KR200228901Y1 - a land improvement proposal making method wich uses the quick lime - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for manufacturing land improver using quicklime, wherein a stirring device is installed inside a housing having a predetermined accommodation space, and the stirrer is connected to a drive pulley of a drive motor by connecting a linkage pulley of one end of the stirrer to a drive pulley. The organic material introduced into the inlet is rotated during the fermentation, and more specifically, the opening and closing plate hingedly rotatably connected to the inside to open and close the steam discharge pipe on the upper part of the housing, and the pressure inside the housing is greater than or equal to a predetermined size. When the steam discharge pipe is opened, the elastic member having a predetermined modulus of elasticity connected to the bottom of the switching plate and the inner wall of the steam discharge pipe so as to close when the internal pressure is lowered to a predetermined size or less, and a blower pipe is installed on the inner upper side of the housing A configuration to inject the wind supplied from the blower into the housing, and after the opening and closing plate is opened Over time and a controller for controlling so that the blower is running.

Therefore, when the quicklime is added, the organic matter is fermented to generate high heat. Accordingly, when the pressure inside the housing is increased, the opening and closing plate is automatically opened by a predetermined pressure to discharge the internal moisture to regulate temperature and pressure. By controlling the controller, the blower blows the wind into the housing so that organic matters can be dried. At this time, the moisture, odor or dust discharged are treated in the water of a separate tank so that there is no concern about air pollution. It provides a land improving agent manufacturing apparatus using quicklime.

Description

Apparatus for manufacturing land improver using quicklime {a land improvement proposal making method wich uses the quick lime}

The present invention relates to an apparatus for manufacturing land improver using quicklime, wherein a stirrer is installed inside a housing having a predetermined accommodation space, and a stirrer is connected to a drive pulley of a drive motor by connecting a linkage pulley at one end of the stirrer to a drive pulley. Rotating so that the organic material introduced into the inlet can be fermented, in particular, if the input of the quicklime to generate a high heat in the process of the organic material fermentation to increase the pressure in the housing, when the pressure exceeds the predetermined pressure opening and closing plate is open By allowing moisture to be released, it is possible to obtain dried land improvers (organic fertilizers).

In general, livestock manure, food waste slaughter waste, and grassland waste, which are commonly found in the surrounding area, cause soil pollution, water pollution, air pollution due to odor, and act as a factor of ecosystem destruction.

Therefore, in order to induce resource recycling while preventing this, such as fertilization, etc., to fertilize the organic matter as described above to produce fertilizers or land-improving agent to leave the organic matter in its natural state so that it can be naturally fermented. There is also a method, but in recent years, efforts have been made to prevent environmental pollution by collecting and artificially fermenting these organic substances discarded in daily life.

Looking at the artificial fermentation method described above, the stirrer is installed inside the housing having a predetermined accommodation space, and the stirrer is rotated using a motor, a reducer, a chain or a belt, and the organic material is heated at a high temperature using a predetermined heating device or heating oil. It is configured to be fermented.

In addition, the stirrer is configured to prevent the phenomenon in which the driving motor is rotated forward and backward by the control of the controller so that the organic material is driven in one direction by repeating the right and left rotation.

As described above, the organic matter contained in the housing is fermented after a predetermined time while stirring at a high temperature. When the organic matter is fertilized after the fermentation is completed, the contents of the housing are discharged to the outside through the outlet.

However, the organic fertilizer discharged to the discharge port as described above contains a large amount of moisture and is very viscous, so that it is discharged in a state of crunch, and the odor generated during fermentation is very inconvenient to handle and of course the odor released into the atmosphere. Problems such as re-acting as an air pollution source will occur.

Therefore, in the related art, a steam discharge tube was formed in the housing to discharge steam generated at a high temperature to the outside. In this case, the steam discharge tube easily escapes not only steam but also internal heat and odor, thereby making it difficult to control the temperature inside, and thus the fermentation rate. Problem is caused such that is very low.

