CN112169992A

CN112169992A - Building rubbish discarded object is smashed and is prevented splashing treatment mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN112169992A
Application number: CN202011130337.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Sheng Lina
Current assignee: Sheng Lina
Priority date: 2020-10-21
Filing date: 2020-10-21
Publication date: 2021-01-05

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of anti-splashing treatment mechanisms, in particular to a construction waste smashing and anti-splashing treatment mechanism which comprises a shell, a working cavity, a crushing roller, a discharge hole and a base, wherein the bottom end of the shell is fixedly connected with the base, the working cavity is arranged in the shell, the discharge hole is formed in one side of the bottom end of the working cavity, a transmission mechanism is arranged in the working cavity, a motor is arranged at the top end of the base, an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the shell and the working cavity, and the adjusting mechanism comprises a connecting block, a feeding guide plate, a top block, an adjusting rod, an external thread, a sleeve groove, a connecting plate, a first spring, an adjusting sleeve, a supporting block, a first gear, a second gear, a transmission shaft, a first conical gear, a second conical gear, a third conical gear and a knob. The invention solves the problem that most of the existing building construction garbage crushing devices are not provided with a splash-proof mechanism.

Description

Building rubbish discarded object is smashed and is prevented splashing treatment mechanism

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of anti-splashing treatment mechanisms, in particular to a construction waste smashing and anti-splashing treatment mechanism.

Background

Along with the continuous acceleration of the urbanization process, the generation and discharge quantity of construction wastes in cities are rapidly increased, people enjoy urban civilization and suffer from the trouble caused by the urban wastes, wherein the construction wastes occupy a considerable proportion, which accounts for about 30-40% of the total quantity of the wastes, according to the introduction of related information, through the rough statistics of the loss of construction materials of buildings such as a brick-concrete structure, a full cast-in-place structure, a frame structure and the like, only the construction wastes can generate 500-600 tons in the construction process of every ten thousand square meters of the buildings, if the calculation is carried out according to the method, the quantity of the construction wastes generated and discharged by the construction of China per year only exceeds 1 ton, and the quantity of the construction wastes generated by the construction decoration, the removal and the building material industry can reach hundreds of millions of tons, and a construction waste crushing device is frequently used for treating the construction wastes.

For example, the construction waste crushing device of the granted chinese patent publication No. CN108906176A includes a machine body, a hammering crushing device, an extruding crushing device, an auxiliary device, and a uniform swinging device, so that various construction wastes at a construction site can be effectively and timely processed, and the most rapid crushing treatment is performed by adopting different methods according to the types of the wastes, so that the processed wastes occupy a small area, so that the construction site is not too congested, and after the construction is finished, the treatment can be intensively carried out, so that the existing construction waste crushing device basically meets the requirements of people, but still has some problems.

