CN112169886A - Building waste wood crushing and briquetting equipment - Google Patents
Building waste wood crushing and briquetting equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112169886A CN112169886A CN202010792461.2A CN202010792461A CN112169886A CN 112169886 A CN112169886 A CN 112169886A CN 202010792461 A CN202010792461 A CN 202010792461A CN 112169886 A CN112169886 A CN 112169886A
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- crushing
- briquetting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/28—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with spiked cylinders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/20—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/02—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
- B30B11/04—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space co-operating with a fixed mould
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses building waste wood smashing and briquetting equipment which comprises a frame, wherein a feed port is formed in the upper end of the frame, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the feed port, a channel is arranged in the frame, a smashing mechanism is arranged on the left side of the channel, a waste material port is formed in the lower side of the right end of the channel, a blowing mechanism for screening waste materials through wind power is arranged on the right side of the channel, a briquetting cavity is formed in the lower end of the frame, the crushing mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the briquetting cavity, a briquetting mechanism is arranged in the briquetting cavity, a wood block which is pressed into a block is arranged at the right end of the briquetting cavity, a discharge port is formed in the lower side of the right end of the briquetting cavity: the invention presses the wood powder into the blocky wood, can effectively prevent the wood powder from floating in the air, and has the advantages of protecting the environment and reducing the influence of wood crushing work on the health of users.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of high-end equipment, relates to wood crushing equipment, and particularly relates to building waste wood crushing and briquetting equipment.
Background
The defects of the prior art are that the waste wood crushing and recycling device directly discharges the crushed wood into wood powder, the wood powder particles are small, the particles are easy to fly in the air, the environment is polluted, and the health of users is harmed. For this reason, long-term research has been conducted, and various solutions have been proposed.
For example, chinese patent literature discloses a treatment apparatus after crushing of construction waste wood [ application No.: 201810130427.1], the device comprises a base, wherein the upper surface of the base is provided with a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism is provided with a separating barrel, a feeding hole, a feeding plate, a baffle plate, a first vibrator and a supporting column, the base is provided with a wood separating mechanism, the wood separating mechanism is provided with a wood collecting box, an electric valve, a wood collecting channel, a second vibrator, a water leakage hole, a water storage tank, a liquid level sensor, a stirring mechanism, a drying mechanism and a water circulation mechanism, the wood collecting box is internally provided with a wood crushing collecting mechanism, the wood crushing collecting mechanism is provided with a supporting frame, a circular opening, a crushing box, a conical feeding hopper, a connecting channel, a fixed platform, a separating box, a metal inclined baffle plate, a third vibrator, an electromagnet, a square opening, a storage box, a material guiding channel and a crushing mechanism, the. The invention has the advantages of simple structure and strong practicability.
Above-mentioned scheme directly discharges after smashing into timber powder with timber, and the timber powder granule is less, easily drifts away in the air, pollutes the environment, endangers user's healthy.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a crushing and briquetting device for building waste wood, which is used for pressing wood powder into blocky wood by using a briquetting mechanism, can effectively prevent the wood powder from drifting in the air, and has the advantages of protecting the environment and reducing the influence of wood crushing work on the health of users.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: this building abandonment timber crushing briquetting equipment includes the frame, its characterized in that: the frame upper end is equipped with the dog-house, the dog-house downside is equipped with broken mechanism, be equipped with the passageway in the frame, the passageway left side is equipped with rubbing crusher and constructs, passageway right-hand member downside is equipped with the waste material mouth, the passageway right side is equipped with the blast air mechanism through wind-force screening waste material, the frame lower extreme is equipped with the briquetting chamber, rubbing crusher constructs and locates briquetting chamber upside, the briquetting intracavity is equipped with briquetting mechanism, briquetting chamber right-hand member is equipped with the timber piece of briquetting, briquetting chamber right-hand member downside is equipped with the discharge gate, discharge gate department is equipped with discharge mechanism, briquetting chamber left end is equipped with the main control board, briquetting mechanism with discharge mechanism all with the main control board electricity is connected.
The invention creatively designs that the pressing block mechanism pushes wood powder to the right end of the pressing block cavity through the pressing plate which repeatedly moves left and right, after a sufficient amount of wood powder is accumulated, pressing the wood powder into the wood block by the pressure generated by the pressing plate to the right, and in the process of moving the pressure plate to the right, the baffle plate at the upper end of the pressure plate shields the through opening to prevent wood powder from entering the left side of the pressure plate to pollute the left sealed area of the pressing block cavity, the inclined platform at the lower end of the pressure plate is convenient for pushing the wood powder at the bottom end of the briquetting cavity, the situation that the wood powder is clamped between the lower end of the pressure plate and the inner wall of the bottom end of the briquetting cavity to influence the movement of the pressure plate is prevented, the stability of the invention is improved, and the wood powder is extruded into the wood block, so that the wood block is more convenient to move, and the wood powder can be prevented from flying to pollute the environment.
