CN112154815A

CN112154815A - Water-saving flowerpot with automatic watering function

Info

Publication number: CN112154815A
Application number: CN202011123686.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏东东; 李少军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-20
Filing date: 2020-10-20
Publication date: 2021-01-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a water-saving flowerpot with an automatic watering function, which comprises a flowerpot shell with an upward-opening concave cross section, wherein a fixing plate is bonded on the inner side wall of the flowerpot shell, a flowerpot inner container is sleeved in the flowerpot shell in a sliding manner, a third spring is fixedly connected between the fixing plate and the flowerpot inner container, two first permanent magnets are bonded on the lower surface of the flowerpot inner container, two first magnetic blocks are sleeved in the flowerpot shell in a sliding manner through a first sliding cavity, two second permanent magnets are sleeved in the flowerpot shell in a sliding manner through a second sliding cavity, and two third permanent magnets are sleeved in the flowerpot shell in a sliding manner through a third sliding cavity. Has the advantages that: the automatic watering device can realize automatic uniform watering, avoid withering of plants caused by going out of a house or forgetting to water, avoid rotten roots of plants caused by excessive manual watering amount, absorb and recycle excessive water, and save water resources.

Description

Water-saving flowerpot with automatic watering function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pots for flowers and plants, in particular to a water-saving flowerpot with an automatic watering function.

Background

The continuous development of random economy, people's standard of living is also constantly improving, flowers dress point people's living environment becomes modern's fashion, in the life of family, many people like to breed some flowers and plants at home, the flowers and plants not only can provide some temperament and pleasing to the eye for life at home, the flowers and plants can adsorb indoor harmful gas simultaneously, keep the room air fresh, look at the flowers and plants of oneself breed step by step growth every day, also be a very achievement thing, and the breed of flowers and plants can not leave the flowerpot.

In the prior art, an existing flowerpot does not have an automatic watering function, when the flowerpot needs to go out of a door or forget watering, flowers and plants can wither due to water shortage, and if the watering quantity is not well held during watering, once too much water is watered, the excessive water permeates into soil and is not very convenient to discharge, rotten roots of plants can be caused, and normal growth of the plants is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem that automatic watering and excessive watering cannot be realized in the prior art, so that roots of plants are rotten, and provides a vertical greening device for indoor decoration.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a water conservation flowerpot with automatic watering function, includes that the cross-section is the flowerpot shell of opening font up, flowerpot shell inside wall bonds and has the fixed plate, the flowerpot inner bag has been cup jointed in the flowerpot shell slides, fixedly connected with third spring between fixed plate and the flowerpot inner bag, flowerpot inner bag lower surface bonds has two first permanent magnets, two first magnetism pieces have been cup jointed through first slip chamber slip in the flowerpot shell, two second permanent magnets have been cup jointed through second slip chamber slip in the flowerpot shell, two third permanent magnets have been cup jointed through third slip chamber slip in the flowerpot shell, second slip chamber, third slip chamber and correspond first slip chamber intercommunication, be provided with automatic watering device and water absorption device in the flowerpot shell.

In foretell water conservation flowerpot with automatic watering function, the automatic watering device is including seting up the aqua storage tank in the flowerpot shell, a plurality of holes of watering have been seted up in the flowerpot shell, the hole intercommunication of watering inside aqua storage tank and the flowerpot shell, the hole roof of watering has the second magnetism piece through sliding tray sliding connection, the first spring of fixedly connected with between second magnetism piece and the flowerpot shell, a plurality of inlet openings have been seted up to flowerpot inner bag lateral wall.

In foretell water conservation flowerpot with automatic watering function, water absorption device is including setting up the sponge that absorbs water between diapire in fixed plate and the flowerpot shell, the fixed plate runs through a plurality of capillary of fixedly connected with, the capillary lower extreme offsets with the sponge that absorbs water, the common sealed sliding connection of bottom wall has two magnetic sheet in fixed plate and the flowerpot shell, fixedly connected with second spring between magnetic sheet and the flowerpot shell lateral wall, the hole that absorbs water has been seted up to bottom wall in the flowerpot shell, seted up the intercommunication chamber in the flowerpot shell, the hole intercommunication that absorbs water inside intercommunication chamber and the flowerpot shell, a plurality of wash ports have been seted up to flowerpot inner bag diapire.

