CN114887727A - Extraction and purification equipment and method for liver-protecting lonicera edulis polysaccharide - Google Patents
Extraction and purification equipment and method for liver-protecting lonicera edulis polysaccharide Download PDFInfo
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- CN114887727A CN114887727A CN202210551249.6A CN202210551249A CN114887727A CN 114887727 A CN114887727 A CN 114887727A CN 202210551249 A CN202210551249 A CN 202210551249A CN 114887727 A CN114887727 A CN 114887727A
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- box body
- rotating shaft
- crushing
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- 235000016813 Lonicera caerulea var edulis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 240000007893 Lonicera caerulea var. edulis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B08B1/12—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
Abstract
The invention provides extraction and purification equipment and method for liver-protecting lonicera edulis polysaccharide, which comprises the following steps: a base; a box body is arranged on the left side of the upper end face of the base, a crushing mechanism is arranged at the top of the box body, and an extrusion mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the box body; and a water delivery pump, a hydraulic drive box and a vacuum evaporation box are arranged on the right side of the upper end surface of the base, and a water outlet of the water delivery pump is connected with a water inlet of the hydraulic drive box. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the extrusion mechanism, the juice yield of the indigo fruit is improved, and through the cooperation of the linkage part and the material conveying mechanism, the indigo fruit does not need to be taken out manually during slag taking, so that the labor intensity is effectively reduced; the problem of traditional extraction and purification equipment can not carry out further extrusion processing to broken consequence sediment, reduced the juice rate, and the pomace after the breakage needs artifical the taking out from equipment inside to increased the labor intensity, the filter screen in traditional extraction and purification equipment is stopped up by the pomace very easily moreover is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of extraction and purification equipment, in particular to extraction and purification equipment and method for liver-protecting lonicera edulis polysaccharide.
Background
The Lonicera edulis polysaccharide is an important substance for improving human immunity, and also has the effects of protecting liver and kidney, resisting tumor and the like; the lonicera edulis polysaccharide is prepared by taking lonicera edulis fruits as raw materials and extracting and purifying the lonicera edulis fruits through extracting and purifying equipment.
However, when the traditional extraction and purification equipment is used, although the lonicera edulis fruit can be crushed, the fruit juice flows into the liquid collecting box through the filter screen, the crushed fruit residues cannot be further extruded, so that the juice yield of the lonicera edulis is reduced, the crushed fruit residues need to be manually taken out from the inside of the equipment, the labor intensity is increased, the filter screen in the traditional extraction and purification equipment is easily blocked by the fruit residues, the normal conveying of the fruit juice in the extraction and purification equipment is influenced, and the filter screen needs to be stopped once being blocked by the fruit residues, and the manual cleaning is needed, so that the work efficiency of the extraction and purification equipment is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide equipment and a method for extracting and purifying liver-protecting lonicera edulis polysaccharide, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an extraction and purification apparatus for liver-protecting lonicera edulis polysaccharide, comprising: a base; a box body is arranged on the left side of the upper end surface of the base, a crushing mechanism is arranged at the top of the box body, and an extrusion mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the box body; a water delivery pump, a hydraulic drive box and a vacuum evaporation box are arranged on the right side of the upper end face of the base, a water outlet of the water delivery pump is connected with a water inlet of the hydraulic drive box, a water outlet of the hydraulic drive box is connected with a water inlet of the vacuum evaporation box, and a heating plate is arranged on the bottom end face inside the vacuum evaporation box; the upper part of the left end face of the box body is provided with a controller, the rear side of the box body is provided with a linkage part, the water delivery pump and the heating plate are electrically connected with the controller, the bottom end face inside the box body is provided with a liquid collection box, the bottom end face inside the liquid collection box is provided with a filter box, the upper end face of the filter box is provided with a filter hole, the right side of the filter box is connected with a water delivery pipe, the right end of the water delivery pipe penetrates through the right end face of the liquid collection box and the right end face of the box body, the right end of the water delivery pipe is connected with a water suction port of the water delivery pump, and the upper end face of the filter box is provided with a blockage removing part; a frame-shaped support plate is mounted at the upper end inside the box body, a material conveying mechanism is mounted on the left side of the bottom end face of the frame-shaped support plate, and a one-way disc is arranged on the left side of the material conveying mechanism.
Optionally, a discharge port is formed in the upper portion of the left side of the rear end face of the box body, a discharge port is formed in the rear end face of the box body, which is located outside the discharge port, and a thickening plate is mounted at the upper end of the left side face inside the box body; a filter screen is fixedly embedded on the right side inside the frame-shaped support plate, and the width of the filter screen accounts for six-sevenths of the width inside the frame-shaped support plate; a collecting hopper is arranged below the frame-shaped support plate in the box body; the feeding opening has been seted up to the box up end, and the bar opening has been seted up on box rear end face upper portion.
