CN113317068A

CN113317068A - Energy-saving flowerpot

Info

Publication number: CN113317068A
Application number: CN202110693466.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何泽云
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Guangzhou Lvbaoxuan Agricultural Ecological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-22
Filing date: 2021-06-22
Publication date: 2021-08-31
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-22
Also published as: CN113317068B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of energy conservation and environmental protection, and discloses an energy-saving flowerpot which comprises an outer shell, wherein an inner shell is arranged at the top end of the outer shell, soil-isolating particles are arranged on the bottom surface of the inner shell, soil is arranged at the top end of the soil-isolating particles, a top water bag is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner shell, and a hole is formed in one side of the top water bag. According to the invention, the pushing device formed by the movable rod and the supporting rod enables the water-ejecting bag to change the size, so that water is pushed to the cavity formed by the side surfaces of the outer shell and the inner shell from the bottom of the outer shell, meanwhile, the magnetic attraction is formed between the lower movable block and the upper movable block and between the upper movable block and the sealing plate, so that the loosening device moves towards the side of the outer shell in the descending process of the upper movable block, the water permeates into soil through the water inlet hole, and the upper loosening device moves towards the side of the outer shell earlier than the lower loosening device, so that the water in the soil permeates from top to bottom, and the uniformity of the whole water content in the soil is effectively improved.

Description

Energy-saving flowerpot

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of energy conservation and environmental protection, in particular to an energy-saving flowerpot.

Background

The flowerpot is a vessel used for planting flowers, is in a shape of an inverted round table or a chamfered table with a large mouth and a small bottom, can not accurately control the water quantity when people water flowers and plants, muddy water in the flowerpot which is watered too much can flow out from the bottom of the flowerpot, and in order to prevent the phenomenon of serious water resource waste in the watering operation, an energy-saving flowerpot is generally circulated on the market.

However, the water permeation mode is a downward path, and the water content of the soil in the inner shell is gradually decreased from the bottom of the flowerpot to the opening of the flowerpot, so that the water content of the soil in the whole flowerpot is uneven, the whole flowerpot cannot provide a good growing environment for flowers and plants, and the flowers and plants are extremely easy to die.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the existing energy-saving flowerpot in the use process in the background art, the invention provides the energy-saving flowerpot which has the advantages of changing the water permeation mode, effectively and uniformly wetting and ventilating soil, providing a good flower and grass growing environment and solving the technical problems in the background art.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: an energy-saving flowerpot comprises an outer shell, an inner shell is placed at the top end of the outer shell, soil-isolating particles are placed on the inner bottom surface of the inner shell, soil is placed at the top end of the soil-isolating particles, a water-ejecting bag is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the outer shell, a hole is formed in one side of the water-ejecting bag, the water-ejecting bag through hole is movably sleeved with a movable rod, the end of the movable rod inside the water-ejecting bag is fixedly connected with one end of a large spring, the other end of the large spring is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the water-ejecting bag, a transverse groove is formed in the top end of the movable rod, the movable rod is hinged with one end of a supporting rod through the transverse groove, the other end of the supporting rod is hinged with the inner top end of the water-ejecting bag, a short groove is formed in the lower side surface of the outer shell, a lower movable block is movably sleeved in the short groove, the bottom end of the lower movable block is fixedly connected with the top end of the water-ejecting bag, and an elongated groove is formed in the upper side surface of the outer shell, and an upper movable block is movably sleeved in the elongated slot, the top end of the upper movable block is connected with the top end of the elongated slot of the outer shell through a middle spring, a water inlet hole is formed in the side surface of the inner shell located at the soil position, and the inner shell is movably sleeved with a loosening device through the water inlet hole.

Preferably, the loosening device is composed of a sealing plate, a loosening rod, loosening needles and a small spring, a groove is formed in the outer wall of the inner shell, located above and below the water inlet hole, the side face of the groove is fixedly connected with one end of the small spring, the other end of the small spring is fixedly connected with one side of the sealing plate, the middle of one side of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with the loosening rod, and the outer side of the loosening rod is fixedly connected with the loosening needles.

