CN112107006B - Peeling machine and peeling method for white paeony roots - Google Patents
Peeling machine and peeling method for white paeony roots Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112107006B CN112107006B CN202011011241.8A CN202011011241A CN112107006B CN 112107006 B CN112107006 B CN 112107006B CN 202011011241 A CN202011011241 A CN 202011011241A CN 112107006 B CN112107006 B CN 112107006B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sand
- main
- water
- peeling
- water tank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000006484 Paeonia officinalis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 241001106477 Paeoniaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 215
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 189
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 101100041681 Takifugu rubripes sand gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 186
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 244000236658 Paeonia lactiflora Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000008598 Paeonia lactiflora Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000035744 Hura crepitans Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 description 69
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 13
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 208000037805 labour Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035618 desquamation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000736199 Paeonia Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218201 Ranunculaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005906 menstruation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/31—Self-supporting filtering elements
- B01D29/35—Self-supporting filtering elements arranged for outward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/31—Self-supporting filtering elements
- B01D29/35—Self-supporting filtering elements arranged for outward flow filtration
- B01D29/356—Self-supporting filtering elements arranged for outward flow filtration open-ended, the arrival of the mixture to be filtered and the discharge of the concentrated mixture are situated on both opposite sides of the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a peeling machine and a peeling method for white paeony roots. A peeling machine for white paeony roots comprises a frame, a main drum with a plurality of notches, a helical blade group arranged on the inner wall of the main drum, a sand water tank arranged below the main drum, and a spraying mechanism and a sand water separation mechanism which are arranged on the frame; a method for peeling radix Paeoniae alba comprises feeding, friction peeling and cleaning. The peeling machine provided by the invention increases the stirring area and the uniformity of the material, and can reduce the time for separating the peeled material and replacing fine sand, thereby achieving the purposes of improving peeling efficiency and feeding and discharging efficiency; in addition, the peeling machine can continuously realize the friction peeling and cleaning operation of the materials, can realize the spiral feeding and discharging and stirring of the materials, and is convenient for the whole peeling operation while considering high efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical machinery, in particular to a white paeony root peeling machine and a peeling method.
Background
The white peony root is the dry root of the Ranunculaceae plant peony, has the effects of calming the liver, relieving pain, nourishing blood, regulating menstruation, astringing yin and arresting sweating, has extremely high medicinal value, and is a variety with large dosage in the field of traditional Chinese medicine. The primary processing method of radix Paeoniae alba stipulated in Chinese pharmacopoeia comprises cleaning, removing head, tail and fine root, decocting in boiling water, removing outer skin or peeling, decocting, and sun drying.
Chinese patent No. CN110250537B discloses a steaming and peeling processing device and a peeling method for radix paeoniae alba. The equipment comprises a cooking peeling mechanism and a supporting mechanism, the cooking peeling mechanism comprises a cooking reaction kettle, a plurality of rotary peeling pipes are transversely arranged in the cooking reaction kettle, a plurality of peeling upright columns are symmetrically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each rotary peeling pipe, and the cooking reaction kettle is internally provided with a cooking mechanism. The peeling method comprises the following steps: cleaning radix Paeoniae alba, and cutting into 8-15cm small segments to form radix Paeoniae alba segments; the white peony root section is arranged on a telescopic rod in a rotary peeling pipe in a penetrating way, cooking liquor is injected into a cooking reaction kettle and does not pass through the rotary peeling pipe, a filtering mechanism is closed, a heating sheet and an ultrasonic generator are started, and the white peony root section is subjected to ultrasonic cooking for 10-15 min; starting a rotary peeling pipe, and peeling the steamed white paeony root for 5-10min by a peeling upright column; opening row material pipe, discharging the cooking liquor in the retort, taking out the peeled white peony root on the telescopic link and drying in the air, the white peony root cortex on the filter mechanism is used after cleaning and drying in the air.
The cooking and peeling processing equipment completely cooks the white paeony root in the cooking reaction kettle, and then directly peels the white paeony root which is completely cooked by rotating the peeling pipe and the peeling upright post. Although the peeling method reduces the material transfer time, the peeled white peony root is still at a higher temperature, and the white peony root is not easy to separate from the epidermis and take out from the cooking peeling mechanism.
Therefore, the Chinese patent with the publication number of CN103300458B discloses a white peony root peeling machine, which comprises a stirring tank with a semicircular cross section, wherein two ends of the stirring tank are connected to a support, a stirring assembly is arranged in the stirring tank, the stirring assembly comprises a plurality of stirring rods and two connecting parts, two ends of each stirring rod are respectively fixed on the two connecting parts, a rotating shaft is vertically connected to the geometric center of each connecting part, the rotating shaft is coaxially connected with the stirring tank through a bearing, and the rotating shaft is connected with a motor.
The white peony root peeling machine rotates under the action of the motor through the stirring assembly to drive the white peony roots and the carborundum in the stirring tank to move and rub with each other, so that the peels of the white peony roots are promoted to fall off. Although the stirring tank of the white peony root peeling machine is provided with an opening for a worker to take out the peeled white peony root, the mixture of the skin of the white peony root and the carborundum still remains in the stirring tank, the mixture needs to be fed firstly, and then new carborundum is injected, so that the peeling operation of the next batch of materials can be continued, otherwise, the peeling efficiency of the white peony root is influenced. In addition, the mode of mechanical stirring and friction peeling can cause the friction between the white paeony root and the carborundum when the stirring rod rotates to pass through, so that a long time is needed for completely peeling the white paeony root, and the carborundum is adhered to the surface of the peeled white paeony root and needs to be further cleaned.
In summary, the existing white peony root peeling equipment generally drives the white peony root to peel by a mechanical rotation mode, and has the problems of long white peony root peeling time and secondary separation of materials, skins of the materials and emery, so that the peeling efficiency and the feeding and discharging efficiency of the white peony root are influenced, and the improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the white paeony root peeling machine which achieves the purposes of improving the white paeony root peeling efficiency and the feeding and discharging efficiency.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a method for peeling white paeony root, which is used for friction peeling and cleaning of the white paeony root.
