CN110935510A

CN110935510A - Bamboo fiber crusher

Info

Publication number: CN110935510A
Application number: CN201911134318.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张鑫; 罗诚; 郑素文
Original assignee: Taizhou Dabang Trading Co Ltd
Current assignee: Taizhou Dabang Trading Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-19
Filing date: 2019-11-19
Publication date: 2020-03-31

Abstract

The invention discloses a bamboo fiber crusher, which comprises a frame, wherein one end of the frame is provided with a feeding port, one side of the frame is provided with a motor, one end of the motor is provided with a speed change mechanism, the other end of the speed change mechanism is provided with a clutch mechanism, one side of the speed change mechanism extends into the frame and is provided with a rolling mechanism capable of crushing bamboo chips, the other side of a first belt wheel is provided with a conveying mechanism, the other end of the conveying mechanism is arranged in the frame, one side of the conveying mechanism is provided with a first separating mechanism capable of separating bamboo fibers, one side of the first separating mechanism is provided with a second separating mechanism capable of separating the bamboo fibers, the other side of the frame is provided with a water circulation mechanism, one side of the frame is provided with a drying: the bamboo fiber separation device can screen the bamboo fibers subjected to the separation step, separate the bamboo fibers with different separation degrees, and screen out impurities in the bamboo fibers, so that the labor intensity of operators is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Bamboo fiber crusher

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of textiles, relates to a bamboo fiber processing device, and particularly relates to a bamboo fiber crusher.

Background

The bamboo fiber crusher mainly obtains bamboo fibers by crushing or hammering bamboo chips so as to process the bamboo chips into filaments, but has the problems of insufficient crushing degree, low stability of the machine and low working efficiency. For this reason, long-term research has been conducted, and various solutions have been proposed.

For example, chinese patent document discloses an integrated machine for crushing and processing bamboo fibers [ application No.: 201810472641.5], the bamboo fiber grinding and crushing device comprises a processing rack, wherein a motor box is fixedly connected to the top of the processing rack, a motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the motor box, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through and extends to the outside of the motor box, a bevel gear is mounted at the bottom end of the output shaft of the motor, a power gear rotating disc is meshed and connected to the bottom of the bevel gear, a rotating base column is arranged on the surface of the power gear rotating disc, a power rod is rotatably connected to the power gear rotating disc through the rotating base column, and a piston block is mounted at the bottom end of the power rod.

Above-mentioned scheme can't filter the bamboo fibre of processing completion, and the impurity that produces in the course of working mixes together with bamboo fibre, influences finished product quality, needs additionally to screen the processing simultaneously, increases operating personnel's intensity of labour, reduces production efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a bamboo fiber crusher which can screen bamboo fibers subjected to a separation step, separate the bamboo fibers with different separation degrees and screen out impurities in the bamboo fibers, so that the labor intensity of operators is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: this bamboo fiber breaker includes the frame, frame one end is equipped with pan feeding mouth, its characterized in that: one side of the rack is provided with a gear box, one side of the rack is provided with a motor, one end of the motor is provided with a power shaft, the other end of the power shaft is provided with a first belt wheel, the first belt wheel is screwed with the power shaft, one side of the first belt wheel is provided with a speed change mechanism, the other end of the speed change mechanism is arranged in the gear box, one end of the speed change mechanism is provided with a clutch mechanism, one side of the speed change mechanism extends into the rack and is provided with a rolling mechanism capable of crushing bamboo chips, the other side of the first belt wheel is provided with a conveying mechanism, the other end of the conveying mechanism is arranged in the rack, one side of the conveying mechanism is provided with a first separating mechanism capable of separating bamboo fibers, one side of the first separating mechanism is provided with a second separating mechanism capable of separating the bamboo fibers, the other side of the rack, and one side of the conveying mechanism is provided with a blowing mechanism.

The first separating mechanism and the second separating mechanism are creatively designed to rub and separate the crushed bamboo fibers, so that the combined bamboo fibers can be effectively separated, the separating quality of the bamboo fibers is improved, and the production efficiency is improved.

In the above bamboo fiber crusher, the speed change mechanism includes a first driving belt, a first driving belt pot is located at one end of the first belt wheel, the other end of the first driving belt extends into the gear box and is provided with a second belt wheel, a rotation shaft is connected in the second belt wheel, the rotation shaft is connected with the frame rotatable connection, one end of the rotation shaft is provided with a first gear wheel, the first gear wheel is screwed with the rotation shaft thread, the other end of the rotation shaft is provided with a first pinion, the first pinion is screwed with the rotation shaft thread, one side of the first gear wheel is provided with a second pinion meshed with the first gear wheel, the second pinion is connected with a first transmission shaft in the second pinion, the second pinion is rotatably connected with the first transmission shaft, one side of the first pinion is provided with a second gear wheel meshed with the first pinion, the second gear wheel is arranged at one end of the first transmission shaft, the second gear wheel is rotatably connected with the first transmission shaft, first gear teeth are arranged at one end of the second gear wheel, second gear teeth are arranged at one end of the second pinion, and the other end of the first transmission shaft extends into the rack.

In foretell bamboo fiber breaker, clutching mechanism includes clutch gear, clutch gear locates first transmission shaft one end just is located the second gear wheel with between the second pinion, work as clutch gear receives external force when moving to one side, clutch gear with first teeth of a cogwheel meshing works as clutch gear receives external force when moving to the opposite side, clutch gear with second teeth of a cogwheel meshing, the clutch gear inboard is equipped with the key, first transmission shaft one end is equipped with the keyway, the key is located in the keyway, the clutch gear outside is equipped with the spout, be equipped with the lantern ring in the spout, the lantern ring with clutch gear rotatable coupling, lantern ring one end is equipped with the driving lever, gear box one side is equipped with the opening, the driving lever passes through the opening extends to the gear box outer end.