Present construction rubbish reducing mechanism of splashing is not prevented to most all, can lead to rubbish goods waste material to pop out because the extrusion force to rubbish is too big in the use of device, causes the injury to operating personnel, comparatively dangerous, and practicality and ease to use are lower, therefore need urgently needed a construction rubbish discarded object to smash prevents splashing treatment mechanism and solve above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a construction waste smashing and splashing prevention treatment mechanism, which solves the problem that most of the existing construction waste smashing devices proposed in the background technology do not have a splashing prevention mechanism.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a construction waste smashing anti-splashing treatment mechanism comprises a shell, a working cavity, a crushing roller, a discharge hole and a base, wherein the bottom end of the shell is fixedly connected with the base, the working cavity is formed in the shell, the discharge hole is formed in one side of the bottom end of the working cavity, a transmission mechanism is arranged in the working cavity, a motor is arranged at the top end of the base, an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the shell and the working cavity and comprises a connecting block, a feeding guide plate, a top block, an adjusting rod, an external thread, a sleeve groove, a connecting plate, a first spring, an adjusting sleeve, a supporting block, a first gear, a second gear, a transmission shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a third bevel gear and a knob, cavities are formed in two sides of the interior of the shell, connecting blocks are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top end of each cavity, and the connecting blocks are movably connected with the top end, and the outer side of the bottom end of the feeding guide plate is fixedly provided with a top block, the bottom end of the top block is movably connected with an adjusting rod through a bearing, the bottom end of the adjusting rod is sleeved in a sleeve groove, the sleeve groove is arranged in an adjusting sleeve, the bottom end of the adjusting sleeve is movably connected with a supporting block through a bearing, the supporting block is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the central position, outside the working cavity, the bottom end of the adjusting rod is provided with an external thread far away from the central position, the external thread is in threaded connection with the sleeve groove, the bottom end of the adjusting rod is movably connected with a connecting plate through a bearing, the connecting plate is in sliding connection with the inner part of the sleeve groove, the bottom end of the connecting plate is provided with a first spring, the outer side of the top end of the adjusting sleeve is sleeved with a first gear, the first gear is fixedly connected with the adjusting, the opposite side and the third bevel gear meshing of second gear, and third bevel gear and knob fixed connection, the knob pierces through the outside that the shell extends to the shell, bearing swing joint is passed through on the top of transmission shaft on the top of base, and the transmission shaft be close to bottom position department fixed mounting have a second bevel gear, the central point of keeping away from of transmission shaft puts fixed mounting and has a first bevel gear, motor fixedly connected with drive mechanism.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a first connecting shaft, a shaft groove, a cushion pad, an inserting shaft, a first clamping block, a first limiting groove, a second limiting groove, a limiting block, a second spring, a pull handle, a pull plate, a main connecting shaft, a fourth bevel gear, a first inserting block, a first inserting groove, a second inserting block, a second inserting groove, a squeezing plate, a squeezing cavity, a third spring and a second connecting shaft, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the first connecting shaft, the shaft groove is formed in the first connecting shaft, the inserting shaft is sleeved in the shaft groove, the first clamping block is fixedly mounted at two ends of the inserting shaft, the first limiting groove is formed in the right side of the first clamping block, the second limiting groove is clamped with the limiting block, the limiting block penetrates through the first connecting shaft and extends to the outside of the first connecting shaft, the limiting block extends to the outside of the first connecting shaft of the main machine and is wound with the second spring, the top end of the limiting block is fixedly provided with a second spring, the top end of the limiting block is fixedly provided with a pull handle, the left side of the inserting shaft is fixedly connected with a pull plate, the left side of the pull plate is fixedly connected with a main connecting shaft, the position of the main connecting shaft close to the two sides is fixedly provided with a fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the transmission shaft and the first bevel gear, the position of the main connecting shaft close to the center is fixedly provided with a first insert block, the first insert block is inserted in the first insert groove, the first insert groove is arranged in the right side of the crushing roller, the main connecting shaft penetrates through the crushing roller, the two ends of the left side of the main connecting shaft are fixedly provided with second insert blocks, the second insert blocks are inserted in the second insert grooves, the second insert grooves are arranged at the two ends of the extrusion cavity, the extrusion cavity is arranged in the second connecting shaft, and the third spring is arranged in the extrusion cavity, the left side of the second connecting shaft is movably connected with the inner side of the shell through a bearing, the left side of the main connecting shaft is attached with an extrusion plate, and the extrusion plate is connected inside the extrusion cavity in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the top end of the first spring is welded at the bottom end of the connecting plate, and the bottom end of the first spring is welded inside the sleeve groove.

Preferably, the top end of the inner part of the sleeve groove is provided with an internal thread, and the internal thread is matched with the external thread.

Preferably, the top end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the pull handle, and the bottom end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the outer side of the first connecting shaft.

Preferably, the bottom end of the limiting block is designed in an inclined shape, and the bottom end of the limiting block is matched with the second limiting groove.