In order to achieve the first object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a peeling machine of white paeony root, includes the frame, have a plurality of notch main drum, set up in the helical blade group of main drum inner wall, arrange in the sand basin of main drum below, set up in spray mechanism and sand-water separation mechanism in the frame, spray the mechanism and be used for carrying the high pressure water to main drum inside, sand-water separation mechanism is used for separating the fine sand in the sand basin and towards main drum carries, main drum receive set up in drive assembly in the frame orders about and the rotation, in order to accomplish the stirring of the material in the main drum.
By adopting the technical scheme, during peeling processing, firstly, sand water in a sand water tank is recycled through a sand-water separation mechanism and separated to obtain fine sand, then the material and the fine sand are fed through an opening of a main roller, high-pressure water is sprayed to the material and the fine sand through a spraying mechanism to increase the friction force between the fine sand and the material, then a driving assembly drives the main roller to rotate, and at the moment, under the action of the guiding force of a spiral blade group along the spiral direction and the centrifugal force of the main roller, the material and the wet fine sand can be rolled and stirred in the main roller and can be fed along the axial direction; after the feeding is finished, the main roller continues to rotate, and the helical blade group can better drive the whole material and fine sand to roll and stir without high-speed movement, so that the friction force borne by the surface of the material is increased and the material is promoted to be peeled quickly; after peeling is finished, the fine sand and the skin adhered to the surface of the material can be washed by a spraying mechanism, the fine sand and the skin are promoted to fall into a sand water tank along with high-pressure water through a notch to be collected, and finally the material with clean skin can be obtained through reverse spiral discharging of a spiral blade group; in this in-process, on sand and water transport route, through the humidification of the interior fine sand of main cylinder of mechanism completion and the washing of the material after the desquamation, and adopt sand and water separating mechanism to accomplish recovery and the material loading of fine sand in the grit basin, on material transport route, through the spiral blade group realization material and the spiral of fine sand go up the unloading and the stirring that rolls, and adopt the main cylinder of taking the notch to realize breaking away from of material surface fine sand and epidermis, and then increased stirring region and the degree of consistency to the material, and can reduce the material after the desquamation of desquamation machine separation and the time of changing the fine sand, thereby reach the purpose that improves desquamation efficiency and go up unloading efficiency.
Specifically, the opening of the main drum is set as a throat, the spiral blade group comprises a plurality of guide blades which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the main drum and are close to the throat, a plurality of reinforcing blades which are arranged on the end wall of the main drum, and a plurality of stirring blades which are arranged between the guide blades and the reinforcing blades, and the pitch of the stirring blades is 2-4 times that of the guide blades. The movement of the materials in the main roller can be divided into three states, firstly, the necking can limit the materials and the like from rolling to the outside of the main roller when the main roller rotates, and the guide blades at the necking also drive the materials to diffuse towards the inner wall of the main roller quickly; secondly, the pitch of the stirring blade is longer than that of the material guide blade and is positioned on most of the cylinder wall of the main roller, so that the material and the fine sand can be driven to be overturned and stirred uniformly, and the stirring blade and the fine sand can be separated under the friction in the material overturning process; and thirdly, the materials collide with the reinforcing blades under the action of axial thrust and centrifugal force, and the materials can rotate and drive other materials to rotate together at the moment so as to offset inertia generated by spiral motion and further promote the materials to be fully stirred with fine sand.
Specifically, the spraying mechanism comprises a high-pressure water main pipe arranged on the rack, and a water tank spraying pipe, an outer roller spraying pipe and an inner roller spraying pipe which are communicated with the high-pressure water main pipe; the water tank spray pipe is arranged in the sand water tank in a mode that a spray opening faces the side wall of the sand water tank, a swing arm component for guiding spray water of the water tank spray pipe to be sprayed in a dovetail shape is arranged in the sand water tank, the outer roller spray pipe is bridged outside the main roller in a mode that the spray opening faces the outer wall of the main roller, and the spray section of the inner roller spray pipe is inserted in the main roller. The main high-pressure water pipe is used as a main input pipeline of high-pressure water, and then the water tank spray pipe, the outer roller spray pipe and the inner roller spray pipe are adopted to respectively spray high-pressure water on the sand water tank, the outer wall of the main roller and the inner wall of the main roller, so that the aims of cleaning the sand water tank, cleaning the outer wall of the main roller, humidifying fine sand in the main roller and cleaning peeled materials are respectively fulfilled.
Furthermore, a brush which is bridged outside the main roller along the axial direction and a connecting rod assembly used for driving the brush to rotate are arranged on the rack, the rotating path of the brush passes through the main roller, and the brush is lapped on the surface of the outer wall of the main roller to form a fine sand guide surface. When the more fine sand of adhesion of main cylinder outer wall, keeping under the rotatory state of main cylinder, through link assembly control brush overlap joint at main cylinder outer wall, the fine sand of main cylinder outer wall is when the brush tip, and fine sand guide surface can produce the shearing force to impel the fine sand to break away from main cylinder, in order to avoid main cylinder to block up the notch.
Further, a lower hopper arranged close to the lower side of the opening of the main roller, an upper hopper arranged above the lower hopper and a pneumatic assembly driving the upper hopper to move close to or far away from the opening of the main roller are arranged on the rack, so that the main roller is selectively communicated with the upper hopper and the lower hopper. When feeding, the pneumatic assembly drives the feeding hopper to be in butt joint with the opening of the main roller, and materials can be conveyed into the main roller through the feeding hopper; during the unloading, pneumatic assembly orders about down the hopper and breaks away from the opening of main cylinder, and the material of main cylinder opening output breaks away from through hopper slip this moment.
Specifically, the sand-water separating mechanism comprises a cyclone separator for separating sand water, a slurry pump for pumping the sand water in the sand water tank to a water inlet of the cyclone separator, and a pneumatic distribution hopper which is provided with two cavities and used for driving one cavity to be communicated with a sand outlet of the cyclone separator, wherein one cavity of the pneumatic distribution hopper is used for being communicated with the feeding hopper, and the other cavity of the pneumatic distribution hopper is communicated with the sand water tank. When fine sand is fed, a slurry pump pumps sand water in a sand water tank to a water inlet of a cyclone separator, the cyclone separator makes fine sand with larger inertial centrifugal force thrown to an outer wall surface to be separated by virtue of rotary motion caused by tangential introduction of airflow, and meanwhile, a concave cavity communicated with a pneumatic material distribution hopper and the material feeding hopper is butted with a sand outlet of the cyclone separator so as to feed the fine sand separated by the cyclone separator; after the fine sand is fed to a preset value, the cyclone separator stores the fine sand, and at the moment, the concave cavity communicated with the sand water tank of the pneumatic material distributing hopper is in butt joint with the sand outlet of the cyclone separator, so that the fine sand can be recovered.