In foretell bamboo fiber breaker, rolling mechanism includes first pinch roller, first pinch roller is located the first transmission shaft other end, rolling mechanism includes first gear, first gear is located first transmission shaft one end just is located in the gear box, first gear with first transmission shaft screw thread closes soon, first gear one side be equipped with first gear engagement's second gear, be equipped with the second transmission shaft in the second gear, the second gear with second transmission shaft screw thread closes soon, the second transmission shaft with frame rotatable coupling, the second transmission shaft other end extends to just be equipped with the second pinch roller in the frame.

In the above bamboo fiber crusher, the conveying mechanism includes a second belt, one end of the second belt is sleeved on one end of the first belt wheel, the other end of the second belt is provided with a second belt wheel, the second belt wheel is connected with a third transmission shaft, the second belt wheel is screwed with the third transmission shaft, the third transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the frame, the other end of the second belt wheel is sleeved with a third belt, the other end of the third belt is provided with a third belt wheel, the third belt wheel is connected with a first rotating shaft, the third belt wheel is screwed with the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the frame, the other end of the first rotating shaft extends into the frame and is provided with a first roller, the outer end of the first roller is sleeved with a conveying belt, and the other end of the conveying belt is provided with a second roller, and a second rotating shaft is connected in the second roller, and the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the rack.

In the above bamboo fiber crusher, the first separating mechanism includes a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is disposed at the other end of the third transmission shaft, the first bevel gear is screwed with the third transmission shaft, one side of the first bevel gear is provided with a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear is connected with a third rotating shaft in a connecting manner, the second bevel gear is screwed with the third rotating shaft in a threaded manner, the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the frame, the other end of the third rotating shaft is provided with a third roller, the outer end of the third roller is sleeved with a first elastic belt, the first elastic belt is disposed at the upper end of the transmission belt, the surface of the first elastic belt is provided with a plurality of first separating plates uniformly distributed, the other end of the elastic belt is provided with a fourth roller, and the fourth roller is connected with a fourth rotating shaft in a connecting manner, the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the frame.

In the bamboo fiber crusher, the second separating mechanism includes a third bevel gear, the third bevel gear is arranged on one side of the first bevel gear and is meshed with the first bevel gear, a fifth rotating shaft is connected in the third bevel gear, the third bevel gear is screwed with the fifth rotating shaft, the fifth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the frame, a fifth roller is arranged at the other end of the fifth rotating shaft, a second elastic belt is sleeved at the outer end of the fifth roller and is arranged at the upper end of the transmission belt, a plurality of second separating plates which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the surface of the second elastic belt, a sixth roller is arranged at the other end of the second elastic belt, a sixth rotating shaft is connected in the sixth roller, and the sixth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the frame.

In foretell bamboo fiber breaker, water circulation mechanism includes the aqua storage tank, the aqua storage tank is located frame inner wall one end, aqua storage tank one side is equipped with the delivery port, be equipped with the filter screen in the delivery port, the delivery port other end is equipped with first water pipe, the first water pipe other end is equipped with the water pump, the water pump is located frame one end, the water pump other end is equipped with the second water pipe, frame one side is equipped with the water tank, water tank one end is equipped with the water inlet, the second water pipe other end is located water inlet one end, the water tank other end is equipped with the water jet.

In the above bamboo fiber crusher, the drying mechanism includes a moving frame, one side of the moving frame is provided with a handle, the other side of the moving frame is provided with a stopper, the frame is provided with a first slide rail, the first slide rail is located on one side of the conveyor belt, the other side of the frame is provided with a second slide rail corresponding to the position of the first slide rail, the handle extends to the outer end of the frame through the first slide rail and can move in the first slide rail, the stopper is arranged in the second slide rail and can move in the second slide rail, two sides of the moving frame are respectively provided with clamping blocks which are uniformly distributed, one side of the moving frame is provided with a plurality of screen frame bodies, the screen frame bodies are respectively provided with clamping grooves which are uniformly distributed, when the moving frame is attached to the screen frame, the clamping blocks are clamped into the clamping grooves, one side of the screen frame bodies is provided with a plurality of spring plates which are, the spring plate with be equipped with first spring between the frame, the frame both sides respectively are equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's recess, be equipped with the limiting plate in the recess, the limiting plate with be equipped with the second spring between the recess, work as remove the frame along when first slide rail moves to the other end, remove a frame one end and locate limiting plate one side.

In the above bamboo fiber crusher, the blower mechanism includes a fourth belt, one end of the fourth belt is sleeved on the other end of the third belt wheel, the other end of the fourth belt is provided with a fourth belt wheel, the fourth belt wheel is connected with a second rotating shaft, the fourth belt wheel is screwed with the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the frame, one end of the second rotating shaft is provided with a fourth bevel gear, one side of the fourth bevel gear is provided with a fifth bevel gear meshed with the fourth bevel gear, the fifth bevel gear is connected with a third rotating shaft, the fifth bevel gear is screwed with the third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the frame, one end of the third rotating shaft is provided with a fifth belt wheel, the fifth belt wheel is screwed with the third rotating shaft, and the outer end of the fifth belt wheel is sleeved with a fifth belt, the fifth driving belt other end is equipped with the sixth band pulley, sixth band pulley in-connection has the fourth axis of rotation, the sixth band pulley with fourth axis of rotation screw thread closes soon, the fourth axis of rotation with frame rotatable coupling, the fourth axis of rotation other end is equipped with the fan, frame one side is equipped with the ventilation pipe, the fan is located in the ventilation pipe, the ventilation pipe other end extends to in the frame.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. according to the bamboo chip crushing device, the first pressing wheel and the second pressing wheel are close to each other, and the outer surfaces of the first pressing wheel and the second pressing wheel are provided with the protrusions, so that the bamboo chip crushing effect can be improved.

