one in order to draw the air entry 16 of extraneous gas in the treatment trough 11, simultaneously, forms one in the central upper of treatment trough 11 and arrives exhaust outlet 17 outside the treatment trough in order to the discharge emission gases.In this exhaust outlet 17, be equiped with filter plate 18, flow out from exhaust outlet 17 in order to micro mists such as the microbe carrier that prevents to disperse in the treatment trough or house refuses.

As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 8, have in the structure of above-mentioned filter plate 18 by the outside and begin to insert the 17a of the portion of holding up of exhaust outlet 17 to be tilted to down mode, when above-mentioned loam cake 15 is closed, shown in Figure 2, can run into sidewall, thereby can't disassemble by the handle loam cake that 18a closes 15 of filter plate 18.

In addition, shown in Fig. 9 waited, above-mentioned filter plate 18 was opened the net 18c that is provided with mesh at the one side place, framework 18b bottom surface with canoe shape, and at this online face with coverings such as adhesive-bonded fabrics.Owing to framework 18b is configured to ship shape, thereby filter plate can be inserted into easily among the corner insertion mouth 18d that partly place forms of mask difference of height on the body case 10.

Because filter plate 18 inserts with incline direction and is configured in the portion of the holding up 17a place that exhaust outlet 17 derives out, therefore can enlarge the area of filter plate with respect to exhaust flow path, improved filter plate efficient, simultaneously, can also alleviate the resistance of ventilation.

Do not take away filter plate 18 in the treatment trough 11 because must resemble the traditional structure hand put into, thereby in operation, become very simple.

Further, in the upper front wall of above-mentioned exhaust outlet 17, with be assembled with scraper plate 18e on the net 18 of above-mentioned filter plate 18 bottom surface sliding-contacts, when taking away filter plate, adhere to bigger dust on the net 18c of the mesh of this filter plate 18 bottom surfaces one side or granulated garbage can scrape in the treatment trough 11 automatically under the situation that hand need not contact.

Shown in the 13rd figure, be equiped with reed switch ON/OFF magnetic MG4 on the handle 18a of above-mentioned filter plate 18, and on the position of relative what loam cake 15, be provided with a reed switch SW4.Like this, can detect whether filter plate 18 is installed, can prevent that the situation that promptly begins to turn round from taking place under the state that does not install filter plate 18 with control part.As mentioned above, if do not open loam cake 15, just can't mechanically take out filter plate 18, as long as one opens loam cake 15, the running of device will stop, air-supply also can stop, and air-supply can be taken out filter plate after stopping, thus can prevent when the micro mist treatment trough in flows into deodorization described later mechanism, because heater causes burning or blocked firmly unfavorable condition generation such as mechanism by catalyst.

In the 17a of the portion of holding up of above-mentioned exhaust outlet 17, be connected with the bellow type flexible pipe 19 that stainless steel tube etc. is made, this flexible pipe 19 links to each other with deodorization mechanism.

In the structure of above-mentioned deodorization mechanism 40, dispose heater 20 in inflow entrance one side of emission gases, the downstream side of this heater disposes catalyst 3.The emission gases that flows into when the gas after this heating passes through catalyst 30, is made catalyst 30 also obtain heating, and has been promoted to be included in the decomposition reaction of the stench composition in the emission gases by heater 20 heating.

In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, be formed with several passages 22 on the cuboid 21 of quartzy or pottery system, have nickel winding thread 23 to pass through in this passage, above-mentioned cuboid 21 is accommodated in the housing 41 of deodorization mechanism 40 by heat-barrier material 24.In addition, catalyst 30 is to be honey comb like tiny passage 31 formed a kind of columnar components, is accommodated in the housing 41 by heat-barrier material 32.

Outlet one side of above-mentioned deodorization mechanism 40 is dual bottom 11d one side that bellow type flexible pipe 42 that the conductivity of heat pipe arrangement of stainless steel etc. is made is connected to treatment trough 11 by material.On the opposite side outlet of this dual bottom 11d, interconnect by flexible pipe 42 and the fan 60 that is configured in body case 10 back upper lateral parts, make emission gases can be disposed to the outside.

On the other hand, on the air entry 16 of treatment trough 11, similarly be connected with material and be the bellow type flexible pipe 44 that the conductivity of heat pipe arrangement of stainless steel etc. is made, can be with in the extraneous gas suction line.Then, linear portions 44a by making this flexible pipe 44 and the linear portions 42a that is connected the flexible pipe 42 of above-mentioned deodorization mechanism 40 outlet sides dispose side by side and seal, and can and be supplied to the heat exchange mechanism 50 that carries out heat exchange between the extraneous gas in the treatment trough 11 at high-temperature discharge gas that deodorization mechanism 40 discharges thereby form one.