Optionally, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing tank, a crushing motor, a first electric cylinder, a mounting plate, a sliding rail and a sealing plate, the crushing tank is mounted on the top end face of the box body, and a discharge port on the crushing tank is located above a feed port on the box body; a crushing motor is arranged on the upper end face of the crushing tank, a rotating shaft on the crushing motor penetrates through the top end face of the crushing tank, the rotating shaft on the crushing motor is fixedly connected with a crushing rotating shaft positioned in the crushing tank, and a crushing blade is arranged on the crushing rotating shaft; the discharge gate lower extreme on the broken jar is equipped with the mounting panel, and the mounting panel bottom is personally submitted bilateral symmetry and is described and be equipped with two slide rails, sliding connection has the closing plate between two slide rails, and two slide rail rear ends have first electronic jar through fixed plate fixed mounting, and the telescopic link on the first electronic jar runs through the fixed plate, and telescopic link and closing plate rear end fixed connection on the first electronic jar.
Optionally, the extrusion mechanism comprises a second electric cylinder and an extrusion plate, the second electric cylinder is mounted on the right end face of the box body, a telescopic rod on the second electric cylinder penetrates through the right side wall of the box body, and the telescopic rod on the second electric cylinder is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate; four edges of the right end face of the extrusion plate are welded with a guide rod, the four guide rods penetrate through the right side wall of the box body, and the second electric cylinder, the first electric cylinder and the crushing motor are electrically connected with the controller.
Optionally, a driving rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the hydraulic driving box, a first belt wheel is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the driving rotating shaft, a hydraulic impeller is mounted at the front end of the driving rotating shaft, and the hydraulic impeller is located inside the hydraulic driving box.
Optionally, the linkage part comprises a linkage rack, a vertical rotating shaft, a first gear, a transverse rotating shaft, a second gear, a transmission shaft and a third gear, the linkage rack is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate through a fixing strip, and the fixing strip is in sliding connection with a strip-shaped through hole in the rear end face of the box body; the vertical rotating shaft, the transverse rotating shaft and the transmission shaft are rotatably connected to the rear end face of the box body, a first gear is arranged at the upper end of the vertical rotating shaft and meshed with the linkage rack, and a first bevel gear is arranged at the lower end of the vertical rotating shaft; and a second gear and a second bevel gear are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the transverse rotating shaft, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, a third gear and a driving belt wheel are installed at the left end of the transmission shaft, and the third gear is meshed with the second gear.
Optionally, the blockage removing part comprises two blockage removing brushes, a fixed plate, a connecting rod, a vertical rotating rod, a transmission disc, a transverse rotating rod and a second belt wheel, the number of the blockage removing brushes is two, the upper parts of the two blockage removing brushes are fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the front end and the rear end of each of the two blockage removing brushes are slidably connected with two supporting sliding rods fixed on the filter box, and the upper end surface of the fixed plate is rotatably connected with the connecting rod through a rotating shaft; vertical bull stick rotates with horizontal bull stick to be connected inside album liquid box, and both ends are equipped with third bevel gear and driving disc respectively about the vertical bull stick, driving disc bottom face edge rotates through the pivot and is connected with the connecting rod other end, both ends are equipped with fourth bevel gear and second band pulley respectively around the horizontal bull stick, and fourth bevel gear and third bevel gear meshing, the second band pulley passes through the belt and is connected with first band pulley transmission, and second band pulley diameter size is twice to triple of first band pulley diameter size.
Optionally, defeated material mechanism includes frame support, defeated material guipure, axis of rotation and sprocket, and frame support mounting is in frame extension board bottom face left side, and both ends all rotate around the frame support and are connected with an axis of rotation, and equal fixed mounting has two sprockets in the every axis of rotation, and all the transmission is connected with a chain between two sprockets around at every, and two chain outsides are equipped with defeated material guipure, axis of rotation left end fixedly connected with one-way dish in the rear side.
Optionally, a circular groove is formed in the left end face of the one-way disc, a ratchet wheel is rotatably connected to the side face inside the circular groove, a fixed rotating shaft is welded to the center of the left end face of the ratchet wheel, a driven belt wheel is mounted outside the fixed rotating shaft and is in transmission connection with the driving belt wheel through a belt, and the diameter of the driven belt wheel accounts for one third of that of the driving belt wheel; an L-shaped fixed block is arranged inside the circular groove, and a pawl is rotatably connected inside the circular groove; one side of the left end face of the one-way disc is provided with a rectangular groove communicated with the circular groove, and a spring is arranged in the rectangular groove.
