CN108855356B - Stone breaker for machining - Google Patents

Stone breaker for machining Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108855356B
CN108855356B CN201810690283.5A CN201810690283A CN108855356B CN 108855356 B CN108855356 B CN 108855356B CN 201810690283 A CN201810690283 A CN 201810690283A CN 108855356 B CN108855356 B CN 108855356B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing
box
dust
chamber
side wall
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Active
Application number
CN201810690283.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108855356A (en
Inventor
张庆阳
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Jiangmen Fengqiang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Jiangmen Fengqiang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201810690283.5A priority Critical patent/CN108855356B/en
Publication of CN108855356A publication Critical patent/CN108855356A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0002Casings; Housings; Frame constructions
    • B01D46/0012In-line filters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0027Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
    • B01D46/0036Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions by adsorption or absorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/02Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
    • B01D46/023Pockets filters, i.e. multiple bag filters mounted on a common frame
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/56Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D46/62Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in series
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/02Feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/10Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
    • B02C23/12Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone with return of oversize material to crushing or disintegrating zone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/286Feeding devices

Abstract

The invention discloses a stone crushing device for machining, which comprises a base, wherein floating dust generated during stone crushing can be reduced through an atomization device, so that the concentration of dust particles scattered by equipment to the surrounding environment is reduced, the comfort level of the working environment of workers is improved, the dust is enabled to sink due to water mist by the atomization device, the scattered concentration of the dust is reduced, the crushed stone meeting the requirements can be pushed out of a crushing box through a pushing device, the workload of the workers is reduced, the working efficiency is greatly improved, the scattered dust particles during the pushing of the crushed stone meeting the requirements out of the crushing box can be treated through an air entraining device, a dust removing device and a treatment device in a gas removal box, the pollution to the environment caused by the scattered dust on the surface of the crushed stone is avoided, the unqualified stone is returned to the feeding device through a spiral feeder, and the crushed stone is crushed again, so that the qualified rate of crushed stones is improved.

Description

Stone breaker for machining
Technical Field
The invention relates to a crushing device, in particular to a stone crushing device for machining.
Background
Civil engineering is a generic term of science and technology for constructing various engineering facilities, which refers to applied materials, equipment and technical activities such as survey, design, construction, maintenance and repair performed, and also refers to engineering construction objects, namely various engineering facilities such as houses, roads, railways, pipelines, tunnels, bridges, canals, dams, ports, power stations, airports, ocean platforms, water supply and drainage, protection engineering and the like, which are directly or indirectly used for human life, production, military and scientific research service, are constructed on the ground or underground, on the land or in water, and are used for forming space and channels which are required by human production or life, have good functions and are comfortable and attractive, are also required in material aspects, and have the requirements in mental aspects.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a stone crushing device for machining, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the stone crushing device for machining comprises a base, wherein a crushing box and a feeding device are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base from left to right, and the output end of the feeding device is communicated with the feeding hole of the crushing box; the crushing box is characterized in that a buffer plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall, close to the feeding hole, of the crushing box, the buffer plate is triangular, and an atomization device is arranged on the inner side wall, corresponding to the buffer plate, of the crushing box; two symmetrically arranged crushing wheels are arranged in the crushing box below the buffer plate, the steering directions of the two crushing wheels are opposite, a screening pipe which is obliquely arranged is arranged in the crushing box below the crushing wheel, the left side and the right side of the screening pipe are high, a feeding hole corresponding to the discharging hole of the crushing wheel is formed in the upper surface of the screening pipe, a plurality of uniformly distributed filtering holes are formed in the lower surface of the screening pipe, the right end of the screening pipe passes through the side wall of the crushing box and is communicated with the feeding box of the spiral feeder, and a discharging hole at the output end of the spiral feeder is communicated with the feeding hole of the feeding device; the side wall of the crushing box, which is close to the bottom, is provided with a pushing device, the pushing device is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the crushing box, which is close to the spiral feeder, and a discharging through hole is formed in the side wall of the crushing box, which is opposite to the pushing device; the crushing box is provided with a discharging port, the outer side wall of the discharging port is provided with a degassing box, the degassing box is internally divided into a treatment chamber, a dust removing chamber and a gas entraining chamber from top to bottom in sequence through a transverse partition plate, a gas entraining device is arranged in the gas entraining chamber, a dust removing device is arranged in the dust removing chamber, and the treatment device is arranged in the treatment chamber.