Furthermore, be provided with the baffle in the sand basin, set up in sand filtering plate on the baffle, the baffle will sand basin internal partitioning is for being located main basin under the main cylinder and having the convergent lateral wall, leads to sand filtering plate with the vice basin of main basin intercommunication, sand water separating mechanism's water inlet and delivery port all with main basin intercommunication, seted up the sewage outlet on the vice basin and arranged in the fine sand export of sewage outlet below. Because the volume of the sand water tank is fixed, and the spraying mechanism can continuously input high-pressure water, when the water level in the main water tank rises to the sand filtering plate, sand water and other impurities can be primarily filtered at the sand filtering plate; then, the filtered sand water overflows into the auxiliary water tank for precipitation, after a period of precipitation, the upper-layer sewage can be discharged through the sewage outlet, and the lower-layer fine sand is discharged through the fine sand outlet and recovered.
Preferably, an aeration pipe and a detachable filter frame arranged around a water inlet of the sand-water separation mechanism are arranged in the main water tank. The aeration pipe is a novel aeration facility, also called compressed air aeration, and the principle is that air is conveyed into the aeration pipe through an air conveying pipeline by using a blower and is dispersed and escaped in a bubble form; the mode of continuously inputting compressed air into the sand water in the main water tank can promote the sand water in the main water tank to tumble and prevent fine sand from being deposited at the bottom of the main water tank, thereby improving the efficiency of separating the fine sand by the sand-water separating mechanism; the filter frame can prevent large-particle substances such as material skins and small-volume materials in the main water tank from entering the sand-water separation mechanism, so that the normal operation of the sand-water separation mechanism is prevented from being influenced; in addition, the filter frame is arranged to be of a detachable structure, so that the filter frame can be replaced conveniently, and the filtering efficiency of the filter frame is ensured.
Preferably, the sewage treatment device further comprises a liquid level switch and a filtering sand box which are arranged in the auxiliary water tank, and a sewage pump which is communicated with the filtering sand box through the sewage outlet, wherein the liquid level switch is used for detecting the liquid level in the auxiliary water tank and controlling the on-off of the sewage pump. When the sand water rises to a preset liquid level, the detection head of the liquid level switch detects the liquid level height of the sand water in the auxiliary water tank and controls the sewage pump to be started, and at the moment, the sewage filtered by the sand filtering box can be pumped to a sewage treatment point by the sewage pump; then the sand water level in the auxiliary water tank is reduced, and the sewage pump is controlled to be closed by the liquid level switch, so that the sand water is precipitated and separated again.
In order to achieve the second object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a radix paeoniae alba peeling method comprises the following steps that S1 fine sand and materials are thrown into a main roller of a peeling machine together, wherein the feeding amount of the materials is 300kg, the feeding amount of the fine sand is 150kg, meanwhile, a spraying mechanism injects high-pressure water into the main roller according to the flow rate of 10kg/min, the main roller feeds materials spirally according to the rotating speed of 8r/min, and the feeding time is 5-6 min; s2, after feeding, the main roller starts to roll and peel at the rotating speed of 28r/min, and the fine sand peels for 15-20 min; s3, the spraying mechanism injects high-pressure water into the main roller according to the flow rate of 20kg/min, peeling and cleaning are carried out for 10min, the outer skin and fine sand of the material are cleaned by the high-pressure water, and the main roller spirally discharges materials according to the rotating speed of 8 r/min.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the input of control material, fine sand and high pressure water with throw the material interval, can realize continuously that the friction of material is peeled and the washing operation, rethread control main drum is just reversing to realize the spiral business turn over material and the stirring of material, when taking into account the efficient, make whole peeling operation comparatively convenient.
In conclusion, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, on a sand-water conveying path, the humidification of fine sand in the main drum and the cleaning of the peeled materials are completed through the spraying mechanism, the recovery and feeding of the fine sand in the sand-water tank are completed through the sand-water separating mechanism, on the material conveying path, the spiral feeding and discharging and the rolling and stirring of the materials and the fine sand are realized through the spiral blade group, and the separation of the fine sand and the skin on the surface of the materials is realized through the main drum with the notch, so that the stirring area and the uniformity of the materials are increased, the time for separating the peeled materials and replacing the fine sand by the peeling machine can be reduced, and the purposes of improving the peeling efficiency and the feeding and discharging efficiency are achieved;
2. the method can continuously realize the friction peeling and cleaning operation of the materials by controlling the feeding amount and the feeding interval of the materials, the fine sand and the high-pressure water, and realizes the spiral feeding, discharging and stirring of the materials by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the main roller, thereby ensuring that the whole peeling operation is more convenient while considering high efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of the peeling machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the peeling machine of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the main drum, the outer drum spray pipe, the inner drum spray pipe and the brush according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the basin shower, swing arm assembly and the main basin of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the mud pump and the filter frame of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection between the main drum, the door assembly and the sand and water separating mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a frame; 11. an operating window; 2. a drum mechanism; 21. a main drum; 211. necking; 22. a notch; 23. a helical blade group; 231. a material guide blade; 232. a reinforcing blade; 233. a stirring blade; 24. a drive assembly; 241. rolling a ring; 242. a reduction motor; 243. a guide wheel; 244. a rotating shaft; 245. a driving wheel; 246. a driven wheel; 247. a drive belt; 3. a door assembly; 31. feeding a hopper; 311. a viewing port; 32. a pneumatic assembly; 321. a feeding cylinder; 322. a horizontal slide rail; 323. a cross beam; 33. feeding a hopper; 4. a sand water tank; 41. a partition plate; 42. erecting a rail; 43. a sand filtering plate; 44. a main water tank; 441. a tapered sidewall; 442. an aeration pipe; 45. a secondary water tank; 451. a liquid level switch; 452. filtering the sand box; 453. a sewage pump; 5. a spraying mechanism; 51. a high-pressure water main pipe; 511. a water gun valve; 52. a water tank spray pipe; 521. a sink angle seat valve; 53. an outer drum shower; 531. an outer drum ball valve; 54. an inner drum shower; 541. an inner drum angle seat valve; 542. an inner drum spray pipe; 543. an inner drum spray port; 55. a swing arm assembly; 551. a driving cylinder; 552. a swing rod; 553. a drainage plate; 5531. a first guide plate; 5532. a second guide plate; 6. a sand-water separation mechanism; 61. a slurry pump; 62. a cyclone separator; 63. a pneumatic distributing hopper; 631. a rodless cylinder; 632. a fine sand hopper; 633. a concave cavity; 7. a brush; 8. a connecting rod assembly; 81. a control handle; 82. an eccentric wheel; 83. a first link; 84. a second link; 85. a tension spring; 9. a filter frame; 91. a bottom frame; 92. model Contraband screen plate; 93. the screen plate is moved.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and examples.