2. The water circulation mechanism can effectively separate the scraps generated in the processing process from the bamboo fibers, and meanwhile, the soaked bamboo fibers are not easy to break in the kneading process, so that the processing quality of the bamboo fibers is improved.

3. The speed change mechanism can change the rotation speed of the rolling mechanism, when processing bamboo chips with higher hardness, the rotation speed of the rolling mechanism can be adjusted to a lower gear through the speed change mechanism, the torque can be increased, the rolling quality can be improved, when processing bamboo chips with lower hardness, the rotation speed of the rolling mechanism can be adjusted to a higher gear through the speed change mechanism, the rotation speed can be increased, and the processing speed can be improved.

4. The first separating mechanism and the second separating mechanism can rub and separate the crushed bamboo fibers, the combined bamboo fibers can be effectively separated, the rubbing directions of the first separating mechanism and the second separating mechanism are opposite, the bamboo fibers can be effectively rubbed and separated, and the quality of the processed bamboo fibers is improved.

5. The drying mechanism can enable the processed bamboo fibers to be simply dried, the bamboo fibers can be separated from impurities by means of water flow so as to be conveniently processed in the next step, the plurality of screen frames are arranged, the conveyor belt can continue to operate after the screen frames accumulating a large amount of bamboo fibers are removed, and the working efficiency is improved.

6. The air blowing mechanism can blow air to the screen frame moved to the upper end, so that the drying speed is accelerated, impurities among the bamboo fibers can be blown away from the screen frame, and the processing quality of the bamboo fibers is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a bamboo fiber crusher provided by the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of a bamboo fiber crusher provided by the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a half sectional view of the bamboo fiber crusher provided by the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partial sectional view of an interface a of the bamboo fiber crusher provided by the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a partial sectional view of the B interface of the bamboo fiber crusher provided by the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partial sectional view of the interface C of the bamboo fiber crusher provided by the present invention in a static state.

Fig. 7 is a partial sectional view of the screen frame of the C-boundary of the bamboo fiber crusher provided by the present invention when moving to the top end.

In the figure, 1, a frame; 2. a gear case; 3. a feeding port; 6. a first slide rail; 7. a second slide rail; 9. a vent pipe; 11. an electric motor; 12. a power shaft; 13. a first pulley; 20. a speed change mechanism; 20a, a first transmission shaft; 21. a first drive belt; 22. a second pulley; 23. a rotating shaft; 24. a first bull gear; 25. a first pinion gear; 26. a second bull gear; 27. a first gear tooth; 28. a second pinion gear; 29. a second gear tooth; 30. a clutch mechanism; 31. a clutch gear; 32. a key; 33. a keyway; 34. a chute; 35. a collar; 36. a deflector rod; 37. an opening; 40. a rolling mechanism; 42. a first pinch roller; 44. a first gear; 45. a second gear; 46. a second drive shaft; 47. a second pinch roller; 50. a transport mechanism; 51. a second belt; 52. a second pulley; 53. a third drive shaft; 54. a third belt; 55. a third belt pulley; 56. a first rotating shaft; 56a, a second rotation axis; 57. a first roller; 57a, a second roller; 58. a conveyor belt; 60. a first separating mechanism; 61. a first bevel gear; 62. a second bevel gear; 63. a third rotation axis; 64. a third roller; 65. a first elastic band; 66. a first separation plate; 67. a fourth roller; 68. a fourth rotation axis; 70. a second separating mechanism; 71. a third bevel gear; 72. a fifth rotation axis; 73. a fifth roller; 74. a second elastic band; 75. a second separation plate; 76. a sixth roller; 77. a third rotation axis; 80. a water circulation mechanism; 81. a water storage tank; 82. a water outlet; 83. a filter screen; 84. a first water pipe; 85. a water pump; 86. a second water pipe; 87. a water tank; 88. a water inlet; 89. a water jet; 90. a blower mechanism; 91. a fourth belt; 92. a fourth pulley; 93. a second drive shaft; 94. a fourth bevel gear; 95. a fifth bevel gear; 96. a third rotating shaft; 97. a fifth belt pulley; 98. a fifth belt; 99. a sixth pulley; 99a, a fourth transmission shaft; 99b, a fan; 100. a drying mechanism; 101. a movable frame; 102. a handle; 103. a limiting block; 104. a clamping block; 105. a screen frame; 106. screening a screen; 107. a card slot; 108. a spring plate; 109. a first spring; 110. a limiting plate; 111. a second spring; 112. and (4) a groove.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the bamboo fiber crusher of the invention comprises a frame 1, wherein a feeding port 3 is arranged at the upper end of the frame 1, and the bamboo fiber crusher is characterized in that: the rear end of a rack 1 is provided with a gear box 2, the upper end of the rack 1 is provided with a motor 11, the rear end of the motor 11 is provided with a power shaft 12, the rear end of the power shaft 12 is provided with a first belt wheel 13, the first belt wheel 13 is screwed with the power shaft 12, the right side of the first belt wheel 13 is provided with a speed change mechanism 20, the right end of the speed change mechanism 20 is arranged in the gear box 2, the middle of the speed change mechanism 20 is provided with a clutch mechanism 30, the front end of the speed change mechanism 20 extends into the rack 1 and is provided with a rolling mechanism 40 capable of crushing bamboo chips, the lower side of the first belt wheel 13 is provided with a conveying mechanism 50, the front end of the conveying mechanism 50 is arranged in the rack 1, a first separating mechanism 60 capable of separating bamboo fibers is arranged above the conveying mechanism 50, the left side of the first separating mechanism 60 is provided with a second separating mechanism 70 capable of separating the bamboo fibers, the front side of the rack 1.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the speed changing mechanism 20 includes a first transmission belt 21, one end of the first transmission belt 21 is sleeved on the front end of the first pulley 13, the other end of the first transmission belt 21 extends into the gear box 2 and is provided with a second pulley 22, a rotating shaft 23 is connected in the second pulley 22, the second pulley 22 is in interference fit with the rotating shaft 23, the rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected with the frame 1 through a bearing, a first gearwheel 24 is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft 23, the first gearwheel 24 is in threaded engagement with the rotating shaft 23, a first pinion 25 is arranged at the rear end of the rotating shaft 23, the first pinion 25 is in threaded engagement with the rotating shaft 23, a second pinion 28 engaged with the first gearwheel 24 is arranged at the right side of the first gearwheel 24, a first transmission shaft 20a is connected in the second pinion 28, the second pinion 28 is rotatably connected with the first transmission shaft 20a through clearance fit, a second pinion 26 engaged with the first pinion 25 is arranged at the right side of the, the second gearwheel 26 is arranged at the rear end of the first transmission shaft 20a, the second gearwheel 26 is rotatably connected with the first transmission shaft 20a through clearance fit, the rear end of the second gearwheel 26 is provided with first gear teeth 27, the front end of the second pinion 28 is provided with second gear teeth 29, and the front end of the first transmission shaft 20a extends into the rack 1. The rotation speed of the rolling mechanism 40 can be changed by the speed change mechanism 20, when processing bamboo chips with high hardness, the rotation speed of the rolling mechanism 40 can be adjusted to a low gear through the speed change mechanism 20, the torque can be increased, the rolling quality can be improved, when processing bamboo chips with low hardness, the rotation speed of the rolling mechanism 40 can be adjusted to a high gear through the speed change mechanism 20, the rotation speed can be increased, and the processing speed can be improved.