As a further scheme of the invention: the feeding device comprises a supporting frame, a driving wheel, a conveyor belt, a driven wheel and a protective cover, wherein the driving wheel and the driven wheel are respectively arranged on the supporting frame from left to right, the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the driven wheel through the conveyor belt, the protective cover is arranged on two sides of the conveyor belt, two ends of the protective cover are respectively fixedly connected with the supporting frames on two sides, the driving wheel is driven by a motor, and the motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the protective cover.
As a further scheme of the invention: the atomizing device comprises a water storage tank, a water pump, a hanging shed and an atomizing nozzle, wherein a transversely arranged mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing box corresponding to the buffer plate, the water storage tank is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate through screws, the water pump is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the water storage tank and communicated with a plurality of branch pipes through water pipes, the branch pipes are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the hanging shed, the hanging shed is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the crushing box through a connecting rod, and the atomizing nozzle is connected with the water outlets of the branch pipes.
As a further scheme of the invention: the pushing device is composed of a hydraulic cylinder, a telescopic rod and a pushing disc, one end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the crushing box, the hydraulic cylinder is horizontally arranged, the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with one side surface of the pushing disc, two telescopic rods which are symmetrically arranged are arranged on two sides of the pushing disc, one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the crushing box, and the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with one side surface of the pushing disc.
As a further scheme of the invention: the air entraining device consists of an air inlet cavity opening and two induced draft fans, wherein the two induced draft fans are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the air entraining chamber, an air inlet of each induced draft fan is communicated with the air inlet cavity opening through a guide pipe, an air inlet of each air inlet cavity opening is vertically downward, and an air outlet of each induced draft fan extends into the dust removing chamber through the guide pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention: the dust collector comprises filter bag and dust collection box, two filter bag fixed mounting is at the interior roof of clean room, and the filter bag communicates each other with the treatment chamber through the siphunculus, two the back of the body side of filter bag distributes the pipe that has the draught fan gas vent to be connected, and the dust collection box of sliding connection is installed to the bottom of filter bag, the through-hole has been seted up at the top of dust collection box, the protection network is installed to the one end that the siphunculus extends to the treatment chamber.
As a further scheme of the invention: the treatment device consists of a motor, a stirring rod, active carbon and an exhaust pipe, wherein the motor is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the treatment chamber, the output end of the motor is connected with one end of a rotating shaft through a coupler, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the stirring rod which is vertically arranged, a proper amount of active carbon is stored in the treatment chamber, and the top of the treatment chamber is provided with the treatment chamber.
As a further scheme of the invention: the side wall of the dust removal chamber is provided with a movable door.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can reduce the floating dust generated by the cobble during crushing through the atomizing device, thereby reducing the concentration of dust particles scattered by the equipment to the surrounding environment, thereby improving the comfort level of the working environment of workers, and the atomizing device enables the dust to sink by water mist, and reducing the scattering concentration of the dust.
2. According to the invention, the crushed stones meeting the requirements can be pushed out of the crushing box through the pushing device, so that the workload of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.
3. According to the invention, the air entraining device, the dust removing device and the processing device in the air removing box can process dust particles which are scattered when crushed stones meeting requirements are pushed out of the crushing box, so that the environment pollution caused by scattering of dust floating on the surface of the crushed stones is avoided.
4. According to the invention, unqualified stones are returned to the feeding device through the spiral feeder and crushed at one time, so that the qualification rate of crushed stones is greatly improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a stone breaker for machining.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a degassing tank in a stone breaker for machining.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of a point a of the stone breaker for machining.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of a point a of the stone breaker for machining.