Preferably, a buffer pad is glued on the right side inside the shaft groove, and the buffer pad is made of rubber.

Preferably, the left side welding of third spring is in the inside in extrusion chamber, and the right side welding of third spring is in the left side of stripper plate, the right side glue of stripper plate has the cushion, and the cushion is the rubber material.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the anti-splashing treatment mechanism for crushing the construction waste is provided with a connecting block, a feeding guide plate, a top block, an adjusting rod, an external thread, a sleeve groove, a connecting plate, a first spring, an adjusting sleeve, a supporting block, a first gear, a second gear, a transmission shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a third bevel gear and a knob, wherein the adjusting function of the feeding baffle is realized through the functions of the connecting block, the feeding guide plate, the top block, the adjusting rod, the external thread, the sleeve groove, the connecting plate, the first spring, the adjusting sleeve, the supporting block, the first gear, the second gear, the transmission shaft, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the third bevel gear and the knob, the feeding baffle can be automatically closed when the device works, sundries are prevented from accidentally falling into the feeding baffle, and meanwhile, the garbage or the waste which is being crushed inside is prevented from splashing due to extrusion, the condition of injury to operators is avoided, the practicability and the usability are enhanced compared with the existing device, and the problem that most of the existing building construction garbage crushing devices are not provided with splash prevention mechanisms is solved;

