CN112139202A - Integrated organic waste treatment system convenient to move - Google Patents
Integrated organic waste treatment system convenient to move Download PDFInfo
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- CN112139202A CN112139202A CN202010835845.8A CN202010835845A CN112139202A CN 112139202 A CN112139202 A CN 112139202A CN 202010835845 A CN202010835845 A CN 202010835845A CN 112139202 A CN112139202 A CN 112139202A
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- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 107
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
- B09B3/45—Steam treatment, e.g. supercritical water gasification or oxidation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/002—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for treating of meat, fish waste or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/04—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure from human faecal masses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
- H02S30/20—Collapsible or foldable PV modules
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a convenient-to-move integrated organic waste treatment system, which comprises a container body, a fermentation drying device, a fermentation drying steam boiler and a deodorization cooling tower, wherein the fermentation drying device, the fermentation drying steam boiler and the deodorization cooling tower are arranged in the container body, and the integrated organic waste treatment system comprises: the fermentation drying device comprises a first shell, a fermentation cavity is formed in the first shell, a feed inlet, a discharge outlet and an air outlet are formed in the first shell, a steam circulation pipeline is arranged on the inner wall of the first shell, and a first steam inlet and a condensate outlet are formed at two ends of the steam circulation pipeline; the steam boiler is connected with the first steam inlet through a first steam pipe; the deodorization cooling tower comprises a second shell, a cooling deodorization cavity is formed in the second shell, a second steam inlet is formed in the second shell, the second steam inlet is connected with the gas outlet through a second steam pipe, and a vacuum pump is connected to the second steam pipe. The invention can be conveniently transported to the place where the organic waste is generated so as to realize the on-site treatment of the organic waste.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of waste treatment, in particular to an integrated organic waste treatment system convenient to move.
Background
With the rapid development of social economy, organic wastes such as kitchen wastes, household wastes, agricultural wastes, human and animal excreta, industrial organic wastes and the like are increasing day by day. If not properly disposed of, these organic wastes can cause immeasurable pollution to the environment.
At present, the treatment methods of organic wastes mainly include landfill method, incineration method and biological method. Among them, the main problem of the landfill method is that the secondary pollution caused by the penetrating fluid is serious, and the pollution is transferred or even aggravated to some extent; the incineration method is generally carried out at temperatures higher than 1000 ℃, and thus consumes a large amount of energy, and in addition, incineration generates a large amount of toxic gases, causing environmental damage.
The biological treatment method is a clean and environment-friendly organic waste treatment method, and organic waste is stacked in a closed fermentation device, and harmless treatment in the organic waste is realized through fermentation of microbial colonies. In order to improve the activity of the microbial colonies and improve the fermentation efficiency, a low-pressure environment is generally generated in the fermentation device through vacuum pumping. Because the moisture content of most organic waste is higher, consequently need be equipped with heating device and realize the heating to fermentation device's inner space to realize the drying of heating to organic waste, conveniently produce the dry matter of easily retrieving.
A set of complete organic waste treatment system at least comprises a fermentation system, a heating system, a vacuum-pumping system and the like. At present, in order to realize fermentation and drying of organic wastes, a professional and fixed organic waste treatment plant is generally required to be constructed. The organic waste to be treated is transported from the generation place to the place where the organic waste treatment workshop is located for centralized treatment.
The existing organic waste treatment mode has the following obvious defects:
1. a treatment workshop with a complex structure and a large floor area needs to be built, a large number of operators are required to be arranged, and the treatment cost is high.
2. The place of the treatment plant is completely separated from the place where the organic waste is generated, and the organic waste to be treated needs to be transported to the place of the treatment plant, so that the transportation cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve at least one of the above technical problems, the present invention provides a mobile integrated organic waste treatment system, wherein the mobile integrated organic waste treatment system comprises the following specific technical solutions:
the utility model provides an integrated form organic waste processing system convenient to remove, its includes the container body and settles and be in fermentation drying device, fermentation drying steam boiler and deodorization cooling tower in the container body, wherein:
the fermentation drying device comprises a first shell, a fermentation cavity is formed in the first shell, a feed inlet, a discharge outlet and an air outlet which are communicated with the fermentation cavity are formed in the first shell, a steam circulation pipeline isolated from the fermentation cavity is arranged on the inner wall of the first shell, and two ends of the steam circulation pipeline penetrate out of the first shell to form a first steam inlet and a condensate outlet;
the steam boiler is connected with the first steam inlet through a first steam pipe;
the deodorization cooling tower comprises a second shell, a cooling deodorization cavity is formed in the second shell, a second steam inlet communicated with the cooling deodorization cavity is formed in the second shell, the second steam inlet is formed in the second shell and connected with the gas outlet through a second steam pipe, and a vacuum pump is connected to the second steam pipe.