Referring to fig. 1, the peeling machine for white peony root disclosed by the invention comprises a frame 1, a roller mechanism 2 arranged on the frame 1, a door assembly 3 arranged at a material inlet and a material outlet of the roller mechanism 2, a sand water tank 4 arranged below the roller mechanism 2, a spraying mechanism 5 and a sand-water separation mechanism 6. Wherein, on material transport route, door subassembly 3 realizes the switching of 2 slant feeding and slant ejection of compact states down of cylinder mechanism through pneumatic mode, then cylinder mechanism 2 drives material helical motion and realizes the business turn over material of material through the mode of just reversing. On sand water transport path, spray mechanism 5 can realize adding water to the inside of subtending drum mechanism 2, the outside of drum mechanism 2 washes and the independent control of the mode that 4 inside of sand flume washed, and spray mechanism 5's spray water and the interior root of herbaceous peony epidermis of drum mechanism 2 and fine sand all can fall to sand flume 4 and collect, realize the sand-water separation in the sand flume 4 with cyclone's mode through sand-water separation mechanism 6 at last, and carry fine sand and sewage respectively to drum mechanism 2 and sand flume 4.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the drum mechanism 2 includes a main drum 21 rotatably mounted on the frame 1, a plurality of notches 22 uniformly distributed on the wall of the main drum 21 and allowing the surface of the sand and the material to be separated, a spiral blade group 23 (see fig. 3) disposed on the inner wall of the main drum 21, and a driving assembly 24 for driving the main drum 21 to rotate. Wherein, the frame 1 and the sand water tank 4 are covered around the main roller 21 and form a closed cavity, so that the main roller 21 is only provided with an opening to be communicated with the outside. Meanwhile, both sides of the frame 1 are provided with openable and closable operation windows 11 so that a worker can observe and maintain the operation conditions of the drum mechanism 2, the sand water tank 4 and the like by opening the operation windows 11.
Wherein the opening of the main drum 21 is provided as a throat 211. The spiral blade group 23 includes six guide blades 231 disposed near the throat 211, six reinforcing blades 232 radially disposed at the bottom of the main drum 21, and six stirring blades 233 disposed between the guide blades 231 and the reinforcing blades 232. The material guiding blades 231 and the stirring blades 233 are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the main drum 21, and the pitch of the stirring blades 233 is 2-4 times, preferably 3 times, the pitch of the material guiding blades 231.
The motion of the material in the main drum 21 can be divided into three states while stirring. First, the throat 211 can restrict the tumbling of the materials and the like to the outside of the main drum 21 when the main drum 21 rotates, and the guide vane 231 at the throat 211 can also spread the materials toward the inner wall of the main drum 21 relatively quickly. Secondly, the pitch of the stirring blade 233 is longer than that of the material guiding blade 231 and is located on most of the wall of the main drum 21, so that the material and the fine sand can be driven to be stirred in a turnover manner more uniformly, and the stirring blade 233 and the fine sand can be separated from each other under friction in the material turnover process. Third, the material can collide with enhancement blade 232 under axial thrust and centrifugal force effect, and the material can produce the rotation and drive other materials co-rotation this moment to offset the inertia that helical motion produced, and then impel the material ability and the intensive mixing of fine sand.
In addition, the driving assembly 24 includes a rolling ring 241 disposed near the opening of the main drum 21 and sleeved outside the main drum 21, a speed reducing motor 242 disposed on the frame 1, a pair of guide wheels 243 rolling-connected with the rolling ring 241, a rotating shaft 244 coaxially disposed at the end of the main drum 21, a driving wheel 245 rotatably connected to the speed reducing motor 242, a driven wheel 246 disposed on the rotating shaft 244 through a coupling, and a transmission belt 247 sleeved on the driving wheel 245 and the driving wheel. The belt drive can transmit drive force among multiple shafts, has the advantages of high drive ratio and good drive precision, and can drive the main roller 21 to stably rotate.
Referring to fig. 1, the door assembly 3 includes an upper hopper 31, a pneumatic assembly 32 provided on the frame 1 for driving the upper hopper 31 to move closer to or away from the opening of the main drum 21, and a lower hopper 33 disposed at the open lower side of the main drum 21. The pneumatic assembly 32 includes a feeding cylinder 321 disposed on the frame 1, a pair of horizontal sliding rails 322, and a beam 323 slidably connected to the pair of horizontal sliding rails 322. The feeding hopper 31 is disposed on the beam 323 and connected to the piston rod of the feeding cylinder 321, and one side of the feeding hopper 31 is provided with an observation port 311 for observing the inside of the main drum 21, and a transparent blocking piece may be fixed to the observation port 311 and is not located on the material conveying path of the feeding hopper 31. When the discharge end of the feeding hopper 31 is inserted into the opening of the main drum 21, the feeding hopper 31 seals the opening of the main drum 21, and only a gap for the pipeline of the spraying mechanism 5 to penetrate is reserved on the upper side of the opening of the main drum 21, so that the feeding of materials and fine sand is facilitated, and the opening of the main drum 21 can be shielded when the main drum 21 is peeled. When the discharge end of the upper hopper 31 is separated from the opening of the main drum 21, the engagement surface of the lower hopper 33 and the opening of the main drum 21 forms a material guide surface for guiding the material to move obliquely downward.