2. the anti-splashing treatment mechanism for crushing the construction waste is provided with a first connecting shaft, a shaft groove, a cushion pad, an inserting shaft, a first clamping block, a first limit groove, a second limit groove, a limit block, a second spring, a pull handle, a pull plate, a main connecting shaft, a fourth bevel gear, a first inserting block, a first inserting groove, a second inserting block, a second inserting groove, a squeezing plate, a squeezing cavity, a third spring and a second connecting shaft, wherein the function of the first connecting shaft, the shaft groove, the cushion pad, the inserting shaft, the first clamping block, the first limit groove, the second limit groove, the limit block, the second spring, the pull handle, the pull plate, the main connecting shaft, the fourth bevel gear, the first inserting block, the first inserting groove, the second inserting block, the second inserting groove, the squeezing plate, the squeezing cavity, the third spring and the second connecting shaft is realized that a feeding baffle plate can be automatically opened or closed along with the work of the device, thereby reducing the steps of personnel operation, the operation is simple and fast, the practicability and the usability are improved compared with the existing device, and the problem that the existing device is troublesome in switching operation manually under the condition that the feeding baffle is arranged is solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top sectional view of the adjustment lever, the external thread, the first gear and the second gear of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the main connecting shaft, the fourth bevel gear, the transmission shaft, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the transmission mechanism of the present invention in a front view;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 6 according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of the shaft groove in fig. 5 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 21. connecting blocks; 22. a feeding guide plate; 23. a top block; 24. adjusting a rod; 25. an external thread; 26. sleeving a groove; 27. a connecting plate; 28. a first spring; 29. an adjusting sleeve; 210. a support block; 211. a first gear; 212. a second gear; 213. a drive shaft; 214. a first bevel gear; 215. a second bevel gear; 216. a third bevel gear; 217. a knob; 3. a working chamber; 4. a motor; 5. a transmission mechanism; 51. a first connecting shaft; 52. a shaft groove; 53. a cushion pad; 54. inserting the shaft; 55. a first clamping block; 56. a first limit groove; 57. a second limit groove; 58. a limiting block; 59. a second spring; 510. pulling a handle; 511. Pulling the movable plate; 512. a main connecting shaft; 513. a fourth bevel gear; 514. a first insert block; 515. a first slot; 516. a second insert block; 517. a second slot; 518. a pressing plate; 519. an extrusion chamber; 520. a third spring; 521. a second connecting shaft; 6. a crushing roller; 7. a discharge port; 8. a base.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the present invention: a construction waste smashing anti-splashing treatment mechanism comprises a shell 1, a working cavity 3, a crushing roller 6, a discharge hole 7 and a base 8, wherein the bottom end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with the base 8, the working cavity 3 is arranged inside the shell 1, the discharge hole 7 is formed in one side of the bottom end of the working cavity 3, a transmission mechanism 5 is arranged inside the working cavity 3, a motor 4 is arranged at the top end of the base 8, an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the shell 1 and the working cavity 3, the adjusting mechanism comprises a connecting block 21, a feeding guide plate 22, a top block 23, an adjusting rod 24, an external thread 25, a sleeve groove 26, a connecting plate 27, a first spring 28, an adjusting sleeve 29, a supporting block 210, a first gear 211, a second gear 212, a transmission shaft 213, a first bevel gear 214, a second bevel gear 215, a third bevel gear 216 and a knob 217, cavities are formed in two sides inside the shell 1, the two sides of the top end of the cavity are fixedly provided with connecting blocks 21, the connecting blocks 21 are movably connected with the top end of a feeding guide plate 22 through a rotating shaft, the outer side of the bottom end of the feeding guide plate 22 is fixedly provided with a top block 23, the bottom end of the top block 23 is movably connected with an adjusting rod 24 through a bearing, the bottom end of the adjusting rod 24 is sleeved in a sleeve groove 26, the sleeve groove 26 is arranged in an adjusting sleeve 29, the bottom end of the adjusting sleeve 29 is movably connected with a supporting block 210 through a bearing, the supporting block 210 is fixedly arranged at a position close to the central position outside the working cavity 3, the bottom end of the adjusting rod 24 is provided with an external thread 25 far away from the central position, the external thread 25 is in threaded connection with the sleeve groove 26, the bottom end of the adjusting rod 24 is movably connected with a connecting plate 27 through a bearing, the connecting plate 27 is in the sleeve groove 26, the first gear 211 is fixedly connected with the adjusting sleeve 29, the first gear 211 is engaged with one side of the second gear 212, the second gear 212 is fixedly installed at the top end of the transmission shaft 213, the other side of the second gear 212 is engaged with the third bevel gear 216, the third bevel gear 216 is fixedly connected with the knob 217, the knob 217 penetrates through the shell 1 and extends to the outer side of the shell 1, the top end of the transmission shaft 213 is movably connected to the top end of the base 8 through a bearing, the position, close to the bottom end, of the transmission shaft 213 is fixedly provided with the second bevel gear 215, the position, far away from the center, of the transmission shaft 213 is fixedly provided with the first bevel gear 214, the motor 4 is fixedly connected with the transmission mechanism 5, and the adjusting function of closing and opening the feeding guide plate 22 is achieved through the adjusting mechanism.