In the above construction waste wood crushing and briquetting apparatus, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing motor, the rear end of the frame is provided with a power cavity, the crushing motor is arranged in the power cavity, the rear end of the crushing motor is provided with a first power shaft, a driving belt wheel is arranged at the rear end of the first power shaft, a first crushing shaft is arranged at the lower side of the feeding port, a driven belt wheel is arranged at the rear end of the first crushing shaft, a driving belt is sleeved at the outer end of the driving belt wheel, the upper end of the driving belt is sleeved at the outer end of the driven belt wheel, a first crushing roller is arranged in the middle of the first crushing shaft, a driving gear is arranged at the rear end of the first crushing shaft, a second crushing shaft is arranged at the right side of the first crushing shaft, a driven gear is arranged at the rear end of the second crushing shaft, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, and a second crushing roller is arranged in the middle of the second crushing shaft, and a plurality of crushing lugs which are uniformly distributed are arranged at the outer ends of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller.
In foretell building abandonment timber crushing and briquetting equipment, rubbing crusher constructs including smashing the motor, it locates to smash the motor the frame left end, it is equipped with the second power shaft to smash the motor front end, second power shaft front end is equipped with drive bevel gear, the passageway left side is equipped with smashes the chamber, it is equipped with crushing axle to smash the chamber centre, it extends to smash epaxial end the frame outside is equipped with driven bevel gear, drive bevel gear with driven bevel gear meshes mutually, it is equipped with crushing roller to smash the axle lower extreme, it is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's crushing blade to smash the roller outer end, smash the chamber with be equipped with the opening between the briquetting chamber.
In foretell building abandonment timber crushing and briquetting equipment, the air-blast mechanism includes air-blast motor, the passageway left side is equipped with the ventilation pipe, the ventilation pipe lower extreme is equipped with the motor chamber, air-blast motor locates the motor intracavity, the air-blast motor upper end is equipped with the third power shaft, third power shaft upper end is equipped with first bevel gear, be equipped with the transmission shaft in the middle of the ventilation pipe, the transmission shaft right-hand member be equipped with first bevel gear engaged with's second bevel gear, the transmission shaft left end is equipped with the fan, the ventilation pipe left end is equipped with first screen cloth, the ventilation pipe right-hand member is equipped with the second screen cloth.
In foretell building abandonment timber crushing briquetting equipment, briquetting mechanism is including pressing the material motor, press the material motor to locate briquetting chamber left end, press material motor upper end to be equipped with the fourth power shaft, fourth power shaft upper end is equipped with first connecting rod, first connecting rod upside is equipped with the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod through first locating pin with first connecting rod rotatable coupling, be equipped with in the middle of the briquetting chamber and press the flitch, it is equipped with the connecting block to press the flitch left end, the second connecting rod pass through the second locating pin with connecting block rotatable coupling, it is equipped with the baffle to press the flitch upper end, it is equipped with the sloping platform to press flitch lower extreme right side, press the material motor with the main control board is connected, briquetting chamber right side is equipped with the feedback subassembly.
In foretell building abandonment timber crushing briquetting equipment, the feedback subassembly includes the pressure plate, the pressure plate is located briquetting chamber right side, briquetting chamber right-hand member is equipped with the recess, the pressure plate right-hand member with be equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's composite spring between the recess inner wall right-hand member, the recess right-hand member is equipped with the mounting groove, be equipped with pressure sensor in the mounting groove, the pressure plate right-hand member be equipped with the contact piece that the pressure sensor position corresponds, pressure sensor with the main control board electricity is connected.
In the above apparatus for crushing and briquetting building waste wood, the discharging mechanism comprises two striker plates, a material blocking groove is respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the discharging port, the striker plates are arranged in the material blocking groove, a pillar is respectively arranged at the two ends of the outer side of the striker plate, a moving cavity is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the striker plate, a moving block is arranged in the moving cavity, a return spring is arranged between the lower end of the moving block and the lower end of the inner wall of the moving cavity, straight grooves are respectively arranged at the two ends of the moving cavity, push rods are arranged in the straight grooves, the inner ends of the push rods are contacted with the two sides of the lower end of the moving block, a clamping groove is arranged at the outer end of the straight groove, clamping block grooves are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the discharging port, a clamping block is arranged in, the material blocking groove is characterized in that a reset groove is formed in the lower end of the material blocking groove, a reset plate is arranged in the reset groove, a second spring is arranged between the lower end of the reset plate and the lower end of the inner wall of the reset groove, the upper end of the reset plate is in contact with the lower end of the material blocking plate, and a material pushing assembly is arranged on the upper side of the pressing block cavity.