The invention also provides a use method of the extraction and purification equipment for the liver-protecting lonicera edulis polysaccharide, which comprises the following steps: firstly, adding the lonicera edulis fruits into a crushing tank, and then starting a crushing motor through a controller to enable a rotating shaft of the crushing motor to drive a crushing blade on the crushing rotating shaft to rotate so as to crush the lonicera edulis fruits; then the controller controls the telescopic rod of the first electric cylinder to move backwards so as to drive the sealing plate to move backwards, so that the sealing effect of a discharge port on the crushing tank is lost, then crushed fruit residues and fruit juice in the crushing tank fall onto the filter screen, the fruit juice passes through the filter screen and flows into the liquid collecting box through the collecting hopper, and then part of the fruit juice enters the filter box; then the controller controls a telescopic rod on the second electric cylinder to extend leftwards, so that the extrusion plate moves leftwards, and then the fruit residues on the filter screen are extruded through the extrusion plate; adding an extracting solution into the box body to mix the fruit juice with the extracting solution, then starting a water delivery pump and a heating plate through a controller, and delivering the mixed liquid of the fruit juice and the extracting solution in the filter box to the inside of a vacuum evaporation box; heating the plate, and performing vacuum evaporation concentration on the mixed solution to obtain a pure indigo fruit polysaccharide product, so as to finish the operation steps of the using method of the extraction and purification equipment.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the extrusion mechanism, when the crushed fruit residues and fruit juice in the crushing tank fall onto the filter screen, the fruit juice passes through the filter screen and flows into the liquid collection box through the collection hopper, then part of the fruit juice enters the filter box, then the telescopic rod on the second electric cylinder is controlled by the controller to extend leftwards, so that the extrusion plate moves leftwards, and then the fruit residues on the filter screen are extruded through the extrusion plate, so that the crushed fruit residues can be further extruded, and the juice yield of the lonicera edulis improved.
2. According to the invention, through the cooperation of the linkage part and the material conveying mechanism, after the extrusion work of the extrusion plate is finished, the controller controls the telescopic rod of the second electric cylinder to retract rightwards, so that the extrusion plate moves rightwards, then the one-way disc drives the rotating shaft at the rear side to rotate anticlockwise through the linkage part, so that the two chain wheels at the rear side drive the two chains and the material conveying net belt to perform anticlockwise transmission, and therefore, extruded fruit residues are conveyed into the discharge port and then are discharged through the discharge port, and in the whole residue taking process, the manual taking out is not needed, so that the labor intensity is effectively reduced.
3. According to the invention, through the matching of the hydraulic impeller and the blockage removing part, when the mixed liquid passes through the interior of the hydraulic driving box, the hydraulic impeller is driven to rotate through the liquid impact force, so that the driving rotating shaft, the first belt wheel, the second belt wheel, the transverse rotating rod, the fourth bevel gear, the third bevel gear, the vertical rotating rod and the driving disc rotate, then one end of the connecting rod rotates at the edge of the bottom end face of the driving disc, and the other end of the connecting rod drives the fixing plate and the two blockage removing brushes to reciprocate left and right on the upper part of the filter box, so that sundries blocked in the filter holes in the filter box are removed, the phenomenon that the filter holes are blocked by fruit residues is avoided, the normal conveying of fruit juice in the extraction and purification equipment is not influenced, the shutdown cleaning is not needed, the manual cleaning is also not needed, and the working efficiency of the extraction and purification equipment is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
The drawings in the following description relate to some embodiments of the invention only and are not intended to limit the invention.
Description of reference numerals:
fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a first perspective of an extraction and purification apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 shows a schematic view of a second perspective of an extraction and purification apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of an extraction and purification apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention in a disassembled state;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic view, partly in section, of a tank according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic view of a pressing mechanism and linkage according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view showing a link portion, a feed mechanism, and a one-way disc according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 shows a schematic view of a unidirectional disk according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 8 shows a schematic view, partly in section, of a crushing tank and a mounting plate according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 9 shows a schematic view in partial section of a heating box according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 10 shows a schematic diagram at partial magnification A in FIG. 9, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
List of reference numerals:
1. a base; 2. a box body; 201. a discharge outlet; 202. a frame-shaped support plate; 203. a collection hopper; 204. a liquid collecting box; 205. thickening the plate; 206. a filter screen; 207. a filter cartridge; 3. a crushing mechanism; 301. a crushing tank; 302. a crushing motor; 303. a first electric cylinder; 304. mounting a plate; 305. a slide rail; 306. a sealing plate; 4. an extrusion mechanism; 401. a second electric cylinder; 402. a pressing plate; 5. a water delivery pump; 6. a hydraulic drive box; 601. driving the rotating shaft; 602. a first pulley; 603. a hydraulic impeller; 7. a vacuum evaporation tank; 8. a controller; 9. a linkage section; 901. a linkage rack; 902. a vertical rotating shaft; 903. a first gear; 904. a transverse rotating shaft; 905. a second gear; 906. a drive shaft; 907. a third gear; 10. clearing the blockage part; 1001. cleaning the hairbrush; 1002. fixing a plate; 1003. a connecting rod; 1004. a vertical rotating rod; 1005. a drive plate; 1006. a transverse rotating rod; 1007. a second pulley; 11. a material conveying mechanism; 1101. a frame-shaped support; 1102. a material conveying mesh belt; 1103. a rotating shaft; 1104. a sprocket; 12. a one-way disc; 1201. a circular groove; 1202. a ratchet wheel; 1203. fixing the rotating shaft; 1204. an L-shaped fixed block; 1205. a pawl; 1206. a rectangular groove; 13. the plate is heated.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise indicated, terms used herein have the ordinary meaning in the art. Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 10, the present invention provides an apparatus for extracting and purifying liver-protecting lonicera edulis polysaccharide, comprising: base 1, box 2 is installed on base 1 up end left side, and 2 tops of box install crushing mechanism 3, and 2 upper ends of box are equipped with extrusion mechanism 4. A water delivery pump 5, a hydraulic drive box 6 and a vacuum evaporation box 7 are installed on the right side of the upper end face of the base 1, a water outlet of the water delivery pump 5 is connected with a water inlet of the hydraulic drive box 6, a water outlet of the hydraulic drive box 6 is connected with a water inlet of the vacuum evaporation box 7, and a heating plate 13 is installed on the bottom end face inside the vacuum evaporation box 7. Controller 8 is installed on 2 left end faces upper portion of box, and 2 rear sides of box are equipped with linkage portion 9, water delivery pump 5, heating plate 13 all with 8 electric connection of controller, liquid collecting box 204 is installed to the inside bottom face of box 2, and liquid collecting box 204 installs filter box 207 on the inside bottom face, filter box 207 up end has been seted up and has been filtered the hole, and filter box 207 right side is connected with the raceway, the raceway right-hand member runs through liquid collecting box 204 right-hand member face and 2 right-hand member faces of box, and the raceway right-hand member is connected with water sucking mouth of water delivery pump 5, filter box 207 up end is equipped with clear stifled portion 10. A frame-shaped support plate 202 is installed at the upper end inside the box body 2, a material conveying mechanism 11 is installed on the left side of the bottom end face of the frame-shaped support plate 202, and a one-way disc 12 is arranged on the left side of the material conveying mechanism 11. The ejection of compact opening has been seted up on 2 rear end faces of box left side upper portion, and 2 rear end faces of box are located ejection of compact opening outside and are equipped with bin outlet 201, and thickening plate 205 is installed to the inside left surface upper end of box 2. The filter screen 206 is fixedly embedded on the right side inside the frame-shaped support plate 202, the width of the filter screen 206 accounts for six-sevenths of the width inside the frame-shaped support plate 202, and the residual space is used for installing the material conveying mechanism 11. The inside aggregate bin 203 that is located frame shape extension board 202 below of box 2, the feeding opening has been seted up to box 2 up end, and the bar opening has been seted up on box 2 rear end face upper portion for the passing of the fixed strip on the linkage rack 901.
Further, according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 and 8, the crushing mechanism 3 includes a crushing tank 301, a crushing motor 302, a first electric cylinder 303, a mounting plate 304, a slide rail 305, and a sealing plate 306, the crushing tank 301 is mounted on the top end surface of the box body 2, and a discharge port on the crushing tank 301 is located above a feed port on the box body 2; a crushing motor 302 is arranged on the upper end surface of the crushing tank 301, a rotating shaft on the crushing motor 302 penetrates through the top end surface of the crushing tank 301, the rotating shaft on the crushing motor 302 is fixedly connected with a crushing rotating shaft positioned in the crushing tank 301, and a crushing blade is arranged on the crushing rotating shaft; discharge gate lower extreme on broken jar 301 is equipped with mounting panel 304, and the mounting panel 304 bottom is personally submitted the bilateral symmetry and is described and be equipped with two slide rails 305, sliding connection has closing plate 306 between two slide rails 305, and two slide rails 305 rear ends have first electronic jar 303 through fixed plate fixed mounting, the telescopic link on the first electronic jar 303 runs through the fixed plate, and telescopic link and closing plate 306 rear end fixed connection on the first electronic jar 303, setting through crushing mechanism 3, be used for carrying out preliminary broken handle with indigo fruit.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the squeezing mechanism 4 includes a second electric cylinder 401 and a squeezing plate 402, the second electric cylinder 401 is installed on the right end face of the box body 2, an expansion rod on the second electric cylinder 401 penetrates through the right side wall of the box body 2, and the expansion rod on the second electric cylinder 401 is fixedly connected with the squeezing plate 402; four corners of the right end face of the extrusion plate 402 are all welded with a guide rod, the four guide rods run through the right side wall of the box body 2, the second electric cylinder 401, the first electric cylinder 303 and the crushing motor 302 are all electrically connected with the controller 8, and the extrusion mechanism 4 is arranged for further extrusion treatment of the fruit residues.