The transmission mechanism 5 comprises a first connecting shaft 51, a shaft groove 52, a cushion 53, an inserting shaft 54, a first fixture block 55, a first limit groove 56, a second limit groove 57, a limit block 58, a second spring 59, a pull handle 510, a pull plate 511, a main connecting shaft 512, a fourth bevel gear 513, a first insert block 514, a first insert groove 515, a second insert block 516, a second insert groove 517, a squeezing plate 518, a squeezing cavity 519, a third spring 520 and a second connecting shaft 521, wherein the output end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with the first connecting shaft 51, the shaft groove 52 is formed in the first connecting shaft 51, the inserting shaft 54 is sleeved in the shaft groove 52, the first fixture block 55 is fixedly mounted at two ends of the inserting shaft 54, the first fixture block 55 is formed on the right side of the first fixture block 55, the second limit groove 57 is formed in the left side of the first fixture block 55, the second limit groove 57 is clamped with the limit block 58, and the limit block 58 extends to the outside of the first connecting shaft 51, the limiting block 58 extends out of the outer part of the first connecting shaft 51 of the main machine and is wound with a second spring 59, the top end of the limiting block 58 is fixedly provided with a pull handle 510, the left side of the inserting shaft 54 is fixedly connected with a pull plate 511, the left side of the pull plate 511 is fixedly connected with a main connecting shaft 512, the positions of the main connecting shaft 512 close to two sides are fixedly provided with a fourth bevel gear 513, the fourth bevel gear 513 is meshed with the transmission shaft 213 and the first bevel gear 214, the position of the main connecting shaft 512 close to the center is fixedly provided with a first inserting block 514, the first inserting block 514 is inserted in the first inserting groove 515, the first inserting groove 515 is arranged in the right side of the crushing roller 6, the main connecting shaft 512 penetrates through the crushing roller 6, the two ends of the left side of the main connecting shaft 512 are fixedly provided with second inserting blocks 516, the, and the second slot 517 sets up in the both ends of extrusion chamber 519, and extrusion chamber 519 sets up in the inside of second connecting axle 521, and the inside of extrusion chamber 519 is provided with third spring 520, and the left side of second connecting axle 521 passes through the inboard swing joint of bearing and shell 1, and the left side laminating of main connecting axle 512 has stripper plate 518, and stripper plate 518 sliding connection is in the inside of extrusion chamber 519, has played the effect that makes motor pivoted power transmit adjustment mechanism through the effect of drive mechanism 5.

The top end of the first spring 28 is welded at the bottom end of the connecting plate 27, and the bottom end of the first spring 28 is welded inside the sleeve groove 26, so that the adjustment rod 24 is prevented from being disengaged by the action of the first spring 28.

The top end of the inner part of the sleeve groove 26 is provided with an internal thread, and the internal thread is matched with the external thread 25.

The top end of the second spring 59 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the pull handle 510, and the bottom end of the second spring 59 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the first connecting shaft 51.

The bottom end of the limiting block 58 is designed to be inclined, and the bottom end of the limiting block 58 is matched with the second limiting groove 57.

The right side glue inside shaft groove 52 has blotter 53, and blotter 53 is the rubber material, plays and prevents to produce the problem that the striking leads to shaft groove 52 to produce the damage when kick-backing.

The left side of the third spring 520 is welded in the extrusion cavity 519, the right side of the third spring 520 is welded on the left side of the extrusion plate 518, a cushion block is glued on the right side of the extrusion plate 518 and is made of rubber, and damage caused by friction between the extrusion plate 518 and the main connecting shaft 512 is prevented through the cushion block.

