CN112139003A - A separation filters and conveying drying device for charcoal powder - Google Patents
A separation filters and conveying drying device for charcoal powder Download PDFInfo
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- CN112139003A CN112139003A CN202010973651.4A CN202010973651A CN112139003A CN 112139003 A CN112139003 A CN 112139003A CN 202010973651 A CN202010973651 A CN 202010973651A CN 112139003 A CN112139003 A CN 112139003A
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- charcoal powder
- barrel
- rotating shaft
- wall
- barrel body
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/12—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft
- F26B17/16—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft the materials passing down a heated surface, e.g. fluid-heated closed ducts or other heating elements in contact with the moving stack of material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/18—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs
- F26B17/20—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs the axis of rotation being horizontal or slightly inclined
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a separating, filtering, conveying and drying device for charcoal powder, which comprises a barrel, wherein a material box is fixedly arranged at the top of the barrel, a feeding pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the material box and communicated with the interior of the material box, the bottom end of the feeding pipe extends into the barrel, two upright posts are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the barrel, sliding grooves are formed in the bottom ends of the two upright posts, and sliding rods are slidably arranged in the two sliding grooves. The invention has reasonable design and good practicability, can control the charcoal powder to carry out intermittent feeding, can carry out rapid separation and filtration on impurities in the charcoal powder, improves the filtration efficiency and the filtration quality of the charcoal powder, can carry out secondary heating and drying on the charcoal powder, improves the drying quality and the drying efficiency of the charcoal powder, saves time, reduces the labor intensity of workers, improves the working efficiency and can meet the use requirements.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of charcoal powder processing equipment, in particular to a separating, filtering, conveying and drying device for charcoal powder.
Background
Charcoal powder is the charcoal powder made with crop straw, forestry remainder, charcoal powder all has the application in a plurality of fields such as industry, agriculture, medicine, family now, charcoal powder can be used to metallurgy, pharmacy, improvement soil, can be used for adsorbing formaldehyde in the family and get rid of harmful gas, the effect of dehumidification, deodorization, when generally carrying out production and processing to charcoal powder, because the doping has particle impurity in the charcoal powder, and carry the absorption moisture easily in the charcoal powder, need use the filtration splitter to separate the filtration to the impurity granule in the charcoal powder, and need use conveying drying equipment to carry out heating drying process in the charcoal powder, make charcoal powder keep dry state.
However, in the prior art, the processes of separating and filtering impurities in the charcoal powder and conveying and drying the charcoal powder are usually performed separately, which results in high labor intensity of workers, low work efficiency, poor filtering effect and low filtering efficiency of the charcoal powder, poor drying quality of the charcoal powder, low drying efficiency, influence on the production and processing process of the charcoal powder, and incapability of meeting the use requirement.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a separating, filtering, conveying and drying device for charcoal powder, which solves the problems that the existing processing processes of separating, filtering and conveying and drying impurities in the charcoal powder are separately carried out, the labor intensity is high, the working efficiency is low, the filtering effect on the charcoal powder is poor, the filtering efficiency is low, the drying quality on the charcoal powder is poor, the drying efficiency is low, and the use requirement cannot be met.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a separating, filtering, conveying and drying device for charcoal powder comprises a barrel body, a material box is fixedly mounted at the top of the barrel body, a feeding pipe is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the material box, the feeding pipe is communicated with the interior of the material box, the bottom end of the feeding pipe extends into the barrel body, two stand columns are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the barrel body, sliding grooves are formed in the bottom ends of the two stand columns, sliding rods are slidably mounted in the two sliding grooves, first springs are fixedly mounted at the top ends of the two sliding rods, the top ends of the two first springs are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the corresponding sliding grooves respectively, the bottom ends of the two sliding rods extend out of the corresponding sliding grooves respectively, cross rods are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the two sliding rods, one