CN112153185B - Camera assembly and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Camera assembly and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112153185B
CN112153185B CN201910578254.4A CN201910578254A CN112153185B CN 112153185 B CN112153185 B CN 112153185B CN 201910578254 A CN201910578254 A CN 201910578254A CN 112153185 B CN112153185 B CN 112153185B
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China
Prior art keywords
camera assembly
guide hole
electronic device
sound
sound guide
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CN201910578254.4A
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CN112153185A (en
Inventor
王世超
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN201910578254.4A priority Critical patent/CN112153185B/en
Publication of CN112153185A publication Critical patent/CN112153185A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/03Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. telephone hand-sets
    • H04M1/035Improving the acoustic characteristics by means of constructional features of the housing, e.g. ribs, walls, resonating chambers or cavities
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本申请实施例公开了一种摄像头组件及电子设备,在本申请实施例中,通过在摄像头组件上的第一位置设置第一导音孔,在摄像头组件上的第二位置设置第二导音孔,第一导音孔与第二导音孔与摄像头组件上的受话器连通,在摄像头组件转动至电子设备内部的时候,第一导音孔转动至第一转动位置,在摄像头组件转动至电子设备外部的时候,第二导音孔转动至第二转动位置,第一导音孔在第一转动位置和第二导音孔在第二转动位置的时候,第一导音孔与第二导音孔分别与出声孔连通,受话器发出的声音从导音孔传送到出声孔,从而在摄像头组件处于不同工作状态时,使出声孔正常的发出声音。

Figure 201910578254

The embodiment of the present application discloses a camera assembly and an electronic device. In the embodiment of the present application, a first sound guide hole is arranged at a first position on the camera assembly, and a second sound guide hole is arranged at a second position on the camera assembly. The first sound guide hole and the second sound guide hole communicate with the receiver on the camera assembly. When the camera assembly rotates to the inside of the electronic device, the first sound guide hole rotates to the first rotation position, and when the camera assembly rotates to the electronic device When the device is outside, the second sound guide hole rotates to the second rotation position, when the first sound guide hole is in the first rotation position and the second sound guide hole is in the second rotation position, the first sound guide hole and the second sound guide hole are in the second rotation position. The sound holes are respectively communicated with the sound holes, and the sound from the receiver is transmitted from the sound guide holes to the sound holes, so that when the camera assembly is in different working states, the sound holes can emit sound normally.

Figure 201910578254

Description

Camera assembly and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, in particular to a camera assembly and electronic equipment.
Background
With the development of electronic technology, electronic devices such as smart phones are used more and more frequently in the life of users. Electronic devices have been developed to the full-screen stage. The display interface of the full-screen electronic device is completely covered by the display screen, so that no space is provided for the photosensitive element and the receiver element.
The telescopic camera component is provided in the related art, when the photographing function is needed, the camera component extends out of the electronic equipment, and when the photographing function is not needed, the camera component is retracted into the electronic equipment. Because the sound guide holes in the existing electronic equipment are fixedly arranged on the display screen panel, when the telescopic camera assembly is used, no redundant space is available for arrangement, and when the camera assembly works, a user cannot answer a call normally. Therefore, the conventional sound guide hole has a drawback in the position where it is disposed on the electronic device.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a camera assembly and electronic equipment, with the leading sound hole that sets up two different positions on the camera assembly, when the camera assembly rotates inside or outside to electronic equipment, the sound hole on the screen can be normal sounding.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a camera assembly, including:
a drive assembly to drive a portion of the camera assembly outside of an electronic device;
the first sound guide hole is positioned at a first position of the camera assembly;
the second sound guide hole is positioned at a second position of the camera component;
the telephone receiver is communicated with the first sound guide hole and the second sound guide hole.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a driving assembly, including:
a drive motor;
the rotating shaft is connected with the driving motor, and the driving motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate; and
and the rotating mechanism is connected with the rotating shaft and the camera assembly, and the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate the rotating mechanism so as to enable part of the camera assembly to rotate to the outside of the electronic equipment.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including:
the shell is provided with an accommodating groove, and the accommodating groove is communicated with the outside;
the camera assembly is arranged in the accommodating groove and connected with the shell, and part of the camera assembly can rotate to the outside of the electronic equipment.