In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a support frame 2, a driving wheel 3, a conveyor belt 4, a driven wheel 5, a protective cover 6, a crushing box 7, a buffer plate 8, a crushing wheel 9, a screening pipe 10, a feed inlet 11, a filtering hole 12, a hydraulic cylinder 13, a telescopic rod 14, a push disc 15, a screw feeder 16, a discharge outlet 17, a discharge through hole 18, a degassing box 19, an air inlet 20, an air introducing chamber 21, a dust removing chamber 22, a processing chamber 23, an induced draft fan 24, a filter bag 25, a dust collecting box 26, a motor 27, a stirring rod 28, activated carbon 29, an exhaust pipe 30, a water storage tank 31, a water pump 32, a hanging shed 33 and an atomizing nozzle 34.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the invention, a stone crushing device for machining includes a base 1, a crushing box 7 and a feeding device are fixedly installed on an upper surface of the base 1 from left to right in sequence, an output end of the feeding device is mutually communicated with a feeding port of the crushing box 7, the feeding device is composed of a supporting frame 2, a driving wheel 3, a conveying belt 4, a driven wheel 5 and a protecting cover 6, the supporting frame 2 is respectively provided with the driving wheel 3 and the driven wheel 5 from left to right, the driving wheel 3 is in transmission connection with the driven wheel 5 through the conveying belt 4, two sides of the conveying belt 4 are provided with the protecting cover 6, two ends of the protecting cover 6 are respectively fixedly connected with the supporting frames 2 on two sides, the driving wheel 3 is driven by a motor, the motor is fixedly installed on a side wall of the protecting cover 6, and stones are placed in the feeding port of the conveying belt 4 and then conveyed into the crushing box 7 by the conveying belt 4.
The inner side wall of the crushing box 7 close to the feed inlet is fixedly provided with a buffer plate 8, and the buffer plate 8 is triangular; two symmetrically arranged crushing wheels 9 are arranged in the crushing box 7 below the buffer plate 8, the steering directions of the two crushing wheels 9 are opposite, a screening pipe 10 which is obliquely arranged is arranged in the crushing box 7 below the crushing wheels 9, the screening pipe 10 is arranged at the left and right bottoms, a feed inlet 11 corresponding to the discharge hole of the crushing wheels 9 is formed in the upper surface of the screening pipe 10, a plurality of uniformly distributed filter holes 12 are formed in the lower surface of the screening pipe 10, the right end of the screening pipe 10 passes through the side wall of the crushing box 7 and is communicated with the feeding box of the spiral feeder 16, a discharge hole 17 at the output end of the spiral feeder 16 is communicated with the feed inlet of the feeding device, stones are buffered by the buffer plate 8 and slide between the two crushing wheels 9, the crushed stones enter the screening pipe 10 through the feed inlet 11 of the screening pipe 10, the crushed stones fall to the bottom of the crushing box 7 from the filter holes 12, a hydraulic cylinder 13 is driven to enable a pushing disc 15 to push the stones into the crushing box 7, the unqualified stones flow into the spiral feeder 16 and then flow into the spiral feeder 16 to be conveyed back to the crushing box 4 by the spiral feeder 16, and conveyed by the spiral feeder 4 to the spiral feeder 4.
The broken case 7 inside wall that buffer board 8 corresponds is equipped with atomizing device, atomizing device comprises water storage box 31, water pump 32, hang canopy 33 and atomizing nozzle 34, the broken case 7 inside wall fixed mounting that buffer board 8 corresponds has the mounting panel of horizontal setting, and the upper surface of mounting panel passes through screw fixed mounting has water storage box 31, water pump 32 is installed to the interior bottom wall of water storage box 31, and water pump 32 passes through raceway and a plurality of tributary pipe intercommunication, tributary pipe fixed mounting is at the lower surface that hangs canopy 33, hang canopy 33 and pass through connecting rod fixed mounting at the interior roof of broken case 7, and the delivery port of a plurality of tributary pipe all is connected with atomizing nozzle 34, and the stone is in smashing the in-process, start water pump 32, thereby water pump 32 carries the clear water of water storage box 31 to atomizing nozzle 34, again by atomizing nozzle 34 atomizing spray, atomizing device makes the dust receive the water smoke and sink, the concentration of the dust granule of equipment to ambient environment that drifts, consequently, staff operational environment's comfort level has been improved.
The side wall of the crushing box 7 close to the bottom is provided with a pushing device, the pushing device is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the crushing box 7 close to the spiral feeder 16, and the opposite side wall of the crushing box 7 of the pushing device is provided with a discharge port 18; the pushing device comprises a hydraulic cylinder 13, a telescopic rod 14 and a pushing disc 15, one end of the hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the crushing box 7, the hydraulic cylinder 13 is horizontally arranged, the other end of the hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with one side surface of the pushing disc 15, two symmetrically arranged telescopic rods 14 are arranged on two sides of the pushing disc 15, one end of each telescopic rod 14 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the crushing box 7, the other end of each telescopic rod 14 is fixedly connected with one side surface of the pushing disc 15, crushed qualified stones fall to the bottom of the crushing box 7 from a filtering hole 12, the hydraulic cylinder 13 is driven to enable the pushing disc 15 to push the stones away from the crushing box 7, and the pushing device can push the stones meeting the requirements after crushing out of the crushing box, so that the workload of workers is reduced, and meanwhile, the working efficiency is greatly improved.