end, close to each other, of the two cross rods is, a first rotating shaft is arranged in the barrel, a first cam and two second cams are fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft in a sleeved mode, the two second cams are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first cam, the top of the first cam is in contact with the bottom of the connecting seat, a filter box located below the first rotating shaft is arranged in the barrel, the top of the filter box is of an opening structure, a first annular plate is fixedly sleeved on the filter box and is in sliding fit with the interior of the barrel, two fixing blocks are fixedly arranged on the top of the first annular plate, the bottoms of the two second cams are respectively in contact with the tops of the corresponding fixing blocks, positioning plates are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the barrel, a plurality of second springs are fixedly arranged on the tops of the two positioning plates at equal intervals, the top ends of the plurality of second springs are fixedly connected with the bottom of the first annular plate, a motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the barrel, and a first through hole is formed, one end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the first through hole and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, a second annular plate positioned below the filter box is arranged in the barrel, an annular groove is formed in the inner wall of the barrel, the second annular plate is rotatably arranged in the annular groove, a collecting cover is fixedly arranged on the second annular plate, the top of the collecting cover is provided with an opening, the collecting cover is of a circular truncated cone-shaped structure, a plurality of electric heating rods are fixedly arranged in the collecting cover, a discharge hole is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the collecting cover, an arc plate positioned below the collecting cover is fixedly arranged in the barrel, a second rotating shaft is arranged above the arc plate, a spiral impeller is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, a plurality of electric heating blocks are fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft at equal intervals, a discharging pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the barrel away from the motor, one end of the second rotating shaft and one end of the spiral, the mounting hole has all been seted up at the top of two positioning seats, same vertical axis is installed in two mounting holes rotations, the both ends of vertical axis extend to outside the corresponding mounting hole respectively, the fixed straight-teeth gear that is located between two positioning seats that is equipped with of fixed cover on the vertical axis, the fixed ring gear that is equipped with on the outer wall of second annular slab, the bar hole has been seted up on the one side inner wall that the ring channel is close to the straight-teeth gear, the bar hole is run through and meshes with the ring gear in one side of straight-teeth gear, the fixed cover is equipped with the first bevel gear that is located outside the barrel in the first pivot, the top fixed mounting of vertical axis has the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear meshes with first bevel gear mutually, the second through-hole has been seted up on the one side inner wall that the row of material pipe was kept away from to the barrel, the one end that row material pipe was kept away from in.
Preferably, a cleaning opening is formed in one side of the barrel, a cleaning door is fixedly mounted on one side of the barrel through a bolt, the cleaning door is matched with the cleaning opening, and an observation mirror is fixedly mounted on the cleaning door.
Preferably, the top movable mounting of workbin has the case lid, and the one end fixed mounting that the barrel was kept away from to the row material pipe has the discharge valve, and fixed cover is equipped with two fender material covers in the first pivot.
Preferably, a bearing seat is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side, away from the motor, of the barrel, one end, away from the motor, of the first rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the bearing seat, a first bearing is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, and an outer ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first through hole.
Preferably, first limiting grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the sliding groove, limiting rods are fixedly mounted on the two sides of the sliding rod, and the limiting rods are slidably mounted in the corresponding limiting grooves respectively.
Preferably, the second limiting grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the barrel body, the guide rods are fixedly mounted in the two second limiting grooves, the limiting plates are fixedly mounted on the two sides of the two fixing blocks, the two limiting plates are slidably mounted in the corresponding limiting grooves respectively, and the two limiting plates are slidably sleeved on the corresponding guide rods respectively.
Preferably, the top and the bottom of the second annular plate are nested with a plurality of balls located in the annular groove, the balls are arranged in an equidistant annular mode, and the balls are in rolling contact with the inner wall of the top and the inner wall of the bottom of the annular groove respectively.
