CN216472966U - High-temperature aerobic composting equipment for greening solid waste - Google Patents
High-temperature aerobic composting equipment for greening solid waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216472966U CN216472966U CN202122563271.6U CN202122563271U CN216472966U CN 216472966 U CN216472966 U CN 216472966U CN 202122563271 U CN202122563271 U CN 202122563271U CN 216472966 U CN216472966 U CN 216472966U
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- fixed
- composting
- composting device
- main shaft
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- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 39
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses greening solid waste high-temperature aerobic composting equipment, which comprises a composting equipment body, wherein a driving motor is fixed at the top of the composting equipment body, a connecting column is fixed on an output shaft of a first driving motor, the connecting column penetrates through the top of the composting equipment body and is fixed with a main shaft, a spiral stirring blade is fixed on the main shaft, any plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the side wall of the bottom of the main shaft, connecting rods are arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, one ends, away from the main shaft, of the connecting rods are hinged to a pushing plate, penetrating grooves are formed in the side wall of the composting equipment body, air heaters are fixed on the penetrating grooves, an inclined plate is fixed at the bottom of the composting equipment body, water outlet holes are formed in the side wall of the bottom of the composting equipment body and are located at the bottom of the inclined plate, transparent water outlet pipes are fixedly connected at the bottoms of the water outlet holes, control valves are fixed at the bottoms of the transparent water outlet pipes, and the problems that the efficiency of existing greening garbage is low during composting, The control of the fermentation temperature is not ideal and the problem of water vapor treatment is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to composting equipment, in particular to high-temperature aerobic composting equipment for greening solid waste.
Background
The compost is an organic fertilizer, contains rich nutrient substances, has long and stable fertilizer effect, is beneficial to promoting the formation of a soil solid particle structure, can increase the water retention, heat preservation, air permeability and fertilizer retention capability of soil, and can make up the defects that the fertilizer contains single nutrient and hardens soil and the water retention and fertilizer retention performance are reduced after the fertilizer is singly used for a long time when being mixed with the fertilizer. The compost is an organic fertilizer prepared by mixing human and animal excreta and composting and decomposing by using various plant residues as main raw materials.
Along with the development of urbanization, the total amount of garden garbage is increased day by day, the garden garbage is dispersed in output, is not concerned much, and a matching technology is lagged, so that most of the garden garbage is not properly treated and utilized and is often discarded everywhere or is randomly burned in the open air, so that the environment is polluted, and 1, the efficiency is very low because the existing greening garbage is subjected to static composting frequently; 2. in order to accelerate the fermentation speed, high-temperature fermentation is often carried out, and the control of the temperature is not ideal in the prior art; 3. the water vapor in the green garbage can be evaporated out in the fermentation process of the green garbage, the existing equipment does not adopt the treatment for the water vapor, and the following solutions are provided for the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide high-temperature aerobic composting equipment for greening solid waste, which solves the problems that the efficiency of the existing greening waste is low during composting, the control of fermentation temperature is not ideal, and water vapor is not treated.
The technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
a high-temperature aerobic composting device for greening solid waste comprises a composting device body, wherein a driving motor is fixed at the top of the composting device body, a connecting column is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor, the connecting column penetrates through the top of the composting device body and is fixed with a main shaft, a spiral stirring blade is fixed on the main shaft, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the side wall of the bottom of the main shaft, a connecting rod is arranged in each sliding groove in a sliding manner, one end, away from the main shaft, of each connecting rod is hinged with a push plate, a penetrating groove is formed in the side wall of the composting device body, an air heater is fixed on each penetrating groove, a pipeline I is fixedly connected to one side, away from the composting device body, of each air heater, a suction fan is fixed in each pipeline I, an inclined plate is fixed at the bottom of the composting device body, and a water outlet hole is formed in the side wall of the bottom of the composting device body, the water outlet is located at the bottom of the inclined plate, a transparent water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water outlet, and a control valve is fixed to the bottom of the transparent water outlet pipe.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs carry out the compost and handle, put into the compost equipment body earlier with the material that needs the compost, restart driving motor, the output shaft through driving motor drives the spliced pole and rotates, it rotates to drive the main shaft through the spliced pole, the main shaft can drive the spiral stirring vane of doing stir, the main shaft still can drive the connecting rod of bottom and rotate, the connecting rod drives the catch plate and rotates, through spiral stirring vane, the connecting rod, thereby the catch plate realizes stirring the material and accelerating the fermentation speed of material, the material suction fan can also start when the fermentation, utilize the suction fan to inhale the pipeline with the air fast in one, in the pipeline one gets into air heater, thereby utilize air heater to heat the air, the air after the heating gets into the compost equipment body through running through the groove, thereby still the inside temperature that improves when improving the inside oxygen content of compost equipment body makes and guarantee that inside is in The most suitable temperature for fermentation, the moisture produced in the fermentation process can be influenced by gravity and enters the water outlet hole through the inclined plate, and then flows into the transparent water outlet pipe through the water outlet hole to be stored, and when the liquid level in the transparent water outlet pipe reaches the alarm value through manual observation, the control valve is started so as to discharge water.
The utility model is further arranged in such a way that one end of the composting device body, which is far away from the air heater, is provided with a plurality of vent holes, each vent hole is fixedly connected with a second pipeline, one side of each second pipeline, which is far away from the vent holes, is fixedly provided with a shunt joint, and one end of each shunt joint is connected with a deodorizing tower.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, afforestation rubbish can produce a large amount of waste gases when carrying out the compost, and waste gas can get into in the pipeline two, in getting into the deodorization tower through the reposition of redundant personnel joint, carries out filtration treatment to the abandonment through the deodorization tower and prevents that gaseous direct discharge from causing the pollution to the environment.
The utility model is further provided that a temperature sensor is fixed in the composting device body, the temperature sensor is electrically connected with a display, and the display is fixed on the side wall of the composting device body.
By adopting the technical scheme, the temperature sensor plays a role in sensing and detecting the temperature in the composting equipment body, thereby utilizing the display to display the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor on the display, being convenient for timely adjusting the temperature in the composting equipment body and leading the fermentation to be in the most efficient state.
The utility model is further provided that an electric shutter is fixed in the through groove and is fixed at one side of the air heater close to the composting device body.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, thereby play the control action to the size of opening that runs through the groove through electronic shutter fan, adjustable electronic shutter when this internal high temperature of composting equipment, thereby reduce the hot-air that the air heater discharged into this internal of composting equipment through electronic shutter, thereby the accessible is adjusted electronic shutter when the temperature is low excessively and is made increase air heater discharge into this internal hot-air of composting equipment.
The utility model is further arranged that a filter screen is fixed at one side of the water outlet hole close to the inclined plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water flow is prevented from flowing into the water outlet hole together with the composting waste when flowing into the water outlet hole through the filter screen.
The utility model is further provided that a controller is fixed on the side wall of the composting device body.
By adopting the technical scheme, the running state of the driving motor is controlled through the controller, so that the driving motor can be always in the most appropriate running state.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a structural sectional view for showing a composting apparatus body according to the embodiment.
Reference numerals: 1. a composting device body; 2. a drive motor; 3. connecting columns; 4. a main shaft; 5. a helical mixing blade; 6. a connecting rod; 7. a push plate; 8. a through groove; 9. an air heater; 10. a first pipeline; 11. a suction fan; 12. an inclined plate; 13. a water outlet hole; 14. a transparent water outlet pipe; 15. a control valve; 16. a vent hole; 17. a second pipeline; 18. a tap joint; 19. a deodorizing tower; 20. a temperature sensor; 21. a display; 22. a blind window; 23. a filter screen; 24. a controller; 25. a chute.