The clutch mechanism 30 includes a clutch gear 31, the clutch gear 31 is disposed in the middle of the first transmission shaft 20a and located between the second large gear 26 and the second small gear 28, when the clutch gear 31 moves forward under an external force, the clutch gear 31 is engaged with the first gear 27, when the clutch gear 31 moves backward under an external force, the clutch gear 31 is engaged with the second gear 29, a key 32 is disposed inside the clutch gear 31, a key groove 33 is disposed in the middle of the first transmission shaft 20a, the key 32 is disposed in the key groove 33, a sliding groove 34 is disposed outside the clutch gear 31, a collar 35 is disposed in the sliding groove 34, the collar 35 is rotatably connected with the clutch gear 31 through clearance fit, a shift lever 36 is disposed at an upper end of the collar 35, an opening 37 is disposed above the gear box 2, and the shift lever 36 extends.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the rolling mechanism 40 includes a first pressing wheel 42, the first pressing wheel 42 is disposed at the front end of the first transmission shaft 20a, the first pressing wheel 42 is in interference fit with the first transmission shaft 20a, the rolling mechanism 40 includes a first gear 44, the first gear 44 is disposed behind the first transmission shaft 20a and is disposed in the gear box 2, the first gear 44 is screwed with the first transmission shaft 20a, a second gear 45 engaged with the first gear 44 is disposed on the right side of the first gear 44, a second transmission shaft 46 is disposed in the second gear 45, the second gear 45 is screwed with the second transmission shaft 46, the second transmission shaft 46 is rotatably connected with the frame 1 through a bearing, the front end of the second transmission shaft 46 extends into the frame 1 and is provided with a second pressing wheel 47, and the second pressing wheel 47 is in interference fit with the second transmission shaft 46. First pinch roller 42 and second pinch roller 47 are close to each other and the surface all is equipped with the arch, can improve the crushing effect to the bamboo chip.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the transmission mechanism 50 includes a second transmission belt 51, one end of the second transmission belt 51 is sleeved on the rear end of the first pulley 13, the other end of the second transmission belt 51 is provided with a second pulley 52, the second pulley 52 is connected with a third transmission shaft 53, the second pulley 52 is screwed with the third transmission shaft 53, the third transmission shaft 53 is rotatably connected with the frame 1 through a bearing, the front end of the second pulley 52 is sleeved with a third transmission belt 54, the other end of the third transmission belt 54 is provided with a third pulley 55, the third pulley 55 is connected with a first rotation shaft 56, the third pulley 55 is screwed with the first rotation shaft 56, the first rotation shaft 56 is rotatably connected with the frame 1 through a bearing, the front end of the first rotation shaft 56 extends into the frame 1 and is provided with a first roller 57, the first roller 57 is in interference fit with the first rotation shaft 56, the outer end of the first roller 57 is sleeved with a transmission belt 58, the other end of the transmission belt 58 is, the second roller 57a is connected with a second rotating shaft 56a, the second roller 57a is in interference fit with the second rotating shaft 56a, and the second rotating shaft 56a is rotatably connected with the frame 1 through a bearing.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the first separating mechanism 60 includes a first bevel gear 61, the first bevel gear 61 is disposed at the front end of the third transmission shaft 53, the first bevel gear 61 is screwed with the third transmission shaft 53, a second bevel gear 62 meshed with the first bevel gear 61 is disposed at the right side of the first bevel gear 61, a third rotating shaft 63 is connected in the second bevel gear 62, the second bevel gear 62 is screwed with the third rotating shaft 63, the third rotating shaft 63 is rotatably connected with the rack 1 through a bearing, a third roller 64 is disposed at the right end of the third rotating shaft 63, the third roller 64 is in interference fit with the third rotating shaft 63, a first elastic belt 65 is sleeved at the outer end of the third roller 64, the first elastic belt 65 is disposed at the upper end of the transmission belt 58, a plurality of first separating plates 66 uniformly distributed are disposed on the first elastic belt 65, a fourth roller 67 is disposed at the other end of the elastic belt 65, a fourth rotating shaft 68 is connected in, the fourth roller 67 is in interference fit with a fourth rotating shaft 68, and the fourth rotating shaft 68 is rotatably connected with the frame 1 through a bearing.