In some embodiments, the container body is provided with an operation window at the position corresponding to the feed inlet and the discharge outlet.
In some embodiments, the container body is provided with an operating door on the top wall and/or side walls thereof.
In some embodiments, both ends of the cooling water pipeline penetrate out of the first shell to form a first water return port and a first water outlet port; the deodorization cooling tower is characterized in that a second water outlet and a second water return port are formed in the second shell of the deodorization cooling tower, the second water outlet is connected with the first water return port through a first cooling water pipe, the second water return port is connected with the first water outlet through a second cooling water pipe, and a circulating water pump is arranged on the first cooling water pipe or the second cooling water pipe.
In some embodiments, a stirrer is disposed within the fermentation chamber.
In some embodiments, the container further comprises a hydraulic motor arranged in the container body, the hydraulic motor is connected with the stirrer through an oil way, and the hydraulic motor is used for driving the stirrer to rotate.
In some embodiments, the water supply mechanism is arranged in the container body and comprises a water tank and a water treatment device, a water inlet pipe which penetrates out of the container body is connected to a water inlet of the water tank, a water outlet of the water tank is connected with the steam boiler through a water outlet pipe, and the water treatment device is connected to the water inlet pipe.
In some embodiments, the container further comprises an oil tank arranged in the container body, and the oil tank is connected with the steam boiler through an oil pipe.
In some embodiments, it further comprises a monitoring device comprising: the main controller is arranged in the container body; the sensor module is arranged in the fermentation cavity and is in signal connection with the main controller, and the sensor module at least comprises a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor; the main controller is also in signal connection with the steam boiler and the vacuum pump.
In some embodiments, it further comprises a folding solar power plant mounted on top of the container body.
The integrated organic waste treatment system convenient to move, the fermentation drying device, the fermentation drying steam boiler, the deodorization cooling tower and other functional components are integrally arranged in a container, and the integrated organic waste treatment system can be conveniently transported to different organic waste generation places to realize the on-site treatment of the organic waste, so that the treatment cost is obviously reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the portable integrated organic waste treatment system of the present invention with one side wall of the collection tank omitted;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the portable integrated organic waste treatment system of the present invention without the top wall of the collection box;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the portable integrated organic waste treatment system of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the functional components in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the portable modular organic waste processing system of the present invention without one of the side walls of the first and second container bodies in one embodiment;
figure 6 is a schematic top view of the first container body of the portable modular organic waste processing system of the present invention with the top wall omitted in one embodiment;
figure 7 is a schematic top view of the second container body of the portable modular organic waste processing system of the present invention with the top wall omitted in one embodiment;
figure 8 is a schematic top view of the portable modular organic waste processing system of the present invention without the top walls of the first and second container bodies in another embodiment;
figure 9 is a schematic front view of the portable modular organic waste processing system of the present invention without one of the side walls of the first and second container bodies in yet another embodiment;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a folding solar power generation device in accordance with the present invention at a viewing angle;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the folding solar power generation device in another view angle;
fig. 1 to 11 include:
the device comprises a fermentation drying device 1, a steam boiler 2, a deodorization cooling tower 3, a hydraulic motor 4, a vacuum pump 5, a circulating water pump 6, a feeding screw conveyor 7, a discharging screw conveyor 8, a water tank 9, an oil tank 10, a water treatment device 11, a first steam pipe 12, a second steam pipe 13, a first cooling water pipe 14, a second cooling water pipe 15, a water inlet pipe 16, a water outlet pipe 17, a folding solar power generation device 18, a first shell 101, a stirrer 102, a feeding hole 103, a discharging hole 104, a supporting rod 181, a first guide rail 182, a second guide rail 183, a first photovoltaic panel 184, a second photovoltaic panel 185 and a third photovoltaic panel 186.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description thereof.
At present, in order to realize fermentation and drying of organic wastes, a professional and fixed organic waste treatment plant is generally required to be constructed. The organic waste to be treated is transported from the place where it is produced to an organic waste treatment plant for centralized treatment. It has the following obvious drawbacks: a treatment workshop with a complex structure and a large floor area needs to be built, a large number of operators are required to be arranged, and the treatment cost is high. The location of the treatment plant is completely separated from the location where the organic waste is produced, and the organic waste to be treated needs to be transported to the location of the treatment plant, which is expensive to transport.
In view of the above, the present invention is directed to a portable organic waste treatment system that can be conveniently transported to a production site of organic waste, thereby realizing on-site treatment of the organic waste.
The invention creatively arranges the functional components in the container body, thereby realizing modularization and movability. Realizations of the present invention will be described below by way of example.