In addition, there has been a conventional manufacturing device for fertilizer and land improver using quicklime, but the heat generated during the oxidation of quicklime is discharged to the outside as it is, and the increase in efficiency is very low. Therefore, complete treatment of organic matter such as solid retention and slaughter hair It was impossible, and steam, odor, dust, etc. were released into the air as it was, and the water content of the resultant was not constant.

The present invention devised to solve the above problems is to control the temperature so that the internal temperature is within a predetermined temperature range, as well as to discharge steam and odor generated at a high temperature into the fresh water in a predetermined tank tank There is no emission of odors into the atmosphere, thereby reducing the viscosity of the fertilizer when organic matter is fertilized and serves to remove the odors.

According to the present invention, according to the present invention, a stirrer is embedded in a housing having a predetermined accommodation space, and the interlocking pulley of one end of the stirrer is connected to the drive pulley of the driving motor by a belt to rotate the stirrer for a predetermined time to the inlet. An organic fermentation apparatus for fermenting an organic substance, the organic fermentation apparatus, the opening and closing hinge hinged to the inside to open and close the steam discharge pipe of the upper portion of the housing, and if the pressure inside the housing is more than a predetermined size to open the steam discharge pipe And an elastic member having a predetermined modulus of elasticity connected to the bottom of the opening and closing plate and an inner wall of the steam discharge pipe so as to close when the internal pressure drops below a predetermined size, and is blown into the air by being connected to a blower tube at a lower predetermined position of the housing. And a blower to control the blower to operate when a predetermined time elapses after the opening and closing plate is opened. The ends of the rollers and steam discharge pipes are achieved by means of land improver manufacturing equipment, including the configuration of collecting odors and dust into the water tank.

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the tank to which the steam discharge pipe of the present invention is connected.

Explanation of Drawings

101-housing 102-stirrer 103-rotation shaft

104-Stirring rod 105-Interlocking pulley 106-Driving motor

107-drive pulley 108-belt 109-inlet

110-steam exhaust pipe 111-opening and closing plate 112-elastic member

113-Jam 114-Blower 115-Blower

116-thermal sensor 117-outlet 118-feed screw

Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in FIG.

A stirrer 102 is installed inside the housing 101 having a predetermined accommodation space, and the stirrer 102 has a plurality of stirring rods 104 formed on the rotating shaft 103 inserted in the housing 101 in the transverse direction. It is installed, the drive pulley 107 of the drive motor 106 is connected to the interlocking pulley 105 of the end of the stirrer 102 by the belt 108, the interlock pulley 105 in accordance with the rotation of the drive motor 106 And the rotating shaft 103 are rotated.

The upper portion is provided with an inlet 109 through which an organic substance can be introduced, and a steam discharge pipe 110 is provided at one side thereof to remove steam and odors inside the housing 101.

Here, the opening and closing plate 111 is hinged so as to be rotatable at a predetermined position inside the steam discharge pipe 110, and the opening and closing plate is connected to the bottom surface and the predetermined side wall of the steam discharge pipe 110 by an elastic member 112. 111) is to be burnt downwards.

At this time, the opening and closing plate 111 is interrupted and maintained in a state in which the steam discharge pipe 110 is closed by interfering with the locking step 113 formed on the side wall of the steam discharge pipe 110.

In addition, a blower tube 114 is connected to a lower predetermined position of the housing 101, and a blower 115 configured to blow wind is connected to the blower tube 114.

In addition, the stirrer 102 may be controlled to be stirred left and right, and the air may be blown into the housing 101 according to a signal of the heat sensor 116 installed at a predetermined position of the housing 101 to detect an internal temperature. A controller (not shown) is provided to control the control unit. In addition, the multiplier discharge pipe 110 is connected to the inside of the water tank 120 containing the water is trapped in the water, including odor and dust, such as steam, thereby preventing air pollution due to odor and dust.

The technique of the present invention made of the above configuration will be described in FIG.

First, a predetermined amount of organic matter is introduced into various inlets 109 such as livestock manure, food waste, slaughter waste, and the like, and a predetermined amount of lime is added thereto.