The working principle is as follows: when the device starts to work, the motor 4 drives the first connecting shaft 51 to rotate, so as to drive the crushing roller 6 to rotate to crush the materials, meanwhile, the transmission shaft 213 is driven to rotate by the action of the first bevel gear 214 and the second bevel gear 215 meshed with the fourth bevel gear 513, the transmission shaft 213 is driven to rotate to drive the second gear 212 to rotate, the second gear 212 rotates to drive the first gear 211 meshed with the second gear 212 to synchronously rotate, so that the adjusting sleeve 29 rotates, the adjusting sleeve 29 rotates to drive the external thread 25 meshed with the internal thread to ascend, the first spring 28 is stretched under the action of ascending force to generate elastic deformation, the adjusting rod 24 ascends to drive the two feeding guide plates 22 to rotate, the bottom ends of the adjusting rod are ascended and abutted to be closed, when the external thread 25 is separated from the sleeve groove 26 after the feeding hole is closed, the adjusting rod 24 is in an idle state to keep the two feeding guide plates 22 from descending, when the feed opening is to be opened, the pull handles 510 at the two ends of the outer side of the first connecting shaft 51 are first pulled toward the two ends, respectively. The second spring 59 generates elastic deformation under the action of pulling force towards both ends, the limiting block 58 moves outwards to release the clamping state with the second limiting groove 57, then the pulling plate 511 is pushed towards the left side, the main connecting shaft 512 moves towards the left side under the action of the left force to generate extrusion on the extrusion plate 518, the extrusion plate 518 moves towards the left side under the action of the extrusion force to generate extrusion on the third spring 520, so that the third spring 520 generates elastic deformation, after the limiting block 58 moves to a specified position, the limiting block 58 is clamped with the first limiting groove 56 under the action of the reducing force of the second spring 59, the limiting effect on the main connecting shaft 512 is achieved, at the moment, the fourth bevel gear 513 is not meshed with the first bevel gear 214 and the second bevel gear 215, then the knob 217 is rotated to drive the second bevel gear 215 to rotate, the third bevel gear 216 is rotated to drive the second bevel gear 212 meshed with the third bevel gear 216 to rotate to drive the first gear 211 to rotate, therefore, the adjusting sleeve 29 rotates, the bottom end of the external thread 25 is pulled to be meshed with the internal thread under the action of the reducing force of the first spring 28, the adjusting sleeve 29 rotates to drive the adjusting rod 24 to move downwards to enable the feeding guide plate 22 to rotate until the bottom end of the feeding guide plate 22 is abutted to the top end of the working cavity 3, and when the feeding hole is closed again, reverse operation is carried out, so that the closed opening operation of the feeding guide plate 22 is completed.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building rubbish discarded object is smashed and is prevented splashing processing mechanism, includes shell (1), working chamber (3), crushing roller (6), discharge gate (7) and base (8), its characterized in that: the bottom end of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with the base (8), the working cavity (3) is arranged in the shell (1), the discharge hole (7) is formed in one side of the bottom end of the working cavity (3), the transmission mechanism (5) is arranged in the working cavity (3), the motor (4) is arranged at the top end of the base (8), the adjusting mechanism is arranged between the shell (1) and the working cavity (3) and comprises a connecting block (21), a feeding guide plate (22), a top block (23), an adjusting rod (24), external threads (25), a sleeve groove (26), a connecting plate (27), a first spring (28), an adjusting sleeve (29), a supporting block (210), a first gear (211), a second gear (212), a transmission shaft (213), a first bevel gear (214), a second bevel gear (215), a third bevel gear (216) and a knob (217), the two sides of the inside of the shell (1) are provided with cavities, the two sides of the top end of each cavity are fixedly provided with connecting blocks (21), each connecting block (21) is movably connected with the top end of a feeding guide plate (22) through a rotating shaft, the outer side of the bottom end of each feeding guide plate (22) is fixedly provided with a top block (23), the bottom end of each top block (23) is movably connected with an adjusting rod (24) through a bearing, the bottom end of each adjusting rod (24) is sleeved inside a sleeve groove (26), each sleeve groove (26) is arranged inside an adjusting sleeve (29), the bottom end of each adjusting sleeve (29) is movably connected with a supporting block (210) through a bearing, each supporting block (210) is fixedly arranged at a position, close to the center, of the outer side of the working cavity (3), the bottom end of each adjusting rod (24) is far away from the center and provided with an external thread (25, the bottom of adjusting pole (24) passes through bearing and connecting plate (27) swing joint, and connecting plate (27) sliding connection is in the inside of cover groove (26), the bottom of connecting plate (27) is provided with first spring (28), the outside cover on adjusting sleeve (29) top is equipped with first gear (211), and first gear (211) and adjusting sleeve (29) fixed connection, first gear (211) meshes the one side that has second gear (212), and second gear (212) fixed mounting is on the top of transmission shaft (213), the opposite side and the meshing of third bevel gear (216) of second gear (212), and third bevel gear (216) and knob (217) fixed connection, knob (217) pierce through the outside that shell (1) extended to shell (1), the top of transmission shaft (213) passes through bearing swing joint on the top of base (8), and the position department fixed mounting that is close to the bottom of transmission shaft (213) has second conical gear (215), the position department fixed mounting that keeps away from central point of transmission shaft (213) has first conical gear (214), motor (4) fixedly connected with drive mechanism (5).