The crushing box 7 is provided with a discharging port 18, the outer side wall of the discharging port 18 is provided with a degassing box 19, the degassing box 19 is internally divided into a treatment chamber 23, a dust removal chamber 22 and an air entraining chamber 21 from top to bottom in sequence by a transverse partition board, the air entraining chamber 21 is internally provided with an air entraining device, the dust removal chamber 22 is internally provided with a dust removal device, and the treatment chamber 23 is internally provided with a treatment device; the air entraining device consists of an air inlet cavity opening 20 and induced draft fans 24, wherein the two induced draft fans 24 are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the air entraining chamber 21, an air inlet of each induced draft fan 24 is communicated with the air inlet cavity opening 20 through a guide pipe, an air inlet of each air inlet cavity opening 20 is vertically downward, and an air outlet of each induced draft fan 24 extends into the dust removing chamber 22 through the guide pipe; the dust collector consists of filter bags 25 and dust collecting boxes 26, wherein the two filter bags 25 are fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the dust collecting chamber 22, the filter bags 25 are communicated with the processing chamber 23 through a through pipe, the guide pipes connected with the exhaust ports of induced draft fans 24 are distributed on the opposite side surfaces of the two filter bags 25, the bottom of each filter bag 25 is provided with the dust collecting box 26 in sliding connection, the top of each dust collecting box 26 is provided with a through hole, one end of the through pipe extending into the processing chamber 23 is provided with a protective net, the side wall of the dust collecting chamber 22 is provided with a movable door, and the dust collecting box 26 is convenient for workers to process dust; the treatment device consists of a motor 27, a stirring rod 28, active carbon 29 and an exhaust pipe 30, wherein the motor 27 is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the treatment chamber 23, the output end of the motor 27 is connected with one end of a rotating shaft through a coupler, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the stirring rod 28 which is vertically arranged, a proper amount of active carbon 29 is stored in the treatment chamber 23, and the treatment chamber 23 is arranged on the top of the treatment chamber 23; in the process of pushing stones away from the crushing box 7 by the pushing disc 15, the induced draft fan 24 is started, so that the induced draft fan 24 absorbs dust which is scattered from the discharge port 18 to the air inlet 20 and is discharged to the dust collection chamber 22, dust which is filtered by the filter bag 25 is accumulated to a certain amount from the filter bag 25 and falls into the dust collection box 26 under the action of gravity, the dust is regularly treated by staff, filtered gas enters the treatment chamber 23 from the guide pipe and is discharged into the air by the exhaust pipe 30 after being treated again by the activated carbon 29, and after the activated carbon 29 is absorbed to a certain extent, the stirring rod 28 is driven by the motor 27 to stir the activated carbon 29, so that the adsorption capacity of the activity is improved, the phenomenon that the activated carbon 29 cannot be utilized is avoided, and the environment pollution caused by the dust which floats on the surface of the crushed stones is avoided.
The hydraulic cylinder 13 is ROB63, the screw feeder 16 is SUN-S, the induced draft fan 24 is GFDD365-150, the motor 27 is YS6322-250w, the water pump 32 is DB-D777, the atomizing nozzle is 34ZQPW8016, and the motor driving the driving wheel 3 is YR315-400w.