The second separating mechanism 70 includes a third bevel gear 71, the third bevel gear 71 is disposed on the left side of the first bevel gear 61 and engaged with each other, a fifth rotating shaft 72 is connected in the third bevel gear 71, the third bevel gear 71 is screwed with the fifth rotating shaft 72, the fifth rotating shaft 72 is rotatably connected with the rack 1 through a bearing, a fifth roller 73 is disposed at the left end of the fifth rotating shaft 72, the fifth roller 73 is in interference fit with the fifth rotating shaft 72, a second elastic belt 74 is sleeved at the outer end of the fifth roller 73, the second elastic belt 74 is disposed at the upper end of the conveyor belt 58, a large number of second separating plates 75 uniformly distributed are disposed on the second elastic belt 74, a sixth roller 76 is disposed at the other end of the second elastic belt 74, a sixth rotating shaft 77 is connected in the sixth roller 76, the sixth roller 76 is in interference fit with the sixth rotating shaft 77, and the sixth rotating shaft 77 is rotatably connected with the rack 1 through a bearing. The first separating mechanism 60 and the second separating mechanism 70 can rub and separate the crushed bamboo fibers effectively, the combined bamboo fibers can be separated effectively, the rubbing directions of the first separating mechanism 60 and the second separating mechanism 70 are opposite, the bamboo fibers can be effectively rubbed and separated, and the quality of the processed bamboo fibers is improved.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the water circulation mechanism 80 includes a water storage tank 81, the water storage tank 81 is disposed at the lower end of the inner wall of the rack 1, a water outlet 82 is disposed at the front side of the water storage tank 81, a filter screen 83 is disposed in the water outlet 82, a first water pipe 84 is disposed at the front end of the water outlet 82, a water pump 85 is disposed at the front end of the rack 1, a second water pipe 86 is disposed at the upper end of the water pump 85, a water tank 87 is disposed at the front side of the rack 1, a water inlet 88 is disposed at the lower end of the water tank 87, the upper end of the second water pipe 86 is disposed at the water inlet 88, a water spray opening 89 is disposed at the rear end of the water tank 87. The water circulation mechanism 80 can effectively separate the scraps generated in the processing process from the bamboo fibers, and meanwhile, the soaked bamboo fibers are not easy to break in the kneading process, so that the processing quality of the bamboo fibers is improved.

As shown in fig. 2, 3, 6 and 7, the drying mechanism 100 includes a moving frame 101, a handle 102 is disposed at the front end of the moving frame 101, a limit block 103 is disposed at the rear end of the moving frame 101, a first slide rail 6 is disposed at the front end of the frame 1, the first slide rail 6 is located at the left side of the conveyor belt 58, a second slide rail 7 corresponding to the first slide rail 6 is disposed at the rear end of the frame 1, the handle 102 extends to the outer end of the frame 1 through the first slide rail 6 and can move in the first slide rail 6, the limit block 103 is disposed in the second slide rail 7 and can move in the second slide rail 7, the lower ends of the two sides of the moving frame 101 are respectively provided with a fixture block 104 having uniform distribution, the fixture block 104 is made of elastic rubber material, two screen frames 105 are disposed below the moving frame 101, a screen 106 is disposed in the screen frames 105, the upper ends of the two sides of the screen frames 105 are respectively provided with a clamping, the clamping block 104 is clamped in the clamping groove 107, two spring plates 108 which are uniformly distributed are arranged below the screen frame 105, a first spring 109 is arranged between the spring plates 108 and the rack 1, four grooves 112 which are uniformly distributed are respectively arranged on two sides of the rack 1, a limiting plate 110 is arranged in each groove 112, a second spring 111 is arranged between each limiting plate 110 and each groove 112, and when the movable frame 101 moves to the top end along the first sliding rail 6, the lower end of the movable frame 101 is arranged above the limiting plate 110.

As shown in fig. 1 and 7, the blower mechanism 90 includes a fourth belt 91, a left end of the fourth belt 91 is disposed at a rear end of the third belt wheel 55, a right end of the fourth belt 91 is disposed with a fourth belt wheel 92, the fourth belt wheel 92 is connected with a second rotating shaft 92, the fourth belt wheel 92 is screwed with the second rotating shaft 93, the second rotating shaft 93 is rotatably connected with the frame 1 through a bearing, a fourth bevel gear 94 is disposed at a rear end of the second rotating shaft 93, a fifth bevel gear 95 meshed with the fourth bevel gear 94 is disposed below the fourth bevel gear 94, a third rotating shaft 96 is connected with the fifth bevel gear 95, the fifth bevel gear 95 is screwed with the third rotating shaft 96, the third rotating shaft 96 is rotatably connected with the frame 1 through a bearing, a fifth belt wheel 97 is disposed at a middle portion of the third rotating shaft 96, the fifth belt wheel 97 is screwed with the third rotating shaft 96, the fifth belt wheel 97 is sleeved with a fifth belt 98, the left end of the fifth transmission belt 98 is provided with a sixth belt pulley 99, a fourth rotating shaft 99a is connected in the sixth belt pulley 99, the sixth belt pulley 99 is screwed with the fourth rotating shaft 99a, the fourth rotating shaft 99a is rotatably connected with the rack 1 through a bearing, the upper end of the fourth rotating shaft 99a is provided with a fan 99b, the rear side of the rack 1 is provided with a ventilation pipe 9, the fan 99b is arranged in the ventilation pipe 9, and the front end of the ventilation pipe 9 extends into the rack 1.