Around the 42a of the pipe arrangement portion of connecting airtight, the 44a that constitute above-mentioned heat exchange mechanism 50, shown in Fig. 3 waits, be wound with conductivity of heat parts 51 such as aluminium circle, around these parts 51, covered heat-barrier materials 52 such as one deck mineral wool.

According to said structure as can be known, do not use the heat exchanger that has dual barrel structure traditionally, time-consuming technical process and simple in structure, low price, heat exchanger that cost is low such as can obtain to weld yet.In addition because connect airtight the 42a of pipe arrangement portion, 44a around be conductivity of heat parts 51 around a circle aluminium etc., so, even flexible pipe 42,44 is little for cylindrical shape pipe arrangement contact area, also can makes heat transfer area become big, and improve heat exchanger effectiveness.Because be coated with heat-barrier materials 52 such as one deck mineral wool around the conductivity of heat parts 51, thus 51 heat radiations of conductivity of heat parts can be prevented, thereby further improved heat exchanger effectiveness.

On the other hand, between the two side in above-mentioned treatment trough 11, be provided with one possess several agitators 70a to 70e (at this, the agitator in the 1st groove 11a is 4 lobes, is 1 lobe in the 2nd groove 11b) can positive and negative rotation shaft 71.These shaft 71 both end sides are supported by the bearing 72 of treatment trough 11 sidewalls, simultaneously, the gear wheel 73 that is installed in shaft side shaft end is connected with the pinion 76 that stirs with motor 75 via chain 74, the rotary speed that stirs with motor 75 is reduced, and drive the shaft rotation.

Above-mentioned stirring is with motor 75, for example, drops into house refuse in the treatment trough and with under loam cake 15 closing state, and when mostly being the normal operation pattern, rotating speed is for just changeing commentariess on classics in per 4 minutes 1, and is respectively every 2 minutes and intermittently rotates driving.When from the 1st groove 11a toward the 2nd groove 11b dispatch handled thing,, use agitator 70a to 70d counter-rotating handled thing D to be driven to stirring rotation upward towards transferring mouthful 12a promptly as Figure 18 and shown in Figure 19.And when discharging handled thing and during above-mentioned normal operation, then as Figure 15 and shown in Figure 16, in the 2nd groove 11b, stir upward and handled thing D is discharged towards outlet 13a with agitator 70e, simultaneously, in the 1st groove 11a, with agitator 70a, 70d object being treated D is moved at a distance from discharging port 12a in just commentaries on classics mode.

Generally speaking, the interval equalization of above-mentioned agitator on shaft in the present embodiment, improves in order to make the efficient of handled thing dispatch when the 2nd groove 11b in the 1st groove 11a, more and more narrowly (in Figure 15, be spaced apart A＞B＞C) getting in the face of some arranged spaced of discharging port 12a place.

Each agitator 70a to 70d of the 1st groove 11a goes up and is vertically set on the shaft 71 with helical form.Its torsional direction is: running well and just to change when discharging handled thing, object being treated D can move toward the direction (inboard) opposite with discharging port 12a, and with inversion mode with handled thing from the 1st groove 11a dispatch when the 2nd groove 11b, then can move towards discharging port 12a direction.

In above structure, when bringing into use this device, need to drop into a certain amount of microbe carrier in advance in the 1st groove 11a of treatment trough 11.Then, when handling house refuse, loam cake 15 is opened and house refuse is put in the 1st groove 11a of treatment trough 11, then open running switch not shown in the figures, close loam cake 15 from input port 14.The closing motion of loam cake 15 is detected by reed switch SW3.Control part is according to the ON output of the ON of reed switch SW1 output and reed switch SW4, give deodorization mechanism with heater 20, exhaust is with fan 60 and stir with motor 75 energisings.

To stirring with after motor 75 energisings, the shaft 70 that is vertically installed with several agitators 70a to 70e mixes in just commentaries on classics mode of intermittence and stirs carrier and the house refuse that has dropped in the 1st groove 11a by control part.At this moment just commentaries on classics, promptly agitator 70a to 70e rotates with direction shown in the arrow (clockwise) among Figure 16 as the aforementioned, thereby mixing stirs the interior handled thing D of the 1st groove 11a of carrier and house refuse, as Figure 15 or shown in Figure 16, owing to be positioned at away from discharging port 12a direction place, so untreated handled thing D can't be by dispatch to the 2 groove 11b.