As shown in fig. 1 and 9, a driving rotating shaft 601 is rotatably connected inside the hydraulic driving box 6, a first belt wheel 602 is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the driving rotating shaft 601, a hydraulic impeller 603 is mounted outside the front end of the driving rotating shaft 601, and the hydraulic impeller 603 is located inside the hydraulic driving box 6.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, the linkage portion 9 includes a linkage rack 901, a vertical rotating shaft 902, a first gear 903, a horizontal rotating shaft 904, a second gear 905, a transmission shaft 906, and a third gear 907, the linkage rack 901 is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate 402 by a fixing strip, and the fixing strip is slidably connected to the strip-shaped through hole on the rear end surface of the box 2. Vertical pivot 902, horizontal pivot 904 and transmission shaft 906 all rotate to be connected at the box 2 rear end face, and vertical pivot 902 upper end is equipped with first gear 903 to first gear 903 and linkage rack 901 meshing, vertical pivot 902 lower extreme are equipped with first bevel gear. The left end and the right end of the transverse rotating shaft 904 are respectively provided with a second gear 905 and a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the left end of the transmission shaft 906 is provided with a third gear 907 and a driving belt wheel, the third gear 907 is meshed with the second gear 905, and the third gear 907 is used for driving the material conveying mechanism 11 to operate through the arrangement of the linkage part 9.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the blockage removing part 10 includes two blockage removing brushes 1001, two fixing plate members 1002, two connecting rods 1003, two vertical rotating rods 1004, two transmission discs 1005, two horizontal rotating rods 1006 and two second belt wheels 1007, the upper parts of the two blockage removing brushes 1001 are fixedly connected with the fixing plate members 1002, the front ends and the rear ends of the two blockage removing brushes 1001 are slidably connected with two supporting sliding rods fixed on the filter box 207, and the upper end surfaces of the fixing plate members 1002 are rotatably connected with the connecting rods 1003 through the rotating shafts. Vertical bull stick 1004 and horizontal bull stick 1006 rotate to be connected inside album liquid box 204, and both ends are equipped with third bevel gear and driving disc 1005 respectively about vertical bull stick 1004, driving disc 1005 bottom end face edge rotates with the connecting rod 1003 other end through the pivot to be connected, both ends are equipped with fourth bevel gear and second band pulley 1007 respectively around the horizontal bull stick 1006, and fourth bevel gear and third bevel gear meshing, second band pulley 1007 passes through the belt and is connected with first band pulley 602 transmission, and second band pulley 1007 diameter size is twice to three times of first band pulley 602 diameter size, thereby make first band pulley 602 save effort when driving second band pulley 1007 and rotate more.
As shown in fig. 4 and 6, the feeding mechanism 11 includes a frame-shaped support 1101, a feeding mesh belt 1102, a rotating shaft 1103 and chain wheels 1104, the frame-shaped support 1101 is installed on the left side of the bottom end face of the frame-shaped support plate 202, both ends of the frame-shaped support 1101 are both rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 1103, two chain wheels 1104 are fixedly installed on each rotating shaft 1103, a chain is connected between each two chain wheels 1104, the feeding mesh belt 1102 is arranged outside the two chains, a one-way disc 12 is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating shaft 1103 on the rear side, and the feeding mechanism 11 is arranged to convey the pomace to the inside of the discharge port 201.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, a circular groove 1201 is formed in the left end surface of the one-way disc 12, a ratchet 1202 is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the circular groove 1201, a fixed rotating shaft 1203 is welded to the center of the left end surface of the ratchet 1202, a driven pulley is installed outside the fixed rotating shaft 1203 and is in transmission connection with the driving pulley through a belt, and the diameter of the driven pulley is one third of the diameter of the driving pulley. An L-shaped fixed block 1204 is arranged inside the circular groove 1201, and a pawl 1205 is rotatably connected inside the circular groove 1201. The communicating rectangle recess 1206 with circular recess 1201 is seted up to one side of one-way dish 12 left end face, and rectangle recess internally mounted has the spring, through the cooperation of ratchet 1202 and pawl 1205 for one-way dish 12 can only carry out anticlockwise rotation, and can not carry out clockwise rotation, thereby avoids defeated material guipure 1102 to appear clockwise transmission's phenomenon.