In foretell building abandonment timber crushing briquetting equipment, it includes pushes away the material motor to push away the material subassembly, briquetting chamber upside is equipped with and pushes away the material chamber, it is equipped with to push away the material motor push away the material chamber left end, it is equipped with fifth power shaft to push away the material motor right-hand member, fifth power shaft right-hand member is equipped with the gear, it is equipped with the scraping wings to push away the material chamber right-hand member, the scraping wings upper end is equipped with the spread groove, be equipped with the rack in the spread groove, the rack with the gear meshes mutually, push away the material motor with main control board electric.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. according to the crushing mechanism, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller which are opposite in rotating direction are used for primarily crushing wood to be crushed, the size of the crushed wood is reduced, the crushing load of the crushing mechanism can be effectively relieved, the crushing efficiency of the crushing mechanism is improved, a certain gap is formed between the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, the crushing mechanism cannot be damaged when the crushing mechanism is in contact with bricks or metal waste in construction waste, and the practicability of the crushing mechanism is improved.
2. According to the wood crushing mechanism, the wood after primary crushing is crushed through the rotary crushing roller, the inner diameter of the crushing cavity is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the crushing roller can extrude the wood and crush the wood into smaller particles conveniently, meanwhile, the crushing blade on the crushing roller can assist the crushing roller to work by cutting the wood with a large volume, the wood can enter the pressing block cavity through the through opening after being crushed to be below a fixed size, the wood which is not completely crushed can be prevented from being separated from the crushing cavity, and the crushing quality is improved.
3. The air blowing mechanism moves from right to left in the channel through air flow generated by the fan to screen the preliminarily crushed wood, the preliminarily crushed wood is small in size, large in cross-sectional area and easy to influence by wind force and moves leftwards into the left end of the channel, bricks and metal waste materials mixed in the wood are not easy to influence by the wind force due to high density and vertically fall to a waste material port, damage caused by contact of a crushing roller and hard bricks or metal waste materials can be effectively avoided, and the stability of the wood-screening device is improved.
4. According to the invention, the briquetting mechanism pushes wood powder to the right end of the briquetting cavity through the pressure plate which repeatedly moves left and right, after sufficient wood powder is accumulated, the pressure plate generates rightward pressure to press the wood powder into wood blocks, and in the process of moving the pressure plate to the right, the partition plate at the upper end of the pressure plate shields the through hole to prevent the wood powder from entering the left side of the pressure plate to pollute the left sealed area of the briquetting cavity, the sloping table at the lower end of the pressure plate is convenient for pushing the wood powder at the bottom end of the briquetting cavity, so that the situation that the wood powder is clamped between the lower end of the pressure plate and the inner wall of the bottom end of the briquetting cavity to influence the movement of the pressure plate is prevented, the stability of the invention is improved, the wood powder is extruded into wood blocks, the.
5. The feedback assembly controls the pressing block and the discharging action through the triggering state of the pressure sensor, the formed compact wood block can directly transmit the pressure generated by the right movement of the pressing plate to the pressure plate, so that the pressure plate moves leftwards to trigger the pressure sensor to perform the discharging action, the elastic force generated by the composite spring can block the left movement of the pressure plate, the situation that the pressure plate moves leftwards to be touched by mistake due to the fact that loose wood powder extrudes the pressure plate when the compact wood block is not formed is prevented, and the practicability of the invention is improved.
6. The discharging mechanism controls whether the discharging port is opened or not through the striker plate, the inner end of the fixture block is arranged in the clamping groove when the material pushing plate is in a static state, the inner end of the fixture block is arranged in the clamping groove, the material pushing plate stops rotating to open the discharging port, when the material pushing plate is triggered by the pressure sensor to move downwards, downward pressure generated by the material pushing plate is transmitted to the movable block through the wood block to drive the movable block to move downwards, the push rod is pushed to move outwards in the moving block moving downwards process to enable the fixture block to be separated from the clamping groove, the striker plate rotates to open the discharging port, the wood block is discharged, single discharging action is completed, the reset plate pushes the striker plate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the apparatus structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a rear view of the apparatus structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the device structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a front partial cross-sectional view of the apparatus structure of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the vent tube of FIG. 4 taken along the line A in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the nip