Preferably, the section shape of the water inlet hole is in a horn shape with a narrow outer part and a wide inner part, the radius of the sealing plate is twice of that of the small end of the water inlet hole, and the radian of the side surface of the sealing plate is the same as that of the side surface of the inner shell.

Preferably, the upper movable block has N-type magnetism, the sealing plate and the lower movable block both have S-type magnetism, and the magnetism of the sealing plate is one fifth of that of the lower movable block.

Preferably, the water-pushing bag is composed of soft rubber and folding materials, the upper bottom surface and the lower bottom surface of the water-pushing bag are made of the soft rubber, and the side surfaces of the water-pushing bag are made of the folding materials.

Preferably, the number of the supporting rods is three.

Preferably, the number of said loosening means at the same height is six, and they are arranged around the inner shell.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the pushing device formed by the movable rod and the supporting rod enables the water-ejecting bag to change the size, so that water is pushed to the cavity formed by the side surfaces of the outer shell and the inner shell from the bottom of the outer shell, meanwhile, the magnetic attraction is formed between the lower movable block and the upper movable block and between the upper movable block and the sealing plate, so that the loosening device moves towards the side of the outer shell in the descending process of the upper movable block, the water permeates into soil through the water inlet hole, and the upper loosening device moves towards the side of the outer shell earlier than the lower loosening device, so that the water in the soil permeates from top to bottom, the uniformity of the whole water content in the soil is effectively improved, and a good growing environment is created.

2. According to the invention, the sealing plate and the small spring are arranged, so that the sealing plate can move left and right when the upper movable block is close to or away from the upper movable block, soil in the inner shell can be effectively loosened and ventilated, water can be easily promoted to permeate the soil, the survival rate of flowers and plants is improved, and meanwhile, the loosening needles are arranged on the outer side of the loosening rod, so that the loosening effect of the loosening device on the soil is further improved.

3. According to the flowerpot, the length of the movable rod extending out of the outer shell is observed when the flowerpot is watered, so that the water content in the water collecting cavity formed by the inner bottom end of the outer shell and the bottom end of the inner shell can be effectively known, and the waste of water resources is effectively prevented.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention in an operating state;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure shown at B in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional top view of the present invention in operation.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 11. an upper movable block; 2. an inner shell; 21. soil-separating particles; 22. soil; 23. a water inlet hole; 3. a loosening device; 31. a sealing plate; 32. loosening the rods; 33. pine needle loosening; 34. a small spring; 4. a water-ejecting bag; 41. a lower movable block; 5. a movable rod; 51. a support bar; 52. a large spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an energy-saving flowerpot comprises an outer shell 1, an inner shell 2 is placed on the top end of the outer shell 1, the top end edge of the inner shell 2 is fixed on the top end edge of the outer shell 1 through a rubber buckle, a water outlet is arranged at the bottom end of the inner shell 2, soil-isolating particles 21 are placed on the inner bottom surface of the inner shell 2, soil 22 is placed on the top ends of the soil-isolating particles 21, a top water bag 4 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the outer shell 1, a hole is formed in one side of the top water bag 4, the top water bag 4 is movably sleeved with a movable rod 5 through the hole, the end of the movable rod 5 inside the top water bag 4 is fixedly connected with one end of a large spring 52, the other end of the large spring 52 is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the top water bag 4, a transverse groove is formed in the top end of the movable rod 5, the movable rod 5 is hinged with one end of a support rod 51 through the transverse groove, the other end of the support rod 51 is hinged with the inner top end of the top water bag 4, the short groove is formed in the lower portion of the side face of the outer shell 1, the lower movable block 41 is movably sleeved in the short groove, the bottom end of the lower movable block 41 is fixedly connected with the top end of the water-ejecting bag 4, the long groove is formed in the upper portion of the side face of the outer shell 1, the upper movable block 11 is movably sleeved in the long groove, the top end of the upper movable block 11 is connected with the top end of the long groove of the outer shell 1 through a middle spring, the side face of the inner shell 2 located at the position of soil 22 is provided with a water inlet hole 23, and the inner shell 2 is movably sleeved with the loosening device 3 through the water inlet hole 23.