The specific operation mode of the specific embodiment of the invention is as follows: the power supply of the motor 11 is external, the power supply of the motor 11 is started, the motor 11 drives the power shaft 12 to rotate, the power shaft 12 drives the first belt wheel 13 to rotate, the first belt wheel 13 transmits power to the second belt wheel 22 through the first transmission belt 21, the second belt wheel 22 drives the rotating shaft 23 to rotate, the rotating shaft 23 drives the first large gear 24 to rotate, the first large gear 24 drives the second small gear 28 meshed with the first large gear to rotate, simultaneously the rotating shaft 23 drives the first small gear 25 to rotate, the first small gear 25 drives the second large gear 26 meshed with the first small gear to rotate, the shifting lever 36 is controlled to move according to the hardness of a bamboo sheet to be processed, if the hardness of the bamboo sheet is large, the shifting lever 36 is pushed to move backwards, the shifting lever 36 controls the clutch gear 31 to move backwards through the lantern ring 35, the rear end of the clutch gear 31 is meshed with the first gear teeth 27 at the front end of the second large gear 26, the clutch, if the hardness of the bamboo sheet is smaller, the shift lever 36 is pushed to move forward, the shift lever 36 controls the clutch gear 31 to move forward through the collar 35, the front end of the clutch gear 31 is engaged with the second gear teeth 29 at the rear end of the second pinion 28, the clutch gear 31 drives the first transmission shaft 20a to rotate, the first transmission shaft 20a drives the first pressure wheel 42 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 20a drives the first gear 44 to rotate, the first gear 44 drives the second gear 45 engaged with the first gear 44, the rotation direction is opposite, the second gear 45 drives the second transmission shaft 46 to rotate, the second transmission shaft 46 drives the second pressure wheel 47 to rotate, furthermore, the first pulley 13 transmits power to the second pulley 52 through the second transmission belt 51, the second pulley 52 transmits power to the third pulley 55 through the third transmission belt 54, the third pulley 55 drives the first rotation shaft 56 to rotate, the first rotation shaft 56 drives the first roller 57 to rotate, the first roller 57 drives the transmission belt 58 to move, the transmission belt 58 drives the second roller 57a to rotate, the transmission belt 58 is under a tight state under the action of the first roller 57 and the second roller 57a, in addition, the second pulley 52 drives the third transmission shaft 53 to rotate, the third transmission shaft 53 drives the first bevel gear 61 to rotate, the first bevel gear 61 drives the second bevel gear 62 engaged with it to rotate, the second bevel gear 62 drives the third rotation shaft 63 to rotate, the third rotation shaft 63 drives the third roller 64 to rotate, the third roller 64 drives the first elastic belt 65 to move, the first elastic belt 65 drives the fourth roller 67 to rotate, the first elastic belt 65 is under a tight state under the action of the third roller 64 and the fourth roller 67, in addition, the first bevel gear 61 drives the third bevel gear 71 engaged with it to rotate, the third bevel gear 71 is opposite to the rotation direction of the second bevel gear 62, the third bevel gear 71 drives the fifth rotation shaft 72 to rotate, the fifth rotation shaft 72 drives the fifth roller 73 to rotate, the fifth roller 73 drives the second elastic belt 74 to move, the second elastic belt 74 drives the sixth roller 76 to rotate, the second elastic belt 74 is in a tight state under the action of the fifth roller 73 and the sixth roller 76, in addition, the third belt wheel 55 transmits the power to the fourth belt wheel 92 through the fourth transmission belt 91, the fourth belt wheel 92 drives the second rotating shaft 93 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 93 drives the fourth bevel gear 94 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear drives the fifth bevel gear 95 engaged with the fourth bevel gear to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 95 drives the third rotating shaft 96 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 96 drives the fifth belt wheel 97 to rotate, the fifth belt wheel 97 transmits the power to the sixth belt wheel 99 through the fifth transmission belt 98, the sixth belt wheel 99 drives the fourth rotating shaft 99a to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 99a drives the fan 99b to rotate, the fan 99b blows the airflow to the area of the limit plate 110 through the ventilation pipe 9, meanwhile, the power supply of the water pump 85 is arranged externally, the power supply of the water pump 85 is started, the water pump 85 pumps water in the water storage tank 81 through the first water pipe 84 and pumps the water into the water tank 87 through the second water pipe 86, the water in the water tank 87 is sprayed out through the water spraying port 89, then the movable frame 101 is ensured to be positioned at the bottom end of the first slide rail 6, the spring plate 108 is pressed, two screen frames 105 are placed between the spring plate 108 and the movable frame 101, meanwhile, the clamping block 104 of the movable frame 101 is clamped into the clamping groove 107 of the screen frame 105 positioned above, then, bamboo chips to be processed are placed into the material inlet 3, the bamboo chips are crushed into fine bamboo fibers under the rolling of the first pressing wheel 42 and the second pressing wheel 47, the bamboo fibers fall onto the conveyor belt 58, the bamboo fibers are separated under the action of the first separating plate 66 and the second separating plate 75, meanwhile, the scraps generated in the processing process are separated from the bamboo fibers under the action of water flow, the bamboo fibers after the separation process are moved to the left, accumulated water in the bamboo fibers carries partial scraps to flow away along the screen 106, when the bamboo fibers are stacked thickly, the handle 102 is pushed to enable the movable frame 101 to move upwards along the first slide rail 6 until the movable frame 101 reaches the top end, meanwhile, the movable frame 101 drives the screen frame 105 attached to the movable frame 101 to move, when the movable frame 101 moves upwards to the top end, the extruded limiting plate 110 pops up under the action of the second spring 111, the limiting plate 110 supports the lower end of the movable frame 101, at the moment, airflow blown by the fan 99b passes through the screen 106 to further dry the bamboo fibers on the screen 106, fine impurities among the bamboo fibers are blown away, after the movable frame 101 is controlled to move to the top end, the screen frame 105 and the spring plate 108 are placed into the other screen frame 105, after the screen frame 105 at the top end is dried, the screen frame 105 at the top end is taken out, the handle 102 is pushed to control the movable frame 101 to move downwards along the first slide rail 6 to the bottom, the latch 104 of the movable frame 101 is latched into the latch groove 107 of the screen frame 105.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Although the terms gearwheel, pinion, gear teeth, rotational shaft, transmission shaft, power shaft, runner, collar, gear teeth, drive belt, roller, separating plate, elastic belt, moving frame, stopper, spring plate, screen frame, groove, limiting plate, etc. are used more often herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention and they are to be interpreted as any additional limitation which is not in accordance with the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bamboo fiber breaker, includes frame (1), frame (1) one end is equipped with pan feeding mouth (3), its characterized in that: the bamboo fiber grinding machine is characterized in that a gear box (2) is arranged on one side of the rack (1), a motor (11) is arranged on one side of the rack (1), a power shaft (12) is arranged at one end of the motor (11), a first belt wheel (13) is arranged at the other end of the power shaft (12), the first belt wheel (13) is screwed with the power shaft (12), a speed change mechanism (20) is arranged on one side of the first belt wheel (13), the other end of the speed change mechanism (20) is arranged in the gear box (2), a clutch mechanism (30) is arranged at one end of the speed change mechanism (20), one side of the speed change mechanism (20) extends into the rack (1) and is provided with a grinding mechanism (40) capable of grinding bamboo chips, a conveying mechanism (50) is arranged on the other side of the first belt wheel (13), the other end of the conveying mechanism (50) is arranged in the rack (1), a first separating mechanism (60) capable of separating bamboo, first separating mechanism (60) one side is equipped with second separating mechanism (70) that can separate the bamboo fibre, frame (1) opposite side is equipped with water circulation mechanism (80), frame (1) one side is equipped with drying mechanism (100), transport mechanism (50) one side is equipped with air-blast mechanism (90).

