CN115164568B - Multistage drying device with prevent cracked function of sea cucumber - Google Patents
Multistage drying device with prevent cracked function of sea cucumber Download PDFInfo
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- CN115164568B CN115164568B CN202210707900.4A CN202210707900A CN115164568B CN 115164568 B CN115164568 B CN 115164568B CN 202210707900 A CN202210707900 A CN 202210707900A CN 115164568 B CN115164568 B CN 115164568B
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- drying box
- sea cucumber
- drying
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- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258955 Echinodermata Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005770 birds nest Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005765 wild carrot Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B20/00—Combinations of machines or apparatus covered by two or more of groups F26B9/00 - F26B19/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/40—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
- F26B21/04—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure partly outside the drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
- F26B21/08—Humidity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multistage drying device with a sea cucumber fragmentation prevention function, which comprises a drying box, a feeding hole and a partition plate, wherein the inner wall of the drying box is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe, and one end of the air inlet pipe is fixedly provided with a negative pressure fan. According to the invention, through the cooperation of the rotating shaft, the fan blades, the movable rod and the protruding blocks, when a worker extracts water vapor generated when the sea cucumber is dried through the negative pressure fan, the water vapor in the gas can be absorbed through the drying agent in the placing groove, meanwhile, the extracted gas can drive the fan blades to rotate, so that the protruding blocks can intermittently squeeze the movable rod, the drying agent in the placing groove can be intermittently replaced, and then the sea cucumber at the top of the conveying belt can be dried and preheated through the air outlet pipe, so that the sea cucumber can be pre-dried by hot air while the water vapor is prevented from affecting the sea cucumber drying efficiency, and the sea cucumber drying efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sea cucumber drying, in particular to a multistage drying device with a sea cucumber fragmentation prevention function.
Background
Sea cucumber belongs to class sea cucumber, is a marine echinoderm living at sea to 8000 meters, has been six hundred million years old from now, and is eaten by seafloor algae and plankton. Sea cucumber grows full of meat thorns throughout the body and is widely spread in the world's oceans. The coastal sea cucumbers in south China are more in variety, more than twenty kinds of sea cucumbers can be eaten, the sea cucumbers are the same as ginseng, bird's nest and shark fins, and are one of eight precious products in the world, at present, part of the drying devices are used for drying the sea cucumbers by placing the sea cucumbers above the plates, and then the plates are placed into the drying devices.
In the process of drying sea cucumbers, a large amount of water is contained in the sea cucumbers, a large amount of water vapor can be generated in the process of drying, the water vapor is accumulated in the drying device to influence the efficiency of drying the sea cucumbers, and meanwhile, the drying device needs to consume more energy sources to dry the sea cucumbers, so that the energy sources are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multistage drying device with a sea cucumber fragmentation prevention function, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a multistage drying device with prevent cracked function of sea cucumber, includes the stoving case, the feed inlet, set up in stoving case top, the baffle, fixed connection in stoving incasement wall, just baffle bottom fixedly connected with heating device, stoving incasement wall fixedly connected with intake pipe, intake pipe one end fixedly mounted has the negative pressure fan, intake pipe inner wall fixedly connected with installation piece, installation piece one end rotation is connected with the pivot, pivot outer wall fixedly connected with flabellum, intake pipe inner wall fixedly connected with installation section of thick bamboo, the standing groove has been seted up to installation section of thick bamboo inner wall, installation section of thick bamboo top fixedly connected with inlet pipe, installation section of thick bamboo inner wall surface fixed mounting has the polymer filter layer, first recovery tank has been seted up to installation section of thick bamboo bottom, the spout has been seted up to installation section of thick bamboo inner wall, the inside sliding connection movable rod of spout, the first baffle of movable rod bottom symmetry fixedly connected with and first recovery tank looks adaptation.