Example 2
The application method of the extraction and purification equipment for the liver-protecting lonicera edulis polysaccharide comprises the following steps: firstly, the lonicera edulis fruits are added into the crushing tank 301, then the crushing motor 302 is started through the controller 8, and the rotating shaft of the crushing motor 302 drives the crushing blade on the crushing rotating shaft to rotate, so that the lonicera edulis fruits are crushed. The first electronic jar 303 telescopic link of control again through controller 8 control moves backward to drive closing plate 306 rearward shifting, make the discharge gate on the broken jar 301 lose sealing effect, then broken pomace and fruit juice of broken jar 301 inside drop to filter screen 206 on, and the fruit juice will pass filter screen 206 and flow to the collection liquid box 204 inside through collecting hopper 203 this moment, then inside partial fruit juice enters into filter box 207. Then the controller 8 controls the telescopic rod on the second electric cylinder 401 to extend leftwards, so that the extrusion plate 402 moves leftwards, and then the extrusion plate 402 extrudes the pomace on the filter screen 206; then, the extracting solution is added into the box body 2, the fruit juice is mixed with the extracting solution, the water pump 5 and the heating plate 13 are started through the controller 8, and the mixed liquid of the fruit juice and the extracting solution in the filter box 207 is conveyed to the inside of the vacuum evaporation box 7. And then heating the plate 13, so that the mixed solution is subjected to vacuum evaporation and concentration to obtain a pure indigo fruit polysaccharide product, and thus, the operation steps of the using method of the extraction and purification equipment are completed.
Example 3
The following describes the specific use and function of the present embodiment: when the extraction and purification equipment for liver protection lonicera edulis polysaccharide is used, lonicera edulis fruits are added into the crushing tank 301, then the crushing motor 302 is started through the controller 8, the rotating shaft of the crushing motor 302 drives the crushing blade on the crushing rotating shaft to rotate, so that the lonicera edulis fruits are crushed, then the controller 8 controls the telescopic rod of the first electric cylinder 303 to move backwards, so that the sealing plate 306 is driven to move backwards, the sealing effect of the discharge hole on the crushing tank 301 is lost, then crushed fruit residues and fruit juice in the crushing tank 301 fall onto the filter screen 206, and at the moment, the fruit juice passes through the filter screen 206 and flows into the liquid collection box 204 through the collection hopper 203, and then part of the fruit juice enters the filter box 207. Then, the controller 8 controls the telescopic rod on the second electric cylinder 401 to extend leftwards, so that the extrusion plate 402 moves leftwards, and then the fruit residues on the filter screen 206 are extruded by the extrusion plate 402. Then with the inside extract that adds of box 2, make fruit juice and extract mix, then the rethread controller 8 with water pump 5 and heating plate 13 start, with the inside fruit juice of filter box 207 and the mixed liquid of extract through hydraulic drive case 6 transport to vacuum evaporation case 7 inside, then heat through heating plate 13 to the mixed liquid carries out vacuum evaporation and concentration, obtains indigo fruit polysaccharide pure product.
After the extrusion work of the extrusion plate 402 is finished, the controller 8 controls the telescopic rod of the second electric cylinder 401 to retract rightwards, so that the extrusion plate 402 drives the linkage rack 901 to move rightwards, thereby driving the first gear 903 to rotate anticlockwise, thereby driving the vertical rotating shaft 902 to rotate anticlockwise the first bevel gear, then the second bevel gear drives the transverse rotating shaft 904 and the second gear 905 to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the third gear 907 to drive the transmission shaft 906 and the driving pulley to rotate anticlockwise, then the driving pulley drives the driven pulley to rotate anticlockwise through the belt, thereby driving the fixed rotating shaft 1203 to rotate anticlockwise the ratchet 1202, then the pawl 1205 drives the one-way disc 12 and the rear rotating shaft 1103 to rotate anticlockwise, thereby driving the rear two chain wheels 1104 to drive the two chains and the material conveying mesh belt 1102 to transmit anticlockwise, thereby conveying the extruded fruit residues to the inside the discharge opening 201, and then discharged through the discharge opening 201.
The mixed liquor is when inside through hydraulic drive case 6, will drive hydraulic impeller 603 through liquid impact force, drive pivot 601 and first band pulley 602 rotate, then first band pulley 602 passes through the belt and drives second band pulley 1007 and rotate, thereby make horizontal bull stick 1006 drive fourth bevel gear and third bevel gear rotate, thereby make vertical bull stick 1004 drive driving disc 1005 rotate, then connecting rod 1003 one end is rotatory at driving disc 1005 bottom end face edge, and the connecting rod 1003 other end drives fixed plate 1002 and two clear stifled brush 1001 and control reciprocating motion on filter box 207 upper portion, thereby clear up the debris that blocks up in the filter pores on filter box 207.
Finally, it should be noted that, when describing the positions of the components and the matching relationship therebetween, the present invention is usually illustrated by one/a pair of components, however, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that such positions, matching relationship, etc. are also applicable to other/other pairs of components.