2. The construction waste shattering anti-splashing treatment mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism (5) comprises a first connecting shaft (51), a shaft groove (52), a cushion pad (53), an inserted shaft (54), a first clamping block (55), a first limit groove (56), a second limit groove (57), a limit block (58), a second spring (59), a pull handle (510), a pull plate (511), a main connecting shaft (512), a fourth bevel gear (513), a first insert block (514), a first insert groove (515), a second insert block (516), a second insert groove (517), a squeezing plate (518), a squeezing cavity (519), a third spring (520) and a second connecting shaft (521), wherein the output end of the motor (4) is fixedly connected with the first connecting shaft (51), the shaft groove (52) is formed in the first connecting shaft (51), the shaft (54) is inserted in the shaft groove (52), and the first clamping block (55) is fixedly arranged at both ends of the inserted shaft (54), the right side of the first clamping block (55) is provided with a first limiting groove (56), the left side of the first clamping block (55) is provided with a second limiting groove (57), the second limiting groove (57) is clamped with a limiting block (58), the limiting block (58) penetrates through the first connecting shaft (51) and extends to the outside of the first connecting shaft (51), the limiting block (58) extends out of the outside of the first connecting shaft (51) of the host machine and is wound with a second spring (59), the top end of the limiting block (58) is fixedly provided with a pull handle (510), the left side of the inserting shaft (54) is fixedly connected with a pull plate (511), the left side of the pull plate (511) is fixedly connected with a main connecting shaft (512), a position of the main connecting shaft (512) close to two sides is fixedly provided with a fourth bevel gear (513), and the fourth bevel gear (513) is meshed with a transmission shaft (213) and a first bevel gear (214), a first insert block (514) is fixedly mounted at a position close to the center of the main connecting shaft (512), the first insert block (514) is inserted into a first insertion groove (515), the first insertion groove (515) is formed in the right side of the crushing roller (6), the main connecting shaft (512) penetrates through the crushing roller (6), second insert blocks (516) are fixedly mounted at two ends of the left side of the main connecting shaft (512), the second insert blocks (516) are inserted into second insertion grooves (517), the second insertion grooves (517) are formed in two ends of an extrusion cavity (519), the extrusion cavity (519) is formed in a second connecting shaft (521), a third spring (520) is arranged in the extrusion cavity (519), the left side of the second connecting shaft (521) is movably connected with the inner side of the shell (1) through a bearing, an extrusion plate (518) is attached to the left side of the main connecting shaft (512), and the extrusion plate (518) is slidably connected inside the extrusion chamber (519).

3. The construction waste shattering anti-splashing treatment mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the top end of the first spring (28) is welded at the bottom end of the connecting plate (27), and the bottom end of the first spring (28) is welded inside the sleeve groove (26).

4. The construction waste shattering anti-splashing treatment mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the top end of the inner part of the sleeve groove (26) is provided with an internal thread, and the internal thread is matched with the external thread (25).

5. The construction waste shattering anti-splashing treatment mechanism of claim 2, wherein: the top end of the second spring (59) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the pull handle (510), and the bottom end of the second spring (59) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the first connecting shaft (51).

6. The construction waste shattering anti-splashing treatment mechanism of claim 2, wherein: the bottom end of the limiting block (58) is designed in an inclined shape, and the bottom end of the limiting block (58) is matched with the second limiting groove (57).

7. The construction waste shattering anti-splashing treatment mechanism of claim 2, wherein: a buffer cushion (53) is glued to the right side inside the shaft groove (52), and the buffer cushion (53) is made of rubber.

8. The construction waste shattering anti-splashing treatment mechanism of claim 2, wherein: the left side welding of third spring (520) is in the inside of extrusion chamber (519), and the right side welding of third spring (520) is in the left side of stripper plate (518), the right side glue of stripper plate (518) has the cushion, and the cushion is the rubber material.