Integrated organic waste treatment system convenient to move
According to an aspect of the present invention, an integrated organic waste treatment system convenient to move is provided, in which fig. 1 to 4 illustrate a structure of the integrated organic waste treatment system. As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the integrated organic waste treatment system includes a container body 200, and a fermentation drying device 1, a fermentation drying steam boiler 2 and a deodorization cooling tower 3 disposed in the container body 200, wherein:
the steam boiler 2 is connected to the first steam inlet via a first steam pipe 12.
The deodorization cooling tower 3 comprises a second shell, a cooling deodorization cavity is formed in the second shell, a second steam inlet communicated with the cooling deodorization cavity is formed in the second shell, the second steam inlet is connected with the gas outlet of the fermentation drying device 1 through a second steam pipe 13, and a vacuum pump 5 is connected to the second steam pipe 13.
As an example, the integrated organic waste treatment system of the embodiment of the present invention treats organic waste as follows:
the integrated organic waste treatment system of the embodiment of the invention is transported to a production place of organic waste to be treated.
And starting the steam boiler 2, feeding high-temperature steam generated in the steam boiler 2 into a steam circulation pipeline in the fermentation drying device 1 through a first steam inlet, and flowing along the steam circulation pipeline, wherein the high-temperature steam and the fermentation drying device 1 generate heat exchange in the process, so that the fermentation drying device 1 is preheated. The purpose of preheating is to activate the microorganism bacteria preset in the fermentation chamber, and the preheating time is generally 20 to 40 minutes. The high-temperature steam after heat exchange finally flows out of the steam circulating pipeline through a condensed water outlet.
After the preheating is completed, the feed inlet 103 is opened, and the organic waste to be treated is fed into the fermentation chamber of the fermentation drying device 1 through the feed inlet 103. Optionally, in order to improve the fermentation effect, a larger amount of microorganism bacteria may be put into the fermentation chamber through the feeding hole 103 along with the organic waste to be treated. Alternatively, the organic waste to be treated may be fed to the fermentation drying apparatus 1 by means of a feed screw conveyor 7.
After the organic waste is put in, the feeding 103 is closed, and the microorganism bacteria begin to ferment and decompose the organic waste. Meanwhile, due to the heating of the organic waste by the steam boiler 2, liquid components such as water, oil and the like in the organic waste and certain organic components which are easy to volatilize are converted into mixed steam and separated from the organic waste. With the continuous fermentation, the humidity of the organic waste is continuously reduced, the content of organic components in the organic waste is also continuously reduced, and finally the organic waste is completely decomposed and removed.
The fermentative decomposition is completed after a predetermined period of time (e.g., 1 to 2 hours). After the fermentation is finished, the vacuum pump 5 is started, the air pressure in the fermentation cavity is continuously reduced, and finally a negative pressure environment is formed. Under the negative pressure environment, the boiling point of liquid components such as water, oil and the like in the organic waste is increased, so that the drying speed of the organic waste is accelerated. Further, the mixed steam in the fermentation chamber is drawn into the deodorizing cooling tower 3 through the first steam pipe 12 by the driving of the vacuum pump 5. The deodorization cooling tower 3 realizes the cooling and condensation of the mixed steam.
Because the organic components in the organic waste are basically decomposed and removed after the full fermentation of the microbial bacteria, the mixed steam in the fermentation cavity is clean high-temperature steam, and the high-temperature steam can be directly discharged or recycled after being pumped into the odor cooling tower 3 for condensation.
Of course, in order to further improve the cleanliness of the mixed steam, deodorizing microorganisms may be pre-placed in the deodorizing cooling tower 3 to completely remove a trace amount of odor components remaining in the mixed steam.
The dried material after fermentation and drying is finally discharged out of the fermentation drying device 1 through a discharge port 104. Optionally, the dried material is drawn off the fermentation chamber via a discharge auger 8 connected to the discharge opening 104.
According to the specific type of the dry materials, corresponding recovery processing can be realized. For example, dry materials produced by human and animal excreta can be recovered as fertilizer, and the kitchen can be recovered as feed.
It can be seen that in the integrated organic waste treatment system according to the embodiment of the present invention, the fermentation drying device 1, the steam boiler 2, the deodorization cooling tower 3, and other functional components are integrated and disposed in the same container, which can be conveniently transported to different organic waste production sites to implement on-site treatment of organic waste, thereby significantly reducing the treatment cost of organic waste.
In order to fix functional components such as the fermentation drying device 1, the steam boiler 2, the deodorization cooling tower 3 and the like to the container body 1, slippage is prevented. Optionally, a plurality of mounting platforms are arranged on the bottom plate of the container body 1, and all the functional components are detachably mounted and fixed on the corresponding mounting platforms. For example, the bottom of the functional component and the corresponding mounting platform are provided with matched screw holes, and the functional component and the corresponding mounting platform are connected through bolts. If the functional components are clamped and fixed on the corresponding mounting platforms by the clamping pieces, the clamping pieces are arranged on the mounting platforms.