In the embodiment of the application, a first sound guide hole is arranged at a first position on a camera assembly, a second sound guide hole is arranged at a second position on the camera assembly, the first sound guide hole and the second sound guide hole are communicated with a receiver on the camera assembly, when the camera assembly rotates to the inside of an electronic device, the first sound guide hole rotates to a first rotating position, when the camera assembly rotates to the outside of the electronic device, the second sound guide hole rotates to a second rotating position, when the first sound guide hole is at the first rotating position and the second sound guide hole is at the second rotating position, the first sound guide hole and the second sound guide hole are respectively communicated with a sound outlet, sound emitted by the receiver is transmitted to the sound outlet from the sound guide hole, and therefore when the camera assembly is in different working states, the sound outlet can emit sound normally.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a first structural schematic diagram of a camera head assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a second structural schematic diagram of a camera head assembly provided in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a first structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a second structural schematic diagram of an electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a first rotation state of a camera head assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a second rotation state of the camera head assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a third rotation state of the camera head assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a fourth rotation state of the camera head assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner, and are not to be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact of the first and second features, or may comprise contact of the first and second features not directly but through another feature in between. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, specific example components and arrangements are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present application. Moreover, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. In addition, examples of various specific processes and materials are provided herein, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize applications of other processes and/or use of other materials.
The embodiment of the application provides a camera assembly and electronic equipment. The following are detailed below.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a first structural schematic diagram of a camera assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Wherein the camera assembly 100 includes: a first sound guide hole 110, a second sound guide hole 120, a receiver 130 and a camera 140.
The camera assembly 100 is located inside the electronic device, and a part of the main body of the camera assembly 100 can be rotated from the inside of the electronic device to the outside of the electronic device, or a part of the main body of the camera assembly 100 exposed outside the electronic device can be rotated to the inside of the electronic device.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a second structural schematic diagram of the camera assembly according to the embodiment of the present application, in which the first sound guiding hole 110 is disposed at a first position 111 on the camera assembly 100, the second sound guiding hole 120 is disposed at a second position 121 on the camera assembly 100, and the receiver 130 is disposed at a third position 131 on the camera assembly 100.
The first sound guiding hole 110 and the second sound guiding hole 120 are communicated with the receiver 130, and when the receiver 130 emits sound, the first sound guiding hole 110 or the second sound guiding hole 120 can guide the sound out.
The camera 140 is disposed on the camera assembly 100 and can rotate to a main body part outside the electronic device, the camera 140 can rotate to the outside or inside of the electronic device along with the camera assembly 100, at least two cameras 140 can be disposed on the camera assembly 100, the cameras 140 can be disposed on the same side of the camera assembly 100, for example, the cameras 140 are all disposed on one side of the camera assembly 100 close to the screen, and multiple front-view shooting can be achieved.
The camera 140 may also be disposed on the opposite side of the camera assembly 100, for example, a part of the camera 140 is disposed on the side of the screen of the camera assembly 100, a part of the camera 140 is disposed on the side of the camera assembly 100 close to the rear case, and when a part of the main body of the camera assembly 100 is rotated from the inside of the electronic device to the outside of the electronic device, the camera 140 on the camera assembly 100 may implement rear shooting or front shooting.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic view of a first structure of a driving assembly according to an embodiment of the present application, wherein the driving assembly 150 includes: a driving motor 151, a rotating shaft 152, a rotating mechanism 153 and a flexible circuit board 154.
The driving motor 151 is connected to the rotating shaft 152, the rotating shaft 152 is connected to the rotating mechanism 153, the driving motor 151 is connected to the flexible circuit board 154, the flexible circuit board 154 is connected to a processor of the electronic device, the processor controls the driving motor 151 through the flexible circuit board 154, the driving motor 151 controls the rotating shaft 152 to rotate, the rotating shaft 152 drives the rotating mechanism 153, and the rotating mechanism 153 is connected to the camera assembly 100, so that the camera assembly 100 is switched between the inside and the outside of the electronic device.