Preferably, the second shaft is fixedly sleeved with a second bearing, an outer ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second through hole, the vertical shaft is fixedly sleeved with two third bearings, and outer rings of the two third bearings are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the corresponding mounting holes.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a separating, filtering, conveying and drying device for charcoal powder. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this a separation filters and conveying drying device for powdered charcoal, work through the starter motor, the motor drives first pivot, first cam, two second cams and first bevel gear rotate, the continuous rotation in-process of first cam and under the elastic force effect that two first springs produced, make first cam promote the toper stopper and carry out reciprocating motion from top to bottom, the upper and lower reciprocating motion that utilizes the toper stopper can carry out intermittent type nature shutoff to the bottom of inlet pipe, control powdered charcoal carries out intermittent type nature feeding, powdered charcoal that gets into in the barrel falls to in the filter cartridge, utilize the filter cartridge to filter the interception to the large granule impurity in the powdered charcoal.
(2) This a separation filters and conveying drying device for powdered charcoal, through utilizing two second cams to rotate the in-process continuously and under the elasticity effect that a plurality of second springs produced for first annular plate and filter cartridge carry out up-and-down reciprocating motion in the barrel, powdered charcoal in the filter cartridge follows filter cartridge and takes place the motion, makes powdered charcoal in the filter cartridge's motion range increase, thereby can accelerate filtration efficiency and filtration quality to among the powdered charcoal.
(3) The charcoal powder is primarily heated and dried by driving the second bevel gear, the second annular plate and the collecting cover to rotate by using the first bevel gear, so that the charcoal powder falling into the collecting cover is fully contacted with the plurality of electric heating rods, the charcoal powder can be primarily heated and dried, the third bevel gear, the second rotating shaft, the spiral impeller and the plurality of electric heating blocks are driven to rotate by using the fourth bevel gear, the heat generated by the plurality of electric heating blocks is transferred to the second rotating shaft and the spiral impeller, the charcoal powder falling onto the arc-shaped plate can be stirred by using the rotation of the second rotating shaft and the spiral impeller, so that the charcoal powder is fully contacted with the second rotating shaft and the spiral impeller, the charcoal powder can be heated and dried again, so that the drying efficiency and the drying quality of the charcoal powder are improved.
(4) This a separation filters and conveys drying device for charcoal powder, through opening the relief valve, utilizes helical impeller's rotation can convey the charcoal powder on the arc to the barrel outside for charcoal powder is discharged from the discharge tube.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion C in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. a barrel; 2. a material box; 3. a feed pipe; 4. a column; 5. a chute; 6. a slide bar; 7. a first spring; 8. a cross bar; 9. a connecting seat; 10. a conical plug; 11. a first rotating shaft; 12. a first cam; 13. a second cam; 14. a filter cartridge; 15. a first annular plate; 16. a fixed block; 17. positioning a plate; 18. a second spring; 19. a motor; 20. a second annular plate; 21. an annular groove; 22. a collection hood; 23. an electrical heating rod; 24. a discharge port; 25. an arc-shaped plate; 26. a second rotating shaft; 27. a helical impeller; 28. an electrical heating block; 29. a discharge pipe; 30. positioning seats; 31. a vertical axis; 32. a spur gear; 33. a ring gear; 34. a first bevel gear; 35. a second bevel gear; 36. a third bevel gear; 37. a fourth bevel gear; 38. cleaning the door; 39. an observation mirror; 40. a box cover; 41. the material blocking cover.