By control part to exhaust with fan 60 energising after, steam that treatment trough 11 contains and mephitic air (emission gases) drain into the outside through the dual bottom 11d of exhaust outlet 17, deodorization mechanism 40, treatment trough 11 and fan 60.And in order to prevent that treatment trough 11 inside from being the high humility state, along with the air in the emission treatment groove 11 time the outside, at air entry 16 places that treatment trough 11 1 upper lateral parts form, the extraneous gas by heat exchange mechanism 50 is drawn onto in the groove, with the needed oxygen of supply microbial activityization.

Further, by control part to the energising of the heater of deodorization mechanism 40 after, as above-mentioned process, just be supplied to catalyst 30 after the emission gases of discharging from exhaust outlet 17 can be heated to about catalyst reaction temperature more than 300 ℃.And be supplied to high-temperature discharge gas in the catalyst 30, can be with uniform temp heating catalyst, and promote the stench oxidation Decomposition to be sloughed by stench gradually by catalysis, like this, odorless almost completely by catalyst 30 time.And the high-temperature discharge gas of odorlessization is directed to the dual bottom 11d of treatment trough 11, and after treatment trough 11 heating, process is located at the fan 60 of body case 10 back upper lateral parts and is expelled to the outside.

Because heat exchange mechanism 50 is a part of 42a of the flexible pipe 42 that passed through by the high-temperature gas that above-mentioned deodorization mechanism 40 emits and fits tightly for a 44a of the flexible pipe 44 in the treatment trough 11 by the supply extraneous gas to constitute, so, by control part to 20 energisings of above-mentioned heater after, make the high-temperature gas that was heated and the extraneous gas that emit from heat exchange mechanism carry out heat exchange, when gas temperature reaches about 60 ℃ of left and right sides, be fed in the treatment trough.

Because aforesaid control mode, temperature maintenance whole in the treatment trough 11 is fermented under the scope (about 60 ℃ of about temperature) that is fit to microbial activityization, and the microorganism of being cultivated out by carrier carries out the compost processing with house refuse and water decomposition.

Suppose that above-mentioned processing implemented more than 18 hours, and when the compostization of handled thing D near at the end, control part can drive with inversion mode and stir with motor 75.The counter-rotating of this moment, as previously mentioned, because the i.e. rotation of direction shown in arrow among Figure 19 of the agitator 70a to 70e in the 1st groove 11a, thereby in the 1st groove 11a, carry out the handled thing D of compostization, as Figure 18 or shown in Figure 19, be oriented to discharging port 12a and stir, and as shown in figure 20, this handled thing D pushes dispatch door 12b open and is discharged in the 2nd groove 11b.

In the present embodiment, the interval of agitator 70a to 70e narrows down gradually near discharging port 12a, and therefore the handled thing D in the 1st groove 11a can be at short notice with past the 2nd groove 11b of splendid efficient dispatch.

As mentioned above, be discharged to the 2nd groove 11b and during the handled thing D of compostization, by bar 13d the shield 13c of outlet 13a opened, as shown in figure 12 when taking out.When shield 13c according to shown in Figure 12 when open, reed switch SW2 can become ON, and control part is when detecting ON information, is about to stir drive in just commentaries on classics mode with motor 75.The just commentaries on classics of this moment, identical during with above-mentioned normal operation, agitator 70a to 70e i.e. rotation as shown in figure 16, and the handled thing D that therefore is displaced into the 2nd groove 11b is promptly stirred up towards outlet 13a, and is discharged to the outside from outlet 13a expeditiously.And can be used as organic fertilizer, the handled thing D that is discharged from effectively utilizes.In addition, during discharge, the handled thing D that is positioned at the 1st groove 11a is identical during with above-mentioned normal operation, can be according to the direction place that is positioned at away from discharging port 12a shown in Figure 15, so untreated handled thing D can't be discharged to the 2nd groove 11b.

Figure 21 represents the main partial structure schematic diagram of other embodiment, and is corresponding with Fig. 1 of the foregoing description, and the component symbol that occurs among the figure is if the part identical or suitable with Fig. 1 then omitted its explanation.

In the present embodiment, make the bent part 42b of the flexible pipe 42 that is connected above-mentioned deodorization mechanism 40 outlet sides, fit tightly with the bent part 44b of flexible pipe 44 that can be by being supplied to treatment trough 11 inside and outside gases, and the corner partly forms a meeting at high-temperature discharge gas that deodorization mechanism 40 is discharged be supplied to the heat exchange mechanism 50 that carries out heat exchange between the extraneous gas in the treatment trough 11 in device.In addition, the extraneous gas suction inlet of the flexible pipe 44 of supply extraneous gas in the treatment trough 11 partly be configured in stir usefulness motor 75 near.