It should be noted that the rotating shaft 152 may be in the rotating mechanism, and the rotating shaft 152 is shown as protruding to protrude the position relationship of the rotating shaft 152 in the driving assembly 150, which should not be construed as a limitation of the present application, and the length, size and shape of the rotating shaft 152 may also be other configurations.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating mechanism 153, and the rotating mechanism 153 includes: a rotation shaft hole 1521, a driving gear 1531, a first driven gear 1532, and a second driven gear 1533.
The rotation shaft 152 is connected to the driving gear 1531 through the insertion rotation shaft hole 1521, the outer surface saw teeth of the driving gear 1531 are engaged with the outer surface saw teeth of the first driven gear 1532, the outer surface saw teeth of the first driven gear 1532 are engaged with the inner surface saw teeth of the second driven gear 1533, the second driven gear 1533 is connected to the camera head assembly 100, wherein the connection mode may be welding, bonding, etc., and the driving motor drives the camera head assembly 100 to rotate through the engagement mode between the gears.
The driving assembly 150 may also include a driving motor and a belt, the driving motor drives the belt to rotate, the belt is connected to the rotating mechanism 153, and then under the driving of the driving motor, the rotating mechanism 153 may also rotate along with the rotation of the belt, and in the rotating process, the noise generated by the driving assembly 150 is small.
Of course, the structure of the driving assembly 150 in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to the combination of the driving motor and the belt, and the driving motor and the rotating gear set, and may be other power mechanisms, for example, the driving assembly 150 may adopt a chain transmission mechanism. For example, the camera module 100 may be directly connected to the rotating shaft 152 through the driving motor 151, the rotating shaft 152 is connected to the camera module 100, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 152 by the driving motor 151 drives the rotation of the camera module 100. Any configuration of the driving member that can provide the driving force for the driving assembly 150 is within the scope of the embodiments of the present application.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a first structural schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The electronic apparatus includes a camera assembly 100, a screen 200, a rear cover 300, a cover plate 800, a middle frame 500, a main circuit board 600, and a battery 700.
Camera assembly 100 is installed in the inside of electronic equipment, and the partial main part of camera assembly 100 can rotate to the electronic equipment outside, and camera assembly 100 also can all hide inside electronic equipment, and camera assembly 100 includes: a first sound guide hole 110, a second sound guide hole 120, a receiver 130, a camera 140 and a driving component 150.
The screen 200 may be used to display information such as images, text, and the like. In some embodiments, the screen 200 may be a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) or Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) type Display. In some embodiments, when the screen 200 is a liquid crystal display, the screen 200 may include a backlight module, a lower polarizer, an array substrate, a liquid crystal layer, a color filter substrate, an upper polarizer, and the like, which are sequentially stacked. When the screen 200 is an organic light emitting diode display screen, the screen 200 may include a base layer, an anode layer, an organic layer, a conductive layer, an emission layer, and a cathode layer, which are sequentially stacked. In some embodiments, the screen 200 may be a transparent display screen, and the screen 200 may have a transparent characteristic through which signals may pass. The display screen may also be a non-transparent display screen.
The screen 200 may be mounted on the middle frame 500 and connected to the rear cover 300 through the middle frame 500 to form a display surface of the electronic device 100. The screen 200 serves as a front case of the electronic apparatus 100, and forms a housing of the electronic apparatus 100 together with the rear cover 300 for accommodating other electronic devices of the electronic apparatus 100. For example, the housing may be used to house electronics or electronics such as a processor, memory, one or more sensors, a camera module, etc. of the electronic device 100.
The screen 200 may include a display area as well as a non-display area. Wherein the display area performs a display function of the screen 200 for displaying information such as images, text, and the like. The non-display area does not display information. The non-display area can be used for arranging electronic devices such as a camera module and a display screen touch electrode.
The screen 200 may be a full-screen. At this time, the screen 200 may display information in a full screen, so that the electronic apparatus 100 has a large screen occupation ratio. The screen 200 includes only a display region and does not include a non-display region, or the area of the non-display region is small for the user. At this time, electronic devices such as a camera, a proximity sensor, etc. in the electronic apparatus 100 may be hidden under the screen 200, and the fingerprint recognition module of the electronic apparatus 100 may be disposed on the rear cover 300 of the electronic apparatus 100.