2. A bamboo fibre crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: speed change mechanism (20) includes first driving belt (21), first driving belt (21) pot head is located first band pulley (13) one end, first driving belt (21) other end extends to in gear box (2) and be equipped with second band pulley (22), second band pulley (22) in-connection has first rotation axis (23), first rotation axis (23) with frame (1) rotatable coupling, first rotation axis (23) one end is equipped with first gear wheel (24), first gear wheel (24) with first rotation axis (23) screw thread closure, first rotation axis (23) other end is equipped with first pinion (25), first pinion (25) with first rotation axis (23) screw thread closure, first gear wheel (24) one side be equipped with second pinion (28) of first gear wheel (24) meshing, second pinion (28) in-connection has first transmission shaft (20 a), second pinion (28) with first transmission shaft (20 a) rotatable coupling, first pinion (25) one side be equipped with second gear wheel (26) of first pinion (25) meshing, second gear wheel (26) are located first transmission shaft (20 a) one end, second gear wheel (26) with first transmission shaft (20 a) rotatable coupling, second gear wheel (26) one end is equipped with first teeth of a cogwheel (27), second pinion (28) one end is equipped with second teeth of a cogwheel (29), first transmission shaft (20 a) other end extends to in frame (1).

3. A bamboo fibre crusher as claimed in claim 2, wherein: clutching mechanism (30) is including clutch gear (31), clutch gear (31) are located first transmission shaft (20 a) one end and are located second gear wheel (26) with between second pinion (28), work as clutch gear (31) receive external force when moving to one side, clutch gear (31) with first teeth of a cogwheel (27) meshing, work as clutch gear (31) receive external force when moving to the opposite side, clutch gear (31) with second teeth of a cogwheel (29) meshing, clutch gear (31) inboard is equipped with key (32), first transmission shaft (20 a) one end is equipped with keyway (33), key (32) are located in keyway (33), clutch gear (31) outside is equipped with spout (34), be equipped with lantern ring (35) in spout (34), lantern ring (35) with clutch gear (31) rotatable coupling, one end of the lantern ring (35) is provided with a shifting lever (36), one side of the gear box (2) is provided with an opening (37), and the shifting lever (36) extends to the outer end of the gear box (2) through the opening (37).

4. A bamboo fibre crusher as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the rolling mechanism (40) comprises a first pressing wheel (42), the first pressing wheel (42) is arranged at the other end of the first transmission shaft (20 a), the rolling mechanism (40) comprises a first gear (44), the first gear (44) is arranged at one end of the first transmission shaft (20 a) and is arranged in the gear box (2), the first gear (44) is screwed with the first transmission shaft (20 a), a second gear (45) meshed with the first gear (44) is arranged on one side of the first gear (44), a second transmission shaft (46) is arranged in the second gear (45), the second gear (45) is screwed with the second transmission shaft (46), the second transmission shaft (46) is rotatably connected with the rack (1), and the other end of the second transmission shaft (46) extends into the rack (1) and is provided with a second pressing wheel (47).

5. A bamboo fibre crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism (50) comprises a second conveying belt (51), one end of the second conveying belt (51) is sleeved at one end of the first belt wheel (13), the other end of the second conveying belt (51) is provided with a second belt wheel (52), a third transmission shaft (53) is connected in the second belt wheel (52), the second belt wheel (52) is screwed with the third transmission shaft (53) in a threaded manner, the third transmission shaft (53) is rotatably connected with the rack (1), a third conveying belt (54) is sleeved at the other end of the second belt wheel (52), a third belt wheel (55) is arranged at the other end of the third conveying belt (54), a first rotating shaft (56) is connected in the third belt wheel (55), the third belt wheel (55) is screwed with the first rotating shaft (56) in a threaded manner, and the first rotating shaft (56) is rotatably connected with the rack (1), the other end of the first rotating shaft (56) extends to the rack (1) is internally provided with a first roller (57), the outer end of the first roller (57) is sleeved with a conveyor belt (58), the other end of the conveyor belt (58) is provided with a second roller (57 a), the second roller (57 a) is internally connected with a second rotating shaft (56 a), and the second rotating shaft (56 a) is rotatably connected with the rack (1).