In the water-saving flowerpot with the automatic watering function, the side wall of the flowerpot shell, which is positioned between the flowerpot liner and the fixing plate, is provided with a plurality of air holes.

In the water-saving flowerpot with the automatic watering function, the number of the capillary tubes is consistent with that of the drain holes, the capillary tubes correspond to the drain holes in position, and the water suction holes are internally provided with the one-way valves.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. when the water needs to go out of the door or forget to water, the water to be poured is poured into the water outlet groove, when the soil moisture in the flowerpot inner container is insufficient, the weight of the flowerpot inner container is reduced, the flowerpot inner container is lifted under the action of the elastic force of the third spring to drive the first permanent magnet to lift, the position of the first magnetic block is lifted along with the lifting of the first magnetic block under the action of the magnetic force to enable the position of the second permanent magnet to lift, the magnetic force of the second permanent magnet enables the second magnetic block to slide into the sliding groove, the watering hole is opened, the water in the water storage groove flows into the soil through the watering hole and then enters the water inlet hole of the flowerpot inner container to supplement the water for the soil, the weight of the flowerpot inner container is continuously increased along with the continuous supplement of the water, the position of the flowerpot inner container is lowered to drive the first permanent magnet to descend along with the descending of the first magnetic block, the position of the second permanent, the watering hole is closed to finish watering, the weight is reduced along with the absorption of the plant to water, the watering steps are repeated again, the automatic watering is finished, and the phenomenon that the plant is out of the house or forgets to water and lacks water and withers is avoided;

2. in the process of manually watering the plants, if the weight of the flowerpot inner container is too heavy due to too much watering at one time, the flowerpot inner container slides to the bottom end, the capillary tube penetrates through the drain hole and is inserted into the soil, meanwhile, the first permanent magnet drives the first magnetic block to slide to the lower end of the first sliding cavity, so that the third permanent magnet slides to the bottom end of the third sliding cavity, under the magnetic force action of the third permanent magnet, the two magnetic plates slide in the direction away from the water absorption sponge, so that the water absorption sponge is unfolded, water in the soil is absorbed into the water absorption sponge through the capillary tube through the capillary effect, excessive water is absorbed, and the phenomenon that the soil is excessively hydrated to cause root rot of the plants is avoided, so that the plant growth is influenced;

3. the water in the soil is continuously absorbed by the water absorption sponge, the weight of the flowerpot liner is continuously reduced, the capillary tube is finally separated from the soil, water absorption is finished, the weight of the flowerpot liner is continuously reduced along with the continuous absorption of the water in the soil by the plant, the position of the flowerpot liner slowly rises, the first permanent magnet drives the first magnetic block to rise, the position of the third permanent magnet is continuously raised, when the third permanent magnet is not aligned with the positions of the two magnetic plates, the magnetic force cannot overcome the elastic force of the second spring, the two magnetic plates simultaneously slide towards the water absorption sponge under the action of the elastic force of the second spring, the water in the water absorption sponge is extruded out and is extruded into the communicating cavity through the water absorption holes, and finally the water flows back into the water storage tank, the poured excessive water is repeatedly utilized, and the waste of water resources is avoided;

4. watering is carried out through the matching of the watering holes and the water inlet holes, so that water is uniformly irrigated into soil from the periphery, the watering device can carry out more uniform watering, and the situation that local watering is excessive is avoided;

5. along with continuous automatic watering and the continuous water absorption of plant, the continuous up-and-down reciprocating motion of flowerpot inner bag, when flowerpot inner bag upward movement in-process, pass through the gas pocket with external air inside absorbing water, and when the in-process of flowerpot inner bag downstream, can press the air of inside to the external world through the gas pocket, realized the inside circulation of air of flowerpot, strengthened the gas permeability of flowerpot for the plant can be more thriving growth.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water-saving flowerpot with an automatic watering function according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the position A of the water-saving flowerpot with the automatic watering function provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a water saving flowerpot with an automatic watering function according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the water saving flowerpot with an automatic watering function according to the present invention.