The above description is intended to be illustrative of the present invention and not to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims appended hereto.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an extraction purification equipment of liver protection indigo fruit polysaccharide which characterized in that includes: a base (1); a box body (2) is installed on the left side of the upper end face of the base (1), a crushing mechanism (3) is installed at the top of the box body (2), and an extrusion mechanism (4) is arranged at the upper end of the box body (2); a water delivery pump (5), a hydraulic drive box (6) and a vacuum evaporation box (7) are installed on the right side of the upper end face of the base (1), a water outlet of the water delivery pump (5) is connected with a water inlet of the hydraulic drive box (6), a water outlet of the hydraulic drive box (6) is connected with a water inlet of the vacuum evaporation box (7), and a heating plate (13) is installed on the bottom end face inside the vacuum evaporation box (7); the upper part of the left end face of the box body (2) is provided with a controller (8), the rear side of the box body (2) is provided with a linkage part (9), the water delivery pump (5) and the heating plate (13) are electrically connected with the controller (8), the bottom end face inside the box body (2) is provided with a liquid collecting box (204), the bottom end face inside the liquid collecting box (204) is provided with a filter box (207), the upper end face of the filter box (207) is provided with a filter hole, the right side of the filter box (207) is connected with a water delivery pipe, the right end of the water delivery pipe penetrates through the right end face of the liquid collecting box (204) and the right end face of the box body (2), the right end of the water delivery pipe is connected with a water suction port of the water delivery pump (5), and the upper end face of the filter box (207) is provided with a blockage removing part (10); a frame-shaped support plate (202) is installed at the upper end inside the box body (2), a material conveying mechanism (11) is installed on the left side of the bottom end face of the frame-shaped support plate (202), and a one-way disc (12) is arranged on the left side of the material conveying mechanism (11).
2. The apparatus for extracting and purifying Baocandian fruit polysaccharide according to claim 1, wherein: a discharge through hole is formed in the upper portion of the left side of the rear end face of the box body (2), a discharge hole (201) is formed in the rear end face of the box body (2) and located outside the discharge through hole, and a thickening plate (205) is installed at the upper end of the left side face inside the box body (2); a filter screen (206) is fixedly embedded in the right side of the interior of the frame-shaped support plate (202), and the width of the filter screen (206) accounts for six-sevenths of the width of the interior of the frame-shaped support plate (202); a material collecting hopper (203) is arranged below the frame-shaped support plate (202) in the box body (2); the feeding port is formed in the upper end face of the box body (2), and the strip-shaped port is formed in the upper portion of the rear end face of the box body (2).
3. The apparatus for extracting and purifying Baocandian polysaccharide as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the crushing mechanism (3) comprises a crushing tank (301), a crushing motor (302), a first electric cylinder (303), a mounting plate (304), a sliding rail (305) and a sealing plate (306), wherein the crushing tank (301) is mounted on the top end face of the box body (2), and a discharge hole in the crushing tank (301) is located above a feeding port in the box body (2); a crushing motor (302) is installed on the upper end face of the crushing tank (301), a rotating shaft on the crushing motor (302) penetrates through the top end face of the crushing tank (301), the rotating shaft on the crushing motor (302) is fixedly connected with a crushing rotating shaft located inside the crushing tank (301), and a crushing blade is installed on the crushing rotating shaft; the utility model discloses a crushing jar, including broken jar (301), discharge gate lower extreme on broken jar (301) is equipped with mounting panel (304), and mounting panel (304) bottom is personally submitted the bilateral symmetry and is described and be equipped with two slide rails (305), sliding connection has closing plate (306) between two slide rails (305), and two slide rails (305) rear end pass through fixed plate fixed mounting has first electronic jar (303), and the telescopic link on first electronic jar (303) runs through the fixed plate, and telescopic link and closing plate (306) rear end fixed connection on first electronic jar (303).
4. The apparatus for extracting and purifying Baocai Lonicera edulis polysaccharide according to claim 3, wherein: the extrusion mechanism (4) comprises a second electric cylinder (401) and an extrusion plate (402), the second electric cylinder (401) is installed on the right end face of the box body (2), an expansion rod on the second electric cylinder (401) penetrates through the right side wall of the box body (2), and the expansion rod on the second electric cylinder (401) is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate (402); four corners of the right end face of the extrusion plate (402) are welded with guide rods, the four guide rods penetrate through the right side wall of the box body (2), and the second electric cylinder (401), the first electric cylinder (303) and the crushing motor (302) are electrically connected with the controller (8).
5. The apparatus for extracting and purifying Baocandian fruit polysaccharide according to claim 1, wherein: the hydraulic drive box (6) is internally and rotatably connected with a drive rotating shaft (601), a first belt wheel (602) is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the drive rotating shaft (601), a hydraulic impeller (603) is mounted at the outer part of the front end of the drive rotating shaft (601), and the hydraulic impeller (603) is located inside the hydraulic drive box (6).
6. The apparatus for extracting and purifying Baocandian polysaccharide as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the linkage part (9) comprises a linkage rack (901), a vertical rotating shaft (902), a first gear (903), a transverse rotating shaft (904), a second gear (905), a transmission shaft (906) and a third gear (907), the linkage rack (901) is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate (402) through a fixing strip, and the fixing strip is in sliding connection with a strip-shaped through hole in the rear end face of the box body (2); the vertical rotating shaft (902), the transverse rotating shaft (904) and the transmission shaft (906) are rotatably connected to the rear end face of the box body (2), a first gear (903) is arranged at the upper end of the vertical rotating shaft (902), the first gear (903) is meshed with the linkage rack (901), and a first bevel gear is arranged at the lower end of the vertical rotating shaft (902); and a second gear (905) and a second bevel gear are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the transverse rotating shaft (904), the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, a third gear (907) and a driving pulley are installed at the left end of the transmission shaft (906), and the third gear (907) is meshed with the second gear (905).