Referring to fig. 2, since the surface of the material in the main drum 21, even a small volume of the material, falls into the sand water tank 4 along with the sand water, in order to facilitate the subsequent wastewater treatment and also to reduce the water storage pressure of the sand water tank 4, a partition plate 41, a vertical rail 42 disposed on the partition plate 41, and a sand filtering plate 43 slidably connected to the vertical rail 42 and used for filtering the material, the surface thereof, and a part of the fine sand are disposed in the sand water tank 4. Wherein, the slidable sand filtering plate 43 is convenient for replacing the sand filtering plate 43 so as to ensure the filtering effect. The partition plate 41 divides the inside of the sand water tank 4 into a main water tank 44 located just below the main drum 21 and an auxiliary water tank 45 communicating with the main water tank 44 through a sand screen 43. Wherein, the main water tank 44 has a tapered side wall 441, so that the main water tank 44 is similar to an inverted boss shape, so that the sand water output from the main drum 21 is collected to the bottom of the main water tank 44.
In addition, an aeration pipe 442 is laid at the bottom of the main water tank 44, and the aeration pipe 442 is a novel aeration facility, also called compressed air aeration, and the principle thereof is that air is delivered to the aeration pipe 442 through a gas delivery pipe by a blower and is diffused and escaped in the form of bubbles. The continuous input of compressed air into the sand water in the main water tank 44 can promote the sand water in the main water tank 44 to tumble, and prevent fine sand from depositing at the bottom of the main water tank 44, thereby improving the efficiency of the sand-water separation mechanism 6 in separating the fine sand.
While the main water tank 44 recovers the sand water, the sand water filtered by the filtering sand plate 43 overflows into the sub-water tank 45 to collect the sewage. For this purpose, a liquid level switch 451, a filter flask 452 for filtering fine sand, a sewage outlet (not shown) at a bottom wall, and a fine sand outlet (not shown) at a side wall are provided in the sub-tank 45, and a sewage pump 453 is provided on the frame 1, and a water inlet of the sewage pump 453 is communicated with the filter flask 452 through the sewage outlet. In the process of raising the sand water to the preset liquid level, fine sand in the sand water can be deposited at the bottom of the auxiliary water tank 45, so that the primary separation of the fine sand and the sewage is realized. When the sand water rises to a predetermined level, the detection head of the level switch 451 detects the level of the sand water in the sub-tank 45 and controls the sewage pump 453 to be turned on, and at this time, the sewage filtered by the filtering sand box 452 can be pumped to a sewage treatment point by the sewage pump 453. Then, the sand level in the sub-tank 45 is lowered, and the level switch 451 controls the sewage pump 453 to be turned off, so that the sand is again settled and separated. When the desquamator is stopped and the plant is cleaned, the sewage pump 453 pumps the sewage in the auxiliary water tank 45 as far as possible, and workers can recover the fine sand in the auxiliary water tank 45 through the fine sand outlet.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the shower mechanism 5 includes a high-pressure water main pipe 51, and a water tank shower pipe 52, an outer drum shower pipe 53, and an inner drum shower pipe 54 that communicate with the high-pressure water main pipe 51. The water tank spray pipe 52, the outer roller spray pipe 53 and the inner roller spray pipe 54 are respectively used for spraying high-pressure water on the main water tank 44, the outer wall of the main roller 21 and the inside of the main roller 21, in order to control the opening and closing of the pipelines, a water gun valve 511 for controlling the opening and closing of the water gun valve is arranged on the high-pressure water main pipe 51, a water tank angle seat valve 521 for controlling the opening and closing of the water tank spray pipe 52 is arranged at one end, close to the high-pressure main water pipe, of the water tank spray pipe 52, an outer roller ball valve 531 for controlling the opening and closing of the water tank spray pipe is arranged at one end, close to the high-pressure main water pipe, of the outer roller spray pipe 53, and an inner roller angle seat valve 541 for controlling the opening and closing of the inner roller spray pipe 54 is arranged at one end, close to the high-pressure main water pipe.
Since the shower water in the shower section of the tank shower 52 is sprayed in the horizontal direction, the shower water moves in the main tank 44 in a horizontal throw manner, and it is difficult to clean the side wall of the main tank 44 away from the tank shower 52 and the side wall perpendicular to the tank shower 52, and for this reason, the swing arm assembly 55 for guiding the shower water of the tank shower 52 to be sprayed in a dovetail shape is provided in the main tank 44. Specifically, the swing arm assembly 55 includes a driving cylinder 551 hinged to the frame 1, a swing rod 552 hinged to a piston rod of the driving cylinder 551, and a flow guide plate 553 disposed at an end of the swing rod 552. The swing rod 552 is overlapped on the upper side surface of the sink spray pipe 52, a part of the drainage plate 553 facing the sink spray pipe 52 is provided with a first guide plate 5531 for guiding spray water to move obliquely downward so as to enable part of the spray water to move towards the tapered side wall 441 of the main sink 44, and a part of the drainage plate 553 departing from the sink spray pipe 52 is provided with a second guide plate 5532 for guiding the spray water to move obliquely upward so as to enable the rest of the spray water to move towards the main sink 44, away from the side wall of the sink spray pipe 52 and the side wall perpendicular to the sink spray pipe 52. Therefore, the spray water of the water tank spray pipe 52 is scattered and forms a vertical dovetail-shaped spray surface after passing through the flow guide plate 553, and in the process of extending and retracting the piston rod of the driving cylinder 551, the flow guide plate 553 drives the formed dynamic dovetail-shaped spray water to scan along the horizontal dovetail-shaped area, thereby completing the large-area cleaning of the inner wall of the main water tank 44.
The spraying section of the outer drum spraying pipe 53 is bridged outside the main drum 21 and is provided with a plurality of spraying openings which are uniformly distributed along the axial direction, and the spraying directions of the spraying openings incline downwards and face the outer wall of the main drum 21. Since the sand water and the like are separated from the main drum 21 by centrifugal force, gravity and the like, the movement locus of the sand water is similar to a vortex line type and there is a possibility of being adhered to the outer wall of the main drum 21. At this time, the outer drum spray pipe 53 is opened and high pressure water is sprayed in a strip shape to the outer wall of the main drum 21, so that impurities such as sand and water on the outer wall of the main drum 21 can be washed away quickly, and the separation of the material from fine sand and the surface skin is not affected due to the blockage of the slot 22.