Further, the inside drier that is equipped with of standing groove, the pivot other end runs through and extends to inside the installation section of thick bamboo, pivot other end fixedly connected with carousel, carousel outer wall fixedly connected with and the lug of movable rod looks adaptation, negative pressure fan one end fixedly connected with outlet duct, stoving incasement wall fixedly connected with gas distribution pipe, gas distribution pipe bottom equidistance fixed mounting has a plurality of shower nozzles, the outlet duct other end and gas distribution pipe fixed connection, the rotatory extrusion movable rod that can intermittent type circulate through carousel and lug to change the drier inside the standing groove.
Further, the movable rod bottom extends to the standing groove inside, movable rod both ends symmetry fixedly connected with backup pad, standing groove inner wall symmetry fixedly connected with riser, backup pad and riser sliding connection can guarantee the stability of movable rod through the sliding connection between backup pad and the riser.
Further, the riser is close to the one end fixedly connected with diaphragm of movable rod, diaphragm top fixedly connected with first spring, first spring top and backup pad bottom fixed connection, the one end fixedly connected with swash plate that the riser bottom is close to the movable rod can make the movable rod no longer receive the resilience that the back can pass through first spring and reset to make the movable rod drive first baffle and block up first recovery tank, thereby prevent that the drier from spilling.
Further, stoving case outer wall fixed mounting has the storage case, storage case bottom and inlet pipe fixed connection, the storage case is linked together with the standing groove through the inlet pipe, the second recovery tank with first recovery tank looks adaptation is seted up to the intake pipe bottom, stoving case one end fixedly connected with recovery tank, the recovery tank is located under the second recovery tank, and through the cooperation use of storage case and inlet pipe can make the inside drier of standing groove reduce the back, the inside drier of storage case can be through the inlet pipe automatic feeding entering standing groove inside under the effect of gravity to realize the automatic interpolation of drier, can prevent the waste of drier through the recovery tank simultaneously.
Further, stoving case outer wall fixed mounting has first motor, first motor output fixedly connected with driving shaft, the driving shaft runs through and extends to stoving incasement portion, driving shaft and stoving case rotate to be connected, driving shaft outer wall fixedly connected with driving gear, stoving incasement wall rotates to be connected with the driven shaft, driven shaft outer wall fixedly connected with driven gear, driving gear outer wall meshing has the conveyer belt, the driving gear passes through the conveyer belt and is connected with driven gear transmission, can steadily carry the sea cucumber through the conveyer belt, makes intake pipe absorbing steam blow the sea cucumber at conveyer belt top through the gas-dividing pipe simultaneously to preheat the sea cucumber, thereby reduce the required time of sea cucumber stoving.
Further, the first mounting groove has been seted up to inside the baffle, first mounting groove inner wall fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle one end fixedly connected with second baffle, cooperation through electric telescopic handle and second baffle convenient to use staff carries the sea cucumber to make things convenient for the sea cucumber to carry out multistage stoving.
Further, stoving case one end fixedly connected with second motor, second motor output fixedly connected with ball screw, the ball screw other end runs through and extends to stoving incasement portion, the ball screw other end rotates with the stoving case and is connected, ball screw outer wall cover is equipped with the lead screw nut slider of looks adaptation, lead screw nut slider bottom fixedly connected with first magnet, stoving incasement wall sliding connection has places the board, place board surface equidistance and seted up a plurality of second mounting grooves, a plurality of equal interval fixedly connected with a plurality of second springs in the second mounting groove, a plurality of equal sliding connection in the second mounting groove has the third baffle, a plurality of second spring top and third baffle fixed connection, after the sea cucumber falls into place the board top, the staff can drive the lead screw nut slider through opening the second motor to make the lead screw nut slider promote the sea cucumber at the in-process that removes, thereby prevent to pile up the efficiency that influences the stoving.