7. The apparatus for extracting and purifying Baocai Lonicera edulis polysaccharide according to claim 5, wherein: the blockage removing part (10) comprises blockage removing brushes (1001), a fixed plate (1002), connecting rods (1003), vertical rotating rods (1004), a transmission disc (1005), transverse rotating rods (1006) and a second belt wheel (1007), the number of the blockage removing brushes (1001) is two, the fixed plate (1002) is fixedly connected to the upper parts of the two blockage removing brushes (1001), the front end and the rear end of each blockage removing brush (1001) are connected with two supporting sliding rods fixed on the filter box (207) in a sliding mode, and the connecting rods (1003) are rotatably connected to the upper end faces of the fixed plate (1002) through rotating shafts; vertical bull stick (1004) and horizontal bull stick (1006) rotate to be connected inside album liquid box (204), and both ends are equipped with third bevel gear and driving disc (1005) respectively about vertical bull stick (1004), driving disc (1005) bottom face edge rotates through the pivot and is connected with connecting rod (1003) other end, both ends are equipped with fourth bevel gear and second band pulley (1007) respectively around horizontal bull stick (1006), and fourth bevel gear and third bevel gear meshing, second band pulley (1007) are connected with first band pulley (602) transmission through the belt, and second band pulley (1007) diameter size is two times to three times of first band pulley (602) diameter size.
8. The apparatus for extracting and purifying Baocandian fruit polysaccharide according to claim 1, wherein: defeated material mechanism (11) are including frame shape support (1101), defeated material guipure (1102), axis of rotation (1103) and sprocket (1104), frame shape support (1101) are installed in frame shape extension board (202) bottom face left side, and frame shape support (1101) around both ends all rotate and be connected with an axis of rotation (1103), equal fixed mounting has two sprockets (1104) on every axis of rotation (1103), and all the transmission is connected with a chain between every two sprockets (1104) around, two chain outsides are equipped with defeated material guipure (1102), axis of rotation (1103) left end fixedly connected with one-way disc (12) of rear side.
9. The apparatus for extracting and purifying Baocai Lonicera edulis polysaccharide according to claim 6, wherein: a circular groove (1201) is formed in the left end face of the one-way disc (12), a ratchet wheel (1202) is rotatably connected to the inner side face of the circular groove (1201), a fixed rotating shaft (1203) is welded to the center of the left end face of the ratchet wheel (1202), a driven belt wheel is mounted outside the fixed rotating shaft (1203), the driven belt wheel is in transmission connection with a driving belt wheel through a belt, and the diameter of the driven belt wheel is one third of that of the driving belt wheel; an L-shaped fixed block (1204) is arranged inside the circular groove (1201), and a pawl (1205) is rotatably connected inside the circular groove (1201); one side of the left end face of the one-way disc (12) is provided with a rectangular groove (1206) communicated with the circular groove (1201), and a spring is arranged in the rectangular groove.
10. The use method of the apparatus for extracting and purifying Baoganlein polysaccharide as claimed in any one of claims 1-9, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
1) adding the lonicera edulis fruits into a crushing tank (301), starting a crushing motor (302) through a controller (8), and enabling a rotating shaft of the crushing motor (302) to drive a crushing blade on a crushing rotating shaft to rotate so as to crush the lonicera edulis fruits;
2) the telescopic rod of the first electric cylinder (303) is controlled to move backwards through the controller (8), so that the sealing plate (306) is driven to move backwards, the sealing effect of a discharge hole in the crushing tank (301) is lost, then crushed fruit residues and fruit juice in the crushing tank (301) fall onto the filter screen (206), the fruit juice passes through the filter screen (206) and flows into the liquid collecting box (204) through the collecting hopper (203), and then part of the fruit juice enters the filter box (207);
3) the controller (8) controls a telescopic rod on the second electric cylinder (401) to extend leftwards, so that the extrusion plate (402) moves leftwards, and then the extrusion plate (402) extrudes the fruit residues on the filter screen (206);
4) adding an extracting solution into the box body (2) to mix the fruit juice with the extracting solution, starting a water delivery pump (5) and a heating plate (13) through a controller (8), and delivering the mixed solution of the fruit juice and the extracting solution in the filter box (207) to the vacuum evaporation box (7);
5) heating the plate (13) so as to evaporate and concentrate the mixed solution in vacuum to obtain a pure indigo fruit polysaccharide product, and thus completing the operation steps of the using method of the extraction and purification equipment.
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