The spraying section of the inner roller spraying pipe 54 is two inner roller spraying pipes 542 which are fixedly connected to other sections through hoops, and the inner roller spraying pipes 542 are inserted and arranged in the main roller 21. Meanwhile, the two inner drum spray pipes 542 are provided with three inner drum spray ports 543, wherein the spraying direction of one inner drum spray port 543 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the main drum 21 and inclines downwards, and the spraying directions of the other two inner drum spray ports 543 are perpendicular to the spraying direction of the inner drum spray ports 543 and inclines downwards relative to the axial direction of the main drum 21, so that the sprayed water of the inner drum spray pipes 542 is similar to an inverted V shape.
In addition, in order to accelerate the cleaning efficiency of the main drum 21, the frame 1 is further provided with a brush 7 which can rotate and is bridged outside the main drum 21 along the axial direction, and a connecting rod assembly 8 for driving the brush 7 to rotate. Wherein, the rotating path of the brush 7 passes through the main roller 21, and the brush 7 is lapped on the surface of the outer wall of the main roller 21 to form a fine sand guide surface. Specifically, the link assembly 8 includes a control handle 81 rotatably connected to the frame 1, an eccentric 82 rotatably connected to the frame 1, a first connecting rod 83 hinged to the eccentric 82, a second connecting rod 84 fixed to the brush 7 and hinged to an end of the first connecting rod 83, and a tension spring 85 having two ends hinged to the eccentric 82 and the brush 7, respectively. Wherein the holding end of the control handle 81 is located outside the chassis 1. The tension spring 85 can force the brush 7 to be separated from the outer wall of the main roller 21 under the action of self pre-pressure, so that the brush 7 is convenient to reset. When the main roller 21 is adhered with more fine sand, the brush 7 is controlled to be overlapped on the outer wall of the main roller 21 through the connecting rod assembly 8 under the condition that the main roller 21 is kept rotating, and when the fine sand on the outer wall of the main roller 21 passes through the end part of the brush 7, the fine sand and the fine sand guide surface can generate shearing force, so that the fine sand is enabled to be separated from the main roller 21, and the main roller 21 is prevented from blocking the notch 22.
Referring to fig. 2, the sand-water separating mechanism 6 includes a mud pump 61 provided in the frame 1 for pumping sand water in the main water tank 44, a cyclone 62 for separating sand water, and a pneumatic material separating hopper 63. Wherein, the water inlet of cyclone 62 is communicated with the water outlet of slurry pump 61 through a pipeline, the water outlet of cyclone 62 is communicated with sand water tank 4 through a pipeline arranged on frame 1 in a penetrating way, and the sand outlet of cyclone 62 is selectively communicated with the feed inlet of the feed hopper through pneumatic material distributing hopper 63. The pneumatic distribution hopper 63 comprises a rodless cylinder 631 arranged on the frame 1, a fine sand hopper 632 with two cavities 633 arranged on the slide of the rodless cylinder 631. The two cavities 633 are provided with sand inlets which are upward opened and are used for being butted with the sand outlets of the cyclone separators 62, one cavity 633 is provided with a sand outlet which is downward opened and is used for being butted with the feed inlet of the feed hopper, and the sand outlet of the other cavity 633 is communicated with the main water tank 44 through a pipeline which is arranged on the frame 1 in a penetrating way.
Referring to fig. 5, since the water inlet of the mud pump 61 needs to extend downward into the main water tank 44, in order to prevent large particles such as material skin and small-volume material in the main water tank 44 from affecting the normal operation of the mud pump 61, a filter frame 9 arranged around the mud pump 61 is disposed in the main water tank 44. In order to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the filter frame 9, so as to clean and replace the filter frame 9 and ensure the filtering efficiency of the filter frame 9, the filter frame 9 comprises a square bottom frame 91 for being installed on the bottom wall of the main water tank 44, a Contraband type filter screen plate 92 arranged on the bottom frame 91 and a movable filter screen plate 93 connected between the opening edges of the Contraband type filter screen plate 92 in a sliding way, wherein the Contraband type filter screen plate 92 and the movable filter screen plate 93 can enclose a square space into which the water inlet of the mud pump 61 extends. When disassembling, it is only necessary to move the screen plate 93 upward and separate it from the Contraband type screen plate 92, and slide and separate the bottom frame 91 and Contraband type screen plate 92 from the main water tank 44.
Referring to fig. 6, when fine sand is fed, a slurry pump 61 pumps sand water in the sand water tank 4 to a water inlet of a cyclone separator 62, and the cyclone separator 62 throws the fine sand having a large inertial centrifugal force toward an outer wall surface by a rotational motion caused by tangential introduction of an air flow. Meanwhile, the rodless cylinder 631 drives the fine sand hopper 632 to translate, and a cavity 633 of the pneumatic distribution hopper 63 communicated with the feeding hopper 31 is butted with a sand outlet of the cyclone separator 62, so that the fine sand separated by the cyclone separator 62 is fed. After the fine sand is fed to a preset value, because the fine sand is stored in the cyclone separator 62, the rodless cylinder 631 drives the fine sand hopper 632 to translate, and a cavity 633 of the pneumatic distribution hopper 63, which is communicated with the sand water tank 4, is butted with a sand outlet of the cyclone separator 62, so that the fine sand can be recovered.
The invention also discloses a method for peeling the white paeony root, which comprises the following steps:
s1, fine sand and materials are thrown into the main roller 21 together, wherein the material feeding amount is 300kg, the fine sand feeding amount is 150kg, meanwhile, the inner roller spray pipe 542 injects high-pressure water into the main roller 21 according to the flow rate of 10kg/min, the main roller 21 is fed in a spiral mode according to the rotating speed of 8r/min, and the feeding time is 5-6 min;
s2, after feeding, the main roller 21 starts to roll and peel at the rotating speed of 28r/min, and the fine sand peels for 15-20 min;
s3, the inner roller spray pipe 542 injects high-pressure water into the main roller 21 according to the flow rate of 20kg/min, peeling and cleaning are carried out for 10min, the outer skin and fine sand of the material are cleaned by the high-pressure water, and the main roller 21 spirally discharges at the rotating speed of 8 r/min.