Detailed Description
The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope is not limited to the embodiment, and any technical solution that falls under the idea of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the present invention. It should also be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the utility model may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, a high-temperature aerobic composting device for greening solid waste comprises a composting device body 1, when composting is required, materials to be composted are firstly put into the composting device body 1, a driving motor 2 is fixed on the top of the composting device body 1, a controller 24 is fixed on the side wall of the composting device body 1, the driving motor 2 is started through the controller 24, a connecting column 3 is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor 2, the connecting column 3 is driven to rotate through the output shaft of the driving motor 2, the connecting column 3 penetrates through the top of the composting device body 1 and is fixed with a main shaft 4, the connecting column 3 drives the main shaft 4 to rotate, a spiral stirring blade 5 is fixed on the main shaft 4, the main shaft 4 drives the spiral stirring blade 5 to rotate, a chute 25 is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the main shaft 4, a connecting rod 6 is arranged in each chute 25 in a sliding manner, and the main shaft 4 can also drive the connecting rod 6 to rotate, the one end that main shaft 4 was kept away from to connecting rod 6 is fixed with slurcam 7, drives slurcam 7 through connecting rod 6 and rotates, thereby stirs the material through spiral stirring vane 5, connecting rod 6, slurcam 7 realization and accelerates the fermentation speed of material.
The bottom of composting equipment body 1 is fixed with hang plate 12, make the liquid that the compost produced can flow the bottom of hang plate 12 through hang plate 12, when catch plate 7 rotated hang plate 12 top, catch plate 7 can promote connecting rod 6, connecting rod 6 can slide in spout 25, when catch plate 7 leaves the eminence, connecting rod 6 can receive the effect of gravity and can drive catch plate 7 again and get back to the bottom, guarantee catch plate 7 and make and to carry out stirring processing on hang plate 12.
A water outlet hole 13 is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the composting device body 1, the water outlet hole 13 is positioned at the bottom of the inclined plate 12, a filter screen 23 is fixed on one side of the water outlet hole 13 close to the inclined plate 12, the flow of water through the filter screen 23 is prevented from flowing into the outlet opening 13 together with the composting waste material, the water produced in the fermentation process can enter the water outlet hole 13 through the inclined plate 12 under the influence of gravity, the bottom of the water outlet hole 13 is fixedly connected with a transparent water outlet pipe 14, flows into a transparent water outlet pipe 14 through a water outlet hole 13 and is stored, a control valve 15 is fixed at the bottom of the transparent water outlet pipe 14, when the liquid level in the transparent water outlet pipe 14 reaches the warning value through manual observation, the control valve 15 is started so as to discharge water, and the situation that waste generated by long-term opening of the transparent water outlet pipe 14 and fermentation in the composting device body 1 is discharged together through the water outlet hole 13 to pollute air is prevented.
Seted up on the lateral wall of compost equipment body 1 and run through groove 8, it is fixed with air heater 9 to run through on the groove 8, one side fixedly connected with pipeline 10 of compost equipment body 1 is kept away from to air heater 9, pipeline 10 internal fixation has suction fan 11, start suction fan 11 through controller 24, utilize suction fan 11 to inhale in pipeline 10 with the air fast, in getting into air heater 9 through pipeline 10, in the material carries out the in-process of fermenting, start air heater 9, thereby utilize air heater 9 to heat the air, the air after the heating is through running through in groove 8 gets into compost equipment body 1, thereby the temperature of the inside that still improves when improving the oxygen content of compost equipment body 1 inside makes to guarantee inside is in the temperature that is most suitable for the fermentation.
An electric shutter 22 is fixed in the through groove 8, the electric shutter 22 is fixed at one side of the air heater 9 close to the front composting device body 1, the opening size of the through groove 8 is controlled by the electric shutter 22, the electric shutter 22 can be adjusted when the temperature in the composting device body 1 is too high, the hot air discharged into the composting device body 1 from the air heater 9 is reduced by the electric shutter 22, the hot air discharged into the composting device body 1 from the air heater 9 is increased by adjusting the electric shutter 22 when the temperature is too low, a temperature sensor 20 is fixed in the composting device body 1, the temperature in the composting device body 1 is sensed and detected by the temperature sensor 20, the temperature sensor 20 is electrically connected with a display 21, the display 21 is fixed on the side wall of the composting device body 1, the display 21 is utilized to display the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor 20 on the display 21, the temperature in the composting device body 1 can be adjusted conveniently and timely, so that the fermentation can be in the most efficient state.