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a separating, filtering, conveying and drying device for charcoal powder comprises a barrel body 1, a material box 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the barrel body 1, a feeding pipe 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the material box 2, the feeding pipe 3 is communicated with the inside of the material box 2, the bottom end of the feeding pipe 3 extends into the barrel body 1, two upright posts 4 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the barrel body 1, chutes 5 are respectively formed at the bottom ends of the two upright posts 4, slide bars 6 are respectively installed in the two chutes 5 in a sliding manner, first springs 7 are respectively fixedly installed at the top ends of the two slide bars 6, the top ends of the two first springs 7 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the corresponding chutes 5, the bottom ends of the two slide bars 6 respectively extend out of the corresponding chutes 5, cross bars 8 are respectively fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the two slide bars 6, the same connecting seat, the top of the conical plug 10 extends into the feeding pipe 3, a first rotating shaft 11 is arranged in the barrel body 1, a first cam 12 and two second cams 13 are fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 11 in a sleeved mode, the two second cams 13 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first cam 12, the top of the first cam 12 is in contact with the bottom of the connecting seat 9, a filter box 14 located below the first rotating shaft 11 is arranged in the barrel body 1, the top of the filter box 14 is of an open structure, a first annular plate 15 is fixedly sleeved on the filter box 14, the first annular plate 15 is in sliding fit with the interior of the barrel body 1, two fixing blocks 16 are fixedly arranged on the top of the first annular plate 15, the bottoms of the two second cams 13 are respectively in contact with the tops of the corresponding fixing blocks 16, positioning plates 17 are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the barrel body 1, a plurality of second springs 18 are fixedly arranged on the tops of the, the top ends of a plurality of second springs 18 are fixedly connected with the bottom of a first annular plate 15, a motor 19 is fixedly arranged on one side of a cylinder 1, a first through hole is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the cylinder 1 close to the motor 19, one end of a first rotating shaft 11 penetrates through the first through hole and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor 19, a second annular plate 20 positioned below a filter box 14 is arranged in the cylinder 1, an annular groove 21 is arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder 1, the second annular plate 20 is rotatably arranged in the annular groove 21, a collecting cover 22 is fixedly arranged on the second annular plate 20, the top of the collecting cover 22 is arranged in an opening manner, the collecting cover 22 is in a circular truncated cone-shaped structure, a plurality of electric heating rods 23 are fixedly arranged in the collecting cover 22, a discharge hole 24 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the collecting cover 22, an arc-shaped plate 25 positioned below the collecting cover 22 is, a spiral impeller 27 is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft 26, a plurality of electric heating blocks 28 are fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft 26 at equal intervals, a discharging pipe 29 is fixedly installed on one side of the cylinder body 1 far away from the motor 19, one end of the second rotating shaft 26 and one end of the spiral impeller 27 both extend into the discharging pipe 29, two positioning seats 30 are fixedly installed on one side of the cylinder body 1 far away from the discharging pipe 29, mounting holes are respectively formed in the tops of the two positioning seats 30, the same vertical shaft 31 is rotatably installed in the two mounting holes, both ends of the vertical shaft 31 respectively extend out of the corresponding mounting holes, a straight gear 32 positioned between the two positioning seats 30 is fixedly sleeved on the vertical shaft 31, a gear ring 33 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second annular plate 20, a strip-shaped hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the annular groove 21 close to the straight gear 32, one side of the straight gear 32 penetrates through the strip-shaped hole and is meshed with the gear ring, a second bevel gear 35 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the vertical shaft 31, the second bevel gear 35 is meshed with the first bevel gear 34, a second through hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the cylinder 1, which is far away from the discharge pipe 29, one end of the second rotating shaft 26, which is far away from the discharge pipe 29, penetrates through the second through hole and is fixedly mounted with a third bevel gear 36, a fourth bevel gear 37 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the vertical shaft 31, and the fourth bevel gear 37 is meshed with the third bevel gear 36.
