CN112127341A

CN112127341A - Garbage collection device floats in sea

Info

Publication number: CN112127341A
Application number: CN202011067844.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李露; 宋康; 李州扬
Original assignee: Institute of Hydrobiology of CAS
Current assignee: Institute of Hydrobiology of CAS
Priority date: 2020-10-07
Filing date: 2020-10-07
Publication date: 2020-12-25

Abstract

The invention provides a garbage collection device floating on sea, which comprises a platform, a floating dike and a bracket, wherein the lower end of the platform is symmetrically provided with the floating dike, the right top end of the platform is provided with the bracket, the left top end of the platform is provided with a plurality of solar modules, the lower end of the platform is provided with a garbage collection box, the upper end of the garbage collection box is provided with a slide block, the lower end of the platform is provided with a slide groove, the slide block is connected with the slide groove in a sliding way, in the garbage collection device floating on the sea, the floating dike is utilized to enable the device to float on the sea, the solar modules and a wind generator can charge a storage battery for the use of a motor, the motor rotates to drive a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a driving shaft rotate by utilizing a belt to drive a propeller to rotate to drive the device to move, water flow enters the garbage, the garbage collection box is convenient to disassemble and clean.

Description

Garbage collection device floats in sea

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage collection devices, in particular to a garbage collection device for a sea float.

Background

The harm of the garbage from sea floating to the natural living beings, human beings and marine environment is manifold. A large amount of garbage floating on sea not only causes serious marine pollution, damages coastal and sandy beach landscapes, hinders normal sailing of ships, influences food safety, but also causes serious damage to marine organisms. Currently, marine life is strikingly harmed by the garbage from sea water, and at least 100 million seabirds and countless marine mammals are lost. In addition, various bacteria, algae, tunicates, hydroids, barnacles, etc. attached to the garbage from the sea surface are carried around the world as human invading species and toxic substances thereon. The disposal of inundated marine waste has become an international problem. Therefore, how to recover the marine floating garbage by adopting a proper method while reducing the discharge has become a great subject in front of people.

At present, the garbage floating on the sea is generally cleaned by a manual boat, but the garbage floating on the sea is distributed dispersedly, and the conventional manual boat is time-consuming and labor-consuming in cleaning and cannot meet the requirements of actual use.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects, the invention provides the garbage collection device for the sea float, which can automatically collect garbage at any time, effectively reduce the use of manpower and improve the garbage collection efficiency.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a garbage collection device floating on sea comprises a platform, floating dikes and a support, wherein the floating dikes are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the platform, the support is arranged at the top end of the right side of the platform, a plurality of solar assemblies are arranged at the top end of the left side of the platform, a garbage collection box is arranged at the lower end of the platform, a sliding block is arranged at the upper end of the garbage collection box, a sliding groove is formed in the lower end of the platform, the sliding block is connected with the sliding groove;

power unit includes the headstock, headstock fixed connection platform bottom, and the motor is installed to the inside bottom of headstock, and the motor top is equipped with the baffle, fixedly connected with battery and dc-to-ac converter on the baffle, the action wheel is connected to the motor, and the action wheel passes through the belt to be connected from the driving wheel, installs the drive shaft from driving wheel axle center department, and the pedestal is installed to the one end of drive shaft, pedestal fixed connection headstock bottom outer wall, the other end fixed connection screw of drive shaft.

And the support is provided with a wind driven generator through a mounting frame.

The discharge orifice has been seted up to the garbage collection box inner wall, and the welding of garbage collection box front end has the guide plate, and the guide plate is the slope form.

The power box lower extreme is equipped with the waterproof box, action wheel, follow driving wheel, belt, drive shaft and pedestal are located the waterproof box, and the drive shaft runs through the waterproof box.

Waterproof bearings are installed at the joints of the waterproof boxes and the driving shafts, and the driving shafts are rotatably connected with the waterproof boxes through the waterproof bearings.

The storage battery is electrically connected with the motor and the inverter, and the inverter is electrically connected with the solar component and the wind driven generator.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. in this rubbish collection device floats in sea, utilize the floating levee to make this device float on the sea, solar energy component and wind-driven generator can charge to the battery, supply the motor to use, the motor rotates, it rotates to drive the action wheel, utilize the belt to drive and rotate from driving wheel and drive shaft, make the screw rotate, this device of drive removes, rivers get into in the rubbish collection box and flow out from the discharge orifice, rivers drive rubbish and get into and collect from the opening part of rubbish collection box, the rubbish collection box passes through the slider and the spout is connected with the platform, the dismantlement and the washing of the rubbish collection box of being convenient for.

2. This rubbish collection device floats in sea can be at any time automatic collection rubbish, can effectively reduce the use of manpower, improves the collection efficiency of rubbish.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage collection device for sea floating.

Fig. 2 is a right side view of a garbage collection device for sea floating.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a power mechanism in the garbage collection device for sea floating.

In the figure: 1-platform, 2-floating dike, 3-bracket, 4-solar component, 5-garbage collection box, 6-power mechanism, 7-chute, 8-slide block, 9-wind power generator, 10-mounting rack, 11-water flowing hole, 12-guide plate, 13-power box, 14-motor, 15-clapboard, 16-storage battery, 17-inverter, 18-driving wheel, 19-driven wheel, 20-belt, 21-driving shaft, 22-shaft bracket, 23-propeller, 24-waterproof box and 25-waterproof bearing.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, a collection device for garbage floating on the sea comprises a platform 1, floating dikes 2 and supports 3, wherein the floating dikes 2 are symmetrically installed at the lower end of the platform 1, the supports 3 are installed at the top end of the right side of the platform 1, a plurality of solar modules 4 are installed at the top end of the left side of the platform 1, a garbage collection box 5 is installed at the lower end of the platform 1, a slide block 8 is installed at the upper end of the garbage collection box 5, a chute 7 is installed at the lower end of the platform 1, the slide block 8 is slidably connected with the.

Referring to fig. 2, a wind driven generator 9 is mounted on the support 3 through a mounting frame 10, a water flowing hole 11 is formed in the inner wall of the garbage collection box 5, a guide plate 12 is welded to the front end of the garbage collection box 5, and the guide plate 12 is inclined.

Referring to fig. 3, the power mechanism 6 includes a power box 13, the power box 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the platform 1, a motor 14 is installed at the bottom end inside the power box 13, a partition 15 is disposed above the motor 14, a storage battery 16 and an inverter 17 are fixedly connected to the partition 15, the storage battery 16 is electrically connected to the motor 14 and the inverter 17, the inverter 17 is electrically connected to the solar module 4 and the wind power generator 9, the motor 14 is connected to a driving wheel 18, the driving wheel 18 is connected to a driven wheel 19 through a belt 20, a driving shaft 21 is installed at the axis of the driven wheel 19, a shaft bracket 22 is installed at one end of the driving shaft 21, the shaft bracket 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall at the bottom end of the power box 13, a propeller 23 is fixedly connected to the other end of the driving shaft 21, a waterproof box 24 is disposed at the lower end of, and the drive shaft 21 runs through the waterproof box 24, a waterproof bearing 25 is installed at the joint of the waterproof box 24 and the drive shaft 21, and the drive shaft 21 is rotatably connected with the waterproof box 24 through the waterproof bearing 25.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

install the GPRS locator in this rubbish collection device is floated to sea, utilize floating wall 2 to make this device float on the sea, solar energy component 4 and aerogenerator 9 can charge battery 16, supply motor 14 to use, motor 14 rotates, drive action wheel 18 rotates, utilize belt 20 to drive from driving wheel 19 and drive shaft 21 rotation, make screw 23 rotate, this device of drive removes, rivers get into in rubbish collection box 5 and flow out from discharge orifice 11, rivers drive rubbish and get into and collect from the opening part of rubbish collection box 5, rubbish collection box 5 passes through slider 8 and spout 7 and is connected with platform 1, be convenient for the dismantlement and the washing of rubbish collection box 5.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A garbage collection device floating on sea comprises a platform (1), a floating dike (2) and a support (3), and is characterized in that the floating dike (2) is symmetrically installed at the lower end of the platform (1), the support (3) is installed at the top end of the right side of the platform (1), a plurality of solar modules (4) are installed at the top end of the left side of the platform (1), a garbage collection box (5) is installed at the lower end of the platform (1), a sliding block (8) is installed at the upper end of the garbage collection box (5), a sliding groove (7) is formed in the lower end of the platform (1), the sliding block (8) is slidably connected with the sliding groove (7), a power mechanism (6) is installed at the lower end of the right side of the platform (1), the power mechanism (6) comprises a power box (13), the power box (13) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of, fixedly connected with battery (16) and inverter (17) on baffle (15), action wheel (18) is connected in motor (14), and from driving wheel (19) are connected through belt (20) in action wheel (18), install drive shaft (21) from driving wheel (19) axle center department, and pedestal (22) are installed to the one end of drive shaft (21), and pedestal (22) fixed connection headstock (13) bottom outer wall, other end fixed connection screw (23) of drive shaft (21).

2. A garbage collection device on sea drift according to claim 1, characterized in that the wind power generator (9) is mounted on the support (3) through a mounting frame (10).

3. The garbage collection device for the sea floating according to claim 1, wherein the garbage collection box (5) has a water flowing hole (11) formed in the inner wall thereof, and a guide plate (12) is welded to the front end of the garbage collection box (5), and the guide plate (12) is inclined.

4. The garbage collection device for the sea drift as defined in claim 1, wherein the lower end of the power box (13) is provided with a waterproof box (24), the driving wheel (18), the driven wheel (19), the belt (20), the driving shaft (21) and the shaft bracket (22) are positioned in the waterproof box (24), and the driving shaft (21) penetrates through the waterproof box (24).

5. The garbage collection device for sea floating according to claim 4, wherein a waterproof bearing (25) is installed at the joint of the waterproof box (24) and the driving shaft (21), and the driving shaft (21) is rotatably connected with the waterproof box (24) through the waterproof bearing (25).

6. A marine float waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein the accumulator (16) is electrically connected to the motor (14) and the inverter (17), and the inverter (17) is electrically connected to the solar module (4) and the wind generator (9).