Compost equipment body 1 keeps away from air heater 9's one end and has seted up a plurality of air vents 16, the abandonment that the fermentation produced can be discharged through air vent 16, equal fixedly connected with pipeline two 17 on each air vent 16, waste gas can get into in pipeline two 17, one side that air vent 16 was kept away from to each pipeline two 17 is fixed with tap 18, tap 18's one end is connected with deodorizing tower 19, the abandonment gets into deodorizing tower 19 through tap 18 in, carry out filtration treatment to the abandonment through deodorizing tower 19 and prevent that gaseous direct discharge air from causing the pollution to the environment.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a solid useless high temperature aerobic composting equipment of afforestation, includes composting equipment body (1), its characterized in that, composting equipment body (1) top is fixed with driving motor (2), the output shaft of driving motor (2) is fixed with spliced pole (3), spliced pole (3) run through composting equipment body (1) top and are fixed with main shaft (4), be fixed with spiral stirring vane (5) on main shaft (4), a plurality of spouts (25) have been seted up on the bottom lateral wall of main shaft (4), each it is provided with connecting rod (6) to slide in spout (25), the one end that main shaft (4) were kept away from in connecting rod (6) articulates there is catch bar (7), seted up on the lateral wall of composting equipment body (1) and run through groove (8), it is fixed with air heater (9) on groove (8) to run through, one side fixedly connected with pipeline one (one) (10) The utility model discloses a composting device, pipeline one (10) internal fixation has suction fan (11), the bottom of composting device body (1) is fixed with hang plate (12), apopore (13) have been seted up on the bottom lateral wall of composting device body (1), apopore (13) are located the bottom of hang plate (12), apopore (13) bottom fixedly connected with transparent outlet pipe (14), transparent outlet pipe (14) bottom is fixed with control valve (15).
2. A high-temperature aerobic composting device for greening and fixing waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of vent holes (16) are formed in one end of the composting device body (1) far away from the air heater (9), a second pipeline (17) is fixedly connected to each vent hole (16), a shunt joint (18) is fixed to one side of each second pipeline (17) far away from the vent hole (16), and one end of each shunt joint (18) is connected with a deodorizing tower (19).
3. A high-temperature aerobic composting device for greening solid waste according to claim 2 characterized in that a temperature sensor (20) is fixed inside the composting device body (1), the temperature sensor (20) is electrically connected with a display (21), and the display (21) is fixed on the side wall of the composting device body (1).
4. A high-temperature aerobic composting device for green and solid waste, according to claim 3, characterized in that the through groove (8) is also fixed with an electric shutter (22), and the electric shutter (22) is fixed on the side of the air heater (9) close to the front composting device body (1).
5. A high-temperature aerobic composting device for green-making and solid waste-curing as claimed in claim 4 wherein the side of the outlet opening (13) close to the inclined plate (12) is fixed with a filter screen (23).
6. A green solid waste high temperature aerobic composting device as claimed in claim 5 wherein the controller (24) is fixed on the side wall of the composting device body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122563271.6U CN216472966U (en) | 2021-10-23 | 2021-10-23 | High-temperature aerobic composting equipment for greening solid waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122563271.6U CN216472966U (en) | 2021-10-23 | 2021-10-23 | High-temperature aerobic composting equipment for greening solid waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216472966U true CN216472966U (en) | 2022-05-10 |
Family
ID=81441772
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122563271.6U Expired - Fee Related CN216472966U (en) | 2021-10-23 | 2021-10-23 | High-temperature aerobic composting equipment for greening solid waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216472966U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-10-23 CN CN202122563271.6U patent/CN216472966U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220510 |