6. A bamboo fibre crusher as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the separating mechanism (60) comprises a first bevel gear (61), the first bevel gear (61) is arranged at the other end of the third transmission shaft (53), the first bevel gear (61) is in threaded screwing with the third transmission shaft (53), a second bevel gear (62) meshed with the first bevel gear (61) is arranged on one side of the first bevel gear (61), a third rotating shaft (63) is connected in the second bevel gear (62), the second bevel gear (62) is in threaded screwing with the third rotating shaft (63), the third rotating shaft (63) is rotatably connected with the rack (1), a third roller (64) is arranged at the other end of the third rotating shaft (63), a first elastic belt (65) is sleeved at the outer end of the third roller (64), the first elastic belt (65) is arranged at the upper end of the transmission belt (58), and a plurality of first separating plates (66) which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the surface of the first elastic belt (65), the other end of the elastic band (65) is provided with a fourth roller (67), a fourth rotating shaft (68) is connected into the fourth roller (67), and the fourth rotating shaft (68) is rotatably connected with the rack (1).

7. A bamboo fibre crusher as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the second separating mechanism (70) comprises a third bevel gear (71), the third bevel gear (71) is arranged on one side of the first bevel gear (61) and is meshed with the first bevel gear (61), a fifth rotating shaft (72) is connected in the third bevel gear (71), the third bevel gear (71) is screwed with the fifth rotating shaft (72), the fifth rotating shaft (72) is rotatably connected with the rack (1), a fifth roller (73) is arranged at the other end of the fifth rotating shaft (72), a second elastic belt (74) is sleeved at the outer end of the fifth roller (73), the second elastic belt (74) is arranged at the upper end of the conveyor belt (58), a plurality of second separating plates (75) which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the surface of the second elastic belt (74), a sixth roller (76) is arranged at the other end of the second elastic belt (74), and a sixth rotating shaft (77) is connected in the sixth roller (76), the sixth rotating shaft (77) is rotatably connected with the frame (1).

8. A bamboo fibre crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: water circulation mechanism (80) includes aqua storage tank (81), aqua storage tank (81) are located frame (1) inner wall one end, aqua storage tank (81) one side is equipped with delivery port (82), be equipped with filter screen (83) in delivery port (82), delivery port (82) other end is equipped with first water pipe (84), first water pipe (84) other end is equipped with water pump (85), water pump (85) are located frame (1) one end, the water pump (85) other end is equipped with second water pipe (86), frame (1) one side is equipped with water tank (87), water tank (87) one end is equipped with water inlet (88), second water pipe (86) other end is located water inlet (88) one end, water tank (87) other end is equipped with water jet (89).

9. A bamboo fibre crusher as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the drying mechanism (100) comprises a moving frame (101), a handle (102) is arranged on one side of the moving frame (101), a limiting block (103) is arranged on the other side of the moving frame (101), a first sliding rail (6) is arranged on one side of the rack (1), the first sliding rail (6) is located on one side of the conveying belt (58), a second sliding rail (7) corresponding to the first sliding rail (6) in position is arranged on the other side of the rack (1), the handle (102) extends to the outer end of the rack (1) through the first sliding rail (6) and can move in the first sliding rail (6), the limiting block (103) is arranged in the second sliding rail (7) and can move in the second sliding rail (7), clamping blocks (104) which are uniformly distributed are respectively arranged on two sides of the moving frame (101), a plurality of screen frame bodies (105) are arranged on one side of the moving frame (101), and a screen (106) is arranged in the screen frame bodies (105), sieve frame (105) both sides respectively are equipped with evenly distributed's draw-in groove (107), work as remove frame (101) with when sieve frame (105) is laminated, fixture block (104) card is gone into in draw-in groove (107), sieve frame (105) one side is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's spring board (108), spring board (108) with be equipped with first spring (109) between frame (1), frame (1) both sides respectively are equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's recess (112), be equipped with limiting plate (110) in recess (112), limiting plate (110) with be equipped with second spring (111) between recess (112), work as remove frame (101) edge when first slide rail (6) move to the other end, remove frame (101) one end and locate limiting plate (110) one side.

10. A bamboo fibre crusher as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the blowing mechanism (90) comprises a fourth transmission belt (91), one end of the fourth transmission belt (91) is sleeved at the other end of the third belt wheel (55), the other end of the fourth transmission belt (91) is provided with a fourth belt wheel (92), a second rotating shaft (93) is connected in the fourth belt wheel (92), the fourth belt wheel (92) is in threaded connection with the second rotating shaft (93), the second rotating shaft (93) is rotatably connected with the frame (1), one end of the second rotating shaft (93) is provided with a fourth bevel gear (94), one side of the fourth bevel gear (94) is provided with a fifth bevel gear (95) meshed with the fourth bevel gear (94), the fifth bevel gear (95) is in threaded connection with a third rotating shaft (96), the fifth bevel gear (95) is in threaded connection with the third rotating shaft (96), and the third rotating shaft (96) is rotatably connected with the frame (1), third axis of rotation (96) one end is equipped with fifth band pulley (97), fifth band pulley (97) with third axis of rotation (96) screw thread is closed soon, fifth band pulley (97) outer pot head is equipped with fifth drive belt (98), fifth drive belt (98) other end is equipped with sixth band pulley (99), sixth band pulley (99) in-connection has fourth axis of rotation (99 a), sixth band pulley (99) with fourth axis of rotation (99 a) screw thread is closed soon, fourth axis of rotation (99 a) with frame (1) rotatable coupling, fourth axis of rotation (99 a) other end is equipped with fan (99 b), frame (1) one side is equipped with ventilation pipe (9), fan (99 b) are located in ventilation pipe (9), the ventilation pipe (9) other end extends to in frame (1).