CN112119775A

CN112119775A - Novel corn silage device

Info

Publication number: CN112119775A
Application number: CN202010936447.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐占云; 秦睿玲; 刘贵河; 赵月平; 章杏杏; 李军
Original assignee: Hebei North University
Current assignee: Hebei North University
Priority date: 2020-09-08
Filing date: 2020-09-08
Publication date: 2020-12-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel corn silage device, which comprises a base, wherein a silage box is hinged to one side of the top end of the base, a treatment box which is connected into a whole is fixedly arranged on one side of the silage box, a feed hopper is fixedly arranged at the top end of the treatment box, stripping rollers are rotatably connected to the tops of two sides of the inner wall of the treatment box, first transmission gears are fixedly arranged at one ends of the two stripping rollers, the two first transmission gears are meshed and connected, a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the side of the treatment box, and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the end of the stripping roller at the alignment position. According to the invention, the air in the silage box can be conveniently pumped out through the installed high-pressure air pump, and the air content in the silage box is detected through the installed air detector, so that the corns are stored in a vacuum state, the moisture loss of the corns is avoided, meanwhile, the corns are prevented from being rotted, and the storage timeliness of the corns is improved.

Description

Novel corn silage device

Technical Field

The invention relates to an ensiling device, in particular to a novel corn ensiling device, and belongs to the technical field of agriculture.

Background

Ensiling is a storage technique or method for compacting and sealing fresh plant varieties to isolate the stored green feed from outside air, so that oxygen deficiency is caused inside the stored green feed, anaerobic fermentation is caused, organic acid is generated, the fresh plant feed can be stored for a long time, the nutrient loss can be reduced, and the digestion and absorption of animals are facilitated.

Present maize does not sieve the maize at the in-process of silage, causes to contain debris in the maize, and debris cause the rot easily in the maize to lead to the maize to take place to rot, influence the silage of maize, present maize silage does not detach the inside air of silage simultaneously, and the maize is easy to cause the damage of the face germination of jade under aerobic condition, consequently need design a novel maize silage device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a novel corn silage device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: including the base, one side on base top articulates there is the silage case, one side of silage case is fixed to be equipped with even processing case as an organic whole, the top fixed mounting of processing case has the feeder hopper, the top of processing incasement wall both sides is rotated and is connected with the stripper roll, two the equal fixed mounting in one end of stripper roll has first drive gear, two mesh between the first drive gear is connected, the top fixed mounting of processing case avris has driving motor, driving motor's output shaft and the end of adjusting position department stripper roll fixed connection well, the middle part of processing incasement wall both sides is rotated and is connected with the bull stick, two fixed mounting has the shale shaker between the bull stick, one side of shale shaker and the feed inlet contact of silage case are connected, one of them the one end of bull stick and the end department of adjusting position department stripper roll well all overlap and establish and be connected with the belt pulley, two the transmission is connected with driving belt between the belt pulley, the equal fixed mounting in both sides on the inside top of silage case has the electric putter of the same kind model, two electric putter's flexible end fixed mounting has the clamp plate, the discharge gate has been seted up to one side of silage case, the inside of discharge gate is inlayed and is equipped with the closing plate, be provided with elevating system between closing plate and the discharge gate, one side fixed mounting of base has high-pressure aspiration pump, the inlet end of high-pressure aspiration pump passes through the inside intercommunication of pipe with silage case, just the junction fixed mounting of pipe and silage case has the solenoid valve.

According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the lifting mechanism comprises two limiting slide blocks and two lead screws, limiting slide grooves are formed in the opening walls on two sides of the discharge port, the limiting slide blocks are connected inside the two limiting slide grooves in a sliding manner, one side of each limiting slide block is fixedly connected with the bottoms of two sides of the sealing plate, the lead screws are rotatably connected between the top end groove walls and the bottom end groove walls of the two limiting slide grooves, the two lead screws are in threaded connection with the middle parts of the corresponding limiting slide blocks, second transmission gears are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two lead screws, a chain is connected between the two second transmission gears in a transmission manner, a motor groove is formed in the bottom of the discharge port, a servo motor is fixedly arranged inside the motor groove, and an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with.

As a preferable technical scheme, the middle of the top end of the base is provided with an installation groove, an electric cylinder is fixedly installed inside the installation groove, a hinged support is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the electric cylinder, and one end of the hinged support is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom end of the treatment box.