plate in the direction B of fig. 4 in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the pressure plate in the direction C of fig. 4 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the striker plate in the direction D of fig. 4 in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged sectional view of the direction E of the pusher chamber of fig. 4 according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a frame; 2. a feeding port; 3. a waste material port; 4. a discharge port; 5. a channel; 6. a port; 7. a briquetting chamber; 8. a vent pipe; 9. a wood block; 10. a crushing mechanism; 11. a crushing motor; 12. a power cavity; 13. a first power shaft; 14. a driving pulley; 15. a first crushing shaft; 16. a driven pulley; 17. a transmission belt; 18. a first crushing roller; 19. a driving gear; 20. a second crushing shaft; 21. a driven gear; 22. a second crushing roller; 23. breaking the bumps; 30. a crushing mechanism; 31. a grinding motor; 32. a second power shaft; 33. a drive bevel gear; 34. a driven bevel gear; 35. a crushing shaft; 36. a grinding chamber; 37. a crushing roller; 38. a crushing blade; 40. a blower mechanism; 41. a blower motor; 42. a motor cavity; 43. a third power shaft; 44. a first bevel gear; 45. a drive shaft; 46. a second bevel gear; 47. a fan; 48. a first screen; 49. a second screen; 50. a briquetting mechanism; 51. a material pressing motor; 52. a fourth power shaft; 53. a first link; 54. a second link; 55. a first positioning pin; 56. a material pressing plate; 56a, a sloping platform; 57. connecting blocks; 58. a second positioning pin; 59. a partition plate; 60. a feedback component; 61. a pressure plate; 62. a groove; 63. a compound spring; 64. a contact block; 65. mounting grooves; 66. a pressure sensor; 69. a main control board; 70. a discharging mechanism; 71. a striker plate; 72. a material blocking groove; 73. a moving chamber; 74. a moving chamber; 75. a moving block; 76. a return spring; 77. a straight groove; 78. a push rod; 79. a card slot; 80. a block slot; 81. a clamping block; 82. a first spring; 83. a reset groove; 84. a reset plate; 85. a second spring; 90. a material pushing assembly; 91. a material pushing motor; 92. a material pushing cavity; 93. a fifth power shaft; 94. a gear; 95. a material pushing plate; 96. connecting grooves; 97. a rack.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the present invention is explained in detail, and for convenience of description, the following orientations are defined as follows: the building waste wood smashing and briquetting device comprises a frame 1, a feed opening 2 is arranged at the upper end of the frame 1, a smashing mechanism 10 is arranged at the lower side of the feed opening 2, a channel 5 is arranged in the frame 1, a smashing mechanism 30 is arranged at the left side of the channel 5, a waste opening 3 is arranged at the lower side of the right end of the channel 5, an air blowing mechanism 40 for screening waste materials through wind power is arranged at the right side of the channel 5, a briquetting cavity 7 is arranged at the lower end of the frame 1, the smashing mechanism 30 is arranged at the upper side of the briquetting cavity 7, a briquetting mechanism 50 is arranged in the briquetting cavity 7, a wood block 9 which is pressed into blocks is arranged at the right end of the briquetting cavity 7, a discharge opening 4 is arranged at the lower side of the right end of the briquetting cavity 7, a discharge mechanism 70 is arranged at the discharge opening 4, a main control panel 69 is arranged at the left end of the briquetting cavity.
Beneficially, wherein the crushing mechanism 10 comprises a crushing motor 11, a power cavity 12 is arranged at the rear end of the frame 1, the crushing motor 11 is arranged in the power cavity 12, a first power shaft 13 is arranged at the rear end of the crushing motor 11, a driving pulley 14 is arranged at the rear end of the first power shaft 13, the driving pulley 14 and the first power shaft 13 rotate synchronously, a first crushing shaft 15 is arranged at the lower side of the feeding port 2, the first crushing shaft 15 is rotatably connected with the frame 1 through a bearing, a driven pulley 16 is arranged at the rear end of the first crushing shaft 15, the driven pulley 16 and the first crushing shaft 15 rotate synchronously, a driving belt 17 is sleeved at the outer end of the driving pulley 14, the upper end of the driving belt 17 is sleeved at the outer end of the driven pulley 16, a first crushing roller 18 is arranged in the middle of the first crushing shaft 15, the first crushing roller 18 and the first crushing shaft 15 rotate synchronously, a driving gear 19 is arranged at the rear end of the first crushing shaft 15, the right side of the first crushing shaft 15 is provided with a second crushing shaft 20, the second crushing shaft 20 is rotatably connected with the frame 1 through a bearing, the rear end of the second crushing shaft 20 is provided with a driven gear 21, the driven gear 21 and the second crushing shaft 20 synchronously rotate, the driving gear 19 is meshed with the driven gear 21, the middle of the second crushing shaft 20 is provided with a second crushing roller 22, the second crushing roller 22 and the second crushing shaft 20 synchronously rotate, the outer ends of the first crushing roller 18 and the second crushing roller 22 are respectively provided with a large number of crushing lugs 23 which are uniformly distributed, so that the first crushing roller 18 and the second crushing roller 22 which rotate in opposite directions are used for primarily crushing wood to be crushed, the size of the crushed wood is reduced, the crushing load of the crushing mechanism 30 can be effectively reduced, the crushing efficiency of the crushing mechanism 30 is improved, a certain gap is formed between the first crushing roller 18 and the second crushing roller 22, and the condition of damage can not occur when the wood is contacted with bricks or metal waste in construction waste, the practicability of the invention is improved.