In the figure: the flowerpot comprises a flowerpot shell 1, a fixing plate 2, a capillary tube 21, a water absorption sponge 22, a third spring 23, a flowerpot inner container 3, a water inlet hole 31, a water drainage hole 32, a first permanent magnet 4, a first sliding cavity 41, a first magnetic block 42, a second sliding cavity 5, a second permanent magnet 51, a water pouring hole 52, a sliding groove 53, a second magnetic block 54, a first spring 55, a third sliding cavity 6, a third permanent magnet 61, a water absorption hole 7, a communication cavity 8, a magnetic plate 9, a second spring 10, an air hole 12 and a water storage tank 101.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, a water-saving flowerpot with an automatic watering function comprises a flowerpot shell 1 with an upward concave cross section, a fixing plate 2 is bonded on the inner side wall of the flowerpot shell 1, a flowerpot liner 3 is slidably sleeved in the flowerpot shell 1, a third spring 23 is fixedly connected between the fixing plate 2 and the flowerpot liner 3, two first permanent magnets 4 are bonded on the lower surface of the flowerpot liner 3, two first magnetic blocks 42 are slidably sleeved in the flowerpot shell 1 through first sliding cavities 41, two second permanent magnets 51 are slidably sleeved in the flowerpot shell 1 through second sliding cavities 5, two third permanent magnets 61 are slidably sleeved in the flowerpot shell 1 through third sliding cavities 6, the second sliding cavities 5 and the third sliding cavities 6 are communicated with the corresponding first sliding cavities 41, hydraulic oil is filled between the first magnetic blocks 42 and the second and third

permanent magnets

51 and 61, the first permanent magnet 4 is symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the flowerpot inner container 3, the first sliding cavity 41 and the first magnetic block 42 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the flowerpot shell, the second sliding cavity 5, the second permanent magnet 51, the third sliding cavity 6 and the third permanent magnet 61 are symmetrically arranged in the side wall of the flowerpot shell, and the positions of the first sliding cavity and the first permanent magnet 41 correspond to each other, so that the second permanent magnet 51 and the third permanent magnet 61 lift along with the position of the flowerpot inner container 3, different functions are realized, and an automatic watering device and a water absorbing device are arranged in the flowerpot shell 1.

The automatic watering device comprises a water storage tank 101 arranged in a flowerpot shell 1, wherein the water storage tank 101 is a rectangular groove and arranged on the upper surface of the flowerpot shell 1, a plurality of watering holes 52 are arranged in the flowerpot shell 1, the watering holes 52 are communicated with the water storage tank 101 and the interior of the flowerpot shell 1, the top wall of each watering hole 52 is connected with a second magnetic block 54 in a sliding way through a sliding groove 53, a first spring 55 is fixedly connected between each second magnetic block 54 and the flowerpot shell 1, a plurality of water inlet holes 31 are arranged on the side wall of the flowerpot liner 3, when water is suddenly lacked in the flowerpot liner 3, the weight is reduced, the position is raised, the position of each second permanent magnet 51 is raised, the magnetic force of the second permanent magnet 51 on each second magnetic block 54 overcomes the elastic force of the first spring 55, the watering holes 52 are opened for watering, the water is watered, the weight is increased along with the continuous injection of water, the second permanent magnet 51 is reset, and the magnetic force on each second magnetic, the second magnetic block 54 slides down to seal the watering hole 52, so that watering is completed, and the function of automatic watering is realized when the soil is lack of water.

The water absorption device comprises a water absorption sponge 22 arranged between a fixed plate 2 and the inner bottom wall of a flowerpot shell 1, the fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of capillary tubes 21 in a penetrating way, the lower ends of the capillary tubes 21 are abutted against the water absorption sponge 22, the fixed plate 2 and the inner bottom wall of the flowerpot shell 1 are jointly connected with two magnetic plates 9 in a sealing and sliding way, the polarities of the two magnetic plates 9 are opposite, therefore, under the magnetic force action of a third permanent magnet 61, the two magnetic plates 9 can move towards opposite directions, a second spring 10 is fixedly connected between the magnetic plates 9 and the side wall of the flowerpot shell 1, a water absorption hole 7 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the flowerpot shell 1, a communication cavity 8 is arranged in the flowerpot shell 1, the communication cavity 8 is a U-shaped cavity and is communicated with the bottom of a water storage tank 101, the water absorption hole 7 is communicated with the communication cavity 8 and the inside of the flowerpot shell 1, capillary 21 inserts in the soil, inhale the sponge 22 that absorbs water through the water of capillary effect in with soil, it is too much to avoid soil moisture, absorb water simultaneously and can extrude the aqua storage tank 101 through the water of magnetic sheet 9 in with the sponge after finishing, the realization utilizes unnecessary moisture, avoid the water waste, when the sponge 22 that absorbs water is extruded in the magnetic sheet 9 extrusion, can extrude in a small amount of moisture follow capillary 21, because the capillary 21 pipe diameter is extremely thin, consequently, do not have a large amount of moisture to extrude, a large amount of water still can be crowded into after the intercommunication chamber 8 and pour into in the aqua storage tank 101.