Wherein the total power of the peeling machine is 8.8kw, and the voltage is 380V. The maximum inner diameter of the main roller 21 is 1.2m, and the length is 2 m; the power of the speed reducing motor 242 is 5.5kw, and the voltage is 380V; the power of the mud pump 61 is 4.4 kw; the power of the sewage pump 453 is 1.1 kw; the power of the water pump for delivering high pressure water to the high pressure main water pipe was 2.2 kw.
In addition, in S1, the main drum 21 is fed in the forward spiral direction. In S2, the main drum 21 stirs the material in a forward spiral-reverse spiral-forward spiral manner, wherein the spiral time of each stage is 3-4 min; in S3, the main drum 21 discharges in a reverse spiral manner.
Finally, 10 groups of white paeony roots are peeled according to the conditions and the method and the peeling rate is recorded, wherein the peeling time and the peeling rate of each group of materials are shown in the table 1.
TABLE 1
| Numbering | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Peeling time/min | 25 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 30 |
| Peeling rate/% | 95 | 96 | 96 | 97 | 97 | 98 | 98 | 99 | 99 | 99 |
As can be seen from Table 1, firstly, the debarking rate of the white paeony root obtained by the method is high, the debarking rate is generally 95-99%, the debarking rate is in direct proportion to the debarking time, and after 29min, the debarking rate of the white paeony root is stabilized at 99%. Secondly, at the same peeling amount, 6 labors are needed for manual peeling (4 labors push and grind the white peony root and the fine sand, 2 labors are continuously washed by water), and 2 labors (charging and discharging) are needed for mechanical peeling of the existing peeling machine. The normal operation of the peeling machine can be monitored only by 1 labor force, so that the labor intensity is greatly reduced, and the whole peeling operation is convenient while the high efficiency is realized.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a peeling machine of white peony root which characterized in that: the sand-water separator comprises a rack (1), a main roller (21) with a plurality of notches (22), a spiral blade group (23) arranged on the inner wall of the main roller (21), a sand-water tank (4) arranged below the main roller (21), and a spraying mechanism (5) and a sand-water separating mechanism (6) arranged on the rack (1), wherein the spraying mechanism (5) is used for conveying high-pressure water to the inside of the main roller (21), the sand-water separating mechanism (6) is used for separating fine sand in the sand-water tank (4) and conveying towards the main roller (21), the main roller (21) is driven by a driving assembly (24) arranged on the rack (1) and rotates to complete stirring of materials in the main roller (21), a blanking hopper (33) arranged close to the lower side of an opening of the main roller (21) is arranged on the rack (1), An upper hopper (31) arranged above the lower hopper (33), and a pneumatic assembly (32) driving the upper hopper (31) to move closer to or away from the opening of the main drum (21) so as to selectively communicate the main drum (21) with the upper hopper (31) and the lower hopper (33); the sand-water separation mechanism (6) comprises a cyclone separator (62) for separating sand-water, a mud pump (61) for pumping the sand-water in the sand-water tank (4) to a water inlet of the cyclone separator (62), and a pneumatic sub-hopper (63) which is provided with two cavities (633) and used for driving one cavity (633) to be communicated with a sand outlet of the cyclone separator (62), wherein one cavity (633) of the pneumatic sub-hopper (63) is used for being communicated with the upper hopper (31), and the other cavity (633) is communicated with the sand-water tank (4).
2. The peeling machine for white peony root according to claim 1, characterized in that: the opening of the main drum (21) is set to be a necking opening (211), the spiral blade group (23) comprises a plurality of guide blades (231) which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the main drum (21) and are close to the necking opening (211), a plurality of reinforcing blades (232) which are arranged on the end wall of the main drum (21), and a plurality of stirring blades (233) which are arranged between the guide blades (231) and the reinforcing blades (232), and the pitch of the stirring blades (233) is 2-4 times that of the guide blades (231).
3. The peeling machine for white peony root according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spraying mechanism (5) comprises a high-pressure water main pipe (51) arranged on the rack (1), and a water tank spraying pipe (52), an outer roller spraying pipe (53) and an inner roller spraying pipe (54) which are communicated with the high-pressure water main pipe (51); the water tank spray pipe (52) is arranged in the sand water tank (4) in a mode that a spray opening faces the side wall of the sand water tank (4), an oscillating arm component (55) for guiding spray water of the water tank spray pipe (52) to be sprayed in a dovetail shape is arranged in the sand water tank (4), the outer roller spray pipe (53) is bridged outside the main roller (21) in a mode that the spray opening faces the outer wall of the main roller (21), and the spray section of the inner roller spray pipe (54) is inserted in the main roller (21).
4. The peeling machine for white peony root according to claim 1, characterized in that: the machine frame (1) is provided with a brush (7) which is axially bridged on the outer side of the main roller (21) and a connecting rod assembly (8) for driving the brush (7) to rotate, the rotating path of the brush (7) passes through the main roller (21), and the brush (7) is lapped on the surface of the outer wall of the main roller (21) to form a fine sand guide surface.
5. The peeling machine for white peony root according to claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with baffle (41) in sand basin (4), set up in strain sand board (43) on baffle (41), baffle (41) will sand basin (4) internal partitioning is for being located main basin (44) under main cylinder (21) and having convergent lateral wall (441), through strain sand board (43) with vice basin (45) of main basin (44) intercommunication, the water inlet and the delivery port of sand water separating mechanism (6) all with main basin (44) intercommunication, seted up the outlet of sewer on vice basin (45) and arranged in the fine sand export of outlet of sewer below.
6. The peeling machine for white peony root according to claim 5, characterized in that: an aeration pipe (442) and a detachable filter frame (9) arranged around the water inlet of the sand-water separation mechanism (6) are arranged in the main water tank (44).
7. The peeling machine for white peony root according to claim 6, characterized in that: the sewage treatment device further comprises a liquid level switch (451) and a filtering sand box (452) which are arranged in the auxiliary water tank (45), and a sewage pump (453) which is communicated with the filtering sand box (452) through the sewage outlet, wherein the liquid level switch (451) is used for detecting the liquid level in the auxiliary water tank (45) and controlling the opening and closing of the sewage pump (453).