Advantageously, the crushing mechanism 30 includes a crushing motor 31, the crushing motor 31 is disposed at the left end of the frame 1, a second power shaft 32 is disposed at the front end of the crushing motor 31, a driving bevel gear 33 is disposed at the front end of the second power shaft 32, the driving bevel gear 33 and the second power shaft 32 rotate synchronously, a crushing cavity 36 is disposed at the left side of the channel 5, a crushing shaft 35 is disposed in the middle of the crushing cavity 36, the upper end of the crushing shaft 35 extends to the outer side of the frame 1 and is provided with a driven bevel gear 34, the crushing shaft 35 is rotatably connected with the frame 1 through a bearing, the driven bevel gear 34 and the crushing shaft 35 rotate synchronously, the driving bevel gear 33 and the driven bevel gear 34 are engaged, a crushing roller 37 is disposed at the lower end of the crushing shaft 35, the crushing roller 37 and the crushing shaft 35 rotate synchronously, a large number of uniformly distributed crushing blades 38 are disposed at the outer end of the crushing roller 37, the inner diameter of, thereby timber after preliminary breakage is smashed through rotatory crushing roller 37, and smash the internal diameter of chamber 36 and from top to bottom reduce gradually, be convenient for smash 37 extrusion timber of roller and smash timber into littleer granule, crushing blade 38 on the crushing roller 37 simultaneously assists crushing roller 37 work through the great timber of cutting volume, and timber smashes to just accessible opening 6 entering briquetting chamber 7 after fixed size is below, can prevent not smashing complete timber and break away from crushing chamber 36, the crushing quality has been improved.
Advantageously, wherein the blower mechanism 40 includes a blower motor 41, the left side of the passage 5 is provided with a ventilation pipe 8, the lower end of the ventilation pipe 8 is provided with a motor cavity 42, the blower motor 41 is arranged in the motor cavity 42, the upper end of the blower motor 41 is provided with a third power shaft 43, the upper end of the third power shaft 43 is provided with a first bevel gear 44, the first bevel gear 44 and the third power shaft 43 rotate synchronously, the middle of the ventilation pipe 8 is provided with a transmission shaft 45, the transmission shaft 45 is rotatably connected with the ventilation pipe 8 through a bearing, the right end of the transmission shaft 45 is provided with a second bevel gear 46 engaged with the first bevel gear 44, the second bevel gear 46 rotates synchronously with the transmission shaft 45, the left end of the transmission shaft 45 is provided with a fan 47, the fan 47 rotates synchronously with the transmission shaft 45, the left end of the ventilation pipe 8 is provided with a first screen 48, the right end of, the wood which is subjected to primary crushing is screened, the wood after primary crushing is small in size, large in cross section area and easy to be influenced by wind power and moves leftwards into the left end of the inlet channel 5, bricks and metal waste materials mingled in the wood are not easy to be influenced by the wind power due to high density and vertically fall to the waste material opening 3, damage caused by contact of the crushing roller 37 and hard bricks or metal waste materials can be effectively avoided, and the stability of the invention is improved.
Advantageously, the briquetting mechanism 50 includes a pressing motor 51, the pressing motor 51 is disposed at the left end of the briquetting chamber 7, a fourth power shaft 52 is disposed at the upper end of the pressing motor 51, a first connecting rod 53 is disposed at the upper end of the fourth power shaft 52, the first connecting rod 53 and the fourth power shaft 52 rotate synchronously, a second connecting rod 54 is disposed at the upper side of the first connecting rod 53, the second connecting rod 54 is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod 53 through a first positioning pin 55, a pressing plate 56 is disposed in the middle of the briquetting chamber 7, the pressing plate 56 is slidably connected with the briquetting chamber 7, a connecting block 57 is disposed at the left end of the pressing plate 56, the second connecting rod 54 is rotatably connected with the connecting block 57 through a second positioning pin 58, a partition plate 59 is disposed at the upper end of the pressing plate 56, an inclined table 56a is disposed at the right end of the pressing plate 56, the pressing motor 51 is electrically connected with a main control plate 69, a feedback assembly 60 is disposed at the right side of the briquetting chamber 7, so, after sufficient wood powder is accumulated, the pressure generated by the pressure plate 56 is rightward to press the wood powder into the wood block 9, and in the process that the pressure plate 56 moves rightward, the partition plate 59 at the upper end of the pressure plate 56 blocks the through hole 6 to prevent the wood powder from entering the left sealed area of the briquetting chamber 7 on the left side of the pressure plate 56, the inclined table 56a at the lower end of the pressure plate 56 is convenient to push the wood powder at the bottom end of the briquetting chamber 7, and the situation that the wood powder is clamped between the lower end of the pressure plate 56 and the inner wall of the bottom end of the briquetting chamber 7 to influence the movement of the pressure plate 56 is prevented, so that the stability of the invention is improved, the wood powder is extruded into the wood block 9, the wood block 9 is more convenient to.
Advantageously, wherein the feedback assembly 60 comprises a pressure plate 61, the pressure plate 61 is disposed at the right side of the briquetting chamber 7, the pressure plate 61 is slidably connected to the briquetting chamber 7, a groove 62 is disposed at the right end of the briquetting chamber 7, at least two composite springs 63 uniformly distributed are disposed between the right end of the pressure plate 61 and the right end of the inner wall of the groove 62, a mounting groove 65 is disposed at the right end of the groove 62, a pressure sensor 66 is disposed in the mounting groove 65, a contact block 64 corresponding to the pressure sensor 66 is disposed at the right end of the pressure plate 61, the pressure sensor 66 is electrically connected to a main control board 69, so that the briquetting and discharging actions are controlled by the triggering state of the pressure sensor 66, the formed compact wood block 9 can directly transmit the pressure generated by the right movement of the pressing plate 56 to the pressure plate 61, the pressure plate 61 can be triggered to the left to perform, the situation that the pressure plate 61 is moved out to the left and is touched by mistake due to the pressure plate 61 being pressed by loose wood powder when the compact wood block 9 is not formed is prevented, and the practicability of the invention is improved.