Further, stoving incasement wall fixedly connected with bracing piece, lead screw nut slider and bracing piece sliding connection, third baffle top center fixedly connected with second magnet, first magnet and second magnet are mutually exclusive, can apply pressure to the second magnet when first magnet removes to the second magnet top for second magnet can extrude third baffle and second spring, and when first magnet no longer exerts pressure to the second magnet along with removing, the second spring can rebound at this moment and drive the third baffle and shake, thereby make the sea cucumber at its top can overturn, thereby make the heated surface that the sea cucumber changed, thereby prevent that sea cucumber one side from concentrating to be heated and leading to the sea cucumber to damage, thereby guarantee the even heating of sea cucumber.
Further, the observation window is fixedly arranged on the surface of the drying box, the controller is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drying box, and the inspection of the degree of sea cucumber drying by workers is facilitated through the observation window, so that the quality of sea cucumber drying by workers is facilitated.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, through the cooperation of the rotating shaft, the fan blades, the movable rod and the protruding blocks, when staff extracts water vapor generated when the sea cucumber is dried through the negative pressure fan, the water vapor in the air can be absorbed through the drying agent in the placing groove, meanwhile, the extracted air can drive the fan blades to rotate, so that the fan blades drive the rotating shaft, the rotating disc and the protruding blocks to rotate, the protruding blocks intermittently squeeze the movable rod, the drying agent in the placing groove can be intermittently replaced, the quality of the drying agent absorbing water is ensured, then hot air can be blown to the sea cucumber at the top of the conveying belt through the air outlet pipe, and the sea cucumber is dried and preheated, so that the sea cucumber can be pre-dried by utilizing hot air while the water vapor is prevented from affecting the drying efficiency, and the drying efficiency of the sea cucumber is improved.
According to the invention, through the cooperation of the ball screw, the screw nut sliding block, the first magnet, the second magnet and the third baffle, a worker can drive the screw nut sliding block to squeeze and push sea cucumber to be flat by opening the second motor after sea cucumber falls on the top of the placement plate, so that the sea cucumber accumulation is prevented from influencing the drying efficiency, meanwhile, when the first magnet moves to the top of the second magnet, the second magnet can apply pressure to the second magnet, so that the second magnet can squeeze the third baffle and the second spring, and when the first magnet moves along with the movement, the second spring can rebound to drive the third baffle to vibrate, so that the sea cucumber at the top of the third baffle can turn over, and the sea cucumber is prevented from being damaged due to concentrated heating of one surface of the sea cucumber, and uniform heating of the sea cucumber is ensured.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall appearance structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the drying box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of an air intake pipe according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the mounting cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a sectional view of a portion of the exterior of the mounting cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of FIG. 2;
fig. 8 is a schematic top sectional view of the third baffle plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a drying box; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a partition plate; 4. a heating device; 5. an air inlet pipe; 6. a negative pressure fan; 7. a mounting block; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a fan blade; 10. a mounting cylinder; 11. a placement groove; 12. a feed pipe; 13. a polymer filter layer; 14. a first recovery tank; 15. a chute; 16. a movable rod; 17. a first baffle; 18. a turntable; 19. a bump; 20. an air outlet pipe; 21. a gas distribution pipe; 22. a support plate; 23. a riser; 24. a cross plate; 25. a first spring; 26. a sloping plate; 27. a storage bin; 28. a second recovery tank; 29. a recovery box; 30. a first motor; 31. a driving shaft; 32. a drive gear; 33. a driven shaft; 34. a driven gear; 35. a conveyor belt; 36. a first mounting groove; 37. an electric telescopic rod; 38. a second baffle; 39. a second motor; 40. a ball screw; 41. a screw nut slider; 42. a first magnet; 43. placing a plate; 44. a second mounting groove; 45. a second spring; 46. a third baffle; 47. a support rod; 48. a second magnet; 49. an observation window; 50. and a controller.