The side wall of the flowerpot shell 1 between the flowerpot liner 3 and the fixing plate 2 is provided with a plurality of air holes 12, the flowerpot liner 3 can continuously reciprocate up and down through the automatic watering and the moisture absorption of plants, air exhaust and water absorption are carried out through the air holes 12, and the air permeability inside the flowerpot is enhanced.

The number of the capillary tubes 21 is consistent with that of the water discharge holes 32, the positions of the capillary tubes correspond to those of the water discharge holes 32, one-way valves are arranged in the water suction holes 7, the one-way valves in the water suction holes 7 only allow water to enter the communicating cavity 8 from the water suction holes 7, the communicating cavity 8, the water storage tank 101 and the groove of the flowerpot shell 1 are prevented from being communicated to form a communicating device, and the water is prevented from flowing backwards into the flowerpot shell 1 from the water suction holes 7.

In the invention, when a user goes out of a door or forgets to water, the user only needs to fill the water storage cavity 101, the weight of the soil is reduced along with the continuous absorption of the plant to the water in the soil, the position of the flowerpot liner 3 is continuously raised under the action of the elastic force of the third spring 23 along with the continuous reduction of the weight, the position of the first permanent magnet 4 is raised along with the continuous rise of the plant, the position of the first magnetic block 42 is raised along with the magnetic force of the first permanent magnet 4, so that the position of the second permanent magnet 51 is raised, the magnetic force of the second magnetic block 54 is continuously increased along with the continuous rise of the position of the second permanent magnet 51 until the elastic force of the first spring 55 is overcome, the second magnetic block 54 slides into the sliding groove 53 by the magnetic force, the watering hole 52 is opened, the water in the water storage tank 101 enters the water inlet hole 31 through the watering hole 52 and finally permeates into the soil, the weight of the flowerpot liner 3 is continuously increased along, the position is lowered, so that the position of the second permanent magnet 51 is lowered, when the position is lowered to a certain degree, the magnetic force of the second permanent magnet on the second magnetic block 54 is not enough to overcome the elastic force of the first spring 55, the second magnetic block 54 slides out of the sliding groove 53, the watering hole 52 is sealed, watering is completed, the flowerpot inner container 3 is raised again along with continuous water uptake by plants, and automatic watering operation is performed again;

when the watering amount of the first time of manual watering is too much, the soil in the flowerpot inner container 3 is too heavy due to too much water, the flowerpot inner container 3 slides to the bottom end, the capillary tube 21 penetrates through the water discharge hole 32 and is inserted into the soil, meanwhile, the first permanent magnet 4 drives the first magnetic block 42 to slide to the lower end of the first sliding cavity 41, so that the third permanent magnet 61 slides to the bottom end of the third sliding cavity 61, the third permanent magnet 61 is opposite to the two magnetic plates 9, under the magnetic force action of the third permanent magnet 61, the two magnetic plates 9 slide towards the direction far away from the water absorption sponge 22, the water absorption sponge 22 is unfolded, water in the soil is absorbed into the water absorption sponge through the capillary tube 21 through the capillary tube, and redundant water is absorbed;

along with moisture constantly by in the sponge 22 that absorbs water, the gravity of flowerpot inner bag 3 constantly alleviates, flowerpot inner bag 3 position constantly rises, finally make capillary 21 break away from soil, it accomplishes to absorb water, along with the plant constantly absorbs the moisture in the soil, flowerpot inner bag 3 weight constantly alleviates, the position slowly rises, first permanent magnet 4 drives first magnetic block 42 position and rises, make third permanent magnet 61 position constantly rise, when third permanent magnet 61 not with two magnetic sheet 9 positions when just to, second spring 10 elasticity can't be overcome to magnetic force this moment, under second spring 10 elastic force effect, two magnetic sheet 9 slide to sponge 22 that absorbs water simultaneously, extrude the water in the sponge 22 that absorbs water, and extrude into in the intercommunication chamber 8 through the hole 7 that absorbs water, finally flow back to in the aqua storage tank 101.