A cleaning opening is formed in one side of the cylinder body 1, a cleaning door 38 is fixedly installed on one side of the cylinder body 1 through bolts, the cleaning door 38 is matched with the cleaning opening, an observation mirror 39 is fixedly installed on the cleaning door 38, a box cover 40 is movably installed at the top of the material box 2, a discharge valve is fixedly installed at one end, away from the cylinder body 1, of the discharge pipe 29, two material blocking covers 41 are fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 11, a bearing seat is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side, away from the motor 19, of the cylinder body 1, one end, away from the motor 19, of the first rotating shaft 11 is rotatably installed on the bearing seat, a first bearing is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 11, an outer ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first through hole, first limiting grooves are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the sliding groove 5, limiting rods are fixedly installed on two sides of the sliding rod 6, the limiting rods are respectively, equal fixed mounting in two second spacing inslots has the guide bar, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of two fixed blocks 16 has the limiting plate, two limiting plate difference slidable mounting are at corresponding spacing inslot, and two limiting plate slip cap respectively establish on corresponding guide bar, the top of second annular plate 20 and the equal nested ball that has a plurality of ring channels 21 that are located in bottom, a plurality of balls are equidistant annular and arrange, a plurality of balls respectively with ring channels 21's top inner wall and bottom inner wall rolling contact, fixed cover is equipped with the second bearing in the second pivot 26, the outer lane of second bearing and the inner wall fixed connection of second through-hole, fixed cover is equipped with two third bearings on the vertical axis 31, the outer lane of two third bearings respectively with the inner wall fixed connection of corresponding mounting hole.
In this embodiment, the lengths of the plurality of electric heating rods 23 are different, the plurality of electric heating rods 23 are arranged in the collecting cover 22 in a disordered manner, the second rotating shaft 26 and the spiral impeller 27 are made of metal materials, the initial states of the two first springs 7 are compressed, the cylinder 1 is provided with a control switch and an external power line, the motor 19, the plurality of electric heating rods 23, the plurality of electric heating blocks 28, the control switch and the external power line are electrically connected through conducting wires to form a loop, the control switch can respectively control the start-stop work of the motor 19, the plurality of electric heating rods 23 and the plurality of electric heating blocks 28, the box cover 40 is opened, charcoal powder is poured into the bin 2, the motor 19 is started to work, the motor 19 drives the first rotating shaft 11, the first cam 12, the two second cams 13 and the first bevel gear 34 to rotate, during the rotation of the first cam 12, under the elastic force of the two first springs 7, so that the two slide bars 6 drive the two cross bars 8, the connecting seat 9 and the conical plug 10 to move downwards, the slide bars 6 drive the corresponding limiting rods to slide downwards in the corresponding first limiting grooves, the conical plug 10 does not block the feeding pipe 3, the first cam 12 pushes the conical plug 10 to move up and down in a reciprocating manner in the continuous rotating process according to the transmission characteristics of the cams and the elastic force generated by the two first springs 7, so that the bottom end of the feeding pipe 3 can be intermittently blocked by the up and down reciprocating movement of the conical plug 10, the intermittent feeding of charcoal powder is controlled, the charcoal powder entering the barrel 1 falls into the filter box 14, the filter box 14 is used for filtering and intercepting large-particle impurities in the charcoal powder, the two second cams 13 push the two fixing blocks 16, the first annular plate 15 and the filter box 14 to move downwards by the continuous rotation of the two second cams 13, the plurality of second springs 18 are compressed to generate elastic force, the first annular plate 15 drives the two limiting plates to slide in the corresponding second limiting grooves, so that the first annular plate 15 and the filter box 14 reciprocate up and down in the cylinder 1, charcoal powder in the filter box 14 moves along with the filter box 14, the movement range of the charcoal powder in the filter box 14 is increased, the filtering efficiency and the filtering quality of the charcoal powder can be accelerated, impurity particles in the charcoal powder are stored in the filter box 14, the filtered charcoal powder falls into the collecting cover 22, the plurality of electric heating rods 23 and the plurality of electric heating blocks 28 are started to generate heat, and the first bevel gear 34 drives the second bevel gear 35, the straight gear 32, the vertical shaft 31 and the fourth bevel gear 37 to rotate, so that the straight gear 32 drives the gear ring 33, the second annular plate 20 and the collecting cover 22 to rotate, the second annular plate 20 drives a plurality of balls