The cover plate 800 may be mounted on the middle frame 500, and the cover plate 800 covers the screen 200 to protect the screen 200 from being scratched or damaged by water. The cover plate 800 may be a transparent glass cover plate, so that a user can see the contents displayed on the screen 200 through the cover plate 800. The cover plate 800 may be a glass cover plate made of sapphire.
The middle frame 500 may have a thin plate-like or sheet-like structure, or may have a hollow frame structure. The middle frame 500 is used for providing a supporting function for the electronic device or the electronic devices in the electronic apparatus 100 to mount the electronic device or the electronic devices in the electronic apparatus 100 together. For example, electronic components such as the main circuit board 600, the battery 700, and the like in the electronic apparatus 100 may be mounted on the middle frame 500 to be fixed. In some embodiments, the material of the middle frame 500 may include metal or plastic.
The main circuit board 600 may be mounted on the middle frame 500. The main circuit board 600 may be a main board of the electronic device 100. The main circuit board 600 is provided with a grounding point to realize grounding of the circuit board 40. One, two or more of a microphone, a speaker, a receiver, an earphone interface, a universal serial bus interface (USB interface), a camera assembly, a distance sensor, an ambient light sensor, a gyroscope, a processor, and other electronic devices may be integrated on the main circuit board 600. Meanwhile, the screen 200 may be electrically connected to the main circuit board 600.
The main circuit board 600 is provided with a display control circuit. The display control circuit outputs an electric signal to the screen 200 to control the screen 200 to display information.
The battery 700 may be mounted on the middle frame 500. Meanwhile, the battery 700 is electrically connected to the main circuit board 600 to enable the battery 700 to supply power to the electronic device 100. The main circuit board 600 may be provided with a power management circuit. The power management circuit is used to distribute the voltage provided by the battery 700 to various electronic devices in the electronic apparatus 100.
The battery 700 may be a rechargeable battery. For example, the battery 700 may be a lithium ion battery.
The rear cover 300 is used to form an outer contour of the electronic apparatus 100. The rear cover 300 may be integrally formed. In the molding process of the rear cover 300, structures such as a rear camera hole, a fingerprint recognition module mounting hole, etc. may be formed on the rear cover 300.
The rear cover 300 may be a metal case, such as a metal of magnesium alloy, stainless steel, etc. Note that the material of the rear cover 300 according to the embodiment of the present application is not limited to this, and other methods may be adopted. For example, the rear cover 300 may be a plastic housing. As another example, the rear cover 300 may be a ceramic case. For another example, the rear cover 300 may include a plastic part and a metal part, and the rear cover 300 may be a housing structure in which the metal and the plastic are matched with each other. Specifically, the metal part may be formed first, for example, a magnesium alloy substrate is formed by injection molding, and then plastic is injected on the magnesium alloy substrate to form a plastic substrate, so as to form a complete housing structure.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a second structural schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application. The electronic device includes: camera assembly 100, screen 200, backshell 300, holding tank 400 and center 500.
The screen 200, the rear case 300, and the middle frame 500 may be combined to form a housing of the electronic device, the housing includes a receiving groove 400, the camera assembly 100 may be placed in the receiving groove 400, a part of the main body of the camera assembly 100 may rotate in the receiving groove 400 to the outside of the receiving groove 400, and the camera assembly 100 may also rotate in the receiving groove 400 to the inside of the receiving groove 400.
The inner surface of the screen 200 is provided with a first baffle 210 and a second baffle 220, the first baffle 210 and the second baffle 220 can respectively shield and seal the first sound guide hole 110 and the second sound guide hole 120, wherein the first baffle 210 and the second baffle 220 can be made of a sealing silicone ring.
Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a schematic view illustrating a first rotation state of a camera assembly according to an embodiment of the present application, where a screen 200 of an electronic device is provided with a sound outlet 230, the shape of the sound outlet 230 may be an oval, a rectangle, or a circle, and the sound outlet may be multiple and include multiple small holes with regular shapes.
When the camera assembly 100 of the electronic device is in the receiving cavity 400 of the electronic device housing, the first sound guide hole 110 is located at the first rotation position 1, and the first rotation position 1 is located on the screen 200 and may be located in the area where the sound outlet hole 230 is located. The position of the first sound guiding hole 110 and the position of the sound outlet hole 230 are overlapped, so that the first sound guiding hole 110 and the sound outlet hole 230 are communicated, and the sound emitted from the first sound guiding hole 110 can be transmitted to the outside of the electronic device through the sound outlet hole 230.