Because the fermentation drying device 1 is arranged in the container body 200, the feeding of the organic waste to be treated and the discharging of the dried material are conveniently realized. Optionally, operation windows are disposed at positions of the container body 200 corresponding to the feed inlet 103 and the discharge outlet 104, and of course, an openable cover or a door may be disposed on the operation windows.
In the present invention, functional components including the fermentation drying device 1, the steam boiler 2, the deodorization cooling tower 3, and the like are all disposed in the container body 200, and in order to facilitate operation and maintenance of the functional components, optionally, operation doors may be disposed on the side walls and the top wall of the container body 100, and the functional components at corresponding positions can be exposed by opening the operation doors.
In some embodiments, the top cover (top wall) of the container body 200 is configured to be slidably connected to the side walls of the container body 200, such as the top of two opposing side walls of the container body 200 is configured with slide rails, and the two side edges of the top cover are slidably connected to the side walls via the slide rails. Through the slip top cap, can realize opening fast and sealing to the container body 200 top promptly to make the interior functional unit of container body 200 operate, maintain more easily.
In the embodiment of fig. 1 to 3, in order to optimize the layout of the functional components, the internal space of the container 200 is divided into a first area and a second area, the fermentation and drying device 1 with the largest volume is disposed in the first area, and other functional components are disposed in the second area, and correspondingly, a first operation door 201 and a second operation door 202 are disposed on one side wall of the container 200, and the first operation door 201 can be opened to expose the fermentation and drying device 1 disposed in the first area, and the second operation door 202 can be opened to expose other functional components such as the steam boiler 2 and the deodorizing and cooling tower 3 disposed in the second area.
The operation door may be a sliding door that can slide left and right, a lifting door that can move up and down, or a revolving door that can turn left and right, and up and down, and the present invention is not particularly limited. The opening and closing of the operation door can be realized manually, and can also be realized automatically through a hydraulic driving device, a motor driving device and the like.
Referring to fig. 4, optionally, a cooling water pipeline isolated from the fermentation chamber is disposed on an inner wall of the first housing 101 of the fermentation drying device 1, and two ends of the cooling water pipeline penetrate through the first housing to form a first water return port and a first water outlet port. A second water outlet and a second water return port are formed in a second shell of the deodorization cooling tower 3, the second water outlet is connected with the first water return port through a first cooling water pipe 14, the second water return port is connected with the first water outlet through a second cooling water pipe 15, and a circulating water pump 6 is arranged on the second cooling water pipe 15.
As described above, the mixed steam in the fermentation chamber is cooled by the deodorizing and cooling tower 3 and then condensed into condensed water having a lower temperature. After the circulating water pump 6 is started, under the driving of the circulating water pump 6, the condensed water in the deodorization cooling tower 3 flows into the cooling water pipeline through the first cooling water pipe 14 and flows in the cooling water pipeline, and in the process, the condensed water and the fermentation drying device 1 generate heat exchange, so that the temperature of the condensed water fermentation drying device 1 is reduced. The condensed water having completed the heat exchange finally flows back into the deodorizing cooling tower 3 through the second cooling water pipe 15 and is cooled by the deodorizing cooling tower 3, thereby forming a closed cooling circulation circuit.
As shown in fig. 1, in order to make the organic waste heated uniformly and increase the contact area between the organic waste and the microorganism bacteria to the maximum extent to improve the fermentation effect, optionally, a stirrer 102 is disposed in the fermentation chamber of the fermentation drying device 1, and the stirrer 102 is composed of a stirring shaft penetrating through the fermentation chamber and stirring blades distributed on the stirring shaft.
Since the amount of organic waste is large, it may be difficult for the general motor to drive the agitator 102 to agitate. Therefore, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, alternatively, a hydraulic motor 4 is provided in the container body 200 of the present invention, the hydraulic motor 4 is connected to the agitator 102 through an oil path, and the hydraulic motor 4 is used for driving the agitator 102 to rotate.
Optionally, the steam boiler 2 according to the embodiment of the present invention is a fuel-oil-type steam boiler, and correspondingly, in order to supply fuel to the steam boiler 2, the present invention further includes an oil tank 10 disposed in the container body 100 and connected to the steam boiler 2 through an oil pipe.
Optionally, in order to supply water to the steam boiler 2, the integrated organic waste treatment system according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes a water supply mechanism disposed in the container body 100, as shown in fig. 4, the water supply mechanism includes a water tank 9 and a water treatment device 11, a water inlet of the water tank 9 is connected to a water inlet pipe 16 which penetrates through the container body 200, a water outlet of the water tank 9 is connected to the steam boiler 2 through a water outlet pipe 17, and the water treatment device 11 is connected to the water inlet pipe 16.