Further, the loosening device 3 is composed of a sealing plate 31, a loosening rod 32, a loosening needle 33 and a small spring 34, a groove is formed in the outer wall of the inner shell 2 located above and below the water inlet hole 23, the side face of the groove is fixedly connected with one end of the small spring 34, the other end of the small spring 34 is fixedly connected with one side of the sealing plate 31, the middle of one side of the sealing plate 31 is fixedly connected with the loosening rod 32, and the outer side of the loosening rod 32 is fixedly connected with the loosening needle 33.

Wherein, the section shape of inlet opening 23 is outer narrow interior wide loudspeaker form, can effectual enlarged water and soil 22's area of contact, thereby carry out the large tracts of land to soil 22 moist, the radius of closing plate 31 is the small-bore end radial twice of inlet opening 23, closing plate 31 side radian is the same with the side radian of inner shell 2, make closing plate 31 can seal up inlet opening 23, the effectual closing plate 31 that has prevented not to have the removal operation is sealed thoroughly leads to the inside that water got into inner shell 2, cause soil 22's water content inhomogeneous.

Wherein, go up movable block 11 and have N type magnetism, sealing plate 31 and lower movable block 41 all have S type magnetism, and sealing plate 31 magnetism is one fifth of lower movable block 41, can make lower movable block 41 because of the magnetic attraction that moves up of thrust time last movable block 11 received lower movable block 41 can the downstream, and sealing plate 31 can receive the magnetic force of last movable block 11 to the outside removal of inner shell 2 simultaneously, reaches the purpose of watering soil 22.

Wherein, top water pocket 4 comprises soft rubber and folding material, and the upper and lower bottom surface of top water pocket 4 is soft rubber, has the deformation effect, and the side of top water pocket 4 is folding material, can make top water pocket 4 can change the volume wantonly.

Wherein, the number of the support rods 51 is three, which can effectively and uniformly push the water-ejecting bag 4 to move upwards.

Wherein, the quantity that is located the loosening device 3 of same height is six, and encircles the setting of inner shell 2, can effectively carry out the loosening operation to soil 22.

The using method of the invention has the following working principle:

when people water flowers and plants in the flowerpot, excessive water is accumulated in a water collecting cavity formed by the bottom end of the outer shell 1 and the bottom end of the inner shell 2 along soil 22, soil isolation particles 21 and water outlet holes of the inner shell 2, so that the top water bag 4 is continuously extruded due to the gravity of water above, the supporting rod 51 rotates to push the movable rod 5 to move towards the outer side of the outer shell 1, people can judge the excessive amount of water according to the extension amount of the movable rod 5, when the soil 22 needs to be watered through the water in the water collecting cavity, the movable rod 5 is pushed towards the inner side direction of the outer shell 1, the movable rod 5 is hinged with the supporting rod 51, so that the supporting rod 51 rotates until the movable rod 5 is in an upright state in the pushing process, the volume of the top water bag 4 is increased, the water above the top water bag 4 is pushed to move towards a cavity formed by the side surfaces of the outer shell 1 and the inner shell 2, and the volume of the top water bag 4 is expanded upwards to drive the lower movable block 41 to move upwards along the short groove, because the upper movable block 11 and the lower movable block 41 have different magnetism, the upper movable block 11 moves downwards along the elongated slot due to the magnetic attraction, because the sealing plate 31 has S-shaped magnetism, when the upper movable block 11 is close to the loosening device 3, the sealing plate 31 is subject to the magnetic attraction of the upper movable block 11 to drive the whole loosening device 3 to move towards the outer shell 1, at this time, water flows towards the soil 22 along the water inlet hole 23, when the upper movable block 11 is far away from the loosening device 3, because the magnetic attraction received by the sealing plate 31 can not overcome the pulling force of the small spring 34, the sealing plate 31 moves towards the inner shell 2 side to form a sealing state to the water inlet hole 23, because the upper movable block 11 is in the top-down moving direction, the loosening device 3 located above the inner shell 2 and below the loosening device 3 opens the water inlet hole 23 to wet the soil 22 first, the whole water content of the soil 22 is uniform, when the pushing force to the movable rod 5 is removed, if there is water in the catchment area still, movable rod 5 then can move to the shell 1 outside, and go up movable block 11 and return to the peak, if the intracavity no longer has water, movable rod 5 can not remove, it can return the peak only to go up movable block 11 when watering in the flowerpot once more, because loose device 3 receives the magnetic attraction of last movable block 11 and the pulling force of little spring 34 and removes, loose pole 32 carries out the loose operation to soil 22, and loose needle 33 has the reinforcing effect, make soil 22's soil property more loose ventilative, can provide a good growing environment for the flowers and plants root, the survival rate of flowers and plants has been improved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An energy-saving flowerpot comprises an outer shell (1), wherein an inner shell (2) is placed on the top end of the outer shell (1), soil isolating particles (21) are placed on the bottom surface of the inner shell (2), and soil (22) is placed on the top end of the soil isolating particles (21), and the energy-saving flowerpot is characterized in that: the inner bottom end of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a top water bag (4), one side of the top water bag (4) is provided with a hole, the hole of the top water bag (4) is movably sleeved with a movable rod (5), the end of the movable rod (5) positioned in the top water bag (4) is fixedly connected with one end of a large spring (52), the other end of the large spring (52) is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the top water bag (4), the top end of the movable rod (5) is provided with a transverse groove, the movable rod (5) is hinged with one end of a support rod (51) through the transverse groove, the other end of the support rod (51) is hinged with the inner top end of the top water bag (4), a short groove is arranged below the side surface of the shell (1), a lower movable block (41) is movably sleeved in the short groove, the bottom end of the lower movable block (41) is fixedly connected with the top end of the top water bag (4), and an elongated groove is arranged above the side surface of the shell (1), an upper movable block (11) is movably sleeved in the long groove, the top end of the upper movable block (11) is connected with the top end of the long groove of the outer shell (1) through a middle spring, a water inlet hole (23) is formed in the side face of the inner shell (2) located at the soil (22), and the inner shell (2) is movably sleeved with the loosening device (3) through the water inlet hole (23).

2. An energy saving flowerpot according to claim 1, wherein: loose device (3) comprises closing plate (31), loose pole (32), loose needle (33) and little spring (34), is located the recess has been seted up to inner shell (2) outer wall of the upper and lower side of inlet opening (23), and the one end fixed connection of recess side and little spring (34), the other end of little spring (34) and one side fixed connection of closing plate (31), loose pole (32) of one side middle part fixed connection of closing plate (31), the outside fixed connection of loose pole (32) is dredged pine needle (33).

3. An energy saving flowerpot according to claim 2, wherein: the section shape of the water inlet hole (23) is in a horn shape with a narrow outer part and a wide inner part, the radius of the sealing plate (31) is twice of that of the small end of the water inlet hole (23), and the radian of the side surface of the sealing plate (31) is the same as that of the side surface of the inner shell (2).

4. An energy saving flowerpot according to claim 3, wherein: the upper movable block (11) is provided with N-type magnetism, the sealing plate (31) and the lower movable block (41) are both provided with S-type magnetism, and the magnetism of the sealing plate (31) is one fifth of that of the lower movable block (41).

5. An energy saving flowerpot according to claim 4, wherein: the water-ejecting bag (4) is composed of soft rubber and folding materials, the upper bottom surface and the lower bottom surface of the water-ejecting bag (4) are made of the soft rubber, and the side surface of the water-ejecting bag (4) is made of the folding materials.

6. An energy saving flowerpot according to claim 5, wherein: the number of the support rods (51) is three.

7. The energy-saving flowerpot according to claim 6, wherein: the number of the loosening devices (3) positioned at the same height is six, and the loosening devices are arranged around the inner shell (2).