At this time, the camera 140 of the camera assembly 100 is located inside the electronic device, and the second baffle 220 shields and seals the second sound guide hole 120, so that the sound emitted from the first sound guide hole 110 is prevented from being too small due to the sound coming out of the second sound guide hole 220.
Referring also to fig. 2, the camera assembly further includes a flat surface 160 and a curved surface 170, and when the camera assembly 100 is inside the electronic device, that is, when the first sound guide hole 110 is rotated to the first rotation position 1, the flat surface 160 of the camera assembly 100 is flush with the outer surface of the middle frame 500.
When the outer surface of the middle frame 500 is an arc surface, the plane 160 of the camera head assembly 100 may be an arc surface, and this should not be construed as limiting the present application.
When the camera assembly 100 rotates, a limiting protrusion may be further disposed on the arc surface 170, a limiting groove may be disposed in the accommodating groove 400 at a position corresponding to the limiting protrusion, when the camera assembly 100 rotates inside the electronic device to the outside, or when a part of the main body of the camera assembly 100 rotates outside the electronic device to the inside, the limiting protrusion and the limiting groove may limit a rotation position of the camera assembly 100, and prevent the first sound guide hole 110 and the second sound guide hole 120 from rotating excessively to a position where the sound outlet hole 230 is located.
In addition, speaker sound holes may be further disposed on the plane 160 or the arc surface 170, a speaker module may be disposed in the camera assembly 100, and when the camera assembly 100 is disposed in an electronic device, the speaker sound holes may be disposed on the plane 160, which may cooperate with other speakers of the electronic device to form a stereo effect.
When part of the main body of the camera assembly 100 is outside the electronic device, the speaker sound outlet holes can be arranged on the arc surface 170, and the speaker module is arranged inside the camera assembly 100 and can play audio in cooperation with other speakers of the electronic device to form a stereo effect.
Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a schematic view of a second rotation state of the camera assembly according to the embodiment of the present application.
When the part of the camera assembly 100 of the electronic device is outside the receiving groove 400 of the electronic device housing, the second sound guide hole 120 is rotated to the second rotation position 2, and the second rotation position 2 is disposed on the screen 200, and may be disposed in a region where the sound outlet hole 230 is located.
The position of the second sound guiding hole 120 overlaps the position of the sound outlet hole 230, the second sound guiding hole 120 is communicated with the sound outlet hole 230, and the sound emitted from the second sound guiding hole 120 can be transmitted to the outside of the electronic device through the sound outlet hole 230.
At this time, the camera 140 of the camera assembly 100 is located outside the electronic device, and the first baffle 210 shields and seals the first sound guide hole 110, so that the sound emitted from the second sound guide hole 120 can be prevented from being too small due to the sound emitted from the first sound guide hole 110.
Referring to fig. 9, fig. 9 is a schematic view illustrating a third rotation state of the camera assembly according to the embodiment of the present application. The third baffle 240 is disposed in the screen 200 of the electronic device, the third baffle 240 can shield and seal the first sound guiding hole 110 or the second sound guiding hole 120, and the third baffle may be made of materials such as silica gel and sponge. The camera 140, the first sound guide hole 110, the second sound guide hole 120, and the third baffle 240 are located on a central axis of the electronic device.
When the camera assembly 100 of the electronic device is inside the accommodating groove 400 of the electronic device housing, the first sound guiding hole 110 rotates to the third rotation position 3, the third rotation position 3 is disposed on the screen 200, and may be specifically disposed in the area where the sound outlet 230 is located, the position of the first sound guiding hole 110 overlaps with the position of the sound outlet 230, the first sound guiding hole 110 is communicated with the sound outlet 230, and the sound emitted from the first sound guiding hole 110 may be transmitted to the outside of the electronic device through the sound outlet 230.
At this time, the camera 140 of the camera assembly 100 is located inside the electronic device, and the third baffle 230 shields and seals the second sound guide hole 120, so that the sound emitted from the first sound guide hole 110 can be prevented from being too small due to the sound coming out of the second sound guide hole 220.