Beneficially, wherein the discharging mechanism 70 comprises two material blocking plates 71, the front end and the rear end of the discharging port 4 are respectively provided with a material blocking groove 72, the material blocking plates 71 are arranged in the material blocking grooves 72, the two ends of the outer side of the material blocking plates 71 are respectively provided with a support column 73, the support columns 73 are rotatably connected with the material blocking grooves 72, a moving cavity 74 is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the material blocking plates 71, a moving block 75 is arranged in the moving cavity 74, the moving block 75 is in sliding connection with the moving cavity 74, a return spring 76 is arranged between the lower end of the moving block 75 and the lower end of the inner wall of the moving cavity 74, the two ends of the moving cavity 74 are respectively provided with a straight groove 77, a push rod 78 is arranged in the straight groove 77, the push rod 78 is in sliding connection with the straight groove 77, the inner end of the push rod 78 is in contact with the two sides of the lower end of, the fixture block 81 is in sliding connection with the fixture block groove 80, a first spring 82 is arranged between the outer end of the fixture block 81 and the outer end of the inner wall of the fixture block groove 80, the inner end of the fixture block 81 is arranged in the fixture block groove 79 and is in contact with the outer end of the push rod 78, the lower end of the material blocking groove 72 is provided with a reset groove 83, a reset plate 84 is arranged in the reset groove 83, the reset plate 84 is in sliding connection with the reset groove 83, a second spring 85 is arranged between the lower end of the reset plate 84 and the lower end of the inner wall of the reset groove 83, the upper end of the reset plate 84 is in contact with the lower end of the material blocking plate 71, a round corner is arranged at the upper end of the reset plate 84, a material pushing assembly 90 is arranged on the upper side of the pressing block cavity 7, so that whether the material outlet 4 is opened or not is controlled through the material.
Advantageously, the pushing assembly 90 includes a pushing motor 91, a pushing cavity 92 is disposed at an upper side of the pressing cavity 7, the pushing motor 91 is disposed at a left end of the pushing cavity 92, a fifth power shaft 93 is disposed at a right end of the pushing motor 91, a gear 94 is disposed at a right end of the fifth power shaft 93, the gear 94 rotates synchronously with the fifth power shaft 93, a pushing plate 95 is disposed at a right end of the pushing cavity 92, the pushing plate 95 is slidably connected with the pushing cavity 92, a connecting groove 96 is disposed at an upper end of the pushing plate 95, a rack 97 is disposed in the connecting groove 96, a lower end of the rack 97 is fixedly connected with the connecting groove 96, the rack 97 is engaged with the gear 94, the pushing motor 91 is electrically connected with the main control board 69, so that when the pressure sensor 66 triggers the pushing plate 95 to move downward, downward pressure generated by the pushing plate 95 is transmitted to the moving block 75 through the wood block 9 to drive the moving block 75 to, the material baffle 71 rotates to open the material outlet 4, the wood blocks 9 are discharged, the single discharging action is completed, the reset plate 84 pushes the material baffle 71 to reset under the elastic action of the second spring 85, the operation steps of users are simplified, and the practicability is improved.
The specific operation mode of the specific embodiment of the invention is as follows: the main control board 69 is a conventional one, and is a programmable memory, in which instructions for executing logical operation, sequential control, timing, counting, arithmetic operation and the like are stored, the pressure sensor 66 is a conventional one, and generally comprises a pressure sensing element and a signal processing unit, and can convert pressure signals into usable output electrical signals according to a certain rule, start the crushing motor 11 to drive the first power shaft 13 to rotate, the driving pulley 14 on the first power shaft 13 transmits power to the driven pulley 16 through the transmission belt 17, the driven pulley 16 drives the first crushing roller 18 on the first crushing shaft 15 to rotate clockwise, the driving gear 19 on the first crushing shaft 15 drives the second crushing shaft 20 to rotate through the meshing relationship with the driven gear 21, the second crushing shaft 20 drives the second crushing roller 22 to rotate counterclockwise, and further start the crushing motor 31 to drive the second power shaft 32 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 33 on the second power shaft 32 drives the crushing shaft 35 to rotate through the meshing relationship with the driven bevel gear 34, the crushing shaft 35 drives the crushing roller 37 to rotate, in addition, the blower motor 41 is started to drive the third power shaft 43 to rotate, the first bevel gear 44 on the third power shaft 43 drives the transmission shaft 45 to rotate through the meshing relationship with the second bevel gear 46, the transmission shaft 45 drives the fan 47 to rotate, the fan 47 generates air flow moving from right to left in the channel 5, the wood to be crushed is put into the frame 1 through the feeding port 2, the wood is contacted with the first crushing roller 18 and the second crushing roller 22 in opposite rotation directions and is crushed into wood with smaller volume, the wood after primary crushing has small volume and larger cross-sectional area, and is easily influenced by wind force and moves into the left end of the channel 5, and the bricks and metal waste mixed with the wood are not easily influenced by wind force due to higher density, the wood entering the channel 5 falls into the crushing cavity 36 and contacts with the crushing roller 37, the crushing roller 37 extrudes the wood and crushes the wood into smaller particles, the crushing blade 38 on the crushing roller 37 cuts the wood with larger volume, the wood can enter the briquetting cavity 7 through the through hole 6 after being crushed to a fixed size, in addition, the material pressing motor 51 is started to drive the fourth power shaft 52 to drive the first connecting rod 53 to rotate, the first connecting rod 53 drives the material pressing plate 56 to move left and right in the briquetting cavity 7 through the second connecting rod 54, the wood entering the briquetting cavity 7 through the through hole 6 is crushed and pushed to the right end of the briquetting cavity 7 by the material pressing plate 56, after sufficient wood powder is accumulated, the material pressing plate 56 generates pressure to right to press the wood powder into wood blocks 9, and the formed compact wood blocks 9 can directly transmit the pressure generated by the right movement of the material pressing plate 56 to the pressure plate 61, moving the pressure plate 61 to the left triggers the pressure sensor 66, the pressure sensor 66 sends an electrical signal to the main control board 69, the main control board 69 controls the material pressing motor 51 to stop temporarily, meanwhile, the main control board 69 controls the pushing motor 91 to start, the pushing motor 91 drives the gear 94 to rotate clockwise through the fifth power shaft 93, the gear 94 drives the rack 97 engaged with the gear 94 to push the pushing plate 95 to move downwards, the pushing plate 95 generates downward pressure and transmits the downward pressure to the moving block 75 through the wood block 9 to drive the moving block 75 to move downwards, the push rod 78 is pushed to move outwards during the downward movement of the moving block 75 to enable the fixture block 81 to be separated from the fixture groove 79, the striker plate 71 loses the restriction of the clamping block 81 and rotates under the gravity of the wood block 9 to open the discharge port 4, the wood block 9 is discharged out of the briquetting chamber 7 through the discharge port 4, and after the wood block 9 leaves the briquetting chamber 7, the reset plate 84 pushes the striker plate 71 to reset under the elastic force of the second spring 85.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Although the terms wood block, crushing lug, crushing roller, crushing blade, partition, fan, groove, main control plate, push rod, reset plate, connecting groove, straight groove, clamping block, etc. are used more herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention and they are to be interpreted as any additional limitation which is not in accordance with the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a building abandonment timber crushing and briquetting equipment, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a feed port (2) is arranged at the upper end of the rack (1), a crushing mechanism (10) is arranged at the lower side of the feed port (2), a channel (5) is arranged in the rack (1), a crushing mechanism (30) is arranged at the left side of the channel (5), a waste port (3) is arranged at the lower side of the right end of the channel (5), an air blowing mechanism (40) for screening waste materials through wind power is arranged at the right side of the channel (5), a briquetting cavity (7) is arranged at the lower end of the rack (1), the crushing mechanism (30) is arranged at the upper side of the briquetting cavity (7), a briquetting mechanism (50) is arranged in the briquetting cavity (7), a wood block (9) which is pressed into blocks is arranged at the right end of the briquetting cavity (7), a discharge port (4) is arranged at the lower side of the right end of the briquetting cavity (7), a discharge, the briquetting mechanism (50) and the discharging mechanism (70) are electrically connected with the main control board (69).
2. The construction waste wood briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism (10) comprises a crushing motor (11), a power cavity (12) is arranged at the rear end of the rack (1), the crushing motor (11) is arranged in the power cavity (12), a first power shaft (13) is arranged at the rear end of the crushing motor (11), a driving belt wheel (14) is arranged at the rear end of the first power shaft (13), a first crushing shaft (15) is arranged at the lower side of the feed opening (2), a driven belt wheel (16) is arranged at the rear end of the first crushing shaft (15), a driving belt (17) is sleeved at the outer end of the driving belt wheel (14), the upper end of the driving belt (17) is sleeved at the outer end of the driven belt wheel (16), a first crushing roller (18) is arranged in the middle of the first crushing shaft (15), a driving gear (19) is arranged at the rear end of the first crushing shaft (15), a second crushing shaft (20) is arranged on the right side of the first crushing shaft (15, the rear end of the second crushing shaft (20) is provided with a driven gear (21), the driving gear (19) is meshed with the driven gear (21), the middle of the second crushing shaft (20) is provided with a second crushing roller (22), and the outer ends of the first crushing roller (18) and the second crushing roller (22) are provided with a plurality of crushing convex blocks (23) which are uniformly distributed.