The lime is also called quicklime, and the chemical formula is CaO, and the pure one is white crystal of equiaxed crystal system and has a melting point of 2,570 ° C.

In particular, water and carbon dioxide are absorbed and decomposed into calcium hydroxide (calcified lime) and calcium carbonate. When water is applied, heat is generated to form calcium hydroxide.

As described above, after the quicklime generated by the action of water is added to the organic matter containing a large amount of water, the driving motor 106 is operated to rotate the stirrer 102, and the organic matter and the quicklime are mixed with each other to generate the quicklime. do.

Therefore, the temperature is transferred to the organic material without heating the organic material inside the housing 101 by a separate heating device or burner, thereby saving energy, and as described above, the interior of the housing 101 is exposed to quicklime. When the heat is reached by a predetermined temperature, a predetermined pressure is applied to the inside. At this time, the opening / closing plate 111 closing the steam discharge pipe 110 by the elastic force of the elastic member 112 rotates upward. By opening the steam discharge pipe 110, steam and heat inside the housing 101 are discharged to the outside.

That is, when the temperature inside the housing 101 is about 130 ° C., the internal pressure acts as a force of about 1.5 kg. The elastic modulus holding the opening and closing plate 111 downward is 1.5 kg. Since the elastic modulus is set in advance to work, when the pressure inside the container exceeds 1.5 kg, the steam discharge pipe 110 is opened to discharge odor as well as steam (humidity).

In addition, the steam and odor, dust, etc. discharged to the steam discharge pipe 110 is discharged into the water contained in the water tank 120, so there is no fear of leaking to the outside, thus there is no fear of causing air pollution.

In addition, the thermal sensor 116 detects this when the internal temperature is about 130 ° C, generates an electrical signal, and applies it to the controller. The controller counters a predetermined time at the same time as the electrical signal is applied. When the elapsed time, the blower 115 is operated for a predetermined time. The wind forcibly supplied by the blower 115 expands the air volume inside the housing 101, and thus the expanded air reopens the opening and closing plate 111. Open to allow the internal vapors and odors to be released to the outside at once.

Thus, by artificially discharging the internal humid air and odor, the organic matter that has become a fertilizer after the fermentation is finally finished has a very low viscosity and is not in a state where the fertilizer discharged to the discharge hole 117 is transferred to the transfer screw 118. It is transferred to a predetermined place.

As described above, the present invention promotes fermentation of organic materials by calcining calcined lime by administering quicklime together with organic matters without providing a separate burner or heating device, and neutralizing alkalis of fermented and acidified organic matters to further nourish it. This rich fertilizer and land improver can be produced, and the temperature inside the housing during fermentation is automatically controlled to open and close the steam discharge pipe so that the temperature within the predetermined temperature range, and at the end of the fermentation to the internal humid air and odor It is an excellent design that can be removed at a time to allow the final production of fertilizer in a convenient handling state.

Claims (1)

The organic matter fermentation is installed inside the housing having a predetermined accommodation space, and the organic material fermentation is allowed to ferment the organic material introduced into the inlet by rotating the stirrer for a predetermined time by connecting the interlocking pulley at one end of the stirrer with a belt to the driving pulley of the driving motor. In the apparatus, An opening and closing plate hingedly rotatably inside to open and close the vapor discharge pipe at the upper part of the housing; An elastic member having a predetermined modulus of elasticity connected to the bottom of the opening and closing plate and the inner wall of the steam discharge pipe so as to open the steam discharge pipe when the pressure inside the housing is equal to or greater than a predetermined size, and close when the internal pressure decreases below the predetermined size; A water tank for discharging and dissolving steam, odor, dust, etc. generated during fermentation by inserting the end of the steam discharge pipe, A blower pipe having a plurality of air discharge holes provided inside the housing and configured to blow air into the housing by a blower; And a controller for controlling the blower to operate the blower after a predetermined time elapses after the opening and closing plate is opened.