CN115164568A - Multistage drying device with prevent cracked function of sea cucumber - Google Patents
Multistage drying device with prevent cracked function of sea cucumber Download PDFInfo
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- CN115164568A CN115164568A CN202210707900.4A CN202210707900A CN115164568A CN 115164568 A CN115164568 A CN 115164568A CN 202210707900 A CN202210707900 A CN 202210707900A CN 115164568 A CN115164568 A CN 115164568A
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- fixedly connected
- wall
- sea cucumber
- baffle
- drying device
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- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258955 Echinodermata Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B20/00—Combinations of machines or apparatus covered by two or more of groups F26B9/00 - F26B19/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/40—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
- F26B21/04—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure partly outside the drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
- F26B21/08—Humidity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multistage drying device with a sea cucumber cracking prevention function, which comprises a drying box, a feeding hole and a partition plate, wherein an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box, and one end of the air inlet pipe is fixedly provided with a negative pressure fan. According to the invention, through the matched use of the rotating shaft, the fan blades, the movable rod and the convex blocks, when water vapor generated when sea cucumbers are dried is pumped out by a negative pressure fan, the water vapor in the gas can be absorbed through the drying agent in the placing groove, and meanwhile, the fan blades can be driven to rotate through the pumped gas, so that the convex blocks can intermittently extrude the movable rods, the drying agent in the placing groove can be intermittently replaced, and then the sea cucumbers at the top of the conveying belt can be dried and preheated through the air outlet pipe, so that the drying efficiency of the sea cucumbers can be prevented from being influenced by the water vapor, and the sea cucumbers can be pre-dried by utilizing the hot gas, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the sea cucumbers.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sea cucumber drying, in particular to a multistage drying device with a sea cucumber cracking prevention function.
Background
Sea cucumbers, belonging to the class holothurians, are marine echinoderms living in seaside to 8000 m, have been in the history of more than six hundred million years to date, and are fed by submarine algae and plankton. Sea cucumber grows with meat thorn all over the body and is widely distributed in all oceans in the world. The south China sea is rich in coastal types, more than twenty kinds of sea cucumbers are available for eating, the sea cucumbers are named as ginseng, cubilose and shark fin and are one of eight precious products in the world, at present, part of drying devices place the sea cucumbers above plates, then the plates are placed into the drying devices to dry the sea cucumbers, and due to the fact that the surface temperature of the sea cucumbers is uneven during drying, the situation that part of the sea cucumbers are cracked during drying is caused, and the quality and the selling phase of the sea cucumbers are affected.
The sea cucumber is at the in-process of drying, because the inside a large amount of moisture that still has of sea cucumber, can produce a large amount of steam at the in-process of drying, and steam piles up inside the efficiency that can influence the sea cucumber stoving at drying device, and drying device need consume more energy and dry the sea cucumber simultaneously, and then leads to the waste of the energy.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multistage drying device with a sea cucumber cracking prevention function, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a multistage drying device with prevent cracked function of sea cucumber, includes the stoving case, the feed inlet, set up in stoving roof portion, baffle, fixed connection in stoving incasement wall, just baffle bottom fixedly connected with heating device, stoving incasement wall fixedly connected with intake pipe, intake pipe one end fixed mounting has negative-pressure air fan, intake pipe inner wall fixedly connected with installation piece, installation piece one end is rotated and is connected with the pivot, pivot outer wall fixedly connected with flabellum, intake pipe inner wall fixedly connected with installation section of thick bamboo, the standing groove has been seted up to installation section of thick bamboo inner wall, installation section of thick bamboo top fixedly connected with inlet pipe, installation section of thick bamboo inner wall fixed surface installs the polymer filter layer, first recovery groove has been seted up to the installation section of thick bamboo bottom, the spout has been seted up to the installation section of thick bamboo inner wall, the inside sliding connection of spout has the movable rod, the symmetrical fixedly connected with of movable rod bottom has the first baffle with first recovery groove looks adaptation.