Referring to fig. 10, fig. 10 is a schematic view illustrating a third rotation state of the camera head assembly according to the embodiment of the present application. The third baffle 240 is disposed in the screen 200 of the electronic device, the third baffle 240 can shield and seal the first sound guiding hole 110 or the second sound guiding hole 120, and the third baffle may be made of materials such as silica gel and sponge. The camera 140, the first sound guide hole 110, the second sound guide hole 120, and the third baffle 240 are located on a central axis of the electronic device.
When the part of the camera assembly 100 of the electronic device is outside the accommodating groove 400 of the electronic device housing, the second sound guiding hole 120 rotates to the third rotation position 3, the position of the second sound guiding hole 120 overlaps the position of the sound outlet hole 230, the second sound guiding hole 120 is communicated with the sound outlet hole 230, and the sound emitted from the second sound guiding hole 120 can be transmitted to the outside of the electronic device through the sound outlet hole 230.
At this time, the camera 140 of the camera assembly 100 is located outside the electronic device, and the third baffle 230 shields and seals the first sound guide hole 110, so that the sound emitted from the second sound guide hole 120 can be prevented from being too small due to the sound emitted from the first sound guide hole 110.
In the embodiment of the present application, when the camera assembly 100 is in the first rotation state and the second rotation state, the first position 111 on the camera assembly 100 is provided with the first sound guide hole 110, the second position 121 on the camera assembly is provided with the second sound guide hole 120, the first sound guide hole 110 and the second sound guide hole 120 are communicated with the receiver 130 on the camera assembly 100, when the camera assembly 100 is rotated into the electronic device, the first sound guide hole 110 is rotated to the first rotation position 1, when the camera assembly is rotated to the outside of the electronic device, the second sound guide hole 120 is rotated to the second rotation position 2, when the first sound guide hole 110 is in the first rotation position 1 and the second sound guide hole 120 is in the second rotation position 2, the first sound guide hole 110 and the second sound guide hole 120 are respectively communicated with the sound outlet 230, the sound emitted by the receiver 130 is transmitted to the sound outlet 230 from the first sound guide hole 110 or the second sound guide hole 120, thereby allowing the sound outlet 230 to emit sound normally when the camera head assembly 100 is in different operating states.
According to the camera assembly 100 and the electronic apparatus described above, the following will describe the workflow of the camera assembly 100:
when the user uses the electronic device, the user can click the screen 200 to input a camera opening instruction, at this time, the processor can transmit the processing instruction to the flexible circuit board 154 through the main circuit board 600, the flexible circuit board 154 processes the processing instruction, the camera assembly 100 is controlled to be turned out from the accommodating groove 400 of the electronic device, after the turning-out is completed, the camera 140 is exposed outside the electronic device to shoot an object to be shot, at this time, if the electronic device calls, because the second sound guide hole 120 is rotated to the second rotation position 2, the second sound guide hole 120 is communicated with the sound outlet hole 230, when the camera assembly 100 is outside the electronic device, the user can also normally answer the call.
When the camera assembly 100 is retracted into the accommodating groove 400, the whole camera assembly 100 is located in the electronic device, at this time, the first sound guiding hole 110 rotates to the first position 1, the first sound guiding hole 110 is communicated with the sound outlet hole 230, and when the electronic device is powered on, because the sound outlet hole 230 can make a sound normally, a user can also answer a call.
