CN110149424B - Electronic device - Google Patents

Electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110149424B
CN110149424B CN201810150747.3A CN201810150747A CN110149424B CN 110149424 B CN110149424 B CN 110149424B CN 201810150747 A CN201810150747 A CN 201810150747A CN 110149424 B CN110149424 B CN 110149424B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
electronic device
camera
housing
gear
camera module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201810150747.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110149424A (en
Inventor
张翔
付甲
曾赞坚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority to CN201810150747.3A priority Critical patent/CN110149424B/en
Publication of CN110149424A publication Critical patent/CN110149424A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110149424B publication Critical patent/CN110149424B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/58Means for changing the camera field of view without moving the camera body, e.g. nutating or panning of optics or image sensors

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides an electronic equipment, including casing, camera module, thrust unit and magnetism rotary device, the camera module sets up in the casing, the camera module includes installing frame and camera, the camera sets up in the installing frame, the installing frame outside is equipped with the rack, thrust unit includes drive arrangement and gear, the gear with rack toothing, drive gear motion, the gear drives rack motion is so that camera module orientation or keeping away from the casing periphery, magnetism rotary device sets up in the installing frame, magnetism rotary device is used for the drive the camera is in the installing frame internal rotation. The electronic equipment saves the production cost and liberates the installation space of the front camera.

Description

Electronic device
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to electronic devices, and particularly to an electronic device.
Background
With the development of communication technology, electronic devices such as smart phones are becoming more and more popular. In the use process of the electronic equipment, for example, a camera is used for taking a picture. In order to realize the convenience of taking a picture, the conventional electronic equipment generally has a front camera and a rear camera, and the two cameras are arranged in the electronic equipment to realize front and back shooting. But the direction of the front camera and the rear camera installed in the electronic equipment is fixed, and inconvenience still exists in the actual photographing process.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides electronic equipment, which can improve the screen occupation ratio of the electronic equipment.
An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including: the camera comprises a shell, a camera module, a pushing device and a magnetic rotating device; the camera module is arranged in the shell and comprises an installation frame, a rotating body and a camera, the camera is arranged on the rotating body, the rotating body is rotationally connected in the installation frame, and a rack is arranged on the outer side of the installation frame; the pushing device comprises a driving device and a gear, the gear is meshed with the rack, the driving device drives the gear to rotate, and the gear drives the rack to move so that the camera module faces to or is far away from the edge of the shell; the magnetic rotating device comprises a first magnetic part and a second magnetic part, the first magnetic part is arranged on the side wall of the installation frame close to the outer surface of the rotating body, the second magnetic part is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating body, the first magnetic part is used for driving the second magnetic part to rotate so as to drive the camera to rotate from the display surface facing the electronic equipment to the non-display surface facing the electronic equipment or from the non-display surface facing the electronic equipment to the display surface facing the electronic equipment in the installation frame.
The embodiment of the application provides electronic equipment, which comprises a housin, the camera module, thrust unit and magnetism rotary device, the camera module sets up in the casing, the camera module includes the installing frame and sets up the camera in the installing frame, the installing frame outside is equipped with the rack, thrust unit includes drive arrangement and gear, wheel and rack toothing, drive arrangement drive gear rotates, the gear drives rack motion so that the camera module moves towards or keeps away from the casing edge, magnetism rotary device sets up in the installing frame, be used for driving the camera at the installing frame internal rotation. When shooting is needed, the gear is driven to move through the driving device, and the gear drives the rack, so that the camera module is pushed out of the shell firstly, and shooting is achieved; when the camera module needs to be switched to the shooting direction, the camera can rotate in the mounting frame through the magnetic rotating device, and therefore multi-angle shooting is achieved. The electronic equipment that this application embodiment provided, the function of shooing around realizing through a camera has saved the manufacturing cost of a camera, and simultaneously, this kind of structure has hidden the camera module in the casing, need not be at electronic equipment's display surface trompil or fluting, does not occupy electronic equipment display area's space for electronic equipment has more abundant display area.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a first structural schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a third schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a fourth schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a fifth structural schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a sixth schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a seventh structural schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera module in an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 10 is an eighth structural schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 11 is a ninth structural schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of some, and not all, of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that in the description of the present application, the terms "center", "lateral", "longitudinal", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the features referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Further, the description herein of a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include the first feature being in direct contact with the second feature, and may also include the first and second features being in contact, not in direct contact, with another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature may include the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the level of the first feature is higher than the level of the second feature; a first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may include the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser level than the second feature. Unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise.
It should also be noted that, in the description of the present application, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. To those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood on a case-by-case basis unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined.
Furthermore, in the description of the present application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, specific example components and arrangements are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present application. Moreover, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. In addition, examples of various specific processes and materials are provided herein, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize applications of other processes and/or use of other materials.
The embodiment of the application provides an electronic device, which comprises a display surface and a non-display surface opposite to the display surface, wherein the electronic device can be a smart phone, a tablet computer or a notebook computer.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The electronic device 10 may include a cover 11, a display 12, a circuit board 13, a battery 14, a housing 15, a front camera 161, a rear camera 162, and a fingerprint unlocking module 17. It should be noted that the electronic device 10 in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to the above, and may further include other devices, or does not include the front camera 161, or does not include the rear camera 162, or does not include the fingerprint unlocking module 17, etc.
The cover plate 11 is mounted to the display screen 12 to cover the display screen 12. The cover plate 11 may be a transparent glass cover plate so that the display screen displays through the cover plate 11. In some embodiments, the cover plate 11 may be a glass cover plate made of a material such as sapphire.
The housing 15 may form the outer contour of the electronic device 10. In some embodiments, the housing 15 may include a middle bezel 151 and a back cover 152, the middle bezel 151 and the back cover 152 being combined with each other to form the housing 15. The middle frame 151 and the rear cover 152 may form a receiving space to receive the display 12, the printed circuit board 13, the battery 14, and the like. Further, the cover plate 11 may be fixed to the housing 15, and the cover plate 11 and the housing 15 form a closed space to accommodate the display 12, the printed circuit board 13, the battery 14, and the like. In some embodiments, the cover plate 11 is covered on the middle frame 151, the rear cover 152 is also covered on the middle frame 151, the cover plate 11 and the rear cover 152 are located on opposite sides of the middle frame 151, and the cover plate 11 and the rear cover 152 are located opposite to each other.
In some embodiments, the housing 15 may be a metal housing, such as a metal such as magnesium alloy, stainless steel, and the like. It should be noted that the material of the housing 15 in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to this, and other materials may be used, such as: the housing 15 may be a plastic housing. Also for example: the housing 15 may be a ceramic housing. For another example: the housing 15 may include a plastic part and a metal part, and the housing 15 may be a housing structure in which metal and plastic are matched with each other, specifically, the metal part may be formed first, for example, a magnesium alloy substrate is formed by injection molding, and then plastic is injected on the magnesium alloy substrate to form a plastic substrate, so as to form a complete housing structure. The material and process of the case 15 are not limited to this, and a glass case may be used.
It should be noted that the structure of the housing 15 in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to this, for example: the rear cover 152 and the middle frame 151 are integrally formed to form a complete housing structure, and the housing directly has a receiving space for receiving the display 12, the printed circuit board 13, the battery 14, and other components.
The printed circuit board 13 is mounted in the housing 15. The printed circuit board 13 may be a main board of the electronic device 10, and one, two or more of a motor, a microphone, a speaker, an earphone interface, a universal serial bus interface, a front camera 161, a rear camera 162, a distance sensor, an ambient light sensor, a receiver, a processor, and the like may be integrated on the printed circuit board 13.
In some embodiments, the printed circuit board 13 may be secured within the housing 15. Specifically, the printed circuit board 13 may be screwed to the middle frame 151 by screws, or may be snap-fitted to the middle frame 151 by snaps. It should be noted that the way of fixing the printed circuit board 13 to the middle frame 151 in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to this, and other ways, such as a way of fixing by a snap and a screw together, may also be used.
The battery 14 is mounted in the housing 15. The battery 14 is electrically connected to the printed circuit board 13 to supply power to the electronic device 10. The housing 15 may serve as a battery cover for the battery 14, and the housing 15 covers the battery 14 to protect the battery 14. Specifically, the rear cover 152 covers the battery 14 to protect the battery 14, reducing damage to the battery 14 from impacts, drops, and the like of the electronic device 10.
The display screen 12 is mounted in a housing 15. The display screen 12 is electrically connected to the printed circuit board 13 to form a display surface of the electronic device 10. The display 12 may include a display area and a non-display area. The display area may be used to display a screen of the electronic device 10 or provide a user with touch control; the top area of the non-display area is provided with an opening for conducting sound and light, and the bottom area of the non-display area can be provided with functional components such as a fingerprint module and a touch key. The cover plate 11 is attached to the display screen 12 to cover the display screen 12, and may form the same display area and non-display area as the display screen 12 or may form different display areas and non-display areas.
In some embodiments, the Display 12 may be a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) or Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) type Display. When the display 12 is a liquid crystal display, the display 12 may include a backlight module, a lower polarizer, an array substrate, a liquid crystal layer, a color film substrate, an upper polarizer, and other structures that are sequentially stacked; when the display 12 is an organic light emitting diode display, the display 12 may include a base layer, an anode layer, an organic layer, a conductive layer, an emission layer, and a cathode layer stacked in sequence. In some embodiments, the display 12 may be a transparent display with a transparent characteristic, the display 12 may be used for signals to pass through, and the display 12 may also be a non-transparent display.
The structure of the display 12 is not limited to this. For example, the display 12 may be a shaped screen.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a second structural schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The electronic device 20 shown in fig. 2 differs from the electronic device 10 shown in fig. 1 in that: the electronic device 20 includes a cover 21, a display 22, a printed circuit board 23, a battery 24, and a housing 25. Wherein the display screen 22 has a light permeable area 28 formed directly thereon. Specifically, for example: the display screen 22 is provided with a through hole penetrating the display screen 22 in the thickness direction, and the light permeable region 28 may include the through hole, and the through hole may be provided with functional components such as a front camera, an earphone, a sensor, and the like.
It should be noted that the structure of the display 22 is not limited to this, for example: the display screen 22 is provided with non-display areas which the light permeable area 28 may comprise, the non-display areas not being displayed. It should be noted that, the housing 25 may refer to the housing 15, the printed circuit board 23 may refer to the printed circuit board 13, and the battery 24 may refer to the battery 14, which are not described in detail herein.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a third schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the electronic device 30 shown in fig. 3 is different from the electronic device 10 shown in fig. 1 in that: the electronic device 30 includes a cover plate 31, a display screen 32, a printed circuit board 33, a battery 34, and a housing 35. The display screen 32 is provided with a notch 321 at its periphery, and the notch 321 can be used for placing functional components such as a front camera, an earphone, a sensor, and the like. The cover plate 31 is suitable for the structural arrangement of the display screen 31, the cover plate 31 may be provided with a notch 321 with an equal size, and the cover plate 31 may also cover the notch 321. It should be noted that the housing 35 can refer to the housing 15, the printed circuit board 33 can refer to the printed circuit board 13, and the battery 34 can refer to the battery 14, which are not described herein again.
It should be further noted that, in some embodiments, the display screen may not include the non-display area, but is configured as a full-screen structure, and the functional components such as the distance sensor and the ambient light sensor may be disposed below the display screen or at other positions. Specifically, please refer to fig. 4, where fig. 4 is a fourth structural schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The electronic device 40 includes a cover plate 41, a display 42, a printed circuit board 43, a battery 44, and a housing 45. The cover plate 41 is suitable for the size of the display screen 42, and the display screen 42 covers the housing 45 without a non-display area. It should be noted that, the housing 45 may refer to the housing 15, the printed circuit board 43 may refer to the printed circuit board 13, and the battery 44 may refer to the battery 14, which are not described herein again.
It is understood that for the convenience of use by the user, the electronic device may be provided with a front camera and a rear camera for the user to take pictures, as shown in fig. 1. However, in the actual production process, the front camera and the rear camera are arranged in the electronic device, which occupies a large space inside the electronic device, causes a waste in space, and is high in cost. In some embodiments, an electronic device may be provided such that the camera module may push out a housing of the electronic device and rotate, thereby implementing a function of switching between a front camera and a rear camera, and not occupying a display area of a display surface. It is understood that the camera module can be incorporated into the electronic device shown in fig. 1 to 4, which is not illustrated herein. The following describes in detail how the camera module pushes out the housing of the electronic device and rotates the housing.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The electronic device shown in fig. 5 differs from the electronic device shown in fig. 1 in that: the electronic apparatus in fig. 5 includes a camera module that can push out the housing 15 of the electronic apparatus and allows the camera to rotate.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic view of a sixth structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the electronic device includes a camera module 160, a pushing device 50, and a magnetic rotating device 60. The electronic device is provided with a storage groove 108, the camera module 160 is arranged in the storage groove 108, a rack 167 is arranged on the outer side of the camera module 160, and the pushing device 50 drives the rack 167 to move so as to drive the camera module 160 to move in the storage groove 108.
Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 6. The pushing device 50 comprises a driving device 51 and a gear 54, and the gear 54 is meshed with the rack 167. The driving device 51 comprises a driving motor 511, a worm 512 and a worm wheel 513, wherein the worm wheel 513 is meshed with the worm 512, the worm 512 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft of the driving motor 511, the worm wheel 513 comprises a wheel disc 5131 which coaxially rotates, and the wheel disc 5131 is meshed with the gear 54. When the camera module 160 needs to be pushed out of the housing 15, the driving motor 511 rotates forward, the driving shaft of the driving motor 511 drives the worm 512 to rotate forward, the worm 512 drives the worm wheel 513 to rotate forward, and the wheel disc 5131 drives the rack 167 to move upward, so that the camera module 160 is driven to move out of the housing 15 from the accommodating groove 108. When the camera module 160 needs to be retracted into the housing 15, the driving motor 511 reversely rotates, the driving shaft of the driving motor 511 drives the worm 512 to reversely rotate, the worm 512 drives the worm wheel 513 to reversely rotate, and the wheel disc 5131 drives the rack 167 to move downwards, so that the camera module 160 is driven to move into the accommodating groove 108 from the outside of the housing 15.
Since the space inside the electronic device is limited, the design is limited to a certain extent in order to push the camera module 160 out of the housing 15 and to achieve the effect of hiding the camera module 160. This application embodiment adopts this kind of mode, not only can release the casing 15 with camera module 160 outside, and structural design is reasonable moreover, need not adopt link structure to occupy electronic equipment's inner space, can not produce simultaneously and interfere with magnetism rotary device 60 for camera 165 can rotate, realizes the multi-angle and shoots.
In some embodiments, the camera module 160 includes a mounting frame 163, a rack 167 is disposed outside the mounting frame 163, the rack 167 extends out of the mounting frame 163 toward an end away from the periphery of the housing 15, and the gear 54 is engaged with the rack 167 to drive the camera 165 to move right outside the housing 15. It should be noted that the distance that the rack 167 extends out of the mounting frame 163 and the gear 54 just can drive the camera 165 to the edge of the housing 15, so that the requirement of shooting is met, the mounting frame 163 cannot be continuously pushed out when the camera 165 reaches the edge of the housing 15, and the camera module 160 is prevented from being separated from the electronic device because the camera 165 is completely pushed out of the housing 15.
In some embodiments, the diameter of the disc 5131 is smaller than the diameter of the gear 54. The diameter of the wheel disc 5131 is smaller than that of the gear 54, so that the camera module 160 does not move too fast in the process that the driving motor 511 drives the camera module 160 to move, and the pushing device 50 is not easily damaged. Of course, the diameter of the disc 5131 may be equal to the diameter of the gear 54, or the diameter of the disc 5131 may be larger than the diameter of the gear 54. The ratio between the diameter of the wheel disc 5131 and the diameter of the gear 54 can be freely adapted as required, and for specific ratios, the embodiments of the present application are not limited, and are not described in detail herein.
In some embodiments, the housing 15 is provided with a first mounting shaft 52 and a second mounting shaft 53, the worm gear 513 is mounted on the first mounting shaft 52, and the gear 54 is mounted on the second mounting shaft 53. Of course, the first mounting shaft 52 and the second mounting shaft 53 may be mounted on the center frame instead of the housing 15. The embodiment of the present application is not limited with respect to the specific mounting positions of the first mounting shaft 52 and the second mounting shaft 53. It will be appreciated that the worm gear 513 may rotate about the first mounting axis 52 and the gear 54 may rotate about the second mounting axis 53.
Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a schematic view illustrating a seventh structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, a guide 70 is disposed between a surface of the camera module 160 away from the edge of the housing 15 and the housing 15, and the guide 70 is used to limit the moving direction of the camera module 160. It should be noted that the number of the guiding elements 70 may be one, two or more, and the specific number of the guiding elements 70 is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. The guide 70 may be provided along the moving direction of the camera module 160, thereby ensuring that the camera module 160 is stably pushed out of the housing 15 without deviating from a predetermined trajectory when the camera module 160 moves from the inside of the housing 15 to the outside of the housing 15.
In some embodiments, the guide member 70 includes a guide rod 71 and a guide sleeve 72, the guide rod 71 being disposed within the guide sleeve 72, the guide rod 71 being slidable within the guide sleeve 72. Of course, the guiding element 70 may also be in other forms, such as an elastic element, and the specific form of the guiding element 70 is not limited in the embodiments of the present application. By providing the guide member 70, the camera module 160 can be pushed out of the housing 15, and the camera module 160 is prevented from being detached from the electronic device.
Referring to fig. 9, fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera module in an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The camera module 160 may include a mounting frame 163, a rotating body 164, a camera 165 and a rotating shaft 166, the camera 165 is disposed on the rotating body 164, the rotating shaft 166 is fixedly connected to the side walls of the two ends of the rotating body 164, and the rotating shaft 166 is pivotally connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 163. It should be noted that the rotating body 164 and the rotating shaft 166 may be fixedly connected by welding, and the rotating body 164 and the rotating shaft 166 may also be fixedly connected by clamping, for example, a part of the rotating shaft 166 is embedded in the rotating body 164 to realize clamping. Of course, the rotating body 164 and the rotating shaft 166 may be integrally formed. Therefore, it can be understood that the manner of fixedly connecting the rotating body 164 and the rotating shaft 166 in the embodiment of the present application may include various forms, which are not described herein in detail.
In some embodiments, the mounting frame 163 includes a first side 1631, a second side 1632, a third side 1633, and a fourth side 1634, the first side 1631 being disposed opposite the second side 1632, and the third side being disposed opposite the fourth side 1634. The first side 1631 and the second side 1632 may serve as upper and lower ends of the mounting frame 163, and the third side 1633 and the fourth side 1634 may serve as left and right sides of the mounting frame 163.
In some embodiments, the rotator 164 may be a rectangular parallelepiped, and the rotator 164 may also be a cylinder or a cube, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific shape of the rotator 164. The rotating body 164 can rotate around a transverse axis of the electronic device, as shown in fig. 10, and fig. 10 is an eighth structural schematic diagram of the electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present application. The rotator 164 may also rotate around the longitudinal axis of the electronic device, but may also rotate around other directions, for example, the rotator 164 rotates around the diagonal of the electronic device. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific rotating direction of the rotating body 164, that is, the specific rotating direction of the camera 165 mounted on the rotating body 164. However, it is understood that, in order to ensure that the camera 165 can switch between the front shooting and the rear shooting, the camera 165 can at least rotate from the display surface to the non-display surface or from the non-display surface to the display surface of the electronic device.
In some embodiments, a flashlight, a receiver, an ambient light sensor, a battery, a microprocessor, and the like may be further integrated on the mounting frame 163, and another camera may be further integrated on the rotating body 164 to form a dual camera. It should be noted that three, four or more cameras 165 may be integrated on the rotating body 164 to realize multi-shot. Of course, the camera 165 may be integrated not only on the rotating body 164 but also on the mounting frame 163. The specific number and position of the cameras 165 are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
The camera module 160 may be disposed inside the housing 15 of the electronic device near any one of the upper edge, the lower edge, the left edge, and the right edge.
In some embodiments, the magnetic rotation device 60 may drive the camera 165 to rotate within the mounting frame 163 when the camera 165 is pushed out of the housing 15. Of course, the camera 165 may rotate in the housing 15 when the camera 165 is not pushed out of the housing 15, and the pushing device 50 pushes the camera module 160 out of the housing 15 when the camera 165 rotates to the predetermined position. In the embodiment of the present application, it is not limited whether the camera 165 rotates inside the housing 15 or outside the housing 15, and therefore, the control circuit thereof is not described herein in detail.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the magnetic rotating device 60 includes a first magnetic member 61 and a second magnetic member 62. The first magnetic member 61 is disposed on a sidewall of the mounting frame 163 adjacent to the surface of the rotating body 164, the second magnetic member 62 is disposed on an outer surface of the rotating body 164, and the first magnetic member 61 is used for driving the second magnetic member 62 to rotate.
Wherein the first magnetic member 61 includes a first electromagnet 611 and a second electromagnet 612. The first electromagnet 611 is disposed on the inner surface of the first side 1631, the second electromagnet 612 is disposed on the inner surface of the second side 1632, the first electromagnet 611 and the second electromagnet 612 are disposed alternately, and the first electromagnet 611, the second electromagnet 612 and the second magnetic member 62 generate magnetic force to make the rotating body 164 perform deflecting motion. The first electromagnet 611 generates a repulsive force with the second magnetic member 62 after being energized, and the second electromagnet 612 generates an attractive force with the second magnetic member 62 after being energized, so that the rotating body 164 deflects, and the camera 165 is driven to rotate. The rotation mode of the camera 165 does not need a complicated mechanical structure, does not cause mechanical wear due to long-term use, and is very convenient to install.
Referring to fig. 11, fig. 11 is a schematic view illustrating a ninth structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application. The electronic device further includes a baffle 80, the baffle 80 is disposed on a sidewall of the receiving slot 108, and the baffle 80 is used for covering the receiving slot 108. Because the camera module 160 is not required to shoot, the camera module 160 is accommodated in the housing 15, and the volume of the camera module 160 is large, the accommodating groove 108 is easy to enter ash, and the baffle 80 can cover the accommodating groove 108. When the camera module 160 is not needed, the baffle 80 is closed, so that dust can be prevented from entering the electronic device from the accommodating groove 108, the baffle 80 can play a role of preventing dust, and meanwhile, the camera module 160 is ensured not to fall out of the shell 15 when not used.
The shutter 80 may be opened by a power method or a manual method to open or cover the receiving groove 108. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific opening manner of the baffle 80.
The electronic device 10 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a housing 15, a camera module 160, a pushing device 50, and a magnetic rotating device 60. The camera module 160 is disposed in the housing 15, the camera module 160 includes an installation frame 163 and a camera 165, the camera 165 is disposed in the installation frame 163, a rack 167 is disposed on an outer side of the installation frame 163, the pushing device 50 includes a driving device 51 and a gear 54, the gear 54 is engaged with the rack 167, the driving device 51 drives the gear 54 to move, the gear 54 drives the rack 167 to move, so that the camera module 160 faces or is away from an edge of the housing 15, the magnetic rotating mechanism 60 is disposed in the installation frame 163, and the magnetic rotating device 60 is configured to drive the camera 165 to rotate in the installation frame 163. When shooting is needed, the gear 54 is driven to move through the driving device 51, and the gear 54 drives the rack 167, so that the camera module 160 is firstly pushed out from the shell 15, and shooting is realized; when the camera module 160 needs to switch the shooting direction, the camera 165 can rotate in the mounting frame 163 through the magnetic rotating device 60, so as to realize multi-angle shooting. The electronic equipment 10 that this application embodiment provided, the function of shooing around realizing through a camera 165 has saved the manufacturing cost of a camera, simultaneously, hides camera module 160 in casing 15, need not at the display surface trompil or the fluting of electronic equipment 10, does not occupy the space of electronic equipment 10 display area for electronic equipment 10 has more abundant display area.
The electronic devices provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail above, and the principles and implementations of the present application are described herein using specific examples, which are provided only to help understanding of the present application. Meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims (9)

1. An electronic device, comprising:
a housing;
the camera module is arranged in the shell and comprises an installation frame, a rotating body and a camera, the installation frame comprises a first edge and a second edge which are oppositely arranged, and a third edge and a fourth edge which are oppositely arranged, the camera is arranged on the rotating body, one end of the rotating body is pivoted with the inner surface of the third edge, the other end of the rotating body is pivoted with the inner surface of the fourth edge, so that the rotating body is rotatably connected in the installation frame, and a rack is arranged outside the first edge;
the pushing device comprises a driving device and a gear, the gear is meshed with the rack, the driving device drives the gear to rotate, and the gear drives the rack to move so that the camera module faces to or is away from the periphery of the shell; and
the magnetic rotating device comprises a first magnetic part and a second magnetic part, the first magnetic part comprises a first electromagnet and a second electromagnet, the first electromagnet is arranged on the inner surface of the first edge, the second electromagnet is arranged on the inner surface of the second edge, the second magnetic part is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating body, the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are arranged in a staggered mode, and magnetic force is generated between the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet and between the first electromagnet and the second magnetic part, so that the first magnetic part drives the second magnetic part to rotate so as to drive the camera to rotate in the installation frame from the orientation to the orientation of the display surface of the electronic equipment or from the orientation to the orientation of the non-display surface of the electronic equipment to the display surface of the electronic equipment.
2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the driving device comprises a driving motor, a worm and a worm wheel, a driving shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the worm, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, the worm wheel comprises a wheel disc which rotates coaxially, and the wheel disc is meshed with the gear.
3. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein a diameter of the wheel is smaller than a diameter of the gear.
4. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the housing has a first mounting shaft and a second mounting shaft, the worm gear being mounted on the first mounting shaft and the gear being mounted on the second mounting shaft.
5. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the rack extends out of the mounting frame towards an end away from the periphery of the housing, and the gear is engaged with the rack to drive the camera to move right outside the housing.
6. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein a guide is disposed between a surface of the camera module away from the periphery of the housing and the housing, and the guide is used for limiting a moving direction of the camera module.
7. The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the guide member includes a guide rod and a guide sleeve, the guide sleeve being disposed on the housing, the guide rod being slidably disposed within the guide sleeve.
8. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the camera module comprises a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the rotating body, and the other end of the rotating shaft is pivotally connected with a side wall of the mounting frame.
9. The electronic device according to claim 1, further comprising a receiving slot and a baffle, wherein the camera module is disposed in the receiving slot, the baffle is disposed on a sidewall of the electronic device near an opening of the receiving slot, and the baffle is used for opening or covering the receiving slot.
CN201810150747.3A 2018-02-13 2018-02-13 Electronic device Expired - Fee Related CN110149424B (en)

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