Further, the inside drier that is equipped with of standing groove, the pivot other end runs through and extends to inside the installation section of thick bamboo, pivot other end fixedly connected with carousel, the lug of carousel outer wall fixedly connected with and movable rod looks adaptation, negative-pressure air fan one end fixedly connected with outlet duct, stoving incasement wall fixedly connected with gas distribution pipe, manifold bottom equidistance fixed mounting has a plurality of shower nozzles, the outlet duct other end and gas distribution pipe fixed connection, through the extrusion movable rod that the rotation of carousel and lug can intermittent type circulate to change the drier inside the standing groove.
Furthermore, the movable rod bottom extends to the inside of the placing groove, the symmetrical fixedly connected with backup pad in movable rod both ends, the symmetrical fixedly connected with riser of placing groove inner wall, backup pad and riser sliding connection can guarantee the stability of movable rod through the sliding connection between backup pad and the riser.
Further, the riser is close to the one end fixedly connected with diaphragm of movable rod, the first spring of diaphragm top fixedly connected with, first spring top and backup pad bottom fixed connection, the riser bottom is close to the one end fixedly connected with swash plate of movable rod, can make the movable rod no longer receive the resilience that can pass through first spring after the extrusion and reset through first spring to make the movable rod drive first baffle and block up first recovery groove, thereby prevent that the drier from spilling.
Further, stoving incasement wall fixed mounting has the storage case, storage bottom of the case portion and inlet pipe fixed connection, the storage case is linked together through inlet pipe and standing groove, the second accumulator with first accumulator looks adaptation is seted up to the intake pipe bottom, stoving case one end fixedly connected with collection box, the collection box is located under the second accumulator, uses through the cooperation of storage case and inlet pipe and can make the inside drier of standing groove reduce the back, and the inside drier of storage case can be under the effect of gravity through the inlet pipe automatic add get into inside the standing groove to realize the automatic interpolation of drier, can prevent the waste of drier through the collection box simultaneously.
Further, box outer wall fixed mounting has a first motor, first motor output end fixedly connected with driving shaft, the driving shaft runs through and extends to the stoving incasement portion, the driving shaft rotates with the stoving case to be connected, driving shaft outer wall fixedly connected with driving gear, the stoving incasement wall rotates and is connected with the driven shaft, driven shaft outer wall fixedly connected with driven gear, the meshing of driving gear outer wall has the conveyer belt, the driving gear passes through the conveyer belt and is connected with driven gear transmission, can carry the sea cucumber steadily through the conveyer belt, makes the intake pipe absorptive steam can blow to the sea cucumber at conveyer belt top through the gas-distributing pipe simultaneously to preheat the sea cucumber, thereby reduce the required time of sea cucumber stoving.
Further, a first mounting groove has been seted up to inside the baffle, first mounting groove inner wall fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle one end fixedly connected with second baffle, cooperation convenient to use staff through electric telescopic handle and second baffle carries the sea cucumber to make things convenient for the sea cucumber to carry out multistage stoving.
Further, stoving case one end fixedly connected with second motor, second motor output end fixedly connected with ball screw, the ball screw other end runs through and extends to stoving incasement portion, the ball screw other end rotates with the stoving case to be connected, ball screw outer wall cover is equipped with the screw-nut slider of looks adaptation, screw-nut slider bottom fixedly connected with first magnet, stoving incasement wall sliding connection has places the board, it has seted up a plurality of second mounting grooves to place board surface equidistance, and is a plurality of the inside impartial distance fixedly connected with a plurality of second springs of second mounting groove, it is a plurality of the inside equal sliding connection of second mounting groove has the third baffle, and is a plurality of second spring top and third baffle fixed connection, after the sea cucumber falls into and places the board top, the staff can drive screw-nut slider and remove through opening the second motor to make the screw-nut slider promote the sea cucumber at the in-process that removes, thereby prevent that the sea cucumber from piling up the efficiency that influences the stoving.