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multistage drying device with sea cucumber fragmentation prevention function comprises a drying box 1, a feed inlet 2, a baffle plate 3, a first recovery groove 14, a chute 15, a movable rod 16, a movable rod 10, a rotary shaft 8, a fan blade 9, a mounting barrel 10, a placing groove 11, a feed pipe 12, a polymer filter layer 13, a first recovery groove 14, a chute 15, a movable rod 16, the bottom of the movable rod 16 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a first baffle 17 matched with the first recovery groove 14, a drying agent is arranged in the placing groove 11, the other end of the rotating shaft 8 penetrates through and extends into the mounting cylinder 10, the other end of the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 18, the outer wall of the rotating disc 18 is fixedly connected with a convex block 19 matched with the movable rod 16, one end of the negative pressure fan 6 is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 20, the inner wall of the drying box 1 is fixedly connected with an air distribution pipe 21, a plurality of spray heads are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the air distribution pipe 21 at equal intervals, the other end of the air outlet pipe 20 is fixedly connected with the air distribution pipe 21, the bottom of the movable rod 16 extends into the placing groove 11, two ends of the movable rod 16 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with supporting plates 22, the inner wall of the placing groove 11 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a vertical plate 23, the supporting plates 22 are in sliding connection with the vertical plate 23, one end, close to the movable rod 16, of the vertical plate 23 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 24, the top fixedly connected with first spring 25 of diaphragm 24, first spring 25 top and backup pad 22 bottom fixed connection, the one end fixedly connected with swash plate 26 that is close to movable rod 16 in riser 23 bottom, stoving case 1 outer wall fixed mounting has storage case 27, storage case 27 bottom and inlet pipe 12 fixed connection, storage case 27 is linked together through inlet pipe 12 and standing groove 11, the second recovery tank 28 with first recovery tank 14 looks adaptation has been seted up to intake pipe 5 bottom, stoving case 1 one end fixedly connected with recovery tank 29, recovery tank 29 is located under the second recovery tank 28, stoving case 1 outer wall fixed mounting has first motor 30, first motor 30 output fixedly connected with driving shaft 31, driving shaft 31 runs through and extends to stoving case 1 inside, driving shaft 31 and stoving case 1 rotation are connected, driving shaft 31 outer wall fixed connection has driving gear 32, stoving case 1 inner wall rotation is connected with driven shaft 33, driven shaft 33 outer wall fixed connection has driven gear 34, driving gear 32 outer wall engagement has conveyer belt 35, driving gear 32 passes through conveyer belt 35 and driven gear 34 transmission connection, first mounting groove 36 has been seted up inside baffle 3, first motor 30 output shaft 37 fixed connection has flexible pole 37.
The implementation mode specifically comprises the following steps: when the sea cucumber is required to be dried by a worker, the sea cucumber is firstly put in through the feed inlet 2, so that the sea cucumber falls on the top of the conveyor belt 35, then the worker opens the first motor 30 to drive the driving shaft 31 and the driving gear 32 to rotate, so that the driving gear 32 drives the conveyor belt 35 to rotate, so that the conveyor belt 35 drives the driven gear 34 and the driven shaft 33 to rotate, so that the sea cucumber stably moves on the top of the conveyor belt 35, when the sea cucumber falls on the top of the second baffle 38 along with the movement of the conveyor belt 35, the worker controls the second baffle 38 to shrink through the electric telescopic rod 37, so that the sea cucumber falls on the bottom of the baffle 3 through the second baffle 38, at the moment, the worker opens the heating device 4 to heat and dry the sea cucumber on the bottom of the baffle 3, the surface is provided with vapor when the sea cucumber is dried, at this time, the negative pressure fan 6 is opened by a worker at this time, so that the negative pressure fan 6 extracts water vapor generated when the sea cucumber is dried through the air inlet pipe 5, at this time, the water vapor and heat generated by the heating device 4 enter the air inlet pipe 5, firstly, when the water vapor contained in the air passes through the inside of the installation cylinder 10, the drying agent in the placing groove 11 absorbs the water vapor contained in the air through the high polymer filter layer 13, meanwhile, the air drives the fan blade 9 to rotate when passing through the fan blade 9, thereby enabling the fan blade 9 to drive the rotating shaft 8 and the rotating disc 18 to rotate, when the rotating disc 18 rotates, the rotating disc 18 drives the protruding block 19 to rotate, when the protruding block 19 moves to the bottom of the rotating disc 18 along with the rotation of the rotating disc 18, the protruding block 19 extrudes the movable rod 16, so that the movable rod 16 slides along the sliding groove 15, thereby make movable rod 16 drive backup pad 22 extrusion diaphragm 24 top first spring 25, this moment first spring 25 atress shrink, this moment movable rod 16 drives first baffle 17 simultaneously and descends, thereby make the intercommunication between first baffle 17 no longer blocks up standing groove 11 and the first recovery groove 14, thereby make the inside part drier of standing groove 11 fall into the inside of recovery tank 29 through first recovery groove 14 and second recovery groove 28, thereby prevent the drier to absorb excessive moisture and influence dry quality, simultaneously, when the inside drier of standing groove 11 reduces, the drier of storage box 27 is inside through inlet pipe 12 falls into standing groove 11 under the factor of gravity at this moment, thereby add the drier that loses, thereby make the drier can continue adsorbing steam, when lug 19 moves to carousel 18 top along with carousel 18 rotation, this moment first spring 25 no longer atress begins to rebound, thereby make first spring 25 extrusion backup pad 22, thereby make backup pad 22 drive movable rod 16 reset, thereby make first baffle 17 block up first recovery groove 14 again, thereby prevent the drier from flowing out, thereby accomplish automatic change drier, thereby the waste of quality is guaranteed, thereby, the intake pipe 21 is moved through the intake pipe 21, thereby, the waste of the negative pressure heat absorption time of the hot air of the waste of the hot air, thereby, the intake pipe 21 is removed through the intake pipe 20, the time is reduced, and the waste of the air duct 20 is guaranteed, and the waste of the heat absorption time of the inner portion of the hot air, the air pipe 21, the time is reduced, and the bottom of the air pipe 21, the waste is moved, and the time, the waste is heated, the quality, and the quality is guaranteed.
Referring to fig. 2, 7 and 8, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: in addition, a second motor 39 is fixedly connected to one end of the drying box 1, a ball screw 40 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 39, the other end of the ball screw 40 penetrates through and extends into the drying box 1, the other end of the ball screw 40 is rotationally connected with the drying box 1, a screw nut sliding block 41 which is matched with the outer wall of the ball screw 40 is sleeved with the screw nut sliding block 41, a first magnet 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw nut sliding block 41, a placing plate 43 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the drying box 1, a plurality of second mounting grooves 44 are formed in the surface of the placing plate 43 at equal intervals, a third baffle 46 is slidably connected to the inner portion of the second mounting grooves 44, the tops of the second springs 45 are fixedly connected with the third baffle 46, a supporting rod 47 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box 1, the screw nut sliding block 41 is slidably connected with the supporting rod 47, a second magnet 48 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the third baffle 46, the first magnet 42 is mutually exclusive to the second magnet 48, an observation window 49 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the drying box 1, and a controller 50 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drying box 1.
The implementation mode specifically comprises the following steps: when sea cucumbers fall on the top of the placement plate 43, a worker drives the ball screw 40 to rotate by opening the second motor 39, so that the ball screw 40 rotates to drive the screw nut sliding block 41 to move along the supporting rod 47, the screw nut sliding block 41 simultaneously drives the first magnet 42 to move in the moving process, the screw nut sliding block 41 pushes the sea cucumbers falling from the top of the second baffle 38 in the moving process of the screw nut sliding block 41, the screw nut sliding block 41 prevents the sea cucumbers from accumulating in the moving process, the contact area of the sea participating in hot air is enlarged, the drying efficiency is improved, when the first magnet 42 moves along with the screw nut sliding block 41 to pass through the second magnet 48 on the top of the third baffle 46, the first magnet 42 exerts thrust on the second magnet 48 through repulsive force between the first magnet 42 and the second magnet 48, so that the second magnet 48 presses the third baffle 46, so that the third baffle 46 presses the second spring 45 at the bottom, at this time, the second spring 45 is stressed and contracted, when the first magnet 42 moves along with the screw nut sliding block 41 and does not apply repulsive force to the second magnet 48, at this time, the second magnet 48 is not pressed any more, so that thrust is not applied to the third baffle 46 any more, so that the third baffle 46 does not press the second spring 45 any more, at this time, the second spring 45 begins to rebound, and the third baffle 46 is driven to vibrate in the rebound process of the second spring 45, so that the sea cucumber at the top of the third baffle 46 rolls, so that the heated surface of the sea cucumber is changed, and the sea cucumber is prevented from being damaged due to concentrated heating on one surface of the sea cucumber, so that uniform heating of the sea cucumber is ensured.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-6, through the cooperation of pivot 8, flabellum 9, movable rod 16 and lug 19, when the staff is taken out the steam that produces when the sea cucumber was dried through negative pressure fan 6, can absorb the steam in the gas through the inside drier of standing groove 11, simultaneously can drive flabellum 9 through the gas of taking out and rotate, thereby make flabellum 9 drive pivot 8, carousel 18 and lug 19 rotate, thereby make lug 19 intermittent type extrusion movable rod 16, thereby make the inside drier of standing groove 11 intermittently change, thereby guarantee the quality that the drier absorbs moisture, then can blow the sea cucumber at conveyer belt 35 top through the gas-dividing pipe 21 with steam, thereby blow dry the preheating to the sea cucumber, thereby when preventing that steam from influencing sea cucumber drying efficiency, can utilize steam to predry the sea cucumber again, thereby improve the drying efficiency of sea cucumber.
Further, referring to fig. 2, 7 and 8 of the specification, through the cooperation of the ball screw 40, the screw nut slider 41, the first magnet 42, the second magnet 48 and the third baffle 46, a worker can drive the screw nut slider 41 to squeeze and push flat sea cucumbers by opening the second motor 39 after the sea cucumbers fall on the top of the placement plate 43, so that the efficiency of drying is prevented from being influenced by accumulation of the sea cucumbers, meanwhile, when the first magnet 42 moves to the top of the second magnet 48, pressure can be applied to the second magnet 48, the second magnet 48 can squeeze the third baffle 46 and the second spring 45, and when the first magnet 42 moves along with the movement, the second spring 45 can rebound to drive the third baffle 46 to vibrate, so that the sea cucumbers on the top of the sea cucumbers can be overturned, the heated surfaces of the sea cucumbers are changed, the sea cucumbers are prevented from being intensively heated to cause damage of the sea cucumbers, and uniform heating of the sea cucumbers is ensured.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A multistage drying device with sea cucumber fragmentation preventing function comprises a drying box (1);
the feed inlet (2) is formed in the top of the drying box (1);
the partition board (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box (1), and a heating device (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition board (3);
the method is characterized in that:
the drying box comprises a drying box body, and is characterized in that an air inlet pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box body (1), a negative pressure fan (6) is fixedly installed at one end of the air inlet pipe (5), an installation block (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet pipe (5), a rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected to one end of the installation block (7), fan blades (9) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (8), an installation cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet pipe (5), a placing groove (11) is formed in the inner wall of the installation cylinder (10), a feeding pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the installation cylinder (10), a polymer filter layer (13) is fixedly installed on the inner wall surface of the installation cylinder (10), a first recovery groove (14) is formed in the bottom of the installation cylinder (10), a sliding groove (15) is formed in the inner wall of the installation cylinder (15), a movable rod (16) is connected in a sliding mode, and a first baffle (17) matched with the first recovery groove (14) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable rod (16).
The drying device is characterized in that a drying agent is arranged in the placing groove (11), the other end of the rotating shaft (8) penetrates through and extends to the inside of the mounting cylinder (10), a rotary table (18) is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft (8), a lug (19) matched with the movable rod (16) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotary table (18), an air outlet pipe (20) is fixedly connected to one end of the negative pressure fan (6), an air distribution pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box (1), a plurality of spray heads are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the air distribution pipe (21) at equal intervals, and the other end of the air outlet pipe (20) is fixedly connected with the air distribution pipe (21);
the bottom of the movable rod (16) extends into the placing groove (11), two ends of the movable rod (16) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with supporting plates (22), vertical plates (23) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placing groove (11), and the supporting plates (22) are in sliding connection with the vertical plates (23);
one end of the vertical plate (23) close to the movable rod (16) is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (24), the top of the transverse plate (24) is fixedly connected with a first spring (25), the top of the first spring (25) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting plate (22), and one end of the bottom of the vertical plate (23) close to the movable rod (16) is fixedly connected with an inclined plate (26);
the utility model discloses a drying box, including stoving case (1), second motor (39) output fixedly connected with ball screw (40), ball screw (40) other end runs through and extends to stoving case (1) inside, ball screw (40) other end and stoving case (1) rotate and are connected, ball screw (40) outer wall cover is equipped with lead screw nut slider (41) of looks adaptation, lead screw nut slider (41) bottom fixedly connected with first magnet (42), stoving case (1) inner wall sliding connection has place board (43), a plurality of second mounting groove (44) have been seted up to place board (43) surface equidistance, a plurality of inside equidistant fixedly connected with a plurality of second springs (45) of second mounting groove (44), a plurality of inside equal sliding connection of second mounting groove (44) has third baffle (46), a plurality of second spring (45) top and third baffle (46) fixed connection.
2. The multistage drying device with sea cucumber fragmentation prevention function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a drying box, including stoving case (1), stoving case (1) one end fixedly connected with collection tank (29), collection tank (29) are located under second collection tank (28) are located in storage case (27) fixedly connected with inlet pipe (12), storage case (27) are linked together with standing groove (11) through inlet pipe (12), second collection tank (28) with first collection tank (14) looks adaptation are seted up to inlet pipe (5) bottom.
3. The multistage drying device with sea cucumber fragmentation prevention function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the novel drying box comprises a drying box body, and is characterized in that a first motor (30) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the drying box body (1), a driving shaft (31) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (30), the driving shaft (31) penetrates through and extends to the inside of the drying box body (1), the driving shaft (31) is rotationally connected with the drying box body (1), a driving gear (32) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the driving shaft (31), a driven shaft (33) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the drying box body, a driven gear (34) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the driven shaft (33), a conveying belt (35) is meshed with the outer wall of the driving gear (32), and the driving gear (32) is in transmission connection with the driven gear (34) through the conveying belt (35).
4. The multistage drying device with sea cucumber fragmentation prevention function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the novel electric telescopic device is characterized in that a first mounting groove (36) is formed in the partition plate (3), an electric telescopic rod (37) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first mounting groove (36), and a second baffle (38) is fixedly connected to one end of the electric telescopic rod (37).
5. The multistage drying device with sea cucumber fragmentation prevention function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drying box is characterized in that a supporting rod (47) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box (1), the screw nut sliding block (41) is in sliding connection with the supporting rod (47), a second magnet (48) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the third baffle plate (46), and the first magnet (42) and the second magnet (48) are mutually exclusive.
6. The multistage drying device with sea cucumber fragmentation prevention function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the drying box (1) is fixedly provided with an observation window (49), and the outer wall of the drying box (1) is fixedly connected with a controller (50).
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| CN202210707900.4A CN115164568B (en) | 2022-06-21 | 2022-06-21 | Multistage drying device with prevent cracked function of sea cucumber |
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| CN117179036B (en) * | 2023-11-07 | 2024-01-09 | 蓬莱惠茂食品有限公司 | Finished product fresh-keeping auxiliary storage device for dried sea cucumber production and processing |
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| CN115164568A (en) | 2022-10-11 |
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