When water is required to be supplied to the steam boiler 2, the water inlet pipe 16 is connected to an external tap water pipe, and tap water can flow into the steam boiler 2 through the water inlet pipe 16. The water treatment device 11 can soften tap water to reduce the hardness of the tap water, thereby protecting the pipes in the steam boiler 2 and the fermentation drying device 1 and reducing scale formation.
As is well known to those skilled in the art, the temperature and pressure conditions within the fermentation chamber directly determine the fermentation and drying effects of the present invention. Therefore, in order to realize the precise control of the fermentation and drying processes, it is necessary to collect the temperature and pressure information in the fermentation chamber, and correspondingly control the steam boiler 2 and the vacuum pump 5 according to the collected temperature and pressure information, so as to ensure that the temperature and pressure in the fermentation chamber are adjusted to be within the predetermined range.
In view of this, optionally, the integrated organic waste treatment system according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes a monitoring device, the monitoring device includes a main controller and a sensor module, wherein: the main controller is arranged in the container body 200, is in signal connection with the sensor module, and is also in signal connection with the steam boiler 2 and the vacuum pump 5. The sensor module is arranged in a fermentation cavity of the fermentation drying device 1 and is used for collecting information such as temperature, pressure and the like in the fermentation cavity and sending the collected information to the main controller.
Optionally, the sensor module includes a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor, wherein the temperature sensor is used for acquiring temperature information in the fermentation chamber, and the pressure sensor is used for acquiring pressure information in the fermentation chamber. The sensor module sends the collected temperature and pressure information in the fermentation cavity to the main controller, and the main controller generates corresponding adjusting instructions based on the received temperature and pressure information to control the steam boiler 2 and the vacuum pump 5 to execute corresponding adjusting actions, so that the temperature and the pressure in the fermentation cavity are adjusted to be within a preset range.
Optionally, a touch display panel is arranged on the main controller, the touch display panel can display the temperature and pressure information collected by the sensing module, and a user can manually control the steam boiler 2 and the vacuum pump 5 according to a display result. For example, when the user finds that the temperature in the fermentation chamber is too low, the steam boiler 2 can be started or the heating power of the steam boiler 2 can be increased through the touch display panel. For another example, when the user finds that the negative pressure in the fermentation chamber is insufficient, the vacuum pump 5 may be started or the pumping power of the vacuum pump 5 may be increased through the touch display panel.
Further, in order to implement remote control of the present invention, optionally, a wireless communication module is integrated on the main controller, and the main controller implements signal connection with a remote terminal system (such as a mobile phone of a user, a computer, etc.) through the wireless communication module. The main controller sends the acquired temperature and pressure information to a remote control terminal, a user edits a control instruction based on the received temperature and pressure information and sends the control instruction to the main controller through the control terminal, and the main controller triggers the steam boiler 2 and the vacuum pump 5 to execute corresponding actions based on the control instruction sent by the control terminal.
The integrated organic waste fermentation and drying system according to the embodiment of the present invention includes electric components such as the fermentation and drying device 1, the fermentation and drying steam boiler 2, and the deodorization cooling tower 3, which consume a large amount of electric power, however, the integrated organic waste fermentation and drying system according to the embodiment of the present invention often needs to be installed in the field, remote mountain areas, and other places where organic waste is generated, and these places generally do not have a perfect electric power supply pipe network.
In view of this, the integrated organic waste fermentation and drying system according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes a foldable solar power generation device 18 mounted on the top of the container body 200. The folding solar power generation device 18 can continuously supply power to the power utilization components in the integrated organic waste fermentation and drying system of the embodiment of the invention, so that the autonomous supply of power is satisfied.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 10 and 11, the folding solar power plant 18 includes a mounting bracket, a first photovoltaic panel 184, a second photovoltaic panel 185, and a third photovoltaic panel 186.
Wherein: the mounting bracket includes:
the supporting rod 181, the first photovoltaic panel 184 is fixedly connected to the supporting rod 181;
the first guide rail 182 is connected above the support rod 181, the second photovoltaic panel 185 is slidably connected to the first guide rail 182, the second photovoltaic panel 185 is configured to slide along the first guide rail 182 between a first folded position and a first unfolded position, the first unfolded position is located on a first side (for example, the left side) of the first photovoltaic panel 184, when the second photovoltaic panel 185 slides to the first folded position, the second photovoltaic panel 185 is folded with the first photovoltaic panel 184 up and down, and when the second photovoltaic panel 185 slides to the first unfolded position, the second photovoltaic panel 185 is staggered with the first photovoltaic panel 184;
the second guide rail 183, the second guide rail 183 is connected above the first guide rail 182, the third photovoltaic panel 186 is slidably connected to the second guide rail 183, the third photovoltaic panel 186 is configured to slide along the second guide rail 183 between a second folded position and a second unfolded position, the second unfolded position is located on a second side (for example, the right side) of the first photovoltaic panel 184 opposite to the first side, when the third photovoltaic panel 186 slides to the second folded position, the third photovoltaic panel 186 is folded with the first photovoltaic panel 184 up and down, and when the third photovoltaic panel 186 slides to the second unfolded position, the third photovoltaic panel 186 is staggered with the first photovoltaic panel 184.