to roll on the inner wall of the annular groove 21, so that charcoal powder falling into the collecting cover 22 is in full contact with a plurality of electric heating rods 23, thereby performing primary heating and drying on the charcoal powder, the charcoal powder after primary drying falls onto the arc-shaped plate 25 through the discharge port 24, the third bevel gear 36, the second rotating shaft 26, the spiral impeller 27 and the plurality of electric heating blocks 28 are driven by the fourth bevel gear 37 to rotate, heat generated by the plurality of electric heating blocks 28 is transferred onto the second rotating shaft 26 and the spiral impeller 27, thereby the charcoal powder falling onto the arc-shaped plate 25 can be stirred by the rotation of the second rotating shaft 26 and the spiral impeller 27, so that the charcoal powder is in full contact with the second rotating shaft 26 and the spiral impeller 27, thereby performing secondary heating and drying on the charcoal powder, thereby improving drying efficiency and drying quality of the charcoal powder, and the working condition inside the barrel 1 can be observed by the observation mirror 39, after the charcoal powder is filtered and dried, the discharge valve is opened, the charcoal powder on the arc-shaped plate 25 can be conveyed out of the cylinder 1 by utilizing the rotation of the spiral impeller 27, so that the charcoal powder is discharged from the discharge pipe 29, after the charcoal powder is completely discharged, the motor 19, the plurality of electric heating rods 23 and the plurality of electric heating blocks 28 are stopped working, the cleaning door 38 can be periodically detached, and the impurity particles collected in the filter box 14 can be conveniently cleaned out of the cylinder 1, and meanwhile, the content which is not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art which is known by professionals in the field.
In summary, the separating, filtering, conveying and drying device for charcoal powder has the advantages that the motor 19 is started to work, the motor 19 drives the first rotating shaft 11, the first cam 12, the two second cams 13 and the first bevel gear 34 to rotate, the first cam 12 pushes the conical plug 10 to reciprocate up and down in the continuous rotation process of the first cam 12 and under the action of elastic force generated by the two first springs 7, the bottom end of the feeding pipe 3 can be intermittently plugged by utilizing the up-and-down reciprocating movement of the conical plug 10, the intermittent feeding of the charcoal powder is controlled, the charcoal powder entering the barrel 1 falls into the filter box 14, the filter box 14 is utilized to filter and intercept large particle impurities in the charcoal powder, the first annular plate 15 and the filter box 14 reciprocate up and down in the barrel 1 under the action of elastic force generated by the two second springs 18 in the continuous rotation process of the two second cams 13, charcoal powder in the filter box 14 moves along with the filter box 14, so that the movement range of the charcoal powder in the filter box 14 is increased, thereby being capable of accelerating the filtering efficiency and the filtering quality of the charcoal powder, the plurality of electric heating rods 23 and the plurality of electric heating blocks 28 generate heat by starting the plurality of electric heating rods 23 and the plurality of electric heating blocks 28, the second bevel gear 35, the straight gear 32, the vertical shaft 31 and the fourth bevel gear 37 are driven by the first bevel gear 34 to rotate, the gear ring 33, the second annular plate 20 and the collecting cover 22 are driven by the straight gear 32 to rotate, the charcoal powder falling into the collecting cover 22 is fully contacted with the plurality of electric heating rods 23, thereby primarily heating and drying the charcoal powder, the third bevel gear 36, the second rotating shaft 26, the spiral impeller 27 and the plurality of electric heating blocks 28 are driven by the fourth bevel gear 37 to rotate, the heat generated by the plurality of electric heating blocks 28 is transferred to the second rotating shaft 26 and the spiral impeller 27, the charcoal powder falling onto the arc-shaped plate 25 can be stirred by the rotation of the second rotating shaft 26 and the spiral impeller 27, so that the charcoal powder is fully contacted with the second rotating shaft 26 and the spiral impeller 27, and can be heated and dried again, thereby improving the drying efficiency and the drying quality of the charcoal powder, the charcoal powder on the arc-shaped plate 25 can be conveyed out of the cylinder 1 by opening the discharge valve and by the rotation of the spiral impeller 27, so that the charcoal powder is discharged from the discharge pipe 29, the charcoal powder drying device has reasonable design and good practicability, can control the intermittent feeding of the charcoal powder, can quickly separate and filter impurities in the charcoal powder, improves the filtering efficiency and the filtering quality in the charcoal powder, can secondarily heat and dry the charcoal powder, improves the drying quality and the drying efficiency of the charcoal powder, saves time, and reduces the labor intensity of workers, the working efficiency is improved, and the use requirement can be met.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a separation filters and conveys drying device for charcoal powder, includes barrel (1), its characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of barrel (1) has workbin (2), the bottom fixed mounting of workbin (2) has inlet pipe (3), inlet pipe (3) and workbin (2) inside are linked together, the bottom of inlet pipe (3) extends to in barrel (1), fixed mounting has two stands (4) on the top inner wall of barrel (1), spout (5) have all been seted up to the bottom of two stands (4), equal slidable mounting has slide bar (6) in two spout (5), the equal fixed mounting in top of two slide bars (6) has first spring (7), the top of two first spring (7) respectively with the top inner wall fixed connection of corresponding spout (5), the bottom of two slide bars (6) extends to outside corresponding spout (5) respectively, the equal fixed mounting in bottom of two slide bars (6) has horizontal pole (8), the one end fixed mounting that two horizontal poles (8) are close to each other has same connecting seat (9), the top of the connecting seat (9) is fixedly provided with a conical plug (10), the top of the conical plug (10) extends into the feeding pipe (3), a first rotating shaft (11) is arranged in the barrel (1), the first rotating shaft (11) is fixedly provided with a first cam (12) and two second cams (13) in a sleeved mode, the two second cams (13) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first cam (12), the top of the first cam (12) is in contact with the bottom of the connecting seat (9), a filter box (14) positioned below the first rotating shaft (11) is arranged in the barrel (1), the top of the filter box (14) is of an opening structure, a first annular plate (15) is fixedly sleeved on the filter box (14), the first annular plate (15) is in sliding fit with the barrel (1), the top of the first annular plate (15) is fixedly provided with two fixing blocks (16), the bottoms of the two second cams (13) are respectively in contact with the tops of the corresponding fixing blocks (16), the inner walls of two sides of the barrel body (1) are fixedly provided with positioning plates (17), the tops of the two positioning plates (17) are fixedly provided with a plurality of second springs (18) at equal intervals, the top ends of the second springs (18) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the first annular plate (15), one side of the barrel body (1) is fixedly provided with a motor (19), the inner wall of one side, close to the motor (19), of the barrel body (1) is provided with a first through hole, one end of a first rotating shaft (11) penetrates through the first through hole and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor (19), a second annular plate (20) positioned below the filter box (14) is arranged in the barrel body (1), the inner wall of the barrel body (1) is provided with an annular groove (21), the second annular plate (20) is rotatably arranged in the annular groove (21), a collecting cover (22) is fixedly arranged on the second annular plate (20), and the top of the collecting cover (, the collecting cover (22) is of a round table-shaped structure, a plurality of electric heating rods (23) are fixedly installed in the collecting cover (22), a discharge hole (24) is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the collecting cover (22), an arc plate (25) located below the collecting cover (22) is fixedly installed in the barrel body (1), a second rotating shaft (26) is arranged above the arc plate (25), a spiral impeller (27) is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft (26), a plurality of electric heating blocks (28) are fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft (26) at equal intervals, a discharging pipe (29) is fixedly installed on one side, away from the motor (19), of the barrel body (1), one end of the second rotating shaft (26) and one end of the spiral impeller (27) extend into the discharging pipe (29), two positioning seats (30) are fixedly installed on one side, away from the discharging pipe (29), mounting holes are formed in the tops of the two positioning seats (30), the two mounting holes are internally and rotatably provided with the same vertical shaft (31), two ends of the vertical shaft (31) respectively extend out of the corresponding mounting holes, a straight gear (32) positioned between the two positioning seats (30) is fixedly sleeved on the vertical shaft (31), a gear ring (33) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second annular plate (20), a strip-shaped hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the annular groove (21) close to the straight gear (32), one side of the straight gear (32) penetrates through the strip-shaped hole and is meshed with the gear ring (33), a first bevel gear (34) positioned outside the barrel body (1) is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft (11), a second bevel gear (35) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the vertical shaft (31), the second bevel gear (35) is meshed with the first bevel gear (34), a second through hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the barrel body (1) far away from the discharge pipe (29), one end of the second rotating shaft (26) far away from the discharge pipe (29) penetrates through the, a fourth bevel gear (37) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the vertical shaft (31), and the fourth bevel gear (37) is meshed with the third bevel gear (36).