Furthermore, the inner wall of the drying box is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the screw-nut slider is connected with the supporting rod in a sliding mode, a second magnet is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the third baffle, the first magnet and the second magnet are mutually exclusive, when the first magnet moves to the top of the second magnet, pressure can be applied to the second magnet, the second magnet can extrude the third baffle and the second spring, when the first magnet moves along with the second magnet, the second spring can rebound to drive the third baffle to vibrate, the sea cucumbers at the top of the third baffle can turn, the heating surface of the sea cucumbers changes, the damage to the sea cucumbers due to the fact that one surface of the sea cucumbers is heated in a concentrated mode is prevented, and the sea cucumbers are guaranteed to be heated uniformly.
Furthermore, the observation window is fixedly installed on the surface of the drying box, the controller is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drying box, and the observation window enables workers to check the drying degree of the sea cucumbers conveniently, so that the workers can check the drying quality of the sea cucumbers conveniently.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the matched use of the rotating shaft, the fan blades, the movable rod and the convex blocks, when water vapor generated when sea cucumbers are dried is pumped out by a worker through the negative pressure fan, the water vapor in the gas can be absorbed through the drying agent in the placing groove, meanwhile, the fan blades can be driven to rotate through the pumped gas, so that the rotating shaft, the rotary table and the convex blocks are driven to rotate by the fan blades, the movable rod is intermittently extruded by the convex blocks, the drying agent in the placing groove can be intermittently replaced, the quality of moisture absorption of the drying agent is ensured, then, the hot gas can be blown to the sea cucumbers at the top of the conveying belt through the gas distribution pipe through the gas outlet pipe, the sea cucumbers are preheated, the drying efficiency of the sea cucumbers is improved while the drying efficiency of the sea cucumbers is prevented from being influenced by the water vapor.
2. According to the invention, through the matched use of the ball screw, the screw-nut slider, the first magnet, the second magnet and the third baffle, a worker can drive the screw-nut slider to extrude and push the sea cucumbers by opening the second motor after the sea cucumbers fall on the top of the placing plate, so that the drying efficiency is prevented from being influenced by sea cucumber accumulation, meanwhile, when the first magnet moves to the top of the second magnet, pressure can be applied to the second magnet, so that the second magnet can extrude the third baffle and the second spring, and when the first magnet does not apply pressure to the second magnet along with the movement, the second spring can rebound to drive the third baffle to vibrate, so that the sea cucumbers on the top of the third baffle can be turned over, the changed heating surface of the sea cucumbers is further prevented, one surface of the sea cucumbers is prevented from being heated intensively to damage the sea cucumbers, and the sea cucumbers are guaranteed to be heated uniformly.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall appearance structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the drying box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of the inlet tube of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the mounting cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the mounting barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of a third baffle of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a drying box; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a partition plate; 4. a heating device; 5. an air inlet pipe; 6. a negative pressure fan; 7. mounting blocks; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a fan blade; 10. mounting the cylinder; 11. a placement groove; 12. a feeding pipe; 13. a polymer filter layer; 14. a first recovery tank; 15. a chute; 16. a movable rod; 17. a first baffle plate; 18. a turntable; 19. a bump; 20. an air outlet pipe; 21. a gas distributing pipe; 22. a support plate; 23. a vertical plate; 24. a transverse plate; 25. a first spring; 26. a sloping plate; 27. a material storage box; 28. a second recovery tank; 29. a recycling bin; 30. a first motor; 31. a drive shaft; 32. a driving gear; 33. a driven shaft; 34. a driven gear; 35. a conveyor belt; 36. a first mounting groove; 37. an electric telescopic rod; 38. a second baffle; 39. a second motor; 40. a ball screw; 41. a screw nut slider; 42. a first magnet; 43. placing the plate; 44. a