Although the terms of the flowerpot housing 1, the fixing plate 2, the capillary tube 21, the water absorbing sponge 22, the third spring 23, the flowerpot inner container 3, the water inlet hole 31, the water discharge hole 32, the first permanent magnet 4, the first sliding cavity 41, the first magnetic block 42, the second sliding cavity 5, the second permanent magnet 51, the watering hole 52, the sliding groove 53, the second magnetic block 54, the first spring 55, the third sliding cavity 6, the third permanent magnet 61, the water suction hole 7, the communication cavity 8, the magnetic plate 9, the second spring 10, the air hole 12, the water storage tank 101, etc. are used more herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water conservation flowerpot with automatic watering function, includes that the cross-section is flowerpot shell (1) of shape of concavity up for the opening, a serial communication port, flowerpot shell (1) inside wall bonds and has fixed plate (2), flowerpot shell (1) internal slip cup jointed flowerpot inner bag (3), fixedly connected with third spring (23) between fixed plate (2) and flowerpot inner bag (3), flowerpot inner bag (3) lower surface bonds has two first permanent magnet (4), two first magnetic block (42) have been cup jointed through first sliding chamber (41) slip in flowerpot shell (1), two second permanent magnet (51) have been cup jointed through second sliding chamber (5) slip in flowerpot shell (1), two third permanent magnet (61) have been cup jointed through third sliding chamber (6) slip in flowerpot shell (1), second sliding chamber (5) have been cup jointed, Third slip chamber (6) with correspond first slip chamber (41) intercommunication, first magnetism piece (42) with all pack between second permanent magnet (51), the third permanent magnet (61) and have hydraulic oil, be provided with automatic watering device and water absorption device in flowerpot shell (1).

2. A water saving flowerpot with automatic watering function according to claim 1, characterized in that the automatic watering device comprises a water storage tank (101) arranged in the flowerpot shell (1), a plurality of watering holes (52) are arranged in the flowerpot shell (1), the watering holes (52) are communicated with the water storage tank (101) and the interior of the flowerpot shell (1), the top wall of the watering holes (52) is connected with a second magnetic block (54) through a sliding groove (53), a first spring (55) is fixedly connected between the second magnetic block (54) and the flowerpot shell (1), and a plurality of water inlet holes (31) are arranged on the side wall of the flowerpot inner container (3).

3. The water-saving flowerpot with the automatic watering function according to claim 1, wherein the water absorbing device comprises a water absorbing sponge (22) arranged between the fixing plate (2) and the bottom wall of the flowerpot shell (1), the fixing plate (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of capillary tubes (21) in a penetrating manner, the lower ends of the capillary tubes (21) are abutted against the water absorbing sponge (22), the fixing plate (2) and the bottom wall of the flowerpot shell (1) are jointly connected with two magnetic plates (9) in a sealing and sliding manner, a second spring (10) is fixedly connected between the magnetic plates (9) and the side wall of the flowerpot shell (1), the bottom wall of the flowerpot shell (1) is provided with a water absorbing hole (7), the flowerpot shell (1) is internally provided with a communicating cavity (8), and the water absorbing hole (7) is communicated with the communicating cavity (8) and the inside of the flowerpot shell (1), the bottom wall of the flowerpot liner (3) is provided with a plurality of drain holes (32).

4. A water saving flowerpot with automatic watering function according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of air holes (12) are opened on the side wall of the flowerpot shell (1) between the flowerpot liner (3) and the fixing plate (2).

5. A water saving flowerpot with automatic watering function according to claim 3, characterized in that the number of the capillary tubes (21) is the same as and corresponding to the number of the drain holes (32), and a one-way valve is arranged in the water suction hole (7).