As shown in fig. 10 and 11, in the charging state, the second photovoltaic panel 185 slides to the first unfolded position of the first side of the first photovoltaic panel 184, and the third photovoltaic panel 186 slides to the second unfolded position of the second side of the first photovoltaic panel 184, at this time, the first photovoltaic panel 184, the second photovoltaic panel 185, and the third photovoltaic panel 186 are completely staggered, that is, the first photovoltaic panel 184, the second photovoltaic panel 185, and the third photovoltaic panel 186 are completely unfolded in the horizontal direction, and all three photovoltaic panels can receive the sunlight, so that the power generation efficiency of the foldable solar power generation apparatus 18 can be maximized.
In a non-charging state, the second photovoltaic panel 185 and the third photovoltaic panel 186 move toward the middle to interact with each other until the second photovoltaic panel 185 and the third photovoltaic panel 186 respectively slide to the first overlapping position and the second overlapping position, and at this time, the first photovoltaic panel 184, the second photovoltaic panel 185 and the third photovoltaic panel 186 are overlapped together.
Assembled organic waste processing system convenient to remove
The integrated organic waste treatment system, which integrates all the functional components including the fermentation drying device 1, the steam boiler 2 and the deodorization cooling tower 3 into one container body, has the significant advantages of high integration and convenient transportation, and can be put into use without pipeline assembly after being transported to the organic waste generation site.
However, the maximum design size of the container body is limited for reasons of transportation, installation etc. Accordingly, the volumes of the functional components such as the fermentation drying device 1, the steam boiler 2, the deodorization cooling tower 3, etc. disposed therein are also limited accordingly. The integrated organic waste treatment system has the direct disadvantages that the amount of organic waste which can be treated by the integrated organic waste treatment system at one time is less, and the treatment efficiency is not high.
In view of the above, another aspect of the present invention provides an assembled organic waste treatment system that is easy to move. Unlike the integrated organic waste treatment system of the previous embodiment, the assembled organic waste treatment system includes two container bodies, wherein the fermentation drying device is disposed in one container body, and the steam boiler, the deodorizing cooling tower, and other functional components are disposed in the other container body.
By arranging the fermentation drying device and other functional components in the two containers, the installation space of each functional component in the fermentation drying device, particularly the fermentation drying device 1, can be obviously increased, so that the fermentation drying device can be provided with functional components with larger volume and larger processing capacity, and the processing efficiency of the fermentation drying device is finally improved.
The functional components, the connection conditions between the functional components, and the operation principle of the assembled organic waste treatment system according to the embodiment of the present invention are completely the same as those of the integrated organic waste treatment system according to the previous embodiment, and therefore, the related nomenclature and reference numerals in the previous embodiment are directly followed when the assembled organic waste treatment system is described below. In addition, the connection relationship of the functional components in the assembled organic waste treatment system will be described with reference to fig. 4.
As shown in fig. 5-7 and 4. The assembled organic waste treatment system provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a first container body 300, a second container body 400, a fermentation drying device 1 arranged in the first container body 300, a steam boiler 2 arranged in the second container body 400 and a deodorization cooling tower 3. Wherein:
The steam boiler 2 is connected to the first steam inlet via a first steam pipe 12 which sequentially penetrates the sidewalls of the second container 400 and the first container 300.
The deodorization cooling tower 3 comprises a second shell, a cooling deodorization cavity is formed in the second shell, a second steam inlet communicated with the cooling deodorization cavity is formed in the second shell, the second steam inlet and the air outlet are connected through a second steam pipe 13 which sequentially penetrates through the side walls of the second container body 400 and the first container body 300, and a vacuum pump 5 located in the second container body 400 is connected to the second steam pipe 13.
In the assembled organic waste treatment system according to the embodiment of the present invention, the fermentation drying apparatus 1 having a large volume is independently installed in the first container 300, and the steam boiler 2 having a small volume, the deodorizing cooling tower 3, and other functional components are collectively installed in the second container 400.
During the transportation, the first container body 300 and the second container body 400 may be separately transported.
After the first container 300 and the second container 400 are transported to the production site of the organic waste, the functional components in the first container 300 and the second container 400 can be assembled into a complete treatment system by selectively stacking the second container 400 on the first container 300 (as shown in fig. 5) and connecting the first steam pipe 12, the second steam pipe 13, and the like according to the installation environment of the production site. Of course, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the first container body 300 and the second container body 400 may be placed side by side. The side-by-side arrangement may be a side-by-side arrangement in the width direction of the container as shown in fig. 8, or a side-by-side arrangement in the length direction of the container as shown in fig. 9.