second mounting groove; 45. a second spring; 46. a third baffle plate; 47. a support bar; 48. a second magnet; 49. an observation window; 50. and a controller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multi-stage drying device with the function of preventing sea cucumber from cracking comprises a drying box 1, a feeding hole 2, a partition plate 3 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box 1, a heating device 4 fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition plate 3, an air inlet pipe 5 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box 1, a negative pressure fan 6 fixedly mounted at one end of the air inlet pipe 5, a mounting block 7 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet pipe 5, a rotating shaft 8 rotatably connected to one end of the mounting block 7, a fan blade 9 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 8, a mounting cylinder 10 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet pipe 5, a placing groove 11 formed in the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 10, a feeding pipe 12 fixedly connected to the top of the mounting cylinder 10, a polymer filter layer 13 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 10, a first recycling groove 14 formed in the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 10, a movable rod 16 slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove 15, a first baffle 17 symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable rod 16, a drying agent arranged in the placing groove 11, the other end of the rotating shaft 8 extending to the mounting plate and a vertical plate 23 connected to the inner wall of the mounting cylinder, a vertical plate 23, and a vertical plate 23 connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate, a vertical plate connected to the mounting plate 16, the top of the transverse plate 24 is fixedly connected with a first spring 25, the top of the first spring 25 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the support plate 22, the bottom of the vertical plate 23 is close to one end of the movable rod 16 and is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 26, the outer wall of the drying box 1 is fixedly connected with a storage box 27, the bottom of the storage box 27 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 12, the storage box 27 is communicated with the placing groove 11 through the feeding pipe 12, the bottom of the air inlet pipe 5 is provided with a second recovery groove 28 matched with the first recovery groove 14, one end of the drying box 1 is fixedly connected with a recovery box 29, the recovery box 29 is positioned under the second recovery groove 28, the outer wall of the box is fixedly connected with a first motor 30, the output end of the first motor 30 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 31, the driving shaft 31 penetrates through and extends into the drying box 1, the driving shaft 31 is rotatably connected with the drying box 1, the outer wall of the driving shaft 31 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 32, the inner wall of the drying box 1 is rotatably connected with a driven shaft 33, the outer wall of the driven shaft 33 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 34, the driving gear 32 is meshed with a conveyor belt 35, the driving gear 32 is in a conveyor belt 35 is connected with a driven gear 34 through the conveyor belt 35, the inner wall of the baffle 3, the first mounting groove 36, the inner wall is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 37, and is fixedly connected with a second baffle 38.
The implementation mode specifically comprises the following steps: when a worker needs to dry the sea cucumber, firstly, the sea cucumber is put in through the feed inlet 2, so that the sea cucumber falls on the top of the conveyor belt 35, then the worker opens the first motor 30 to drive the drive shaft 31 and the drive gear 32 to rotate, so that the drive gear 32 drives the conveyor belt 35 to rotate, so that the conveyor belt 35 drives the driven gear 34 and the driven shaft 33 to rotate, so that the sea cucumber smoothly moves on the top of the conveyor belt 35, when the sea cucumber falls on the top of the second baffle 38 along with the movement of the conveyor belt 35, the worker controls the second baffle 38 to contract through the electric telescopic rod 37, so that the sea cucumber falls on the bottom of the baffle 3 through the second baffle 38, at the moment, the worker opens the heating device 4 to heat and dry the sea cucumber at the bottom of the baffle 3, when the sea cucumber is dried, the surface is provided with steam generated by evaporation, at the moment, at the worker opens the negative pressure fan 6 at the moment, so that the steam generated when the sea cucumber is dried through the air inlet pipe 5, at the steam generated when the sea cucumber is extracted through the air inlet pipe 5, at the air, at the heat generated by the sea cucumber enters the air entering the air inlet pipe 5, at the air enters the inside of the air inlet pipe 18 and drives the fan 16 to extrude the fan blade 18 and drive the rotating lug 16 when the rotating disc 18 to move along with the rotating shaft 16, so that the rotating lug 16, thereby the rotating disc 18, the rotating lug 16, when the rotating disc 16 moves, at the rotating lug 16, at the rotating disc 18, thereby driving the rotating lug 16, at this time, the first spring 25 is forced to contract, the movable rod 16 simultaneously drives the first baffle 17 to descend, so that the first baffle 17 no longer blocks the communication between the placing groove 11 and the first recovery groove 14, so that part of the desiccant in the placing groove 11 falls into the recovery box 29 through the first recovery groove 14 and the second recovery groove 28, so as to prevent the desiccant from absorbing too much moisture to influence the drying quality, meanwhile, when the desiccant in the placing groove 11 is reduced, the desiccant in the storage box 27 falls into the placing groove 11 through the feeding pipe 12 under the influence of gravity, so as to add the lost desiccant, so that the desiccant can continuously absorb moisture, when the lug 19 moves to the top of the turntable 18 along with the rotation of the turntable 18, at this time, the first spring 25 does not begin to rebound under the force any more, so that the first spring 25 presses the supporting plate 22 to drive the movable rod 16 to reset, so that the first baffle 17 once again blocks the first recovery groove 14, so as to prevent the desiccant from flowing out, thereby completing the circulation of the automatic replacement of the desiccant, so as to ensure the quality of moisture absorption, at this time, the hot air absorbed by the air pipe 5 and the hot air entering the air inlet pipe 21 of the air distributor 5 and the air inlet pipe 21 to reduce the waste of the hot air for heating of the sea cucumber.
Referring to fig. 2, 7 and 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a multistage drying device with prevent cracked function of sea cucumber, 1 one end fixedly connected with second motor 39 of stoving case in addition, second motor 39 output end fixedly connected with ball screw 40, the ball screw 40 other end runs through and extends to stoving incasement portion 1, the ball screw 40 other end rotates with stoving case 1 and is connected, ball screw 40 outer wall cover is equipped with the screw-nut slider 41 of looks adaptation, screw-nut slider 41 bottom fixedly connected with first magnet 42, stoving case 1 inner wall sliding connection has places board 43, place board 43 surface equidistance and seted up a plurality of second mounting grooves 44, the inside impartial distance fixedly connected with a plurality of second springs 45 of a plurality of second mounting grooves 44, the inside equal sliding connection of a plurality of second mounting grooves 44 has third baffle 46, a plurality of second spring 45 tops and third baffle 46 fixed connection, stoving case 1 inner wall fixedly connected with bracing piece 47, screw-nut slider 41 and bracing piece 47 sliding connection, third baffle 46 top center fixedly connected with second magnet 48, first magnet 42 and second magnet 48, stoving case 1 surface fixed mounting has observation window 49, stoving case 1 outer wall fixedly connected with controller 50.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when the sea cucumbers fall on the top of the placing plate 43, at the moment, a worker drives the ball screw 40 to rotate by opening the second motor 39, so that the ball screw 40 rotates to drive the screw-nut slider 41 to move along the supporting rod 47, the screw-nut slider 41 simultaneously drives the first magnet 42 to move in the moving process, the screw-nut slider 41 pushes the sea cucumbers falling from the top of the second baffle plate 38 in the moving process of the screw-nut slider 41, the sea cucumbers are prevented from being accumulated in the moving process of the screw-nut slider 41, the contact area between the sea cucumbers and hot air is enlarged, the drying efficiency is improved, when the first magnet 42 moves along with the screw-nut slider 41 and passes through the second magnet 48 on the top of the third baffle plate 46, at the moment, the first magnet 42 applies thrust to the second magnet 48 through repulsive force between the first magnet 42 and the second magnet 48, thereby make second magnet 48 extrude third baffle 46, thereby make third baffle 46 extrude second spring 45 of bottom, second spring 45 atress shrink this moment, when first magnet 42 no longer applys the repulsion to second magnet 48 along with the removal of screw-nut slider 41, second magnet 48 no longer receives pressure this moment, thereby no longer applys thrust to third baffle 46, make third baffle 46 no longer extrude second spring 45, second spring 45 begins to kick-back this moment, drive third baffle 46 and shake at the in-process that second spring 45 kick-backs, thereby make the sea cucumber at third baffle 46 top roll, thereby make the heated surface that the sea cucumber changed, thereby prevent that one side of sea cucumber from being heated concentratedly and leading to the sea cucumber to damage, thereby guarantee the thermally equivalent of sea cucumber.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-6, through pivot 8, flabellum 9, movable rod 16 and lug 19's cooperation is used, make the staff when taking out the steam of output when the sea cucumber is dried through negative-pressure air fan 6, can absorb the steam in the gas through the inside drier of standing groove 11, simultaneously can drive flabellum 9 through the gas of taking out and rotate, thereby make flabellum 9 drive pivot 8, carousel 18 and lug 19 rotate, thereby make lug 19 intermittent type extrusion movable rod 16, thereby make the inside drier of standing groove 11 change intermittently, thereby guarantee the quality that the drier absorbed moisture, then can blow steam to the sea cucumber at conveyer belt 35 top through gas distribution pipe 21 through outlet duct 20, thereby weather the sea cucumber and preheat, thereby when preventing that steam from influencing sea cucumber drying efficiency, can utilize steam to predry the sea cucumber again, thereby improve the drying efficiency of sea cucumber.
Further, referring to the attached drawings 2, fig. 7 and fig. 8 of the specification, through the cooperation of the ball screw 40, the screw-nut slider 41, the first magnet 42, the second magnet 48 and the third baffle 46, after the sea cucumbers fall on the top of the placing plate 43, a worker can drive the screw-nut slider 41 to extrude and flatten the sea cucumbers by opening the second motor 39, so that the drying efficiency is prevented from being affected by sea cucumber accumulation, meanwhile, when the first magnet 42 moves to the top of the second magnet 48, pressure can be applied to the second magnet 48, so that the second magnet 48 can extrude the third baffle 46 and the second spring 45, when the first magnet 42 moves along with the second magnet 48, the second spring 45 can rebound to drive the third baffle 46 to vibrate, so that the sea cucumbers on the top of the sea cucumbers can be turned over, so that the sea cucumbers are prevented from being damaged due to concentrated heating, and uniform heating of the sea cucumbers is ensured.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described above, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A multi-stage drying device with a function of preventing sea cucumber from being cracked comprises a drying box (1);
the feeding hole (2) is formed in the top of the drying box (1);
the partition plate (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box (1), and the bottom of the partition plate (3) is fixedly connected with a heating device (4);
the method is characterized in that:
stoving case (1) inner wall fixedly connected with intake pipe (5), intake pipe (5) one end fixed mounting has negative-pressure air fan (6), intake pipe (5) inner wall fixedly connected with installation piece (7), installation piece (7) one end is rotated and is connected with pivot (8), pivot (8) outer wall fixedly connected with flabellum (9), intake pipe (5) inner wall fixedly connected with installation section of thick bamboo (10), standing groove (11) have been seted up to installation section of thick bamboo (10) inner wall, installation section of thick bamboo (10) top fixedly connected with inlet pipe (12), installation section of thick bamboo (10) inner wall fixed surface installs polymer filter layer (13), first recovery tank (14) have been seted up to installation section of thick bamboo (10) bottom, spout (15) inside sliding connection has movable rod (16), movable rod (16) bottom symmetry fixedly connected with and first recovery tank (14) first baffle (17) looks adaptation.
2. The multistage drying device with the sea cucumber cracking prevention function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: standing groove (11) inside is equipped with the drier, pivot (8) other end runs through and extends to installation section of thick bamboo (10) inside, pivot (8) other end fixedly connected with carousel (18), lug (19) of carousel (18) outer wall fixedly connected with and movable rod (16) looks adaptation, negative-pressure air fan (6) one end fixedly connected with outlet duct (20), stoving case (1) inner wall fixedly connected with gas distribution pipe (21), the equidistance fixed mounting in branch pipe bottom has a plurality of shower nozzles, outlet duct (20) other end and gas distribution pipe (21) fixed connection.
3. The multistage drying device with the function of preventing sea cucumber cracking according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom of the movable rod (16) extends into the placing groove (11), two ends of the movable rod (16) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with supporting plates (22), inner walls of the placing groove (11) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with vertical plates (23), and the supporting plates (22) are in sliding connection with the vertical plates (23).
4. The multistage drying device with the function of preventing sea cucumber cracking according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a portable electronic device, including riser (23), one end fixedly connected with diaphragm (24) that is close to movable rod (16), diaphragm (24) top fixedly connected with first spring (25), first spring (25) top and backup pad (22) bottom fixed connection, riser (23) bottom is close to one end fixedly connected with swash plate (26) of movable rod (16).
5. The multistage drying device with the sea cucumber cracking prevention function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: stoving case (1) outer wall fixed mounting has storage case (27), storage case (27) bottom and inlet pipe (12) fixed connection, storage case (27) are linked together through inlet pipe (12) and standing groove (11), second accumulator (28) with first accumulator (14) looks adaptation are seted up to intake pipe (5) bottom, stoving case (1) one end fixedly connected with accumulator (29), accumulator (29) are located under second accumulator (28).
6. The multistage drying device with the function of preventing sea cucumber cracking according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a stoving case, including box outer wall, driving shaft (31), driven shaft (33) outer wall fixedly connected with driven gear (34), driving gear (32) outer wall meshing has conveyer belt (35), driving gear (32) are connected with driven gear (34) transmission through conveyer belt (35), first motor (30) output end fixedly connected with driving shaft (31), inside driving shaft (31) run through and extend to stoving case (1), driving shaft (31) rotate with stoving case (1) and are connected, driving shaft (31) outer wall fixedly connected with driven gear (32), stoving case (1) inner wall rotates and is connected with driven shaft (33), driven shaft (33) outer wall fixedly connected with driven gear (34).
7. The multistage drying device with the sea cucumber cracking prevention function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: first mounting groove (36) have been seted up to baffle (3) inside, first mounting groove (36) inner wall fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle (37), electric telescopic handle (37) one end fixedly connected with second baffle (38).
8. The multistage drying device with the function of preventing sea cucumber cracking according to claim 1, is characterized in that: stoving case (1) one end fixedly connected with second motor (39), second motor (39) output end fixedly connected with ball screw (40), ball screw (40) other end runs through and extends to stoving case (1) inside, ball screw (40) other end rotates with stoving case (1) to be connected, ball screw (40) outer wall cover is equipped with screw-nut slider (41) of looks adaptation, screw-nut slider (41) bottom fixedly connected with first magnet (42), stoving case (1) inner wall sliding connection has places board (43), it has seted up a plurality of second mounting grooves (44) to place board (43) surface equidistance, and is a plurality of inside impartial a plurality of second springs (45) of fixedly connected with of second mounting groove (44), and is a plurality of inside equal sliding connection of second mounting groove (44) has third baffle (46), and is a plurality of second spring (45) top and third baffle (46) fixed connection.
9. The multistage drying device with the function of preventing sea cucumber from being cracked according to claim 8, characterized in that: the inner wall of the drying box (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (47), the screw nut sliding block (41) is connected with the supporting rod (47) in a sliding mode, the center of the top of the third baffle (46) is fixedly connected with a second magnet (48), and the first magnet (42) and the second magnet (48) are mutually exclusive.
10. The multistage drying device with the function of preventing sea cucumber cracking according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the surface of the drying box (1) is fixedly provided with an observation window (49), and the outer wall of the drying box (1) is fixedly connected with a controller (50).
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| CN202210707900.4A CN115164568B (en) | 2022-06-21 | 2022-06-21 | Multistage drying device with prevent cracked function of sea cucumber |
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|---|---|
| CN115164568B (en) | 2024-02-20 |
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