The circuits and control involved in the present invention are all of the prior art, and are not described in detail herein.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., are based on directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention; furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. The stone crushing device for machining comprises a base (1), and is characterized in that a crushing box (7) and a feeding device are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base (1) from left to right in sequence, and the output end of the feeding device is communicated with the feeding hole of the crushing box (7); the crushing device is characterized in that a buffer plate (8) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing box (7) close to the feed inlet, the buffer plate (8) is triangular, and an atomizing device is arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing box (7) corresponding to the buffer plate (8); two symmetrically arranged crushing wheels (9) are arranged in a crushing box (7) below the buffer plate (8), the directions of the two crushing wheels (9) are opposite, a screening pipe (10) which is obliquely arranged is arranged in the crushing box (7) below the crushing wheels (9), the screening pipe (10) is arranged at the left and right bottoms, a feed inlet (11) corresponding to the discharge hole of the crushing wheel (9) is formed in the upper surface of the screening pipe (10), a plurality of uniformly distributed filtering holes (12) are formed in the lower surface of the screening pipe (10), the right end of the screening pipe (10) penetrates through the side wall of the crushing box (7) and is communicated with a feeding box of a spiral feeder (16), and a discharge hole (17) at the output end of the spiral feeder (16) is communicated with a feed inlet of the feeding device; the side wall of the crushing box (7) close to the bottom is provided with a pushing device, the pushing device is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the crushing box (7) close to the spiral feeder (16), and the side wall of the crushing box (7) opposite to the pushing device is provided with a discharge through hole (18); the crushing device is characterized in that a degassing box (19) is arranged on the outer side wall of a discharging through hole (18) formed in the crushing box (7), the degassing box (19) is internally and sequentially divided into a processing chamber (23), a dust removing chamber (22) and a gas entraining chamber (21) from top to bottom through a transversely arranged partition plate, a gas entraining device is arranged in the gas entraining chamber (21), a dust removing device is arranged in the dust removing chamber (22), a processing device is arranged in the processing chamber (23), the feeding device consists of a supporting frame (2), a driving wheel (3), a conveying belt (4), a driven wheel (5) and a protective cover (6), the driving wheel (2) is respectively provided with the driving wheel (3) and the driven wheel (5) from left to right, the driving wheel (3) is in transmission connection with the driven wheel (5) through the conveying belt (4), two sides of the conveying belt (4) are respectively fixedly connected with the supporting frames (2) on two sides, the driving wheel (3) are driven by a motor, the side wall of the motor (6) is fixedly arranged on the protective cover (6), the atomizing device (31), the atomizing box (31) is correspondingly provided with a water storage box (8) and a water pump (33) is correspondingly arranged on the inner side wall of the atomizing device, and the atomizing device (33) is fixedly provided with a water storage box (8), and the upper surface of mounting panel passes through screw fixed mounting has water storage tank (31), water pump (32) are installed to the interior bottom wall of water storage tank (31), and water pump (32) are through raceway and a plurality of tributary pipe intercommunication, and tributary pipe fixed mounting is at the lower surface that hangs canopy (33), hang canopy (33) through connecting rod fixed mounting at the interior roof of broken case (7), and the delivery port of a plurality of tributary pipe all is connected with atomizing nozzle (34).
2. The stone crushing device for machining according to claim 1, wherein the pushing device is composed of a hydraulic cylinder (13), a telescopic rod (14) and a pushing disc (15), one end of the hydraulic cylinder (13) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the crushing box (7), the hydraulic cylinder (13) is horizontally arranged, the other end of the hydraulic cylinder (13) is fixedly connected with one side surface of the pushing disc (15), two telescopic rods (14) which are symmetrically arranged are arranged on two sides of the pushing disc (15), one end of the telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the crushing box (7), and the other end of the telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected with one side surface of the pushing disc (15).
3. The stone crushing device for machining according to claim 1, wherein the air entraining device consists of an air inlet cavity opening (20) and induced draft fans (24), the two induced draft fans (24) are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the air entraining chamber (21), an air inlet of each induced draft fan (24) is communicated with the air inlet cavity opening (20) through a guide pipe, an air inlet of each air inlet cavity opening (20) is vertically downward, and an air outlet of each induced draft fan (24) extends into the dust removing chamber (22) through the guide pipe.
4. A stone breaker for machining according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the dust collector consists of a filter bag (25) and a dust box (26), two filter bags (25) are fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the dust chamber (22), the filter bags (25) are mutually communicated with the treatment chamber (23) through a through pipe, ducts connected with the exhaust ports of induced draft fans (24) are distributed on the opposite sides of the two filter bags (25), the bottom of the filter bag (25) is provided with a dust box (26) in sliding connection, the top of the dust box (26) is provided with a through hole, and one end of the through pipe extending into the treatment chamber (23) is provided with a protective screen.
5. The stone crushing device for machining according to claim 1, wherein the processing device is composed of a motor (27), a stirring rod (28), activated carbon (29) and an exhaust pipe (30), the motor (27) is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the processing chamber (23), the output end of the motor (27) is connected with one end of a rotating shaft through a coupler, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the stirring rod (28) which is vertically arranged, a proper amount of activated carbon (29) is stored in the processing chamber (23), and the processing chamber (23) is installed on the top of the processing chamber (23).
6. A stone breaker for machining as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that the side wall of the dust chamber (22) is fitted with a movable door.
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