8. A peeling method of white paeony root is characterized in that: comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,
s1, putting fine sand and a material into the main roller (21) of the peeling machine according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the feeding amount of the material is 300kg, the feeding amount of the fine sand is 150kg, simultaneously, the spraying mechanism (5) injects high-pressure water into the main roller (21) according to the flow rate of 10kg/min, the main roller (21) is spirally fed at the rotating speed of 8r/min, and the feeding time is 5 to 6 min;
s2, after feeding, the main roller (21) starts to roll and peel at the rotating speed of 28r/min, and the fine sand peels for 15-20 min;
s3, the spraying mechanism (5) injects high-pressure water into the main roller (21) according to the flow rate of 20kg/min, peeling and cleaning are carried out for 10min, the outer skin and fine sand of the material are cleaned by the high-pressure water, and the main roller (21) is spirally discharged at the rotating speed of 8 r/min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011011241.8A CN112107006B (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Peeling machine and peeling method for white paeony roots |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011011241.8A CN112107006B (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Peeling machine and peeling method for white paeony roots |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112107006A CN112107006A (en) | 2020-12-22 |
| CN112107006B true CN112107006B (en) | 2021-10-29 |
Family
ID=73800950
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011011241.8A Active CN112107006B (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Peeling machine and peeling method for white paeony roots |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112107006B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113209714B (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-04-12 | 安徽天科泰新能源有限公司 | Dynamic filtering automatic feeding system and feeding method |
| CN113441454B (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2022-02-15 | 常州都铂高分子有限公司 | Raw materials belt cleaning device is used in aqueous binder production |
| CN115886273B (en) * | 2023-01-09 | 2024-05-03 | 安徽宇华机械制造有限公司 | Uniform cutting type efficient lettuce peeling machine |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200440523Y1 (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2008-06-16 | 주식회사 청하기계 | A apparatus for peeling off potato |
| CN104338702A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2015-02-11 | 谭建忠 | Swing jet-flow cleaning technology |
| CN206051896U (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-03-29 | 合肥博思科创医药科技有限公司 | A kind of soybean phospholipid extraction element |
| CN206263799U (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-06-20 | 厦门民兴工业有限公司 | A kind of sand-blasting machine of autompulse deashing |
| CN207626504U (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2018-07-20 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Continuous potato cleaning and peeling all-in-one machine |
| CN208372602U (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2019-01-15 | 北京安捷鑫德混凝土有限公司 | A kind of sand-stone separator |
| CN210695875U (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-06-09 | 保和堂(亳州)制药有限公司 | A novel cylinder peeling machine for medicinal material is peeled |
| CN210935919U (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-07-07 | 梅州联进化工有限公司 | Prevent screening plant for sodium metabisulfite filling of jam |
| CN111618532A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-09-04 | 南通市博创新材料有限公司 | Production process of elevator balance chain |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7328503B2 (en) * | 2004-01-26 | 2008-02-12 | Wen-Cheng Houg | Recycling system for engine oil filter |
| CN102241998B (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2013-09-18 | 东营市君威节能环保有限公司 | Treatment equipment and process of oily sludge and sand |
| CN105903677B (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2018-01-12 | 湖北金穗长丰粮食机械设备有限公司 | A kind of double screen banks of packaged type close dressing machine |
-
2020
- 2020-09-23 CN CN202011011241.8A patent/CN112107006B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200440523Y1 (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2008-06-16 | 주식회사 청하기계 | A apparatus for peeling off potato |
| CN104338702A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2015-02-11 | 谭建忠 | Swing jet-flow cleaning technology |
| CN206051896U (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-03-29 | 合肥博思科创医药科技有限公司 | A kind of soybean phospholipid extraction element |
| CN206263799U (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-06-20 | 厦门民兴工业有限公司 | A kind of sand-blasting machine of autompulse deashing |
| CN207626504U (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2018-07-20 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Continuous potato cleaning and peeling all-in-one machine |
| CN208372602U (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2019-01-15 | 北京安捷鑫德混凝土有限公司 | A kind of sand-stone separator |
| CN210695875U (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-06-09 | 保和堂(亳州)制药有限公司 | A novel cylinder peeling machine for medicinal material is peeled |
| CN210935919U (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-07-07 | 梅州联进化工有限公司 | Prevent screening plant for sodium metabisulfite filling of jam |
| CN111618532A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-09-04 | 南通市博创新材料有限公司 | Production process of elevator balance chain |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112107006A (en) | 2020-12-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN112107006B (en) | Peeling machine and peeling method for white paeony roots | |
| CN207577014U (en) | A kind of roller type Chinese medicine decortication cleaning device | |
| CN207118579U (en) | A kind of energy-saving peanut cleaning device with drying function | |
| CN106039997A (en) | Multistage dehydration and separation system | |
| CN107080271A (en) | A kind of energy-saving peanut cleaning device with drying function | |
| CN108208871A (en) | It is a kind of can sewage disposal agricultural product cleaning device | |
| CN106040362A (en) | Building garbage crusher | |
| CN207430414U (en) | A kind of depositing dust stone scrubber | |
| CN204018261U (en) | Energy-efficient medicine-washing machine | |
| CN205797465U (en) | Automatic spray dust falling system for building waste pulverizer | |
| CN116440000A (en) | Herbal medicine infiltrating machine for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and herbal medicine infiltrating process thereof | |
| CN113231136B (en) | Dye pigment raw material grinding equipment with dust suppression function | |
| CN106213541A (en) | A kind of continuous way washing soybean system | |
| CN107382024A (en) | A kind of folded spiral shell formula sludge condensation system and its method for concentration | |
| CN112958595B (en) | Hot washing method and equipment for oil sludge-containing sundries | |
| CN213901686U (en) | Dry jet milling conveyor | |
| CN205797344U (en) | A kind of building waste pulverizer | |
| CN208852784U (en) | A kind of material mixing device for petroleum assistant production | |
| CN208942907U (en) | A kind of demulcen pond for Chinese medicine processing | |
| CN109849171B (en) | Polishing brick raw material calcium removing device and calcium removing process thereof | |
| CN102631961A (en) | Flushing dampener | |
| CN112474497A (en) | American ginseng belt cleaning device that cleaning performance is good | |
| CN205868412U (en) | A adjustable rack construction for building rubbish rubbing crusher | |
| CN207071290U (en) | A kind of final dusting device of pulse bag type dust collector | |
| CN112518973A (en) | Discharging device for spiral distributing device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |