Summary of the invention
Technical problem:
Common building castoff collection device is not handled dust mostly, and some is also only simple to carry out dust suction, no
It can be well by dust separate collection.
To solve the above problems, this example devises a kind of building castoff collection centralized processor, one kind of this example is built
Waste gathering centralized processor, including collecting box are built, the collecting box upper surface is equipped with collecting chamber, the collecting chamber downside
Equipped with grinding device, the building castoff poured into can be crushed by the grinding device, convenient for collecting, the grinding device four
Week and dust exhaust apparatus being equipped on the downside of the collecting chamber, the dust exhaust apparatus can siphon away the dust poured into the collecting chamber,
Air is avoided pollution, while the dust generated after crushing can be siphoned away, the production when taking out the building castoff gathered is reduced
Raw a large amount of dusts, the grinding device downside are equipped with the waste gathering chamber of opening backward, set on the right side of the waste gathering chamber
There is the dust collecting cavity of opening backward, the dust exhaust apparatus is connected to above the dust collecting cavity, the waste gathering chamber
Upper left side is equipped with flusher, and the flusher can be intermittently to the intracavitary sprinkling dust suppressant of the waste gathering, can be preferably
It avoids dust from flying out, is equipped with power supply device on the right side of the dust exhaust apparatus, the power supply device can drive the grinding device, described
Dust exhaust apparatus and flusher work.Wherein, the grinding device includes the crushing being communicated on the downside of the collecting chamber
Chamber, the interior front and back of the crushing chamber, which is symmetrically arranged with, turns to opposite crushing wheel, on the crushing cavity wall and under the crushing wheel
Side is fixed with filter plate, be connected between the crushing chamber lower wall and the waste gathering chamber upper wall be equipped with fall channel.
Wherein, the dust exhaust apparatus includes the vacuum chamber for being communicated in the collecting chamber lower wall surrounding, the vacuum chamber with
The collecting chamber connectivity part is fixed with annular filter plate, it is described fall on the right side of channel right wall and the vacuum chamber to be communicated be connected to
Mouthful, the right wall lower end connection that the vacuum chamber is located at right part is equipped with fan chamber, and the fan chamber is connected to the vacuum chamber
Place is fixed with ventilative net, and the fan chamber right wall is rotatably equipped with fan, and the connection of fan chamber right wall lower end, which is equipped with, opens
The air outlet of mouth to the right, the fan chamber lower wall and the dust collecting cavity upper wall are communicated with powder falling channel.
Wherein, the power supply device includes the energy supply chamber on the right side of the fan chamber, and the energy supply chamber right wall lower end is solid
Surely it is equipped with motor, the motor left end is connected by power dynamic belt wheel, and the power pulley power is connected to the fan, described
Crushing wheel described in energy supply chamber left wall and face is rotatably equipped with the spur gear being meshed, and the spur gear right end of rear side is coaxial
And it is fixed with drive pulley, powered belt, the spur gear axle center are arranged between the drive pulley and the power belt wheel
It is fixed with transmission shaft, front and back is symmetrical between described vacuum chamber right part or so wall and is fixed with axis column, the transmission
Axis left end passes through the axis column and is fixedly connected on crushing wheel axle center, and it is described that the axis column can protect the transmission shaft to pass through
It is not contaminated by dust and damages when vacuum chamber.
Wherein, the flusher includes the rotating drum on the upside of the waste gathering chamber, in the rotating drum in
It is rotatably equipped with turntable, dispersion chamber is equipped in the turntable, the dispersion chamber lower wall connection is equipped with jet port, the rotating drum
Connection is equipped with the port that can be connected with the jet port between the waste gathering chamber, is equipped with and passes on the upside of the rotating drum
Chamber is moved, is rotatably equipped with the column spinner for being fixedly connected on the turntable upper end, the rotation on the drive cavity between lower wall
Up and down through equipped with the through-hole being connected on the upside of the dispersion chamber in column.
It may be preferred that being fixed with cone ring gear on the column spinner periphery, rotatably it is equipped on the left of the cone ring gear
The bevel gear being meshed, the bevel gear left side is coaxial and is fixed with driven pulley, and the drive cavity upper wall connection is equipped with position
Belt wheel chamber on the left of the crushing chamber, the belt wheel is intracavitary rotatable to be equipped with the crushing wheel being connected by power in rear side
Driving pulley is arranged with transmission belt between the driving pulley and the driven pulley.
It may be preferred that being equipped with liquid storage chamber on the left of the collecting chamber, the liquid storage chamber lower wall connection, which is equipped with, is connected to described lead to
The baffle chamber is crossed equipped with baffle chamber in circulation duct on the upside of hole, the liquid storage chamber downside, and the baffle is intracavitary slidable
Equipped with baffle, up and down through the conducting orifice that can be connected to the circulation duct is equipped in the baffle, the baffle left end extends
Draw back plate is fixed with to the external world, the baffle chamber lower wall and is equipped with limiting slot, the limiting slot in circulation duct connection
It is interior slidable equipped with the limited block for being fixedly connected on the baffle lower end surface.
It may be preferred that capable of sliding back and forth in the dust collecting cavity be equipped with collection powder case, collection powder is equipped in the collection powder case
Chamber, the powder collection cavity upper wall first half connection are equipped with the opening of opening upwards, and the powder falling channel can be opposite with the opening,
Described powder collection cavity or so wall upper end is symmetrical and connection is equipped with guide runner, and left and right ends are equipped in the powder collection cavity and extend to described lead
Slide cover in sliding slot, the slide cover front end are fixed with push-and-pull block, and the dust collecting cavity upper wall latter half connects
Logical to be equipped with the fixture block chamber of opening backward, the push-and-pull block upper end passes through the opening and can slide back and forth along the fixture block chamber,
The fixture block chamber upper wall front end is fixed with fixture block, and push-and-pull block can be blocked, be driven when removing the collection powder case by the fixture block
Slide cover is by closure of openings.
It may be preferred that the waste gathering is intracavitary capable of sliding back and forth equipped with scrap collecting tank, the scrap collecting tank
The interior garbage collection chamber equipped with opening upwards, the scrap collecting tank and collection powder box back face are fixed with handle, work
Personnel can push and pull the collection powder case and the scrap collecting tank by the handle.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention effectively siphons away dust when collecting building castoff, by waste
It is separately stored with dust, while spraying dust suppressant on waste, the dust when collecting and taking out waste can be avoided well
It flies upward and pollutes air.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 7, the present invention is described in detail, for sake of convenience, now provides to hereafter described orientation
As follows: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself.
The present invention relates to a kind of building castoff collect centralized processor, be mainly used in collect building castoff when pair
The processing of dust, below in conjunction with attached drawing of the present invention, the present invention will be further described:
A kind of building castoff of the present invention collects centralized processor, including collecting box 11,11 upper end of collecting box
Face is equipped with collecting chamber 12, is equipped with grinding device 101, the building that the grinding device 101 can will pour on the downside of the collecting chamber 12
Waste is crushed, and dust exhaust apparatus is equipped with convenient for collection, 101 surrounding of grinding device and on the downside of the collecting chamber 12
102, the dust exhaust apparatus 102 can siphon away the dust poured into the collecting chamber 12, avoid pollution air, while can will crush
The dust generated afterwards siphons away, and reduces and generates a large amount of dusts, the grinding device 101 when taking out the building castoff gathered
Downside is equipped with the waste gathering chamber 13 of opening backward, and the dust of opening backward is equipped on the right side of the waste gathering chamber 13 and is collected
Chamber 14, the dust exhaust apparatus 102 are connected to 14 top of dust collecting cavity, and 13 upper left side of waste gathering chamber is equipped with spray
Device 103 is spilt, the flusher 103 intermittently can spray dust suppressant into the waste gathering chamber 13, can preferably avoid
Dust flies out, and power supply device 104 is equipped on the right side of the dust exhaust apparatus 102, and the power supply device 104 can drive the grinding device
101, the dust exhaust apparatus 102 and the flusher 103 work.
According to embodiment, grinding device 101 is described in detail below, the grinding device 101 includes being communicated in
The crushing chamber 15 of 12 downside of collecting chamber, the interior front and back of the crushing chamber 15, which is symmetrically arranged with, turns to opposite crushing wheel 16, described
Filter plate 17,15 lower wall of crushing chamber and the waste are fixed on 15 inner wall of crushing chamber and on the downside of the crushing wheel 16
Connection is equipped with and falls channel 18 between 13 upper wall of collecting chamber.
According to embodiment, dust exhaust apparatus 102 is described in detail below, the dust exhaust apparatus 102 includes being communicated in
The vacuum chamber 19 of the 12 lower wall surrounding of collecting chamber, the vacuum chamber 19 are fixed with annular filter with 12 connectivity part of collecting chamber
Plate 20, described fall on the right side of 18 right wall of channel and the vacuum chamber 19 are communicated with communication port 66, and the vacuum chamber 19 is located at right side
Partial right wall lower end connection is equipped with fan chamber 21, and the fan chamber 21 is fixed with ventilative net with 19 connectivity part of vacuum chamber
22,21 right wall of fan chamber is rotatably equipped with fan 23, and 21 right wall lower end of the fan chamber connection, which is equipped with, to be open to the right
Air outlet 24,21 lower wall of fan chamber and 14 upper wall of dust collecting cavity are communicated with powder falling channel 25.
According to embodiment, power supply device 104 is described in detail below, the power supply device 104 includes set on described
The energy supply chamber 26 on 21 right side of fan chamber, the 26 right wall lower end of energy supply chamber is fixed with motor 27, the 27 left end power of motor
It is connected with power belt wheel 28, the power belt wheel 28 is connected by power in the fan 23,26 left wall of energy supply chamber and face institute
It states crushing wheel 16 and is rotatably equipped with the spur gear 29 being meshed, 29 right end of the spur gear of rear side is coaxial and is fixed with biography
Movable belt pulley 30, is arranged with powered belt 31 between the drive pulley 30 and the power belt wheel 28,29 axle center of spur gear is solid
Surely it is equipped with transmission shaft 32, front and back is symmetrical between described 19 right part of vacuum chamber or so wall and is fixed with axis column 33, described
32 left end of transmission shaft passes through the axis column 33 and is fixedly connected on 16 axle center of crushing wheel, and the axis column 33 can protect the biography
Moving axis 32 is not contaminated by dust and damages when passing through the vacuum chamber 19.
According to embodiment, flusher 103 is described in detail below, the flusher 103 includes set on described
The rotating drum 34 of the upside of waste gathering chamber 13, it is interior in the rotating drum 34 to be rotatably equipped with turntable 35, in the turntable 35
Equipped with dispersion chamber 36,36 lower wall of the dispersion chamber connection is equipped with jet port 37, the rotating drum 34 and the waste gathering chamber
Connection is equipped with the port 38 that can be connected with the jet port 37 between 13, is equipped with drive cavity 39, institute on the upside of the rotating drum 34
State the column spinner 40 for being rotatably equipped between lower wall on drive cavity 39 and being fixedly connected on 35 upper end of turntable, the column spinner
Up and down through equipped with the through-hole 41 for being connected to 36 upside of dispersion chamber in 40.
Valuably, cone ring gear 42 is fixed on 40 periphery of column spinner, 42 left side of cone ring gear is rotatable
Equipped with the bevel gear 43 being meshed, 43 left side of bevel gear is coaxial and is fixed with driven pulley 44, on the drive cavity 39
Wall connection is equipped with the belt wheel chamber 45 for being located at 15 left side of the crushing chamber, be rotatably equipped in the belt wheel chamber 45 be connected by power in
The driving pulley 46 of the crushing wheel 16 of rear side is arranged with transmission belt between the driving pulley 46 and the driven pulley 44
47。
Valuably, liquid storage chamber 48 is equipped on the left of the collecting chamber 12,48 lower wall of the liquid storage chamber connection, which is equipped with, is connected to institute
The circulation duct 49 of 41 upside of through-hole is stated, the baffle chamber 50 is crossed on the downside of the liquid storage chamber 48 equipped with baffle chamber 50, the gear
It is slidably equipped with baffle 51 in plate chamber 50, runs through up and down in the baffle 51 and is equipped with and can be led with what the circulation duct 49 was connected to
Port 52,51 left end of baffle extend to the external world and are fixed with draw back plate 53,50 lower wall of baffle chamber and in the circulation
The connection of pipeline 49 is equipped with limiting slot 54, is slidably equipped in the limiting slot 54 and is fixedly connected on 51 lower end surface of baffle
Limited block 55.
Valuably, capable of sliding back and forth in the dust collecting cavity 14 to be equipped with collection powder case 56, it is equipped in the collection powder case 56
Powder collection cavity 57, the 57 upper wall first half of powder collection cavity connection are equipped with the opening 58 of opening upwards, and the powder falling channel 25 can be with
The opening 58 is opposite, and 57 or so the wall upper end of powder collection cavity is symmetrical and connection is equipped with guide runner 59, sets in the powder collection cavity 57
There are left and right ends to extend to the slide cover 60 in the guide runner 59,60 front end of slide cover is fixed with push-and-pull block
61,14 upper wall latter half of the dust collecting cavity connection is equipped with the fixture block chamber 62 of opening backward, and 61 upper end of push-and-pull block is worn
It crosses the opening 58 and can be slid back and forth along the fixture block chamber 62, the 62 upper wall front end of fixture block chamber is fixed with fixture block 63,
The fixture block 63 can block push-and-pull block 61, drive slide cover 60 will 58 closing of opening when removing the collection powder case 56.
Valuably, capable of sliding back and forth in the waste gathering chamber 13 to be equipped with scrap collecting tank 65, the garbage collection
The garbage collection chamber 67 of opening upwards is equipped in case 65, the scrap collecting tank 65 and 56 rear end face of collection powder case are fixed with
Handle 64, staff can push and pull the collection powder case 56 and the scrap collecting tank 65 by the handle 64.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 to herein one of building castoff collect centralized processor use step into
Row is described in detail:
When beginning, baffle 51 closes circulation duct 49.
When collection, motor 27 starts, and then power belt wheel 28 is driven to rotate, and then the rotation of fan 23 is driven to carry out air draught,
Power belt wheel 28 drives drive pulley 30 to rotate and the spur gear 29 of rear side is driven to rotate by powered belt 31, is engaged by gear
The spur gear 29 of front side is driven to rotate backward, and then by transmission shaft 32 forward to rotation, the crushing wheel 16 of rear side drives master at this time
Movable belt pulley 46 rotates, and drives the rotation of driven pulley 44 by transmission belt 47 and rotates with dynamic bevel gear 43, engages band by gear
The rotation of mantle ring gear 42 simultaneously drives column spinner 40 to rotate, and then turntable 35 is driven to rotate, and will build Litter at this time from collecting chamber
12 pour into, and waste falls directly into crushing chamber 15 and is crushed by crushing wheel 16, and dust is then aspirated into vacuum chamber 19, and
It being fallen into powder collection cavity 57 by powder falling channel 25, the waste being crushed is fallen into garbage collection chamber 67 by falling channel 18,
The dust of generation is sucked in vacuum chamber 19 by communication port 66, Zola's draw back plate 53 and baffle 51 is driven to move to left to conducting orifice at this time
52 are connected to circulation duct 49, and the dust suppressant in liquid storage chamber 48 is flowed into dispersion chamber 36 by circulation duct 49 and through-hole 41, when
When jet port 37 is connected to port 38, dust suppressant will be sprayed on waste;
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention effectively siphons away dust when collecting building castoff, by waste and ash
Dirt is separately stored, while dust suppressant is sprayed on waste, and the dust when collecting and taking out waste can be avoided to fly upward well
And pollute air.
In the above manner, those skilled in the art can be made within the scope of the invention according to operating mode it is various
Change.