3. The construction waste wood briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rubbing crusher constructs (30) including smashing motor (31), smash motor (31) and locate frame (1) left end, smash motor (31) front end and be equipped with second power shaft (32), second power shaft (32) front end is equipped with drive bevel gear (33), passageway (5) left side is equipped with smashes chamber (36), it is equipped with crushing axle (35) to smash chamber (36) centre, smash axle (35) upper end extend to frame (1) outside and be equipped with driven bevel gear (34), drive bevel gear (33) with driven bevel gear (34) mesh mutually, crushing axle (35) lower extreme is equipped with crushing roller (37), crushing roller (37) outer end is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's crushing blade (38), smash chamber (36) with be equipped with opening (6) between briquetting chamber (7).
4. The construction waste wood briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: air-blast mechanism (40) includes air-blast motor (41), passageway (5) left side is equipped with ventilation pipe (8), ventilation pipe (8) lower extreme is equipped with motor chamber (42), air-blast motor (41) are located in motor chamber (42), air-blast motor (41) upper end is equipped with third power shaft (43), third power shaft (43) upper end is equipped with first bevel gear (44), be equipped with transmission shaft (45) in the middle of ventilation pipe (8), transmission shaft (45) right-hand member be equipped with first bevel gear (44) engaged with second bevel gear (46), transmission shaft (45) left end is equipped with fan (47), ventilation pipe (8) left end is equipped with first screen cloth (48), ventilation pipe (8) right-hand member is equipped with second screen cloth (49).
5. The construction waste wood briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the briquetting mechanism (50) comprises a pressing motor (51), the pressing motor (51) is arranged at the left end of the briquetting chamber (7), a fourth power shaft (52) is arranged at the upper end of the pressing motor (51), a first connecting rod (53) is arranged at the upper end of the fourth power shaft (52), a second connecting rod (54) is arranged on the upper side of the first connecting rod (53), the second connecting rod (54) is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod (53) through a first positioning pin (55), a pressing plate (56) is arranged in the middle of the briquetting chamber (7), a connecting block (57) is arranged at the left end of the pressing plate (56), the second connecting rod (54) is rotatably connected with the connecting block (57) through a second positioning pin (58), a partition plate (59) is arranged at the upper end of the pressing plate (56), an inclined table (56 a) is arranged on the right side of the lower end of the pressing plate (56), and the pressing motor (51) is electrically connected with the main control plate (69), and a feedback assembly (60) is arranged on the right side of the pressing block cavity (7).
6. The construction waste wood briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: feedback subassembly (60) includes pressure plate (61), pressure plate (61) are located briquetting chamber (7) right side, briquetting chamber (7) right-hand member is equipped with recess (62), pressure plate (61) right-hand member with be equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's compound spring (63) between recess (62) inner wall right-hand member, recess (62) right-hand member is equipped with mounting groove (65), be equipped with pressure sensor (66) in mounting groove (65), pressure plate (61) right-hand member be equipped with contact piece (64) that pressure sensor (66) position corresponds, pressure sensor (66) with main control board (69) electricity is connected.
7. The construction waste wood briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the discharging mechanism (70) comprises two material blocking plates (71), material blocking grooves (72) are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end in the discharging port (4), the material blocking plates (71) are arranged in the material blocking grooves (72), pillars (73) are respectively arranged at the two ends of the outer side of each material blocking plate (71), a moving cavity (74) is arranged in the middle of the inner side of each material blocking plate (71), a moving block (75) is arranged in each moving cavity (74), a reset spring (76) is arranged between the lower end of each moving block (75) and the lower end of the inner wall of each moving cavity (74), straight grooves (77) are respectively arranged at the two ends of each moving cavity (74), push rods (78) are arranged in the straight grooves (77), the inner ends of the push rods (78) are in contact with the two sides of the lower end of each moving block (75), clamping grooves (79) are arranged at the outer ends of the straight grooves, be equipped with fixture block (81) in fixture block groove (80), fixture block (81) outer end with be equipped with first spring (82) between fixture block groove (80) inner wall outer end, fixture block (81) inner is located in draw-in groove (79) and with push rod (78) outer end contact, it is equipped with groove (83) that reset to keep off silo (72) lower extreme, reset to be equipped with in groove (83) and reset board (84), reset board (84) lower extreme with reset to be equipped with second spring (85) between groove (83) inner wall lower extreme, reset board (84) upper end with striker plate (71) lower extreme contact, briquetting chamber (7) upside is equipped with and pushes away material subassembly (90).
8. The construction waste wood briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein: push away material subassembly (90) including pushing away material motor (91), briquetting chamber (7) upside is equipped with and pushes away material chamber (92), it is equipped with to push away material motor (91) push away material chamber (92) left end, it is equipped with fifth driving shaft (93) to push away material motor (91) right-hand member, fifth driving shaft (93) right-hand member is equipped with gear (94), it is equipped with scraping wings (95) to push away material chamber (92) right-hand member, scraping wings (95) upper end is equipped with spread groove (96), be equipped with rack (97) in spread groove (96), rack (97) with gear (94) mesh mutually, push away material motor (91) with main control panel (69) electricity is connected.
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| CN202010792461.2A CN112169886B (en) | 2020-08-09 | 2020-08-09 | Building waste wood crushing and briquetting equipment |
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