The processing process of the assembled organic waste processing system in this embodiment is completely the same as that of the integrated organic waste processing system in the previous embodiment, and therefore, the description thereof is omitted, and reference is made to the related contents in the previous embodiment.
Optionally, in the assembled organic waste treatment system in this embodiment, the first container body 300 is provided with operation windows at positions corresponding to the feeding hole 103 and the discharging hole 104. The feeding operation and the discharging operation can be finished through the operation window. Of course, a cover or a door that can be opened and closed may be provided on the operation window.
In order to perform the operation and maintenance on the functional components, an operation door is optionally provided on the top wall and/or the side wall of the first container body 300 and the second container body 400. Opening the operation door can expose the functional components at the corresponding positions.
Similarly, in order to guide the condensed water in the deodorization cooling tower 3 back to the fermentation drying device 1, the fermentation drying device 1 is cooled. In an embodiment of the present invention, a cooling water pipeline isolated from the fermentation chamber is also disposed on an inner wall of the first casing 101, and two ends of the cooling water pipeline penetrate through the first casing 101 to form a first water return port and a first water outlet. A second water outlet and a second water return port are formed in a second shell of the deodorization cooling tower 3, the second water outlet and the first water return port are connected through a first cooling water pipe 14 which sequentially penetrates through the side walls of the second container body 400 and the first container body 300, the second water return port and the first water outlet are connected through a second cooling water pipe 15 which sequentially penetrates through the side walls of the second container body 400 and the first container body 300, and a circulating water pump 6 is arranged on the second cooling water pipe 15.
Similarly, in order to heat the organic waste uniformly and increase the contact area between the organic waste and the microorganism bacteria to the maximum extent to improve the fermentation effect, optionally, a stirrer 102 is disposed in the fermentation chamber of the fermentation drying device 1. In order to drive the agitator 102 to agitate, the hydraulic motor 4 is provided in the second container 400, and the hydraulic motor 4 and the agitator 102 are connected via an oil passage that sequentially penetrates the side walls of the second container 400 and the first container 300.
Similarly, in order to supply water to the steam boiler 2, optionally, a water supply mechanism is arranged in the second container body 400, the water supply mechanism includes a water tank 9 and a water treater 11, a water inlet of the water tank 9 is connected with a water inlet pipe 16 which penetrates out of the second container body 400, a water outlet of the water tank 9 is connected with the steam boiler 2 through a water outlet pipe 17, and the water treater 11 is connected with the water inlet pipe 16.
Similarly, in order to realize the precise control of the temperature and the pressure in the fermentation tank, optionally, the assembled organic waste treatment system in the embodiment of the present invention may further include a monitoring device, where the monitoring device includes a main controller and a sensor module, where: the main controller is arranged in the first container body 300, is in signal connection with the sensor module, and is also in signal connection with the steam boiler 2 and the vacuum pump 5. The sensor module is arranged in a fermentation cavity of the fermentation drying device 1. The working principle of the monitoring device in the embodiment of the present invention is the same as that of the monitoring device in the integrated organic waste treatment system in the previous embodiment, and the implementation manner is optional, and will not be described herein again.
Similarly, in order to supply power to each functional component, the assembled organic waste treatment system of the present embodiment is also provided with a solar photovoltaic power generation apparatus 18 mounted on the top of the first container 300 or the second container 400. Of course, a set of independent foldable solar power generation devices 18 may be provided on the top of the first container 300 and the second container 400, respectively. The structure of the folding solar power generation device 18 is completely the same as that of the folding solar power generation device 18 in the integrated organic waste treatment system in the previous embodiment, and the detailed description thereof is omitted.
Finally, it should be noted that, without being contradictory, various alternative and preferred embodiments of the container body and the functional components of the organic waste treatment system according to the above embodiments of the present invention may be referred to each other.
Application example
As shown in the foregoing, in the organic waste fermentation drying system of the present invention, the fermentation chamber is heated by steam and vacuumized, so that the organic waste is fermented and dried in a high-temperature and low-pressure environment. Under high-temperature and low-pressure environment, liquid components such as water, oil and the like in the organic waste can be quickly distilled out. In addition, the activity of the microorganism bacteria is further improved under the high-temperature and low-pressure environment, so that the fermentation effect is better.
The organic waste fermentation drying system can realize harmless treatment on almost all kinds of organic wastes. The organic waste to be treated is directly put into the fermentation cavity for treatment without pre-dehydration and pre-deoiling. For example:
1. innocent treatment of sludge
The water content of the sludge is large, and the traditional fermentation can not realize the harmlessness and drying of the sludge, so that in the prior art, the humidity of the sludge is generally required to be reduced in advance by a solid-liquid separation technology before the sludge is subjected to fermentation treatment. The organic waste fermentation drying system can realize rapid fermentation and drying of sludge, and realize sludge reduction, harmlessness and recycling in a real sense.