Around the 42b of the pipe arrangement portion of connecting airtight, the 44b that constitute above-mentioned heat exchange mechanism 50, the same with the foregoing description, be wound with conductivity of heat parts such as aluminium circle, around it, cover heat-barrier materials 52 such as one deck such as mineral wool again.

Said structure can by make corner in each flexible pipe 42,44 and the device partly corresponding and make it crooked, fit tightly after, heat transfer components such as aluminium circle 51 are reeled, and cover the heat-barrier material 52 of one deck such as mineral wool etc. on every side and obtain at these parts 51; Also can be by by each flexible pipe 42,44 is partly fitted tightly in corresponding place with corner in its straight state and the device, and reel as conductivity of heat parts 51 such as aluminium circles, and after covering heat-barrier materials 52 such as one deck such as mineral wool around these conductivity of heat parts 51, its crooked mode is obtained.

According to said structure, heat exchange mechanism 50 is easy to be configured in the interior corner of device partly or narrow and small place, but thereby the implement device miniaturization; In addition, also be easy to partly be configured in the heat release stirring with near the motor 75 with supplying the extraneous gas suction inlet of extraneous gas to treatment trough 11 interior flexible pipes 44; So the extraneous gas through heating can be supplied to heat exchange mechanism 50, so that the extraneous gas in the heat exchange mechanism conveniently carries out preheating.

Figure 22 has represented the primary structure of other embodiment, and is corresponding with Figure 21 of the foregoing description, if the component symbol that occurs among the figure is identical with Figure 21 or considerable part then omit its explanation.

In the present embodiment, as Figure 22 or shown in Figure 23, the straight line portion that will be connected the 44c of the pipe arrangement portion of connecting airtight that connects airtight 42c of pipe arrangement portion and the flexible pipe 44 by being supplied to treatment trough 11 inside and outside gases of above-mentioned deodorization mechanism 40 outlets, one side flexible pipe 42 respectively forms tabular surface 42d, 44d with punching presses such as stamping machines, makes to fit tightly between this tabular surface 42d, the 44d to have constituted heat exchange mechanism 50.Then, above-mentioned connect airtight the 42c of pipe arrangement portion, 44c around, unlike the foregoing description circle aluminium circle of need reeling, but directly cover with heat-barrier materials such as mineral wools.

According to said structure, if enlarge the contact area partly of connecting airtight of each flexible pipe 42,44,, also heat transfer area can be become big even do not use the conductivity of heat parts, improve heat exchanger effectiveness.In addition, identical with the foregoing description, as long as use, can further improve heat exchanger effectiveness as conductivity of heat parts such as aluminium circles.

In the foregoing description, hinge etc. are installed in the top of the dispatch door 12b of discharging port 12a, also can be as shown in figure 24, and hinges etc. are installed in the bottom, order about discharging port 12a usually towards the direction of closing by spring.

In addition, in the various embodiments described above, the present invention has been applicable on the big capacity organic matter treating apparatus of using based on business and has done related description, the present invention also is applicable to home-use low capacity organic matter treating apparatus, further, do not use microorganism and by treatment of organic matters of organic devices such as the heating dry processing of the universe such as house refuses applicable to a kind of yet.

Claims (4)

1. organic matter treating apparatus, include: handle the treatment of organic matters of organic groove that drops in the groove, utilize heater and catalyst the gas that emits from above-mentioned treatment trough to be heated the deodorization mechanism of deodorization, the emission gases that heats deodorization in above-mentioned deodorization mechanism is drained into outside fan, it is characterized in that: also comprise making and heat the conductivity of heat pipe arrangement that the high-temperature discharge gas of deodorization passes through in above-mentioned deodorization mechanism, and fit tightly by the conductivity of heat pipe arrangement of supply extraneous gas to the above-mentioned treatment trough and to constitute heat exchange mechanism, and the pipe arrangement portion of connecting airtight of the conductivity of heat pipe arrangement of above-mentioned heat exchange mechanism around cover by the conductivity of heat parts.

2. organic matter treating apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

Above-mentioned conductivity of heat parts are covered by heat-barrier material.

3. organic matter treating apparatus according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that:

Above-mentioned each conductivity of heat pipe arrangement constitutes with flexible pipe, fits tightly with the sweep of each flexible pipe to constitute this heat exchange mechanism.

4. organic matter treating apparatus according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that:

The part place of connecting airtight at above-mentioned each conductivity of heat pipe arrangement forms a tabular surface.

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