The foregoing detailed description is directed to a camera assembly and an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application, and specific examples are used herein to illustrate the principles and implementations of the present application, and the above description of the embodiments is only provided to help understand the method and the core concept of the present application; meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims (15)

1.一种摄像头组件,其特征在于,所述摄像头组件包括:1. A camera assembly, wherein the camera assembly comprises: 驱动组件,用于将所述摄像头组件的部分驱动至电子设备外部;a drive assembly for driving part of the camera assembly to the outside of the electronic device; 第一导音孔,所述第一导音孔位于所述摄像头组件的第一位置;a first sound guide hole, the first sound guide hole is located at the first position of the camera assembly; 第二导音孔,所述第二导音孔位于所述摄像头组件的第二位置;a second sound guide hole, the second sound guide hole is located at the second position of the camera assembly; 送话器,所述送话器与所述第一导音孔和所述第二导音孔连通;a microphone, the microphone communicates with the first sound guide hole and the second sound guide hole; 通过在摄像头组件上的第一位置设置第一导音孔,在摄像头组件上的第二位置设置第二导音孔,第一导音孔与第二导音孔与摄像头组件上的送话器连通,在摄像头组件转动至电子设备内部时,第一导音孔转动至第一转动位置,在摄像头组件转动至电子设备外部时,第二导音孔转动至第二转动位置,第一导音孔在第一转动位置和第二导音孔在第二转动位置时,第一导音孔与第二导音孔分别与出声孔连通,送话器发出的声音从第一导音孔或第二导音孔传送到出声孔,从而在摄像头组件处于不同工作状态时,使出声孔正常的发出声音。By arranging a first sound guide hole at a first position on the camera assembly and a second sound guide hole at a second position on the camera assembly, the first sound guide hole and the second sound guide hole are connected to the microphone on the camera assembly Connected, when the camera assembly rotates to the inside of the electronic device, the first sound guide hole rotates to the first rotating position, and when the camera assembly rotates to the outside of the electronic device, the second sound guide hole rotates to the second rotating position, and the first sound guide hole rotates to the second rotating position. When the hole is in the first rotation position and the second sound guide hole is in the second rotation position, the first sound guide hole and the second sound guide hole are respectively connected with the sound outlet hole, and the sound emitted by the microphone is transmitted from the first sound guide hole or the second sound guide hole. The second sound guide hole is transmitted to the sound outlet, so that the sound outlet can emit sound normally when the camera assembly is in different working states. 2.根据权利要求1所述的摄像头组件,其特征在于,当所述摄像头组件从所述电子设备外部转动至所述电子设备内部时,所述第一导音孔发出声音;2 . The camera assembly according to claim 1 , wherein when the camera assembly is rotated from the outside of the electronic device to the inside of the electronic device, the first sound guide hole emits a sound; 3 . 当所述摄像头组件从所述电子设备内部转动至所述电子设备外部时,所述第二导音孔发出声音。When the camera assembly is rotated from the inside of the electronic device to the outside of the electronic device, the second sound guide hole emits a sound. 3.根据权利要求1所述的摄像头组件,其特征在于,所述驱动组件包括:3. The camera assembly according to claim 1, wherein the drive assembly comprises: 驱动电机;motor; 转动轴,与所述驱动电机连接,所述转动轴与所述摄像头组件连接,所述驱动电机可驱动所述转动轴转动以使所述摄像头组件转动。A rotating shaft is connected with the drive motor, the rotating shaft is connected with the camera assembly, and the drive motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate to rotate the camera assembly. 4.根据权利要求3所述的摄像头组件,其特征在于,所述驱动组件还包括:4. The camera assembly according to claim 3, wherein the driving assembly further comprises: 转动机构,所述转动机构与所述转动轴和所述摄像头组件连接,所述驱动电机驱动所述转动轴使转动机构转动,以使摄像头组件的部分转动至所述电子设备外部。A rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism is connected with the rotating shaft and the camera assembly, and the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate the rotating mechanism, so as to rotate a part of the camera assembly to the outside of the electronic device. 5.根据权利要求4所述的摄像头组件,其特征在于,所述转动机构包括:5. The camera assembly of claim 4, wherein the rotation mechanism comprises: 驱动齿轮,所述驱动齿轮与所述转动轴连接;a driving gear, the driving gear is connected with the rotating shaft; 从动齿轮,所述从动齿轮与所述摄像头组件连接,所述从动齿轮与所述驱动齿轮啮合,以使所述摄像头组件的部分转动至所述电子设备外部。A driven gear is connected to the camera assembly, and the driven gear is meshed with the drive gear to rotate part of the camera assembly to the outside of the electronic device. 