2. The apparatus for separating, filtering, conveying and drying charcoal powder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a cleaning opening is formed in one side of the barrel body (1), a cleaning door (38) is fixedly mounted on one side of the barrel body (1) through a bolt, the cleaning door (38) is matched with the cleaning opening, and an observation mirror (39) is fixedly mounted on the cleaning door (38).
3. The apparatus for separating, filtering, conveying and drying charcoal powder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top movable mounting of workbin (2) has case lid (40), and the one end fixed mounting who keeps away from barrel (1) of arranging material pipe (29) has the discharge valve, and fixed cover is equipped with two material blocking covers (41) on first pivot (11).
4. The apparatus for separating, filtering, conveying and drying charcoal powder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bearing seat is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side, away from the motor (19), of the barrel body (1), one end, away from the motor (19), of the first rotating shaft (11) is rotatably mounted on the bearing seat, the first rotating shaft (11) is fixedly sleeved with the first bearing, and the outer ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first through hole.
5. The apparatus for separating, filtering, conveying and drying charcoal powder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: first limiting grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the sliding groove (5), limiting rods are fixedly mounted on the two sides of the sliding rod (6), and the limiting rods are slidably mounted in the corresponding limiting grooves respectively.
6. The apparatus for separating, filtering, conveying and drying charcoal powder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: second limiting grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the barrel body (1), guide rods are fixedly mounted in the two second limiting grooves, limiting plates are fixedly mounted on the two sides of the two fixing blocks (16), the two limiting plates are slidably mounted in the corresponding limiting grooves respectively, and the two limiting plates are slidably sleeved on the corresponding guide rods respectively.
7. The apparatus for separating, filtering, conveying and drying charcoal powder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top and the bottom of second annular plate (20) all nestedly have a plurality of balls that are located ring channel (21), and a plurality of balls are equidistant annular and arrange, a plurality of balls respectively with the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall rolling contact of ring channel (21).
8. The apparatus for separating, filtering, conveying and drying charcoal powder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second rotating shaft (26) is fixedly sleeved with a second bearing, the outer ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second through hole, the vertical shaft (31) is fixedly sleeved with two third bearings, and the outer rings of the two third bearings are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the corresponding mounting holes respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010973651.4A CN112139003A (en) | 2020-09-16 | 2020-09-16 | A separation filters and conveying drying device for charcoal powder |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010973651.4A CN112139003A (en) | 2020-09-16 | 2020-09-16 | A separation filters and conveying drying device for charcoal powder |
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| CN112139003A true CN112139003A (en) | 2020-12-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010973651.4A Pending CN112139003A (en) | 2020-09-16 | 2020-09-16 | A separation filters and conveying drying device for charcoal powder |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114308623A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-12 | 贵州师范学院 | Efficient gravel filtering device for building engineering |
| CN115164568A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-10-11 | 青岛双维食品有限公司 | Multistage drying device with prevent cracked function of sea cucumber |
| CN115501774A (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2022-12-23 | 广东斯特纳新材料有限公司 | Additive mixing and blending equipment for solder paste preparation |
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| CN115501774B (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2024-03-12 | 广东斯特纳新材料有限公司 | Additive mixing and blending equipment for solder paste preparation |
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