As a preferred technical scheme, the bottom of one side of the treatment box is provided with a waste material port, the top end of the waste material port is hinged with a turning plate, a sealing strip is attached to the joint of the turning plate and the waste material port, and a handle is fixedly mounted on one side of the turning plate.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, one side of the feed hopper is provided with an insertion hole, and a sealing insertion plate is inserted and connected in the insertion hole.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of buffer strips are attached to one side of the sealing plate at equal intervals, and the buffer strips are made of plastic materials.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a transparent observation window is fixedly installed on one side of the silage box, uniformly distributed scale marks are carved on one side of the transparent observation window, a gas detector is fixedly installed at the corner of one side of the silage box, and a detection end of the gas detector is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the silage box.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a fixed box is fixedly arranged at the corner of the top end of the base, and a balancing weight is embedded in the fixed box.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, four corners of the bottom end of the base are fixedly provided with universal wheels with brake sheets.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the novel corn silage device, the air in the silage box can be conveniently pumped out through the installed high-pressure air pump, the air content in the silage box is detected through the installed air detector, the corn is stored in a vacuum state, the moisture loss of the corn is avoided, the corn is prevented from being rotted, and the storage timeliness of the corn is improved;

2. according to the novel corn silage device, the installed driving motor drives the stripping rollers at the aligned position to rotate, the two stripping rollers are meshed and connected through the first transmission gear, so that corns are stripped, the silage corns are screened through vibration of the installed vibration screen, impurities in the corns are removed, the phenomenon that the corns are rotten due to the fact that the impurities are doped in the corns is effectively avoided, and meanwhile the product quality of the stored corns is guaranteed;

3. according to the novel corn silage device, the silage box is convenient to push to rotate through the electric air cylinder arranged in the mounting groove, the discharge port of the silage box is inclined through the rotation of the silage box, the corn in the silage box can be effectively taken out conveniently, and the convenience of taking out the corn in the silage box is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the silage case of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of the peeling roller of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the sealing plate according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a ensiling tank; 3. a discharge port; 4. a universal wheel; 5. a limiting chute; 6. a sealing plate; 7. a buffer strip; 8. a treatment tank; 9. a feed hopper; 10. sealing the inserting plate; 11. a first drive gear; 12. a drive motor; 13. a drive belt; 14. a belt pulley; 15. a high pressure air pump; 16. a transparent viewing window; 17. scale lines; 18. a gas detector; 19. a fixed box; 20. a balancing weight; 21. mounting grooves; 22. an electric cylinder; 23. hinging seat; 24. an electric push rod; 25. pressing a plate; 26. a peeling roller; 27. vibrating screen; 28. a rotating rod; 29. turning over a plate; 30. a screw rod; 31. a limiting slide block; 32. a second transmission gear; 33. a chain; 34. a servo motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution of a novel corn silage device:

as shown in the figures 1-6, the corn peeling machine comprises a base 1, a silage box 2 is hinged to one side of the top end of the base 1, a treatment box 8 which is connected into a whole is fixedly arranged on one side of the silage box 2, a feed hopper 9 is fixedly arranged on the top end of the treatment box 8, feeding is facilitated through the installed feed hopper 9, stripping rollers 26 are rotatably connected to the tops of two sides of the inner wall of the treatment box 8, first transmission gears 11 are fixedly arranged at one ends of the two stripping rollers 26, the two first transmission gears 11 are connected in a meshed manner, a driving motor 12 is fixedly arranged at the top of the side of the treatment box 8, an output shaft of the driving motor 12 is fixedly connected with the end of the stripping roller 26 at the aligned position, the stripping rollers 26 are driven to rotate by the driving motor 12, corns are stripped through rotation of the stripping rollers 26, rotating rods 28 are rotatably connected to the middle parts of two sides of the, one side of a vibrating screen 27 is in contact connection with a feed inlet of the silage box 2, the vibrating screen 27 is driven to vibrate through the rotation of a rotating rod 28, peeled corns are screened to remove impurities, belt pulleys 14 are sleeved and connected at one end of one rotating rod 28 and the end of a peeling roller 26 at a position aligned with the rotating rod 28, a transmission belt 13 is connected between the two belt pulleys 14 in a transmission manner, electric push rods 24 of the same type are fixedly installed at two sides of the top end inside the silage box 2, a pressing plate 25 is fixedly installed at the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods 24, the lifting of the pressing plate 25 is pushed through the installed electric push rods 24, the corns are conveniently compacted through the lifting of the pressing plate 25, a discharge port 3 is formed in one side of the silage box 2, a sealing plate 6 is embedded inside the discharge port 3, a lifting mechanism is arranged between the sealing plate 6 and the discharge port 3, the inlet end of high-pressure air pump 15 passes through the inside intercommunication of pipe and silage case 2, and the junction fixed mounting of pipe and silage case 2 has the solenoid valve, through the high-pressure air pump 15 of installation, is convenient for take out the inside gas of silage case 2, avoids the maize to take place to rot.

According to the figures 1 and 2, the lifting mechanism comprises two limit sliding blocks 31 and two lead screws 30, two side opening walls of the discharge opening 3 are respectively provided with a limit sliding groove 5, the inside of the two limit sliding grooves 5 is respectively connected with the limit sliding blocks 31 in a sliding manner, one side of each limit sliding block 31 is fixedly connected with the bottom of each side of the sealing plate 6, the lead screws 30 are rotatably connected between the top end groove walls and the bottom end groove walls of the two limit sliding grooves 5, the two lead screws 30 are connected with the middle parts of the corresponding limit sliding blocks 31 in a threaded manner, the bottom ends of the two lead screws 30 are respectively fixedly provided with a second transmission gear 32, a chain 33 is connected between the two second transmission gears 32 in a transmission manner, the bottom of the discharge opening 3 is provided with a motor groove, a servo motor 34 is fixedly arranged inside the motor groove, the output shaft of the servo motor 34 is fixedly, the two screw rods 30 are in transmission connection with the chain 33 through the second transmission gear 32, so that the two screw rods 30 synchronously rotate, the screw rods 30 synchronously rotate to drive the limiting slide block 31 to lift, the limiting slide block 31 lifts to drive the sealing plate 6 to lift, and the sealing plate 6 lifts to facilitate opening and closing of the discharge hole 3.

According to the drawings of fig. 1 and 2, a mounting groove 21 is formed in the middle of the top end of a base 1, an electric cylinder 22 is fixedly mounted inside the mounting groove 21, a hinged support 23 is fixedly mounted at the telescopic end of the electric cylinder 22, one end of the hinged support 23 is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom end of a processing box 8, the silage box 2 is driven to rotate through the telescopic action of the electric cylinder 22 so as to facilitate discharging, a waste material port is formed in the bottom of one side of the processing box 8, a turning plate 29 is hinged to the top end of the waste material port, a sealing strip is attached to the joint of the turning plate 29 and the waste material port to ensure the sealing performance of the joint, a handle is fixedly mounted on one side of the turning plate 29, an insertion hole is formed in one side of a feeding hopper 9, a sealing insertion plate 10 is connected inside the insertion hole in an inserting manner, a plurality of buffer strips 7 are attached, one side of transparent observation window 16 is carved with evenly distributed's scale mark 17, the edge fixed mounting of silage case 2 one side has gaseous detector 18, the detection end fixed mounting of gaseous detector 18 is in silage case 2's inner wall, the edge fixed mounting on base 1 top has fixed box 19, fixed box 19's inside is inlayed and is equipped with balancing weight 20, guarantee at the in-process base 1's of unloading stability, the equal fixed mounting in four edges of base 1 bottom has universal wheel 4 that has the piece of stopping, be convenient for base 1's removal.

When the novel corn silage device is used, firstly, the driving motor 12, the high-pressure air suction pump 15, the gas detector 18, the electric cylinder 22, the electric push rod 24 and the servo motor 34 are electrically connected with an external power supply through corresponding control switches artificially, then, corn cobs flow into the treatment box 8 through the feed hopper 9 artificially, the driving motor 12 is turned on simultaneously, the stripping rollers 26 at the alignment position are driven to rotate through the rotation of the driving motor 12, the two stripping rollers 26 are meshed and connected through the first transmission gear 11, so that the two stripping rollers 26 rotate to strip the corn cobs, the stripped corn is screened through the vibrating screen 27, corn grains conveniently flow into the silage box 2, impurities in the corn fall into the treatment box 8 through the vibrating screen 27, the electric push rod 24 is opened in the ensiling process, the press plate 25 is pushed to move downwards through the electric push rod 24, corn kernels are compacted through the press plate 25, the high-pressure air pump 15 and the gas detector 18 are manually opened after compaction, gas in the ensiling box 2 is pumped out through the high-pressure air pump 15, the gas content in the ensiling box 2 is detected through the gas detector 18, the corn is stored in a state of being in the air, the corn is effectively prevented from being rotted, when the corn in the ensiling box 2 needs to be taken out, the servo motor 34 is manually opened, the screw rod 30 in the aligned position is driven to rotate through the servo motor 34, the two screw rods 30 are in transmission connection through the second transmission gear 32 and the chain 33, so that the two screw rods 30 rotate synchronously, the limit slide block 31 is driven to lift through the rotation of the screw rod 30, and the sealing plate 6 is driven to lift through the lifting of, the discharging port 3 is opened through the lifting of the sealing plate 6, then the electric cylinder 22 is opened artificially, the silage box 2 is pushed to rotate through the electric cylinder 22, and the corns in the silage box 2 are taken out conveniently.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but are not intended to indicate or imply that the indicated devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly attached, detachably attached, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel corn silage device, includes base (1), its characterized in that, one side on base (1) top articulates there is silage case (2), one side of silage case (2) is fixed to be equipped with even as an organic whole handles case (8), the top fixed mounting who handles case (8) has feeder hopper (9), the top of handling case (8) inner wall both sides is rotated and is connected with stripper roll (26), two the equal fixed mounting in one end of stripper roll (26) has first drive gear (11), two mesh connection between first drive gear (11), the top fixed mounting who handles case (8) avris has driving motor (12), the output shaft of driving motor (12) and the end department fixed connection who adjusts position department stripper roll (26), the middle part rotation of handling case (8) inner wall both sides is connected with bull stick (28), a vibrating screen (27) is fixedly installed between the two rotating rods (28), one side of the vibrating screen (27) is in contact connection with a feed inlet of the silage box (2), one end of one rotating rod (28) and the end of the stripping roller (26) in the position of the positive alignment are sleeved with belt pulleys (14), a transmission belt (13) is connected between the two belt pulleys (14) in a transmission manner, electric push rods (24) of the same type are fixedly installed on two sides of the top end inside the silage box (2), a pressing plate (25) is fixedly installed at the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods (24), a discharge port (3) is formed in one side of the silage box (2), a sealing plate (6) is embedded inside the discharge port (3), a lifting mechanism is arranged between the sealing plate (6) and the discharge port (3), and a high-pressure air suction pump (15) is fixedly installed on one side of the base (1), the air inlet end of the high-pressure air pump (15) is communicated with the interior of the silage tank (2) through a conduit, and an electromagnetic valve is fixedly installed at the joint of the conduit and the silage tank (2).

2. The novel corn silage device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises two limiting sliding blocks (31) and two lead screws (30), two limiting sliding grooves (5) are formed in the two side opening walls of the discharge port (3), the limiting sliding blocks (31) are connected to the inner portions of the two limiting sliding grooves (5) in a sliding mode, one sides of the two limiting sliding blocks (31) are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the two sides of the sealing plate (6), the lead screws (30) are connected between the top end groove wall and the bottom end groove wall of the two limiting sliding grooves (5) in a rotating mode, the two lead screws (30) are connected with the middle portions of the corresponding limiting sliding blocks (31) in a threaded mode, second transmission gears (32) are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the two lead screws (30), a chain (33) is connected between the two second transmission gears (32) in a transmission mode, a motor groove is formed in the bottom of the discharge port (3), and an output shaft of the servo motor (34) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the corresponding screw rod (30).

3. The novel corn silage device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: mounting groove (21) have been seted up at the middle part on base (1) top, the inside fixed mounting of mounting groove (21) has electric cylinder (22), the flexible end fixed mounting of electric cylinder (22) has free bearing (23), the one end of free bearing (23) and the one side fixed connection who handles case (8) bottom.

4. The novel corn silage device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the waste material mouth has been seted up to the bottom of handling case (8) one side, the top of waste material mouth articulates there is board (29) that turns over, turn over the junction subsides of board (29) and waste material mouth and be equipped with the sealing strip, just one side fixed mounting who turns over board (29) has the handle.

5. The novel corn silage device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the feed hopper (9) is provided with an insertion hole, and a sealing insertion plate (10) is inserted and connected into the insertion hole.

6. The novel corn silage device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of buffer strips (7) are attached to one side of the sealing plate (6) at equal intervals, and the buffer strips (7) are made of plastic materials.

7. The novel corn silage device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side fixed mounting of silage case (2) has transparent observation window (16), scale mark (17) that evenly distributed was carved to one side of transparent observation window (16), the edge fixed mounting of silage case (2) one side has gaseous detector (18), the sense terminal fixed mounting of gaseous detector (18) in the inner wall of silage case (2).

8. The novel corn silage device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the corner on base (1) top fixed mounting has fixed case (19), the inside of fixed case (19) is inlayed and is equipped with balancing weight (20).

9. The novel corn silage device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: four corners of base (1) bottom all fixed mounting have universal wheel (4) that have the piece of stopping.