2. Harmless treatment of human and animal excrement
Human and animal excreta contain a large amount of pathogens, and the traditional fermentation treatment cannot kill the pathogens. Therefore, in the prior art, before the fermentation treatment of human and animal excreta, a medicament is generally required to be added to kill pathogens. The addition of the medicament to kill pathogens not only increases the treatment cost, but also may cause secondary pollution. The organic waste fermentation drying system can realize high-temperature steam heating of human and animal excreta, thereby realizing killing of pathogens.
3. Harmless treatment of oil organic waste
Oil organic waste or soil polluted by oil pollutants generated by chemical plants has high oil content. The natural activity of the microorganism bacteria in the organic waste is low, so that the traditional fermentation is difficult to realize the harmless treatment of the organic waste. The organic waste fermentation drying system can improve the activity of the microorganism bacteria, thereby realizing the rapid fermentation and drying of the oil organic waste.
The invention has been described above with a certain degree of particularity. It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the description of the embodiments is merely exemplary and that all changes that come within the true spirit and scope of the invention are desired to be protected. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description of the embodiments.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an integrated form organic waste processing system convenient to remove, its characterized in that, it includes the container body and settles fermentation drying device, fermentation drying steam boiler and deodorization cooling tower in the container body, wherein:
the fermentation drying device comprises a first shell, a fermentation cavity is formed in the first shell, a feed inlet, a discharge outlet and an air outlet which are communicated with the fermentation cavity are formed in the first shell, a steam circulation pipeline isolated from the fermentation cavity is arranged on the inner wall of the first shell, and two ends of the steam circulation pipeline penetrate out of the first shell to form a first steam inlet and a condensate outlet;
the steam boiler is connected with the first steam inlet through a first steam pipe;
the deodorization cooling tower comprises a second shell, a cooling deodorization cavity is formed in the second shell, a second steam inlet communicated with the cooling deodorization cavity is formed in the second shell, the second steam inlet is formed in the second shell and connected with the gas outlet through a second steam pipe, and a vacuum pump is connected to the second steam pipe.
2. The integrated organic waste treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the container body is provided with an operation window at a position corresponding to each of the inlet and the outlet.
3. The integrated organic waste treatment system according to claim 1, wherein an operation door is provided on a top wall and/or a side wall of the container body.
4. The integrated organic waste treatment system of claim 1, wherein:
a cooling water pipeline isolated from the fermentation cavity is arranged on the inner wall of the first shell, and two ends of the cooling water pipeline penetrate out of the first shell to form a first water return port and a first water outlet;
the deodorization cooling tower is characterized in that a second water outlet and a second water return port are formed in the second shell of the deodorization cooling tower, the second water outlet is connected with the first water return port through a first cooling water pipe, the second water return port is connected with the first water outlet through a second cooling water pipe, and a circulating water pump is arranged on the first cooling water pipe or the second cooling water pipe.
5. The integrated organic waste processing system of claim 1 wherein an agitator is disposed within the fermentation chamber.
6. The integrated organic waste treatment system according to claim 1, further comprising a hydraulic motor disposed within the container body, the hydraulic motor being connected to the agitator via an oil circuit, the hydraulic motor being configured to drive the agitator to rotate.
7. The integrated organic waste treatment system according to claim 1, further comprising a water supply mechanism disposed in the container body, wherein the water supply mechanism comprises a water tank and a water treatment device, a water inlet of the water tank is connected to a water inlet pipe which extends out of the container body, a water outlet of the water tank is connected to the steam boiler through a water outlet pipe, and the water treatment device is connected to the water inlet pipe.
8. The integrated organic waste treatment system according to claim 1, further comprising an oil tank disposed within the container body, the oil tank being connected to the steam boiler through an oil pipe.
9. The integrated organic waste processing system of claim 1 further comprising a monitoring device, the monitoring device comprising:
the main controller is arranged in the container body;
the sensor module is arranged in the fermentation cavity and is in signal connection with the main controller, and the sensor module at least comprises a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor;
the main controller is also in signal connection with the steam boiler and the vacuum pump.
10. The integrated organic waste treatment system of claim 1 further comprising a solar-powered foldout solar power plant mounted atop the container body.
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| CN202010835845.8A CN112139202A (en) | 2020-08-18 | 2020-08-18 | Integrated organic waste treatment system convenient to move |
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| CN202010835845.8A CN112139202A (en) | 2020-08-18 | 2020-08-18 | Integrated organic waste treatment system convenient to move |
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