6.根据权利要求1所述的摄像头组件,其特征在于,所述摄像头组件包括:6. The camera assembly of claim 1, wherein the camera assembly comprises: 至少两个摄像头,所述摄像头可由所述电子设备内部转动至所述电子设备外部。At least two cameras, the cameras can be rotated from the inside of the electronic device to the outside of the electronic device. 7.根据权利要求6所述的摄像头组件,其特征在于,所述摄像头设置在所述摄像头组件的同侧。7. The camera assembly according to claim 6, wherein the camera is disposed on the same side of the camera assembly. 8.根据权利要求6所述的摄像头组件,其特征在于,所述摄像头设置在所述摄像头组件的相对两侧。8. The camera assembly of claim 6, wherein the cameras are disposed on opposite sides of the camera assembly. 9.一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:9. An electronic device, characterized in that, comprising: 壳体,所述壳体设置有容纳槽,所述容纳槽与外界连通;a housing, the housing is provided with an accommodating groove, and the accommodating groove communicates with the outside world; 摄像头组件,所述摄像头组件包括权利要求1-8任一项所述的摄像头组件,所述摄像头组件设置在所述容纳槽内,且与所述壳体连接,所述摄像头组件的部分可转动至所述电子设备外部。A camera assembly, the camera assembly comprising the camera assembly according to any one of claims 1-8, the camera assembly is disposed in the accommodating groove and connected to the housing, and a part of the camera assembly is rotatable to the outside of the electronic device. 10.根据权利要求9所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述壳体包括:10. The electronic device according to claim 9, wherein the housing comprises: 屏幕,所述屏幕包括第一挡板和第二挡板;a screen, the screen includes a first baffle and a second baffle; 出声孔,所述出声孔位于所述屏幕覆盖容纳槽所在的区域。A sound outlet, the sound outlet is located in the area where the screen covering accommodating slot is located. 11.根据权利要求10所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述屏幕包括第一转动位置和第二转动位置;11. The electronic device according to claim 10, wherein the screen comprises a first rotational position and a second rotational position; 当所述摄像头组件从所述电子设备外部转动至所述电子设备内部时,第一出声孔与所述第一转动位置对应;When the camera assembly is rotated from the outside of the electronic device to the inside of the electronic device, the first sound outlet corresponds to the first rotation position; 当所述摄像头组件从所述电子设备内部转动至所述电子设备外部时,第二出声孔与所述第二转动位置对应。When the camera assembly is rotated from the inside of the electronic device to the outside of the electronic device, the second sound outlet corresponds to the second rotation position. 12.根据权利要求10所述的电子设备,其特征在于,在所述摄像头组件全部位于所述容纳槽内时,所述出声孔与所述第一导音孔连通;12 . The electronic device according to claim 10 , wherein when the camera assembly is all located in the accommodating groove, the sound outlet hole communicates with the first sound guide hole; 12 . 在所述摄像头组件的部分位于所述容纳槽外时,所述出声孔与所述第二导音孔连通。When the part of the camera assembly is located outside the accommodating groove, the sound outlet hole communicates with the second sound guide hole. 13.根据权利要求10所述的电子设备,其特征在于,在所述摄像头组件全部位于所述容纳槽内时,所述第二挡板覆盖所述第二导音孔;13 . The electronic device according to claim 10 , wherein, when the camera assembly is all located in the accommodating groove, the second baffle covers the second sound guide hole; 13 . 在所述摄像头组件的部分位于所述容纳槽外时,所述第一挡板覆盖所述第一导音孔。When a part of the camera assembly is located outside the accommodating groove, the first baffle covers the first sound guide hole. 14.根据权利要求9所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述壳体包括:14. The electronic device of claim 9, wherein the housing comprises: 屏幕,所述屏幕包括第三挡板;a screen, the screen includes a third baffle; 在所述摄像头组件全部位于所述容纳槽内时,所述第三挡板覆盖所述第二导音孔;When the camera assembly is all located in the accommodating groove, the third baffle covers the second sound guide hole; 在所述摄像头组件的部分位于所述容纳槽外时,所述第三挡板覆盖所述第一导音孔。When a part of the camera assembly is located outside the accommodating groove, the third baffle covers the first sound guide hole. 15.根据权利要求9所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述摄像头组件包括:15. The electronic device according to claim 9, wherein the camera assembly comprises: 弧面侧及平面侧,当所述摄像头组件在所述电子设备内部时,所述摄像头组件的平面侧与所述电子设备中框的外表面齐平。On the arc side and the plane side, when the camera assembly is inside the electronic device, the plane side of the camera assembly is flush with the outer surface of the middle frame of the electronic device.
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